Mad Love (EP)
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''Mad Love'' is the debut
extended play An extended play record, usually referred to as an EP, is a musical recording that contains more tracks than a single but fewer than an album or LP record.
by the English
alternative rock Alternative rock, or alt-rock, is a category of rock music that emerged from the independent music underground of the 1970s and became widely popular in the 1990s. "Alternative" refers to the genre's distinction from mainstream or commerci ...
band Lush. It was released on 26 February 1990 by
4AD 4AD is a British record label owned by Beggars Group. It was founded in London under the name "Axis" (after the Hendrix album) by Ivo Watts-Russell and Peter Kent in 1980 as an imprint of Beggars Banquet Records. The name was changed to 4AD a ...
. Produced by Cocteau Twins guitarist
Robin Guthrie Robin Andrew Guthrie (born 4 January 1962) is a Scottish musician, songwriter, composer, record producer and audio engineer, best known as the co-founder of the alternative rock band Cocteau Twins. During his career Guthrie has performed ...
, ''Mad Love'' was composed of four tracks—including a rerecording of "Thoughtforms", a song from Lush's debut mini-album ''
Scar A scar (or scar tissue) is an area of fibrous tissue that replaces normal skin after an injury. Scars result from the biological process of wound repair in the skin, as well as in other organs, and tissues of the body. Thus, scarring is a n ...
'' (1989). In contrast to ''Scar'', ''Mad Love'' features more polished production techniques and expansive music styles, including elements of
jangle pop Jangle pop is a subgenre of pop rock or college rock that emphasizes jangly guitars and 1960s-style pop melodies. The term originated from Bob Dylan's song " Mr. Tambourine Man", whose 1965 rendition by the Byrds became considered one of the g ...
,
post-punk Post-punk (originally called new musick) is a broad music genre, genre of Punk Music, punk music that emerged in the late 1970s as musicians departed from punk's traditional elements and raw simplicity, instead adopting a variety of avant-garde s ...
and
shoegazing Shoegaze (originally called shoegazing and sometimes conflated with "dream pop") is a subgenre of indie and alternative rock characterized by its ethereal mixture of obscured vocals, guitar distortion and effects, feedback, and overwhelming volu ...
. It was well received in the United Kingdom and the United States, with ''Mad Love'' being the band's first release to place in the mainstream
UK Singles Chart The UK Singles Chart (currently titled Official Singles Chart, with the upper section more commonly known as the Official UK Top 40) is compiled by the Official Charts Company (OCC), on behalf of the British record industry, listing the top-s ...
and its opening track "De-Luxe" in the US ''Billboard'' Modern Rock Tracks chart. A minor success, it topped the
UK Independent Singles Chart The UK Independent Singles Chart and UK Independent Albums Chart are charts of the best-selling independent singles and albums, respectively, in the United Kingdom. Originally published in January 1980, and widely known as the indie chart, the rel ...
upon release.


Background and recording

Lush released their debut mini-album ''Scar'' in October 1989 to warm reviews. ''Scar'' was originally to be produced by Guthrie, but several scheduling difficulties occurred—including the sessions for the Cocteau Twins' album ''
Heaven or Las Vegas ''Heaven or Las Vegas'' is the sixth studio album by Scottish alternative rock band Cocteau Twins, released on 17 September 1990 by 4AD. Despite 4AD president Ivo Watts-Russell proclaiming it one of the best-ever releases on his label, he rele ...
'' and the birth of Guthrie's daughter—which led to the band choosing a different producer. In December 1989, Lush recorded ''Mad Love'' during sessions at Guthrie's own studio, September Sound, in southwest London and further sessions at the Church, a mid-range studio in north London. Vocalist-guitarist Miki Berenyi considered Guthrie's production on ''Mad Love'' "quite different" to John Fryers techniques on ''Scar'', describing Guthrie's as "more commercial; it's not nearly as raw or rough". She said that the sound of ''Mad Love'' was more akin to how the band sounded live, with more emphasis on guitars but "not nearly as delicate", as the band had a reputation in the British music press for poor performances in their early career.


Lyrics and music

''Mad Love'' features Lush's "trademark 4AD ethereal" sound, which was described by '' Melody Maker'' as "succulent, individual melodies" and "romantic student ditties" which were sung in "gossamer voices". In addition, the EP features heavily treated layers of texturised guitars, processed with various
effects unit An effects unit or effects pedal is an electronic device that alters the sound of a musical instrument or other audio source through audio signal processing. Common effects include distortion/overdrive, often used with electric guitar in el ...
s. The overall sound of ''Mad Love'' drew comparisons to the jangle pop stylings of REM and
indie pop Indie pop (also typeset as indie-pop or indiepop) is a music genre and subculture that combines guitar pop with DIY ethic in opposition to the style and tone of mainstream pop music. It originated from British post-punk in the late 1970s and su ...
band
Marine Girls Marine Girls were an English post-punk group from Hatfield, Hertfordshire, England. The group was formed in 1980, by two sixth form schoolfriends; Tracey Thorn and Gina Hartman. Originally, Thorn just played guitar and Hartman was the lead voca ...
, but several critics noted that Lush's post-punk roots were still present on the EP, partially due to several songs' shifting
time signature The time signature (also known as meter signature, metre signature, or measure signature) is a notational convention used in Western musical notation to specify how many beats (pulses) are contained in each measure (bar), and which note va ...
s. Several elements of
dream pop Dream pop (also typeset as dreampop) is a subgenre of alternative rock and neo-psychedelia that emphasizes atmosphere and sonic texture as much as pop melody. Common characteristics include breathy vocals, dense productions, and effects such as ...
are also discernible on ''Mad Love'', such as vocal tracks deliberately placed low in the mix and indecipherable lyrics, which Berenyi said "exist in a vacuum" to avoid misinterpretation. "De-Luxe", in particular, has been noted for its "complex, folky harmonies".


Title and packaging

''Mad Love''s title is a rough translation of ''L'amour fou'', the title of a 1937 photographic novel by French
surrealist Surrealism is a cultural movement that developed in Europe in the aftermath of World War I in which artists depicted unnerving, illogical scenes and developed techniques to allow the unconscious mind to express itself. Its aim was, according to ...
writer André Breton. Guitarist Emma Anderson suggested the idea for the title to Berenyi after the latter received a telephone call from 4AD co-founder
Ivo Watts-Russell Ivo Watts-Russell (born 1954) is a British music producer and record label executive. He was joint-founder with Peter Kent of the indie record label 4AD. He has produced several records, although he prefers to use the term "musical director". Ea ...
requesting a title for the record in less than an hour. Bassist Steve Rippon considered it a " heavy metal title … like
Led Zeppelin Led Zeppelin were an English rock band formed in London in 1968. The group comprised vocalist Robert Plant, guitarist Jimmy Page, bassist/keyboardist John Paul Jones, and drummer John Bonham. With a heavy, guitar-driven sound, they are ci ...
", while Berenyi said it was reminiscent of the 1987 film '' Crazy Love''. ''Mad Love''s packaging was designed by
Vaughan Oliver Vaughan Oliver (12 September 1957 – 29 December 2019) was a British graphic designer based in Epsom, Surrey. Oliver was best known for his work with graphic design studios 23 Envelope and v23. Both studios maintained a close relationship with ...
, with assistance from Chris Bigg, and features photography by Jim Friedman. All three had been involved in creation of the album sleeve for Lush's previous release, ''Scar''. The run-out matrix codes on the groove of the 12-inch record pressing of ''Mad Love'' displayed two obscure messages: "Hey Hey Havanna" on side 1 and "What are you like?" on side 2. Similar messages were hidden on the LP pressing of ''Scar''.


Release and reception

''Mad Love'' was released on 26 February 1990 by 4AD in the United Kingdom. It was issued as a 12", CD and
cassette Cassette may refer to: Technology * Cassette tape (or ''musicassette'', ''audio cassette'', ''cassette tape'', or ''tape''), a worldwide standard for analog audio recording and playback ** Cassette single (or "Cassingle"), a music single in th ...
; it was later made available as a digital download. Upon its release, ''Mad Love'' entered the mainstream UK Singles Chart, peaking at No. 55 in its first week, and reached the No. 1 position on the Independent Singles Chart. In the United States, "De-Luxe" was released as a promotional-only radio single on Reprise Records, and the song peaked at No. 14 on the '' Billboard'' Modern Rock Tracks chart. Two separate music videos were created for the song: "the 4AD version" in March 1990, and a version directed by
Howard Greenhalgh Howard Douglas Greenhalgh (born 19 February 1963) is a British director of music videos and advertising. Biography Greenhalgh was born in Halifax, West Riding of Yorkshire and studied at the Royal College of Art, setting up the firm Why No ...
in February 1991. A national tour in support of ''Mad Love'' began in March 1990, which was documented as part of Lush's debut British television appearance on '' Snub TV'', and Lush performed their first-ever shows in Europe during a spring tour with
Pale Saints Pale Saints were an English alternative rock/shoegazing band formed in 1987 in Leeds by singer-bassist Ian Masters, guitarist Graeme Naysmith and drummer Chris Cooper.Strong, Martin C. (2003) ''The Great Indie Discography'', Canongate, , p. 907 ...
. The band also recorded a radio session for John Peel, which was broadcast on
BBC Radio BBC Radio is an operational business division and service of the British Broadcasting Corporation (which has operated in the United Kingdom under the terms of a royal charter since 1927). The service provides national radio stations covering ...
around the time of ''Mad Love''s release. Reviews of ''Mad Love'' ranged from mixed to positive. In ''
Alternative Press Alternative press may refer to: Individual publications * ''Alternative Press'' (magazine), an American music magazine Alternative journalism * Alternative media ** Alternative media (U.S. political left) ** Alternative media (U.S. political ri ...
'' Rachel Felder wrote how she "somehow expected more … than its fine (as in fine but no cigar) tracks deliver", but surmised that the EP was "a marvelous combination of simple pop and critically correct noises". ''
NME ''New Musical Express'' (''NME'') is a British music, film, gaming, and culture website and brand. Founded as a newspaper in 1952, with the publication being referred to as a 'rock inkie', the NME would become a magazine that ended up as a f ...
'' referred to ''Mad Love'' as "at the mid-point of between the sombre gravity of rock and giddy levity of pop", while ''Melody Maker''s Steve Sutherland referred to it as a "beautiful, primitive record" in the same vein as the Cocteau Twins' '' Head over Heels'' (1983). A remastered version of "De-Luxe" was included on '' Ciao! Best of Lush'', a compilation album released in March 2001. The song was also featured as a playable track in two titles of the '' Rock Band''
video game Video games, also known as computer games, are electronic games that involves interaction with a user interface or input device such as a joystick, controller, keyboard, or motion sensing device to generate visual feedback. This fee ...
series: '' Rock Band 2'' and ''
Unplugged Unplugged may refer to: *Acoustic music, music not produced through electronic means * "Unplugged" (B.A.P song), 2014 * "Unplugged" (''Modern Family''), a 2010 episode of ''Modern Family'' Albums and EPs * ''Unplugged'' (5'nizza album), 2002 * '' ...
''.


Track listing


Personnel

All personnel credits adapted from ''Mad Love''s notes. ;Lush * Miki Berenyi – lead vocals,
guitar The guitar is a fretted musical instrument that typically has six strings. It is usually held flat against the player's body and played by strumming or plucking the strings with the dominant hand, while simultaneously pressing selected strin ...
* Emma Anderson – guitar,
backing vocals A backing vocalist is a singer who provides vocal harmony with the lead vocalist or other backing vocalists. A backing vocalist may also sing alone as a lead-in to the main vocalist's entry or to sing a counter-melody. Backing vocalists are ...
*Steve Rippon – bass * Chris Acland – drums ;Technical personnel *
Robin Guthrie Robin Andrew Guthrie (born 4 January 1962) is a Scottish musician, songwriter, composer, record producer and audio engineer, best known as the co-founder of the alternative rock band Cocteau Twins. During his career Guthrie has performed ...
 –
production Production may refer to: Economics and business * Production (economics) * Production, the act of manufacturing goods * Production, in the outline of industrial organization, the act of making products (goods and services) * Production as a stati ...
,
engineering Engineering is the use of scientific principles to design and build machines, structures, and other items, including bridges, tunnels, roads, vehicles, and buildings. The discipline of engineering encompasses a broad range of more speciali ...
*Lincoln Fong – engineering ;Design personnel *
Vaughan Oliver Vaughan Oliver (12 September 1957 – 29 December 2019) was a British graphic designer based in Epsom, Surrey. Oliver was best known for his work with graphic design studios 23 Envelope and v23. Both studios maintained a close relationship with ...
 – art direction, design *Chris Bigg – design assistance *Jim Friedman – photography


Charts


References


External links

* * {{Authority control 1990 debut EPs Lush (band) EPs 4AD EPs Albums produced by Robin Guthrie