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is a Japanese transforming robot toyline first released in 1982 by
Popy Popy (ポピー) was a Japanese toy manufacturer of the 1970s and early 1980s. The company was owned by Bandai. It was founded in 1971 and merged back into the parent company in 1983. The company is best known for its groundbreaking Chogokin robot ...
, a division of Bandai, then later by
Bandai is a Japanese multinational toy manufacturer and distributor headquartered in Taitō, Tokyo. Its international branches, Bandai Namco Toys & Collectables America and Bandai UK, are respectively headquartered in Irvine, California and Richmond ...
proper. The franchise was marketed as
Robo Machine ''Robo Machine'' was a European transforming robot toyline released by Bandai from 1982 to 1988. ''Robo Machines'' was a short-lived revival from late 1992 to 1993. The line was initially a European release of the '' Machine Robo'' line, before g ...
in Europe and Machine Men in Australia. A large portion of these toys were exported to North America as part of Tonka's Gobots series, which began in 1983.


About Machine Robo

The initial assortment of Machine Robos consisted of small toy robots which transformed into vehicles, aircraft, etc., comparable in size to Matchbox cars. These early MR toys have become known as the "600 series" (being priced at ¥600 each), and were developed through ideas submitted by children, similar to the children's submissions in the ''
Kinnikuman is a Japanese manga series created by the duo Yoshinori Nakai and Takashi Shimada, known as Yudetamago. It follows Suguru Kinniku, a superhero who must win a wrestling tournament to retain the title of prince of Planet Kinniku. N ...
'' anime series. Larger-scale deluxe ("DX") toys were soon released, along with other non-transforming vehicles and figures. Catalogs packaged with the toys contained stories depicting the Machine Robos as beings from the Romulus system. Romulus was collapsing in on itself, and those beings who reached Earth became Machine Robo, while some became trapped in the Casmozone and mutated into monstrous Devil Invaders. This premise would later be abandoned in favor of a new storyline originating with the first MR anime '' Machine Robo: Revenge of Cronos''.


The "600" Era (1982–1985)

;600 Series ( マシンロボ 600) ;Devil Invaders Vehicles & Bases *Jet Garry *Battle Base *Combat Buggy ;Power Suits *Battle Armor 5 (Courageous / Grungy) :Jet fighter and four powered suits combine into huge robot. *Land Commander 5 (Nemesis) :Tank and four powered suits combine into huge robot. ;Machine Puzzler (Puzzler) ;Double Machine Robo *Jetlancer *Helitanser *Tanktrancer *Drillheli *Doublejet *Sidelancer ;Martial Arts Robo (格闘技ロボ) *
Karate (; ; Okinawan language, Okinawan pronunciation: ) is a martial arts, martial art developed in the Ryukyu Kingdom. It developed from the Okinawan martial arts, indigenous Ryukyuan martial arts (called , "hand"; ''tii'' in Okinawan) under the ...
Robo *
Judo is an unarmed gendai budō, modern Japanese martial art, Olympic sport (since 1964), and the most prominent form of jacket wrestling competed internationally.『日本大百科全書』電子版【柔道】(CD-ROM version of Encyclopedia Nipponi ...
Robo * Wrestler Robo *
Kendo is a modern Japanese martial art, descended from kenjutsu (one of the old Japanese martial arts, swordsmanship), that uses bamboo swords (shinai) as well as protective armor (bōgu). Today, it is widely practiced within Japan and has spread ...
Robo * Kempo Robo *
Boxer Boxer most commonly refers to: * Boxer (boxing), a competitor in the sport of boxing *Boxer (dog), a breed of dog Boxer or boxers may also refer to: Animal kingdom * Boxer crab * Boxer shrimp, a small group of decapod crustaceans * Boxer snipe ee ...
Robo


Revenge of Cronos (1986–1987)

''see Machine Robo: Revenge of Cronos'' Both in Japan and in the West, Machine Robo's main competition was '' The Transformers'', whose animated series debuted in Japan in 1985. To match this, the first Machine Robo
anime is Traditional animation, hand-drawn and computer animation, computer-generated animation originating from Japan. Outside of Japan and in English, ''anime'' refers specifically to animation produced in Japan. However, in Japan and in Japane ...
, '' Revenge of Cronos'', debuted a year later in 1986. ;Chara Collection Large, non-transforming versions of main characters with swords. DX versions come with firing BB guns. *Triple Jim *Blue Jet *Rod Drill ;Snapfit model kits ;
Soul of Chogokin or "Soul of Super-alloy", is a popular line of adult collector's toys produced by the Japanese company Bandai. The line, which began in 1997, focuses almost exclusively on mecha (robots) taken from various 1970s and 1980s anime series, although ...
(2007) *GX-39 / GX-39R Baikanfu


Battle Hackers (1987–1988)

''see Machine Robo: Battle Hackers''


CG Robo (1993)

In CG Robo ( シージーロボ), the "CG" is short for "Change & Glow", pointing to the fact that this line of 14 figures not only transformed, but also had working lights and sounds. CG-01 to CG-05 were released in Europe with minor changes as part of the
Robo Machine ''Robo Machine'' was a European transforming robot toyline released by Bandai from 1982 to 1988. ''Robo Machines'' was a short-lived revival from late 1992 to 1993. The line was initially a European release of the '' Machine Robo'' line, before g ...
s toyline.


Machine Robo Rescue (2003)

''see Machine Robo Rescue''


Mugenbine (2004–2012)

''see
Machine Robo Mugenbine , also called Multiple General Node Combine System or Mu.Gen.Bine is a Japanese transforming robot toyline first released on 27 December 2003 by Bandai. Designed by PLEX, Mugenbine is the successor of the Machine Robo line of transforming toy rob ...
''


Present Series (2012-Present)

In 2012,
Bandai is a Japanese multinational toy manufacturer and distributor headquartered in Taitō, Tokyo. Its international branches, Bandai Namco Toys & Collectables America and Bandai UK, are respectively headquartered in Irvine, California and Richmond ...
launched the ''Machine Robo NEXT'' in commemoration to the franchise's 30th anniversary. In 2015,
Hong Kong Hong Kong ( (US) or (UK); , ), officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China ( abbr. Hong Kong SAR or HKSAR), is a city and special administrative region of China on the eastern Pearl River Delt ...
-based toy company Action Toys to do a revival of the original Machine Robo Toyline, in which the designs were based on their appearance in ''Revenge of Cronos''. The first of the series was released in the same year with the second line released in 2016. A DX version of Bike Robo was released in December 2017. 2019 also saw the release of ''Machine Robo Duel'' line as part of the Minipla subline of toys, alongside the Baikanfu getting a release under the Super Minipla line. In 2022, Bandai released the latest generation of the franchise: ''UNITROBORN: Machine Robo Universe''. The toys are slated for release in July 2022.


Animated series

The first Machine Robo animated series was ''
Challenge of the Gobots ''Challenge of the GoBots'' (or ''GoBots'' for short) is an American animated series produced by Hanna-Barbera, based on the GoBots toyline released from Tonka. The show was first broadcast in syndication on September 8, 1984, then the show joine ...
'', which aired in the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
from 1984 to 1985. The second series was '' Machine Robo: Revenge of Cronos'', which aired in
Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...
from 1986 to 1987. There were some further straight-to-video adventures released from 1988 to 1990 that featured some characters from this anime. The third series was '' Machine Robo: Battle Hackers'', which aired in 1987. The fourth and latest animated series was '' Machine Robo Rescue'', which aired from 2003 to 2004. * ''
Challenge of the Gobots ''Challenge of the GoBots'' (or ''GoBots'' for short) is an American animated series produced by Hanna-Barbera, based on the GoBots toyline released from Tonka. The show was first broadcast in syndication on September 8, 1984, then the show joine ...
'' ** '' Gobots: Battle of the Rock Lords'' (1986 movie) * '' Machine Robo: Revenge of Cronos'' * '' Machine Robo: Battle Hackers'' * '' Leina Stol in Wolf Sword Legend'' * '' Lightning Trap - Leina & Laika'' * '' Machine Robo Rescue''


References


External links


Official Machine Robo Mugenbine Web Site


collector's guide to the Rock Lords line, a sub-line of the GoBots
Official ''Machine Robo Rescue'' Web Site
{{Tonka Gobots Super robot anime and manga Japanese die-cast toys Transforming toy robots Bandai brands Bandai Namco franchises 1980s toys Gobots