Macka B

Christopher MacFarlane, better known as Macka B, (born 1966) is a British-born Jamaican reggae artist, performer and activist with a career spanning thirty years and one of Britain's most influential dancehall DJs.

As a practicing Rastaman, Macka B's music is based around the political and spiritual message of the religion, with an often light and humorous touch. Working with the Mad Professor, he combined dancehall and dub styles of reggae, although he has avoided a more commercial crossover approach. He takes his name from the Judean rebels against the Greeks, the Maccabees.

Life

Born in Wolverhampton to Jamaican parents,Campbell, Howard (2014)
Medical Marijuana from Macka B
, ''Jamaica Observer'', 10 June 2014. Retrieved 13 June 2014 as a child Macka B was first impressed by the reggae of the Lord Barley sound-system playing at a blues party next to his parents' house, but also played violin and sang in the choir at school.Moskowitz, David V. (2006) ''Caribbean Popular Music: an Encyclopedia of Reggae, Mento, Ska, Rock Steady, and Dancehall'', Greenwood Press, , p. 184 He went on to take a technical apprenticeship at the Ever Ready factory. When the factory closed and he was laid off, he began to devote more time to practising his toasting skills, influenced by earlier Jamaican toasters U-Roy, I-Roy, Big Youth, and especially Prince Far I.

Soon Macka B formed the Exodus sound system with friends and became a Rasta.Henry, William, "Macka B", in Donnell, Alison (ed.) (2013) ''Companion to Contemporary Black British Culture'', Routledge, His 1982 trip to Jamaica galvanised his commitment to toasting and the following year he won a DJing competition. After this Macka B began to feature on the radio as well as perform with local band Pre-Wax, who had a hit with "Maggie's Letter". He became a regular performer on Birmingham's Jah Wasifa sound system.Larkin, Colin (1998) ''The Virgin Encyclopedia of Reggae'', Virgin Books, , p. 177 He had a weekly slot on the television programme ''Ebony'' in 1984. He approached Neil "The Mad Professor" Frasier with a view to recording and after submitting a tape of his work, the producer agreed to produce his first album, beginning a long association.Broughton, Simon et al. (eds.) (2000) ''The Rough Guide to World Music, Volume 2'', Rough Guides, , p. 460 Around the same time, a tape of his performance in a sound-system battle between the Jah Wasifa sound system and Saxon Studio International ended up with Fashion Records in London. The record label gave Macka B the opportunity to record his first solo single, "Bible Reader", which was released in 1985, the first of three singles for the label.

Macka B's first album, ''Sign of the Times'', was released in 1986 on Mad Professor's Ariwa label. The album was well received and reached the top of the UK reggae album charts.Stanley, Leo
''Sign of the Times'' Review
, Allmusic. Retrieved 20 June 2014 Further television exposure followed on the ITV programme ''Club Mix''. His next few albums were similarly acclaimed: ''We've Had Enough'' (1987), ''Looks Are Deceiving'' (1988). In 1988 Macka B visited Jamaica, where he worked with producer Black Scorpio on the tracks "Love It in Jamaica" and "Slow Down Driver".

''Buppie Culture'' in 1989 produced the hit "Dread a Who She Love", a duet with female singer Kofi. Likewise, "Proud of Mandela" from ''Natural Suntan'' (1990) produced another reggae singles chart topper.Gilroy, Paul (1993) ''The Black Atlantic - Modernity and Double Consciousness'', Verso, , p. 95 In 1990 he appeared at the 'Solidarity' concert in Poland, along with the Twinkle Brothers.

Macka B won British Best Male DJ awards in 1991 and 1992. His 1993 record, ''Roots Ragga'' was a live album. ''Here Comes Trouble'' (1994) produced the international hit "Squeeze Me". "Road Rage" from the ''Suspicious'' album was popular on Australian youth radio station Triple J in 1998/9. He again worked with Mad Professor on ''Discrimination'' (1995).Wartofsky, Alona (1995)
Angry Macka B., Propulsive Professor
, ''The Washington Post'', 14 April 1995. ''Roots & Culture'' (1999) mixed Macka B's hits with previously unreleased material.Macka B ''Roots & Culture''
, ''CMJ New Music Report'', 13 September 1999, p. 66. Retrieved 20 June 2014 In 2004 he signed to the Jet Star label (Charm) label.

He also became the first Reggae artist to tour the former Yugoslavia (Slovenia, Croatia, Serbia). In 2012, he appeared as a special guest star on the track ''Jadna ja'' (''Poor me'') by the Serbian folk-world music-rock band ''Zlatopis''.

He has toured and performed around the world since the 1980s alone and with other reggae stars such as Burning Spear, U-Roy, The Wailers, Lee Perry and many others.

Personal life

Macka B follows the Rastafari ital diet, and is also a vegan. In 2012 he became a patron of The Vegan Society.Macka B
, ''Huffington Post''. Retrieved 19 June 2014 He runs a YouTube channel where he regularly posts short toasts about the benefits of healthy eating.

Discography

* ''Sign of the Times'' (1986), Ariwa
* ''We've Had Enough'' (1987), Ariwa
* ''Looks Are Deceiving'' (1988), RAS
* ''Buppie Culture'' (1989), Ariwa
* ''Natural Suntan'' (1990), Ariwa
* ''Peace Cup'' (1991), Ariwa
* ''Roots Ragga'' (live) (1992), Fotofon/Ar
* ''Jamaica, No Problem'' (1992), RAS
* ''Roots Ragga'' (live) (1993), Ariwa
* ''Here Comes Trouble'' (1994), Ariwa
* ''Discrimination'' (1995), Ariwa
* ''Hold on to Your Culture'' (1995), Ariwa
* ''Suspicious'' (1998), Ariwa
* ''Roots & Culture'' (1999), Ariwa
* ''Global Messenger'' (2000), Ariwa
* ''Roots Ragga, Vol. 2'' (2002), Ariwa
* ''By Royal Command'' (2003), Jet Star
* ''Word, Sound & Power'' (2004), Charm
* ''Who Likes Macka B Music?'' (2005), Pony Canyon
* ''Live Tour 2007''
* ''More Knowledge'' (2008), Humal
* ''Change The World'' (2012), Chinelo
* ''Never Played a 45'' (2015), VP
* ''Health Is Wealth'' (2017), Greensleeves
* ''Warrior Style'' (2020), Ariwa

Compilations

* '' Yemisi Riddim'' (2015), Oneness Records

References

External links

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Macka B
1966 births
British reggae musicians
English people of Jamaican descent
English Rastafarians
Converts to the Rastafari movement
Living people
Musicians from the West Midlands (county)
musicians from Wolverhampton
Greensleeves Records artists
Pony Canyon artists