Madeline Earle Stanton (June 9, 1898October 25, 1980) was a personal
secretary
A secretary, administrative professional, administrative assistant, executive assistant, administrative officer, administrative support specialist, clerk, military assistant, management assistant, office secretary, or personal assistant is a w ...
to American neurosurgeon
Harvey Cushing
Harvey Williams Cushing (April 8, 1869 – October 7, 1939) was an American neurosurgeon, pathologist, writer, and draftsman. A pioneer of brain surgery, he was the first exclusive neurosurgeon and the first person to describe Cushing's disease. ...
. She served as
librarian
A librarian is a person who works professionally in a library providing access to information, and sometimes social or technical programming, or instruction on information literacy to users.
The role of the librarian has changed much over time, ...
of the
Medical Historical Library at
Yale University
Yale University is a private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and among the most prestigious in the wo ...
from 1949 to 1968.
A native of Canton, Massachusetts, Stanton was a cum laude graduate of
Smith College
Smith College is a Private university, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts Women's colleges in the United States, women's college in Northampton, Massachusetts. It was chartered in 1871 by Sophia Smith (Smith College ...
. Before entering Cushing's service, she worked as a secretary to
, the conductor of the
Boston Pops Orchestra
The Boston Pops Orchestra is an American orchestra based in Boston, Massachusetts, specializing in light classical and popular music. The orchestra's current music director is Keith Lockhart.
Founded in 1885 as an offshoot of the Boston Symp ...
.
Stanton began working for Cushing in 1920, during his time at Harvard and the Peter Bent Brigham Hospital in Boston. In 1933, Stanton accompanied Cushing to
New Haven
New Haven is a city in the U.S. state of Connecticut. It is located on New Haven Harbor on the northern shore of Long Island Sound in New Haven County, Connecticut and is part of the New York City metropolitan area. With a population of 134,02 ...
, where he had accepted an appointment as Sterling Professor of Neurology at Yale.
Stanton also accompanied Cushing abroad. On a trip to Britain and mainland Europe, Stanton helped Cushing complete his unfinished speeches and acted as a travel companion for his daughter
Betsey.
When Cushing's rare books, along with the collections of
John F. Fulton and
Arnold C. Klebs, were brought together to form Yale's Medical Historical Library, Stanton played a major role in organizing the collections of the new library. In 1939, Stanton was appointed Secretary of the Historical Library. In 1949, her title was changed to Librarian of the Historical Collections, and on her retirement in 1968 she was appointed historical consultant. From 1951-1961 she was also research assistant in bibliography in the Yale Department of the History of Medicine. She was an assistant editor of the ''
Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences'' from 1948 to 1960 and from 1961 to 1972 associate editor.
Publications
* Fulton, John F. and Madeleine E. Stanton. ''The centennial of surgical anesthesia: an annotated catalogue of books and pamphlets bearing on the early history of surgical anesthesia, exhibited at the Yale Medical Library, October 1946.'' New York: Henry Schuman, 1946.
* Fulton, John F., and Madeline E. Stanton. ''Michael Servetus, humanist and martyr.'' New York, 1953.
* Fulton, John F. and Madeleine E. Stanton. "Bibliography of Galvani's writings on animal electricity," in Luigi Galvani, ''Commentary on the effects of electricity on muscular motion...together with a facsimile of Galvani's De viribus electricitatis in motu musculari commentarius (1791), and a bibliography of the editions and translations of Galvani's book''... Norwalk, CT: Burndy Library, 1954, pp. 159–171.
* Fulton, John F., Frederick G. Kilgour, and Madeline E. Stanton, "Die Medizinische Bibliothek der Universität Yale,” ''Zeitschrift der Schweizerischen Bibliophilen Gesellschaft'' 2 (2) (1959): 87-102.
* Fulton, John F., Frederick G. Kilgour and Madeline E. Stanton. ''Yale Medical Library: the formation and growth of its Historical Library.'' New Haven, 1962.
Bibliography
* "A gathering of friends in memory of Madeline Earle Stanton, (1898-1980), held in the Historical Library, Yale University School of Medicine, Saturday, 22 November 1980," Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences, 36 (1981): 129-150.
* Blankfort, Joelle Ruth. “Madeline Earle Stanton and the Historical Library of the Yale Medical Library,” M.S. Thesis in Library Science, Southern Connecticut State College, 1976.
* Wilson, L. G. "Madeline Earle Stanton 1898-1980." ''Bulletin of the Medical Library Association'' 69.3 (1981): 357.
See also
*
Harvey Cushing
Harvey Williams Cushing (April 8, 1869 – October 7, 1939) was an American neurosurgeon, pathologist, writer, and draftsman. A pioneer of brain surgery, he was the first exclusive neurosurgeon and the first person to describe Cushing's disease. ...
References
External links
Madeline Earle Stanton papers Manuscripts and Archives, Yale University
Madeline Earle Stanton correspondence Medical Historical Library, Harvey Cushing/John Hay Whitney Medical Library, Yale University
{{DEFAULTSORT:Stanton, Madeline
Academic librarians
American librarians
American women librarians
Yale University staff
Secretaries
1898 births
1980 deaths
Smith College alumni
Smith College people
20th-century American women
20th-century American people