Madeline Y. Hsu
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Madeline Y. Hsu (; born 3 October 1967) is a historian known for her scholarship in
Chinese American Chinese Americans are Americans of Han Chinese ancestry. Chinese Americans constitute a subgroup of East Asian Americans which also constitute a subgroup of Asian Americans. Many Chinese Americans along with their ancestors trace lineage from ...
and
Asian American Asian Americans are Americans of Asian ancestry (including naturalized Americans who are immigrants from specific regions in Asia and descendants of such immigrants). Although this term had historically been used for all the indigenous people ...
history. She is an elected Fellow of the
Society of American Historians The Society of American Historians, founded in 1939, encourages and honors literary distinction in the writing of history and biography about American topics. The approximately 300 members include professional historians, independent scholars, jou ...
. She is the eldest granddaughter of the neo-Confucian scholar
Xu Fuguan Hsu Fu-kuan or Xu Fuguan (); 1902/03 – 1982) was a Chinese intellectual and historian who made notable contributions to Confucian studies. He is a leading member of New Confucianism, a philosophical movement initiated by Xu's teacher and frien ...
.


Early life and education

Born in
Columbia, Missouri Columbia is a city in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is the county seat of Boone County and home to the University of Missouri. Founded in 1821, it is the principal city of the five-county Columbia metropolitan area. It is Missouri's fourth ...
, Hsu spent her childhood between her maternal grandparents' home in
Arkansas Arkansas ( ) is a landlocked state in the South Central United States. It is bordered by Missouri to the north, Tennessee and Mississippi to the east, Louisiana to the south, and Texas and Oklahoma to the west. Its name is from the Osage ...
and where her father found employment in Taiwan and Hong Kong. She completed a BA (1989) in history at
Pomona College Pomona College ( ) is a private liberal arts college in Claremont, California. It was established in 1887 by a group of Congregationalists who wanted to recreate a "college of the New England type" in Southern California. In 1925, it became ...
, followed by a MA (1993) and PhD (1996) in history from
Yale University Yale University is a private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and among the most prestigious in the wo ...
. During her graduate studies, she studied modern Chinese history with
Jonathan Spence Jonathan Dermot Spence (11 August 1936 – 25 December 2021) was an English-born American historian, sinologist, and writer who specialized in Chinese history. He was Sterling Professor of History at Yale University from 1993 to 2008. His ...
and Betsy Bartlett, and US immigration history from David Montgomery.


Career

Hsu taught at
San Francisco State University San Francisco State University (commonly referred to as San Francisco State, SF State and SFSU) is a public research university in San Francisco. As part of the 23-campus California State University system, the university offers 118 different b ...
from 1996 to 2006, before taking a post at the
University of Texas at Austin The University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin, UT, or Texas) is a public research university in Austin, Texas. It was founded in 1883 and is the oldest institution in the University of Texas System. With 40,916 undergraduate students, 11,075 ...
in 2006, where she served as Director of the Center for Asian American Studies (2006–2014) and is currently Mary Helen Thompson Centennial Professor in the Humanities and Professor of History and Asian American Studies. In 2021, Hsu was elected a Fellow of the
Society of American Historians The Society of American Historians, founded in 1939, encourages and honors literary distinction in the writing of history and biography about American topics. The approximately 300 members include professional historians, independent scholars, jou ...
. She has also served as President (2018–2021) of the Immigration and Ethnic History Society.


Research and writing

Hsu's work in
Chinese American Chinese Americans are Americans of Han Chinese ancestry. Chinese Americans constitute a subgroup of East Asian Americans which also constitute a subgroup of Asian Americans. Many Chinese Americans along with their ancestors trace lineage from ...
and
Asian American Asian Americans are Americans of Asian ancestry (including naturalized Americans who are immigrants from specific regions in Asia and descendants of such immigrants). Although this term had historically been used for all the indigenous people ...
history has been well received, with her first two books, ''Dreaming of Gold, Dreaming of Home'' (2000) and ''The Good Immigrants'' (2015), given the History Book Award by the
Association for Asian American Studies The Association for Asian American Studies was founded in 1979 as the Association for Asian/Pacific American Studies. The name was changed in 1982. The organization was established to promote teaching and research in Asian American studies. Its o ...
in 2002 and 2017, respectively. ''Dreaming of Gold, Dreaming of Home'', based on her PhD dissertation, studies the lives of Chinese men working in the US during the era of Chinese Exclusion, and their transnational connections with their home villages. While Chinese laborers were racially targeted as unwelcome immigrants up until the 1940s and 1950s, her second book, ''The Good Immigrants'', focuses on the recruitment of Chinese students who were seen as benefiting both China and the extension of U.S. influence abroad.  During World War II, their high levels of education and attainments made them attractive as “good” immigrants. This shift to “brain drain” policies became permanent with the
Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 The Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965, also known as the Hart–Celler Act and more recently as the 1965 Immigration Act, is a federal law passed by the 89th United States Congress and signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson. The l ...
which consolidated the transformation of many Asians, and especially Chinese, from “yellow peril” to " model minorities". ''The Good Immigrants'' received several other honors including the 2016 Robert H. Ferrell Book Prize; the 2015 Theodore J. Saloutos Book Award; the 2015 Chinese American Librarians Association Award for non-fiction; and named as an 2014-2015 Asian Pacific American Librarians Association Adult Non-Fiction Honor Book. Hsu is the lead scholar for “Immigration History," a curriculum project cosponsored by IEHS, the NEH, and UT Austin for high school teachers of U.S. history and civics, as well as for general audiences.  The website provides an 80-item chronology of key events, laws, and court rulings that are further explained by a dozen thematic lesson plans on topics such as citizenship, an overview of major laws, gender and immigration, and migration within the Americas.  


Selected publications

* * * Edited Works * Co-edited with Sucheng Chan.
Chinese Americans and the Politics of Race and Culture
'' Temple University Press, 2008. * Editor.

' by Him Mark Lai. University of Illinois Press, 2010. Honorable Mention, 2012 Association for Asian American Studies History Book Award. * Co-edited with Maddalena Marinari and Maria Cristina Garcia.

''  University of Illinois Press, 2019.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hsu, Madeline Y. Living people 1967 births Pomona College alumni Yale University alumni San Francisco State University faculty University of Texas at Austin faculty Historians from Missouri