Madhu Khanna is an Indian scholar based in
Delhi
Delhi, officially the National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi, is a city and a union territory of India containing New Delhi, the capital of India. Straddling the Yamuna river, primarily its western or right bank, Delhi shares borders w ...
who works on
Indic studies,
Religious Studies and
Tantric studies. She is a well-known expert on the goddess centric
Śakta tantric traditions of
India
India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
. At present she serves as the Director and founding trustee of
Tantra Foundation and
Shrikunja. She is also currently serving as a subject expert to the Acarya Shankar Sanskritik Ekta Nyas, set up by the culture department of the Madhya Pradesh government for their Omkareshwar Project. At present she also serves in the academic council of Nalanda University and in the fellowship council of the Indian Institute of Advanced Studies, Shimla. She has many research papers as well as several books and exhibition catalogues to her credit. She has contributed to three national projects, as well as several research projects for the Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts (
IGNCA
Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts (IGNCA), New Delhi is a premier government-funded arts organization in India. It is an autonomous institute under the Union Ministry of Culture.
History
The Indira Gandhi National centre for arts ...
).
Education
Khanna obtained her PhD in
Indology
Indology, also known as South Asian studies, is the academic study of the History of India, history and Culture of India, cultures, Languages of South Asia, languages, and Indian literature, literature of the Indian subcontinent, and as such is a ...
/
Religious Studies from the Faculty of
Oriental Studies
Oriental studies is the academic field that studies Near Eastern and Far Eastern societies and cultures, languages, peoples, history and archaeology. In recent years, the subject has often been turned into the newer terms of Middle Eastern studi ...
,
University of Oxford
, mottoeng = The Lord is my light
, established =
, endowment = £6.1 billion (including colleges) (2019)
, budget = £2.145 billion (2019–20)
, chancellor ...
, in 1986. Her PhD thesis was on ''The Concept and Liturgy of the
Sricakra based on
Sivananda's Trilogy'', under the supervision of Professor
Alexis Sanderson
Alexis G. J. S. Sanderson (born 1948) is an indologist and Emeritus Fellow of All Souls College at the University of Oxford.
Early life
After taking undergraduate degrees in Classics and Sanskrit at Balliol College from 1968 to 1971, Alexis Sande ...
, Ethics and Religion,
All Souls College
All Souls College (official name: College of the Souls of All the Faithful Departed) is a constituent college of the University of Oxford in England. Unique to All Souls, all of its members automatically become fellows (i.e., full members of t ...
,
University of Oxford
, mottoeng = The Lord is my light
, established =
, endowment = £6.1 billion (including colleges) (2019)
, budget = £2.145 billion (2019–20)
, chancellor ...
. Her subject was Esoteric Hinduism, with special reference to Hindu
Tantra
Tantra (; sa, तन्त्र, lit=loom, weave, warp) are the esoteric traditions of Hinduism and Buddhism that developed on the Indian subcontinent from the middle of the 1st millennium CE onwards. The term ''tantra'', in the Indian ...
and Goddess Traditions. Her research has shown that the origins of
Sri Vidya
Shri Vidya (ISO: '; ; sometimes also spelled Sri Vidya or Shree Vidya) is a Hindu Tantric religious system devoted to the Goddess as Lalitā Tripurasundarī (''Beautiful Goddess of the Three worlds''), Bhuvaneshvari, Maha Lakshmi, etc. A thousan ...
as a central doctrine of
Shaktism
Shaktism ( sa, शाक्त, , ) is one of several major Hindu denominations, wherein the metaphysical reality is considered metaphorically a woman and Shakti ( Mahadevi) is regarded as the supreme godhead. It includes many goddesses, al ...
were in
Kashmir
Kashmir () is the northernmost geographical region of the Indian subcontinent. Until the mid-19th century, the term "Kashmir" denoted only the Kashmir Valley between the Great Himalayas and the Pir Panjal Range. Today, the term encompas ...
.
Career
Khanna has served as a Professor of Religious/ Indic Studies and Director for the Centre for the Study of Comparative Religion and Civilizations,
Jamia Millia Islamia
Jamia Millia Islamia () is a central university located in New Delhi, India. Originally established at Aligarh, United Provinces (present-day Uttar Pradesh, India) during the British Raj in 1920, it moved to its current location in Okhla in ...
, New Delhi. There she taught Hindu Studies, cross-cultural studies in the areas of Religion and Gender, Religion and Ecology and Religion and the Arts. These courses introduced by her were taught for the first time in India at Jamia. She is also credited with organising the first-ever international Religious Studies conference at Jamia. After completing her tenure at Jamia, she was awarded the Tagore National Fellowship by the National Museum, New Delhi.
Prior to this, she has been Associate Professor (
Religious studies/
Indic studies) at the
IGNCA
Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts (IGNCA), New Delhi is a premier government-funded arts organization in India. It is an autonomous institute under the Union Ministry of Culture.
History
The Indira Gandhi National centre for arts ...
, where she researched and organised all major, inter-disciplinary research projects and exhibitions. Notably: ''
Prakriti: Man in Harmony with the Elements'', a cross-cultural, inter-disciplinary project; ''
Rta
RTA may refer to:
Media
* Radio and Television Arts, program at Ryerson University, Toronto, Canada
* Radio Television Afghanistan
** RTA TV, an Afghan channel
* Radiodiffusion Télévision Algérienne
* Real time attack, a game speedrun
Scienc ...
: Cosmic Order & Chaos'', a cross-cultural seminar which explored the multi-faceted Vedic concept of
Rta
RTA may refer to:
Media
* Radio and Television Arts, program at Ryerson University, Toronto, Canada
* Radio Television Afghanistan
** RTA TV, an Afghan channel
* Radiodiffusion Télévision Algérienne
* Real time attack, a game speedrun
Scienc ...
, which pervades all aspects of life, the natural order, the human world, the social and the moral worlds, as well as the arts; and ''Rupa-Pratirupa: Man, Mind & Mask'', to name a few. She conceptualised and executed ''Narivada: Gender, Culture & Civilization Network'' of the Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts (IGNCA), Delhi. Narada is a pioneer project that revisions and contextualizes women's cultural resources and knowledge systems in South Asia as an integral element in
Gender Studies
Gender studies is an interdisciplinary academic field devoted to analysing gender identity and gendered representation. Gender studies originated in the field of women's studies, concerning women, feminism, gender, and politics. The field ...
.
She has also been involved with three research-based, multi-media-exhibition projects of national interest in collaboration with the Sacred World Foundation, New Delhi. The most recent of these was a project commissioned by Ayush, Ministry of Health. The project was titled ''Planet Health: Green Consciousness in
Ayurveda
Ayurveda () is an alternative medicine system with historical roots in the Indian subcontinent. The theory and practice of Ayurveda is pseudoscientific. Ayurveda is heavily practiced in India and Nepal, where around 80% of the population repo ...
and
Yoga
Yoga (; sa, योग, lit=yoke' or 'union ) is a group of physical, mental, and spiritual practices or disciplines which originated in ancient India and aim to control (yoke) and still the mind, recognizing a detached witness-consciou ...
, A Multimedia Exhibit'' (2010). For this project in her capacity as Honorary Director for Content Research, Documentation and Production, she produced 150 documentary videos on Indian health heritage, namely Ayurveda and yoga. The project involved interviews with scholars, masters of yoga and experts in Ayurveda. For the ''Eternal Gandhi Multimedia Museum Exhibit'' (2002), she produced the content research on the life and philosophy of
Mahatma Gandhi
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (; ; 2 October 1869 – 30 January 1948), popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi, was an Indian lawyer, anti-colonial nationalist Quote: "... marks Gandhi as a hybrid cosmopolitan figure who transformed ... anti- ...
. The videos are exhibited in 51 interactive installations permanently housed in the memorial
Gandhi Smriti
Gandhi Smriti, formerly known as Birla House or Birla Bhavan, is a museum dedicated to Mahatma Gandhi, situated on Tees January Road, formerly Albuquerque Road, in New Delhi, India. It is the location where Mahatma Gandhi spent the last ...
,
Birla House Birla may refer to:
* Birla family
* Members of the Birla family:
** Aditya Vikram Birla
** Ananya Birla
** Basant Kumar Birla
** G. D. Birla
** K. K. Birla
** C. K. Birla
** Kumar Mangalam Birla
See also
* Burla (disambiguation)
Burla may refer ...
, New Delhi, where the Mahatma was assassinated. The Mahavira Mahatma Award was conferred upon Madhu Khanna by the Times Foundation, New Delhi, in 2005 for her work on this project. ''The Crossing Project: Living, Dying and Transformation in Benaras'' (2002) was sponsored by Xerox PARC,
Palo Alto Research Center
PARC (Palo Alto Research Center; formerly Xerox PARC) is a research and development company in Palo Alto, California. Founded in 1969 by Jacob E. "Jack" Goldman, chief scientist of Xerox Corporation, the company was originally a division of Xero ...
. She was conferred the Excellence in Research certificate by Xerox PARC for this project. ''The Crossing Project'' won the following awards: Winner Prix Arts Electronica,
Linz
Linz ( , ; cs, Linec) is the capital of Upper Austria and third-largest city in Austria. In the north of the country, it is on the Danube south of the Czech border. In 2018, the population was 204,846.
In 2009, it was a European Capital of ...
, Austria, 2002; Winner ''
ID Magazine
''I.D.'' (''The International Design Magazine'') was a magazine covering the art, business, and culture of design. It was published eight times a year by F+W Media.
History
''I.D.'' was founded in 1954 as ''Industrial Design''. The name was late ...
'' Gold Prize, Interactive Review, New York, 2002; Jury's Recommendation, CG Arts Festival, Japan, 2002. Currently, she is the President and Founding Member of the
Tantra Foundation in New Delhi. She recently initiated an ecological project, ''Shri Kunja – A Rural Centre for Eco Heritage'' in Bamunara village,
Burdwan
Bardhaman (, ) is a city and a municipality in the state of West Bengal, India. It is the headquarters of Purba Bardhaman district, having become a district capital during the period of British rule. Burdwan, an alternative name for the city, ...
, West Bengal, to create a
herbarium
A herbarium (plural: herbaria) is a collection of preserved plant specimens and associated data used for scientific study.
The specimens may be whole plants or plant parts; these will usually be in dried form mounted on a sheet of paper (called ...
of traditional plants based on ancient Hindu scriptures to promote programmes for ecological sustainability.
Awards
* 2005: Mahavir Mahatma Award conferred by Times Foundation, New Delhi, for the ''Eternal Gandhi'' Multimedia Museum Exhibit at the Gandhi Smriti, New Delhi (joint award with Sacred World Foundation).
* 2002: Excellence in Research certificate by Xerox PARC, Palo Alto, for ''The Crossing Project: Living, Dying and Transformation in Benaras''
* 2000 Awarded Sarasvati Ratna Abhisekha, Bharat Gaurava Sammana, by Samaratha Siksha Samiti, Delhi for contribution to Tantra-studies.
* 1991–1993: The
Homi Bhabha Fellowship Award for advanced research by the Homi Bhabha Fellowships Council,
Bombay
Mumbai (, ; also known as Bombay — the official name until 1995) is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra and the ''de facto'' financial centre of India. According to the United Nations, as of 2018, Mumbai is the second- ...
* 1980-1982 Inlaks Foundation Award for doctoral research in Sanskrit Studies at the Oxford University.
Selected works
Books
* ''The Sricakra as Goddess Tripurasundari: History, Symbol & Ritual''. Madhu Khanna. Forthcoming 2023–2024.
* Tantra on the Edge: Inspirations and Experiments in Twentieth-Century Indian Art. Madhu Khanna. Published by Delhi Art Gallery, New Delhi, 2022.
Encyclopaedia of Indian religion: Hinduism and Tribal Religions Edited by Jeffery Long, Rita D Sherma, Pankaj Jain and Madhu Khanna. Published by Springer Nature B.V. 2022.
*
Saktapramodah of Deva Nandan Singh'. Edited with introduction in English by Madhu Khanna. Published in collaboration with Rashtriya Sanskrit Sansthan and Tantra Foundation. D.K. Printworld, New Delhi, 2013. .
* ''Asian Perspectives on the World’s Religions after 11 September''. Arvind Sharma and Madhu Khanna (Editors). Praeger, ABC-CLIO, LLC, California, 2013. , E .
''Thirty Minor Upanisadas''.Translated by K. Narayanasvami Aiyar. Edited by Madhu Khanna. Tantra Foundation, New Delhi, 2011. .
* ''The Subtle Body: An Illuminated Tantric Scroll''. Sarabhai Foundation, Ahmedabad, 2005. .
*
Yantra: The Tantric Symbol of Cosmic Unity Madhu Khanna''. Thames and Hudson, 1994. Inner Traditions, 1997 (Reprint), 2003 (Reprint). . German edition: ''Yantra: Das Grosse Yantra-Buch – Symbol der Kosmischen Einheit'', Aurum Verlag, Freiburg, 1980. . Italian edition: ''Yanta: Il Simbolo Tantrico dell'Unita Cosmica'', Edizioni Mediterranee, Milan, 2002. .
*
Rta, The Cosmic Order'. Edited by Madhu Khanna. Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts & D.K. Printworld, New Delhi, 2004. .
* ''Art, the Integral Vision: A Volume of Essays in Felicitation of Kapila Vatsyayan''. Kapila Vatsyayan, Baidyanath Saraswati, S C Malik, & Madhu Khanna. DK Printworld. 1995.
''The Tantric Way: Art, Science, Ritual. Ajit Mookerjee & Madhu Khanna''.Thames and Hudson, 1977 (Reprint). 1989 (Reprint), 1993 (Reprint), 1994 (Reprint), 1996 (Reprint). . French edition: ''La voie du Tantra: Art, Science, Rituel. Seuil, Paris, 1978; 2004 (Reprint). German edition: Die Welt des Tantra in Bild und Deutung. Otto Wilehelm Berth Verlag, Munich, 1978; 1987 (Reprint). . Danish edition: Forlaget Rhodes, Copenhagen, 1979. .
Exhibition catalogues
* ''The Crossing Project: Living, Dying and Transformation in Banaras''. Co-author. Sacred World Foundation, New Delhi and San Francisco, 2002.
* ''An Exhibition on Tantra Art Collection'' by Shinsocha, Tokyo. Contributor.
* ''Man & Mask: Rupa-Pratirupa: An Exhibition from the IGNCA Collection of Masks''. Editor. Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts, 1998.
* ''Rta-Ritu: Cosmic Order and Cycle of Seasons''. Editor. Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts, 1996.
* ''Prakriti: Man in Harmony with the Elements''. Editor. Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts, 1994.
References
Further reading
IGNCA
Tantra on the Edge review by Dr. Bibek Debroy
External links
Tantra Foundation Library, website* www.shrikunja.org
* https://www.ciis.edu/ciis-news-and-events/news/tantra-scholar-madhu-khanna-at-ciis
{{DEFAULTSORT:Khanna, Madhu
Living people
Indian women historians
Alumni of the University of Oxford
Indian women scholars
Indian art historians
Historians of religion
Jamia Millia Islamia faculty
20th-century Indian historians
Hindu studies scholars
Scholars from Delhi
Educators from Delhi
Women educators from Delhi
20th-century women writers
Year of birth missing (living people)
20th-century Indian women