Macrochlamys Amboinensis 9
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''Macrochlamys'' is a large
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of air-breathing
land snail A land snail is any of the numerous species of snail that live on land, as opposed to the sea snails and freshwater snails. ''Land snail'' is the common name for terrestrial gastropod mollusks that have shells (those without shells are known as ...
s,
terrestrial Terrestrial refers to things related to land or the planet Earth. Terrestrial may also refer to: * Terrestrial animal, an animal that lives on land opposed to living in water, or sometimes an animal that lives on or near the ground, as opposed to ...
pulmonate Pulmonata or pulmonates, is an informal group (previously an order, and before that a subclass) of snails and slugs characterized by the ability to breathe air, by virtue of having a pallial lung instead of a gill, or gills. The group includ ...
gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ...
mollusk Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is e ...
s in the family
Ariophantidae Ariophantidae is a taxonomic family of air-breathing land snails and semi-slugs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Helicarionoidea (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005). Distribution ...
.MolluscaBase (2018). Macrochlamys Gray, 1847. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=995755 on 2018-11-27 ''Macrochlamys'' is the
type genus In biological taxonomy, the type genus is the genus which defines a biological family and the root of the family name. Zoological nomenclature According to the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, "The name-bearing type of a nominal f ...
of the subfamily Macrochlamydinae.


Species

Species within the genus ''Macrochlamys'' include: * '' Macrochlamys amboinensis'' (von Martens, 1864) * '' Macrochlamys ceromatica'' (Morelet, 1881) * ''
Macrochlamys clessini ''Macrochlamys'' is a large genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Ariophantidae.MolluscaBase (2018). Macrochlamys Gray, 1847. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www. ...
'' Westerlund, 1902Kantor Yu I., Vinarski M. V., Schileyko A. A. & Sysoev A. V. (published online on March 2, 2010). "Catalogue of the continental mollusks of Russia and adjacent territories"
Version 2.3.1.
/ref> * ''
Macrochlamys indica ''Macrochlamys indica'' or the horntail snail is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk, in the family Ariophantidae. Distribution This species occurs in countries including: * India, Lower Bengal ...
'' Benson, 1832 * '' Macrochlamys kasnakowi'' (Westerlund, 1898) * '' Macrochlamys sogdiana'' (Martens, 1871) * '' Macrochlamys tersa'' (Issel, 1874) * '' Macrochlamys turanica'' Martens, 1874 * ''
Macrochlamys vitrinoides ''Macrochlamys'' is a large genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Ariophantidae.MolluscaBase (2018). Macrochlamys Gray, 1847. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www. ...
'' (Deshayes, 1831) ;Synonyms: * Subgenus ''Macrochlamys (Petalochlamys)'' Godwin-Austen, 1907: synonym of '' Petalochlamys'' Godwin-Austen, 1907 ** ''Macrochlamys (Petalochlamys) formosana'' (Schmacker & Boettger, 1891): synonym of '' Petalochlamys formosana'' (Schmacker & Boettger, 1891) * ''Macrochlamys asamurai'' Panha, 1997: synonym of ''
Sarika asamurai Sarika Thakur is an Indian actress and costume designer. In 2005, she won the National Film Award for Best Actress for the English-language film ''Parzania''. She was also awarded the National Film Award for Best Costume Design for her work ...
'' (Panha, 1997) (original combination) * ''Macrochlamys formosana'' Schmacker & Boettger, 1891: synonym of '' Petalochlamys formosana'' (Schmacker & Boettger, 1891) (original combination) * ''Macrochlamys fulgens'' Gude, 1900: synonym of ''
Ovachlamys fulgens ''Ovachlamys fulgens'' is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Helicarionidae. ''Ovachlamys fulgens'' was originally discovered and described as ''Macrochlamys fulgens'' by the British ...
'' (Gude, 1900) (original combination) * ''Macrochlamys humbloti'' Ancey 1902: synonym of ''
Kalidos humbloti ''Kalidos'' is a genus of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the subfamily Helicarioninae of the family Helicarionidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Kalidos Gude, 1911. Accessed through: World Regi ...
'' (Ancey, 1902) (original combination)


References

* Bank, R. (2017). Classification of the Recent terrestrial Gastropoda of the World. Last update: July 16th, 2017


External links


Gray, J. E. (1847). A list of the genera of recent Mollusca, their synonyma and types. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. (1847) 15: 129-219

Godwin-Austen, H. H. (1882-1920). Land and freshwater Mollusca of India, including South Arabia, Baluchistan, Afghanistan, Kashmir, Nepal, Burmah, Pegu, Tenasserim, Malay Peninsula, Ceylon, and other islands of the Indian Ocean. Supplementary to Messrs. Theobald and Hanley's Conchologia Indica. London, Taylor & Francis.

Pfeiffer, L. (1855-1856). Versuch einer Anordnung der Heliceen nach natürlichen Gruppen. Malakozoologische Blätter. 2(3): 112

Benson, W. H. (1834). Observations on a collection of land and freshwater shells, formed in the Gangetic provinces of India. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 2: 89-91

Baker, H. B. (1938). Bensonies, new name for Bensonia Pfeiffer. Nautilus. 52(1): 33.
Ariophantidae Taxa named by William Henry Benson {{Ariophantidae-stub