''Macintyre's X-Ray Film'' is an 1896 documentary radiography film directed by Scottish medical doctor
John Macintyre
John Macintyre or Mcintyre FRSE (2 October 1857 – 29 October 1928) was a Scottish doctor who set up the world's first radiology department at the Glasgow Royal Infirmary, in Glasgow.[X-ray
An X-ray, or, much less commonly, X-radiation, is a penetrating form of high-energy electromagnetic radiation. Most X-rays have a wavelength ranging from 10 picometers to 10 nanometers, corresponding to frequencies in the range 30&nb ...]
images of a
frog
A frog is any member of a diverse and largely carnivorous group of short-bodied, tailless amphibians composing the order Anura (ανοὐρά, literally ''without tail'' in Ancient Greek). The oldest fossil "proto-frog" ''Triadobatrachus'' is ...
's knee joint and an X-ray radiograph of an adult's
heart
The heart is a muscular organ in most animals. This organ pumps blood through the blood vessels of the circulatory system. The pumped blood carries oxygen and nutrients to the body, while carrying metabolic waste such as carbon dioxide to t ...
and
digestive tract
The gastrointestinal tract (GI tract, digestive tract, alimentary canal) is the tract or passageway of the digestive system that leads from the mouth to the anus. The GI tract contains all the major organs of the digestive system, in humans and ...
(using
bismuth
Bismuth is a chemical element with the symbol Bi and atomic number 83. It is a post-transition metal and one of the pnictogens, with chemical properties resembling its lighter group 15 siblings arsenic and antimony. Elemental bismuth occurs ...
as contrast). Each image was captured in 1/300th of a second.
Text from the film's title card reads:
"First XRay Cinematograph ever taken, shown by Dr. Macintyre at the London Royal Society, 1897."
The title card between the footage of images of the heart and stomach reads:
"XRay Photograph of adult, each Picture taken in the 300th part of a second. A series of these enable us to see a complete cycle of the movements of the heart. The movements of the digestive organs can also be seen and the joints of the body thus facilitating diagnosis of diseases of the bones and joints."
References
John Macintyreuniversitystory.gla.ac.uk
''Macintyre's X-Ray Film''youtube.com
gdl.cdlr.strath.ac.uk
1896 films
1890s short documentary films
Black-and-white documentary films
British short documentary films
British silent short films
X-rays
Articles containing video clips
British black-and-white films
Scottish documentary films
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