Maddalena Carini
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Maddalena Carini (1 March 1917 – 26 January 1998) was an
Italian Italian(s) may refer to: * Anything of, from, or related to the people of Italy over the centuries ** Italians, an ethnic group or simply a citizen of the Italian Republic or Italian Kingdom ** Italian language, a Romance language *** Regional Ita ...
Roman Catholic Roman or Romans most often refers to: *Rome, the capital city of Italy *Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD *Roman people, the people of ancient Rome *'' Epistle to the Romans'', shortened to ''Romans'', a lette ...
and the founder of the Famiglia dell'Ave Maria, a lay association whose chief aim is to bring close those who are distant. Carini is best known for her miraculous cure in
Lourdes Lourdes (, also , ; oc, Lorda ) is a market town situated in the Pyrenees. It is part of the Hautes-Pyrénées department in the Occitanie region in southwestern France. Prior to the mid-19th century, the town was best known for the Château ...
from
tuberculosis Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease usually caused by '' Mycobacterium tuberculosis'' (MTB) bacteria. Tuberculosis generally affects the lungs, but it can also affect other parts of the body. Most infections show no symptoms, in ...
that she had had since she was a child – a miracle that received the approval of the
Archbishop of Milan The Archdiocese of Milan ( it, Arcidiocesi di Milano; la, Archidioecesis Mediolanensis) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or archdiocese of the Catholic Church in Italy which covers the areas of Milan, Monza, Lecco and Varese. It has l ...
Giovanni Battista Montini, the future
Pope Paul VI Pope Paul VI ( la, Paulus VI; it, Paolo VI; born Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria Montini, ; 26 September 18976 August 1978) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City, Vatican City State from 21 June 1963 to his ...
. Carini's cure in 1948 made her the first Italian woman who was cured at Lourdes and whose case was accepted as a miraculous healing. The beatification process commenced on 11 April 2014 and she became titled as a
Servant of God "Servant of God" is a title used in the Catholic Church to indicate that an individual is on the first step toward possible canonization as a saint. Terminology The expression "servant of God" appears nine times in the Bible, the first five in th ...
.


Life

Maddalena Carini was born on 1 March 1917 in
Pavia Pavia (, , , ; la, Ticinum; Medieval Latin: ) is a town and comune of south-western Lombardy in northern Italy, south of Milan on the lower Ticino river near its confluence with the Po. It has a population of c. 73,086. The city was the capit ...
as the last of seven children to Giuseppe Carini and Francesca Bianchi Martina. Her father died in 1930 and her mother died in 1943. Carini developed an aggressive form of
tuberculosis Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease usually caused by '' Mycobacterium tuberculosis'' (MTB) bacteria. Tuberculosis generally affects the lungs, but it can also affect other parts of the body. Most infections show no symptoms, in ...
in 1927 in the
pleura The pulmonary pleurae (''sing.'' pleura) are the two opposing layers of serous membrane overlying the lungs and the inside of the surrounding chest walls. The inner pleura, called the visceral pleura, covers the surface of each lung and dips bet ...
and the
peritoneum The peritoneum is the serous membrane forming the lining of the abdominal cavity or coelom in amniotes and some invertebrates, such as annelids. It covers most of the intra-abdominal (or coelomic) organs, and is composed of a layer of mesoth ...
and so had to spend long periods of time in a sanatorium until 1937. This ailment was known to have run through the generations. She was operated on at the age of eighteen for
appendicitis Appendicitis is inflammation of the appendix. Symptoms commonly include right lower abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and decreased appetite. However, approximately 40% of people do not have these typical symptoms. Severe complications of a rup ...
coupled with
peritonitis Peritonitis is inflammation of the localized or generalized peritoneum, the lining of the inner wall of the abdomen and cover of the abdominal organs. Symptoms may include severe pain, swelling of the abdomen, fever, or weight loss. One part or ...
, and was treated at home until 1945 with little to no improvement. In 1945 she began another round of in-patient care in Pavia for tuberculosis in both the
pericardium The pericardium, also called pericardial sac, is a double-walled sac containing the heart and the roots of the great vessels. It has two layers, an outer layer made of strong connective tissue (fibrous pericardium), and an inner layer made of ...
and the right femur. She was found to be a trochanteric in 1946. Doctor Bonizzi approved her leaving for Lourdes despite the fact that she had asked numerous doctors for their signed approval – this never materialized for her condition was considered too docile for her to travel. A medical report issued at this point described her incurable state and recorded her weight as being at 32 kg. Carini departed Milan for Lourdes on 9 August 1948. On 15 August 1948 in Lourdes she experienced an instantaneous cure, with what was perceived as notable improvement, but did not speak of it until 16 August on the return home on the train. Doctors ratified the lasting nature of this cure and in August 1949 ruled that the cure went against "all logical reasoning", taking her past medical records into account. Carini began to attend a medical bureau in that same month and in September 1950 for further assessment. The medical board there recognized her inexplicable cure and sent its findings to the National Medical Committee for more evaluation. The committee, on the evidence of Dr. Lanos' report, confirmed the bureau's findings on 4 March 1951, while a dossier on the case was given to the
Archdiocese of Milan The Archdiocese of Milan ( it, Arcidiocesi di Milano; la, Archidioecesis Mediolanensis) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or archdiocese of the Catholic Church in Italy which covers the areas of Milan, Monza, Lecco and Varese. It has l ...
during the episcopate of Cardinal
Alfredo Ildefonso Schuster Alfredo Ildefonso Schuster OSB (, ; 18 January 1880 – 30 August 1954), born Alfredo Ludovico Schuster, was an Italian Roman Catholic prelate and professed member from the Benedictines who served as the Archbishop of Milan from 1929 until his ...
. His successor, Giovanni Battista Montini (the future
Pope Paul VI Pope Paul VI ( la, Paulus VI; it, Paolo VI; born Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria Montini, ; 26 September 18976 August 1978) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City, Vatican City State from 21 June 1963 to his ...
), revitalized the case and submitted it to a canonical commission in March 1960 for their assessment. The commission re-examined the case and presented a favorable report to Cardinal Montini on 2 June 1960, which allowed him to record that Carini's cure was indeed "a miraculous fact". The group that Carini desired establishing materialized in '50 in the establishment of the Famiglia dell'Ave Maria and the diocesan approval of the
Bishop of Pavia The Diocese of Pavia ( la, Dioecesis Papiensis) is a see of the Catholic Church in Italy. It has been a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Milan only since 1817.
Carlo Allorio in 1958. On the morning of 11 December 1978 she failed to get out of bed and due to illness was forced to spend most of the remainder of her life confined to her bed. Maddalena Carini died in 1998. Her funeral was celebrated less than a week after her death.


Beatification process

The beatification process commenced in a diocesan process that opened on 4 September 2013. The formal introduction of the cause came under
Pope Francis Pope Francis ( la, Franciscus; it, Francesco; es, link=, Francisco; born Jorge Mario Bergoglio, 17 December 1936) is the head of the Catholic Church. He has been the bishop of Rome and sovereign of the Vatican City State since 13 March 2013. ...
on 11 April 2014 after the
Congregation for the Causes of Saints In the Catholic Church, the Dicastery for the Causes of Saints, previously named the Congregation for the Causes of Saints (), is the dicastery of the Roman Curia that oversees the complex process that leads to the canonization of saints, pa ...
declared the ''"
nihil obstat ''Nihil obstat'' (Latin for "nothing hinders" or "nothing stands in the way") is a declaration of no objection that warrants censoring of a book, e.g., Catholic published books, to an initiative, or an appointment. Publishing The phrase ''ni ...
"'' ('nothing against') to the cause itself. The
postulator A postulator is the person who guides a cause for beatification or canonization through the judicial processes required by the Roman Catholic Church. The qualifications, role and function of the postulator are spelled out in the ''Norms to be Obse ...
appointed to the cause is Dr. Giorgio Igliozzi.


References


External links


Hagiography Circle

Famiglia dell'Ave Maria
{{DEFAULTSORT:Carini, Maddalena 1917 births 1998 deaths 20th-century venerated Christians 20th-century Italian women Founders of Catholic religious communities Italian Servants of God Religious leaders from Pavia