Macaranga Spinosa
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''Macaranga'' is a large
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of
Old World The "Old World" is a term for Afro-Eurasia that originated in Europe , after Europeans became aware of the existence of the Americas. It is used to contrast the continents of Africa, Europe, and Asia, which were previously thought of by the ...
tropical The tropics are the regions of Earth surrounding the Equator. They are defined in latitude by the Tropic of Cancer in the Northern Hemisphere at N and the Tropic of Capricorn in the Southern Hemisphere at S. The tropics are also referred to ...
trees of the
family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...
Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae, the spurge family, is a large family of flowering plants. In English, they are also commonly called euphorbias, which is also the name of a genus in the family. Most spurges, such as ''Euphorbia paralias'', are herbs, but some, e ...
and the only genus in the
subtribe Subtribe is a taxonomic category ranking which is below the rank of tribe and above genus. The standard suffix for a subtribe is -ina (in animals) or -inae (in plants Plants are predominantly photosynthetic eukaryotes of the kingdom Plant ...
Macaranginae (tribe
Acalypheae The Acalypheae is a tribe of the subfamily Acalyphoideae, under the family Euphorbiaceae. It comprises 12 subtribes and 32 genera. Genera See also *Taxonomy of the Euphorbiaceae Here is a full taxonomy of the family Euphorbiaceae, accordin ...
). Native to
Africa Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent, after Asia in both cases. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area ...
,
Australasia Australasia is a region that comprises Australia, New Zealand and some neighbouring islands in the Pacific Ocean. The term is used in a number of different contexts, including geopolitically, physiogeographically, philologically, and ecologica ...
,
Asia Asia (, ) is one of the world's most notable geographical regions, which is either considered a continent in its own right or a subcontinent of Eurasia, which shares the continental landmass of Afro-Eurasia with Africa. Asia covers an area ...
and various islands of the
Indian Indian or Indians may refer to: Peoples South Asia * Indian people, people of Indian nationality, or people who have an Indian ancestor ** Non-resident Indian, a citizen of India who has temporarily emigrated to another country * South Asia ...
and
Pacific Ocean The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south, and is bounded by the continen ...
s, the genus comprises over 300 different
species In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate s ...
.Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
/ref> It was first described as a genus in 1806, based on specimens collected on the Island of
Mauritius Mauritius ( ; french: Maurice, link=no ; mfe, label=Mauritian Creole, Moris ), officially the Republic of Mauritius, is an island nation in the Indian Ocean about off the southeast coast of the African continent, east of Madagascar. It incl ...
.Tropicos, genus ''Macaranga''
/ref> ''Macaranga'' is noted for being
recolonizer Pioneer species are hardy species that are the first to colonize barren environments or previously biodiverse steady-state ecosystems that have been disrupted, such as by wildfire. Pioneer flora Some lichens grow on rocks without soil, so m ...
s. ''Macaranga'' species are used as food plants by the
larva A larva (; plural larvae ) is a distinct juvenile form many animals undergo before metamorphosis into adults. Animals with indirect development such as insects, amphibians, or cnidarians typically have a larval phase of their life cycle. The ...
e of some
Lepidoptera Lepidoptera ( ) is an order (biology), order of insects that includes butterfly, butterflies and moths (both are called lepidopterans). About 180,000 species of the Lepidoptera are described, in 126 Family (biology), families and 46 Taxonomic r ...
species including ''
Endoclita malabaricus ''Endoclita malabaricus'' is a species of moth of the family Hepialidae. It is known from India. Food plants for this species include ''Acacia'', ''Ailanthus'', ''Albizia'', ''Bridelia'', '' Cajanus'', ''Callicarpa'', ''Camellia'', '' Cassia'', ' ...
''. ''Macaranga'' species often form symbioses with ant ( Formicidae) species (particularly ''
Crematogaster ''Crematogaster'' is an ecologically diverse genus of ants found worldwide, which are characterised by a distinctive heart-shaped gaster (abdomen), which gives them one of their common names, the Saint Valentine ant. Members of this genus are a ...
'' ants of the subgenus '' Decacrema'') because they have hollow stems that can serve as nesting space and occasionally provide nectar. The trees benefit because the ants attack herbivorous insects and either drive them away or feed on them.


Use

* Macaranga gum, a crimson
resin In polymer chemistry and materials science, resin is a solid or highly viscous substance of plant or synthetic origin that is typically convertible into polymers. Resins are usually mixtures of organic compounds. This article focuses on natu ...
, is obtained from ''
Macaranga indica ''Macaranga peltata'' is a heliophyllous evergreen plant found in Western Ghats of India and Sri Lanka Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්‍රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, translit-std=ISO (); ta, இலங்கை, Ilaṅkai, translit ...
''. * ''
Macaranga tanarius ''Macaranga tanarius'' is a plant found in South East Asia, Thailand, Papua New Guinea, South China, Taiwan, and eastern Australia. It is commonly seen as a pioneer species in disturbed rainforest areas. Easily recognised for the round veiny le ...
'' leaves are used by the
Rungus The Momogun Rungus are an ethnic group of Borneo, residing primarily in northern Sabah in the area surrounding Kudat Peninsular, Kota Marudu, Pitas Bengkoka Peninsular and Beluran. A sub-group of the Dayak, they have a distinctive language, d ...
indigenous people in
Sabah Sabah () is a States and federal territories of Malaysia, state of Malaysia located in northern Borneo, in the region of East Malaysia. Sabah borders the Malaysian state of Sarawak to the southwest and the North Kalimantan province of Indone ...
,
Malaysia Malaysia ( ; ) is a country in Southeast Asia. The federation, federal constitutional monarchy consists of States and federal territories of Malaysia, thirteen states and three federal territories, separated by the South China Sea into two r ...
to pack cooked rice into bundles to preserve it and impart a pleasant aroma.https://www.facebook.com/pg/geraioa/photos/?tab=album&album_id=10157033718332367


Species

''
Plants of the World Online Plants of the World Online (POWO) is an online database published by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. It was launched in March 2017 with the ultimate aim being "to enable users to access information on all the world's known seed-bearing plants by ...
'' currently includes:Plants of the World Online: ''Macaranga'' Thouars (retrieved 13 June 2020)
/ref> * ''
Macaranga acerifolia ''Macaranga'' is a large genus of Old World tropical trees of the family Euphorbiaceae and the only genus in the subtribe Macaranginae (tribe Acalypheae). Native to Africa, Australasia, Asia and various islands of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, t ...
'' Airy Shaw * ''
Macaranga advena ''Macaranga'' is a large genus of Old World tropical trees of the family Euphorbiaceae and the only genus in the subtribe Macaranginae (tribe Acalypheae). Native to Africa, Australasia, Asia and various islands of the Indian and Pacific Oceans ...
'' Pax & K.Hoffm. * ''
Macaranga aenigmatica ''Macaranga'' is a large genus of Old World tropical trees of the family Euphorbiaceae and the only genus in the subtribe Macaranginae (tribe Acalypheae). Native to Africa, Australasia, Asia and various islands of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, t ...
'' Whitmore * ''
Macaranga aetheadenia ''Macaranga'' is a large genus of Old World tropical trees of the family Euphorbiaceae and the only genus in the subtribe Macaranginae (tribe Acalypheae). Native to Africa, Australasia, Asia and various islands of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, t ...
'' Airy Shaw * ''
Macaranga albescens ''Macaranga'' is a large genus of Old World tropical trees of the family Euphorbiaceae and the only genus in the subtribe Macaranginae (tribe Acalypheae). Native to Africa, Australasia, Asia and various islands of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, t ...
'' L.M.Perry * ''
Macaranga alchorneifolia ''Macaranga'' is a large genus of Old World tropical trees of the family Euphorbiaceae and the only genus in the subtribe Macaranginae (tribe Acalypheae). Native to Africa, Australasia, Asia and various islands of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, t ...
'' Baker * ''
Macaranga alchorneoides ''Macaranga'' is a large genus of Old World tropical trees of the family Euphorbiaceae and the only genus in the subtribe Macaranginae (tribe Acalypheae). Native to Africa, Australasia, Asia and various islands of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, t ...
'' Pax & Lingelsh. * ''
Macaranga aleuritoides ''Macaranga'' is a large genus of Old World tropical trees of the family Euphorbiaceae and the only genus in the subtribe Macaranginae (tribe Acalypheae). Native to Africa, Australasia, Asia and various islands of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, t ...
'' F.Muell. * ''
Macaranga allorobinsonii ''Macaranga'' is a large genus of Old World tropical trees of the family Euphorbiaceae and the only genus in the subtribe Macaranginae (tribe Acalypheae). Native to Africa, Australasia, Asia and various islands of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, t ...
'' Whitmore * ''
Macaranga alnifolia ''Macaranga'' is a large genus of Old World tropical trees of the family Euphorbiaceae and the only genus in the subtribe Macaranginae (tribe Acalypheae). Native to Africa, Australasia, Asia and various islands of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, t ...
'' Baker * ''
Macaranga amentifera ''Macaranga'' is a large genus of Old World tropical trees of the family Euphorbiaceae and the only genus in the subtribe Macaranginae (tribe Acalypheae). Native to Africa, Australasia, Asia and various islands of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, t ...
'' Whitmore * ''
Macaranga amissa ''Macaranga'' is a large genus of Old World tropical trees of the family Euphorbiaceae and the only genus in the subtribe Macaranginae (tribe Acalypheae). Native to Africa, Australasia, Asia and various islands of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, t ...
'' Airy Shaw * ''
Macaranga amplifolia ''Macaranga'' is a large genus of Old World tropical trees of the family Euphorbiaceae and the only genus in the subtribe Macaranginae (tribe Acalypheae). Native to Africa, Australasia, Asia and various islands of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, t ...
'' Merr. * '' Macaranga anceps'' Airy Shaw * ''
Macaranga andamanica ''Macaranga'' is a large genus of Old World tropical trees of the family Euphorbiaceae and the only genus in the subtribe Macaranginae (tribe Acalypheae). Native to Africa, Australasia, Asia and various islands of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, t ...
'' Kurz * '' Macaranga angolensis'' (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg. * ''
Macaranga angulata ''Macaranga'' is a large genus of Old World tropical trees of the family Euphorbiaceae and the only genus in the subtribe Macaranginae (tribe Acalypheae). Native to Africa, Australasia, Asia and various islands of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, t ...
'' S.J.Davies * ''
Macaranga angustifolia ''Macaranga'' is a large genus of Old World tropical trees of the family Euphorbiaceae and the only genus in the subtribe Macaranginae (tribe Acalypheae). Native to Africa, Australasia, Asia and various islands of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, t ...
'' K.Schum. & Lauterb. * ''
Macaranga ashtonii ''Macaranga'' is a large genus of Old World tropical trees of the family Euphorbiaceae and the only genus in the subtribe Macaranginae (tribe Acalypheae). Native to Africa, Australasia, Asia and various islands of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, t ...
'' S.J.Davies * ''
Macaranga assas ''Macaranga'' is a large genus of Old World tropical trees of the family Euphorbiaceae and the only genus in the subtribe Macaranginae (tribe Acalypheae). Native to Africa, Australasia, Asia and various islands of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, t ...
'' Amougou * ''
Macaranga astrolabica ''Macaranga'' is a large genus of Old World tropical trees of the family Euphorbiaceae and the only genus in the subtribe Macaranginae (tribe Acalypheae). Native to Africa, Australasia, Asia and various islands of the Indian and Pacific Oceans ...
'' Pax & K.Hoffm. * '' Macaranga attenuata'' J.W.Moore * ''
Macaranga auctoris ''Macaranga'' is a large genus of Old World tropical trees of the family Euphorbiaceae and the only genus in the subtribe Macaranginae (tribe Acalypheae). Native to Africa, Australasia, Asia and various islands of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, t ...
'' Whitmore * ''
Macaranga baccaureifolia ''Macaranga'' is a large genus of Old World tropical trees of the family Euphorbiaceae and the only genus in the subtribe Macaranginae (tribe Acalypheae). Native to Africa, Australasia, Asia and various islands of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, t ...
'' Airy Shaw * ''
Macaranga bailloniana ''Macaranga'' is a large genus of Old World tropical trees of the family Euphorbiaceae and the only genus in the subtribe Macaranginae (tribe Acalypheae). Native to Africa, Australasia, Asia and various islands of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, t ...
'' Müll.Arg. * ''
Macaranga balabacensis ''Macaranga'' is a large genus of Old World tropical trees of the family Euphorbiaceae and the only genus in the subtribe Macaranginae (tribe Acalypheae). Native to Africa, Australasia, Asia and various islands of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, t ...
'' Pax & K.Hoffm. * ''
Macaranga bancana ''Macaranga'' is a large genus of Old World tropical trees of the family Euphorbiaceae and the only genus in the subtribe Macaranginae (tribe Acalypheae). Native to Africa, Australasia, Asia and various islands of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, t ...
'' (Miq.) Müll.Arg. * ''
Macaranga barkeriana ''Macaranga'' is a large genus of Old World tropical trees of the family Euphorbiaceae and the only genus in the subtribe Macaranginae (tribe Acalypheae). Native to Africa, Australasia, Asia and various islands of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, t ...
'' Whitmore * ''
Macaranga barteri ''Macaranga'' is a large genus of Old World tropical trees of the family Euphorbiaceae and the only genus in the subtribe Macaranginae (tribe Acalypheae). Native to Africa, Australasia, Asia and various islands of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, t ...
'' Müll.Arg. * ''
Macaranga beccariana ''Macaranga'' is a large genus of Old World tropical trees of the family Euphorbiaceae and the only genus in the subtribe Macaranginae (tribe Acalypheae). Native to Africa, Australasia, Asia and various islands of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, t ...
'' Merr. * ''
Macaranga beillei ''Macaranga beillei'' is a large shrub or small tree in the family Euphorbiaceae. It is endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defin ...
'' Prain * '' Macaranga belensis'' L.M.Perry * ''
Macaranga bicolor ''Macaranga bicolor'' is a species of plant in the family Euphorbiaceae. It is endemic to the Philippines The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no), ...
'' Müll.Arg. * ''
Macaranga bifoveata ''Macaranga'' is a large genus of Old World tropical trees of the family Euphorbiaceae and the only genus in the subtribe Macaranginae (tribe Acalypheae). Native to Africa, Australasia, Asia and various islands of the Indian and Pacific Ocean ...
'' J.J.Sm. * ''
Macaranga boutonioides ''Macaranga'' is a large genus of Old World tropical trees of the family Euphorbiaceae and the only genus in the subtribe Macaranginae (tribe Acalypheae). Native to Africa, Australasia, Asia and various islands of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, t ...
'' Baill. * ''
Macaranga brachythyrsa ''Macaranga'' is a large genus of Old World tropical trees of the family Euphorbiaceae and the only genus in the subtribe Macaranginae (tribe Acalypheae). Native to Africa, Australasia, Asia and various islands of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, t ...
'' Pax & K.Hoffm. * ''
Macaranga brachytricha ''Macaranga'' is a large genus of Old World tropical trees of the family Euphorbiaceae and the only genus in the subtribe Macaranginae (tribe Acalypheae). Native to Africa, Australasia, Asia and various islands of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, t ...
'' Airy Shaw * ''
Macaranga brevipetiolata ''Macaranga'' is a large genus of Old World tropical trees of the family Euphorbiaceae and the only genus in the subtribe Macaranginae (tribe Acalypheae). Native to Africa, Australasia, Asia and various islands of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, ...
'' Airy Shaw * ''
Macaranga brooksii ''Macaranga'' is a large genus of Old World tropical trees of the family Euphorbiaceae and the only genus in the subtribe Macaranginae (tribe Acalypheae). Native to Africa, Australasia, Asia and various islands of the Indian and Pacific Oceans ...
'' Ridl. * ''
Macaranga brunneofloccosa ''Macaranga'' is a large genus of Old World tropical trees of the family Euphorbiaceae and the only genus in the subtribe Macaranginae (tribe Acalypheae). Native to Africa, Australasia, Asia and various islands of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, t ...
'' Pax & K.Hoffm. * '' Macaranga bullata'' Pax & K.Hoffm. * ''
Macaranga caesariata ''Macaranga'' is a large genus of Old World tropical trees of the family Euphorbiaceae and the only genus in the subtribe Macaranginae (tribe Acalypheae). Native to Africa, Australasia, Asia and various islands of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, t ...
'' A.C.Sm. * '' Macaranga caladiifolia'' Becc. * '' Macaranga calcicola'' Airy Shaw * ''
Macaranga capensis ''Macaranga'' is a large genus of Old World tropical trees of the family Euphorbiaceae and the only genus in the subtribe Macaranginae (tribe Acalypheae). Native to Africa, Australasia, Asia and various islands of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, ...
'' (Baill.) Sim * ''
Macaranga carolinensis ''Macaranga carolinensis'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Euphorbiaceae, native to Sulawesi, the Caroline Islands and the Gilbert Islands. References carolinensis The ''Anolis carolinensis'' series is a proposed clade or su ...
'' Volkens * '' Macaranga carrii'' L.M.Perry * ''
Macaranga cassandrae ''Macaranga'' is a large genus of Old World tropical trees of the family Euphorbiaceae and the only genus in the subtribe Macaranginae (tribe Acalypheae). Native to Africa, Australasia, Asia and various islands of the Indian and Pacific Oceans ...
'' Whitmore * ''
Macaranga caudata ''Macaranga'' is a large genus of Old World tropical trees of the family Euphorbiaceae and the only genus in the subtribe Macaranginae (tribe Acalypheae). Native to Africa, Australasia, Asia and various islands of the Indian and Pacific Oceans ...
'' Pax & K.Hoffm. * ''
Macaranga caudatifolia ''Macaranga caudatifolia'' is a species of plant in the family Euphorbiaceae. It is endemic to the Philippines The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links= ...
'' Elmer * ''
Macaranga celebica ''Macaranga'' is a large genus of Old World tropical trees of the family (biology), family Euphorbiaceae and the only genus in the subtribe Macaranginae (tribe Acalypheae). Native to Africa, Australasia, Asia and various islands of the Indian Oce ...
'' Koord. * ''
Macaranga chlorolepis ''Macaranga'' is a large genus of Old World tropical trees of the family Euphorbiaceae and the only genus in the subtribe Macaranginae (tribe Acalypheae). Native to Africa, Australasia, Asia and various islands of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, t ...
'' Airy Shaw * ''
Macaranga choiseuliana ''Macaranga'' is a large genus of Old World tropical trees of the family Euphorbiaceae and the only genus in the subtribe Macaranginae (tribe Acalypheae). Native to Africa, Australasia, Asia and various islands of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, t ...
'' Airy Shaw * ''
Macaranga chrysotricha ''Macaranga'' is a large genus of Old World tropical trees of the family Euphorbiaceae and the only genus in the subtribe Macaranginae (tribe Acalypheae). Native to Africa, Australasia, Asia and various islands of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, ...
'' K.Schum. & Lauterb. * ''
Macaranga cissifolia ''Macaranga'' is a large genus of Old World tropical trees of the family Euphorbiaceae and the only genus in the subtribe Macaranginae (tribe Acalypheae). Native to Africa, Australasia, Asia and various islands of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, t ...
'' (Zoll. & Rchb.f.) Müll.Arg. * ''
Macaranga clavata ''Macaranga'' is a large genus of Old World tropical trees of the family Euphorbiaceae and the only genus in the subtribe Macaranginae (tribe Acalypheae). Native to Africa, Australasia, Asia and various islands of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, t ...
'' Warb. * '' Macaranga clemensiae'' L.M.Perry * ''
Macaranga coggygria ''Macaranga'' is a large genus of Old World tropical trees of the family (biology), family Euphorbiaceae and the only genus in the subtribe Macaranginae (tribe Acalypheae). Native to Africa, Australasia, Asia and various islands of the Indian Oce ...
'' Airy Shaw * ''
Macaranga congestiflora ''Macaranga congestiflora'' is a species of plant in the family Euphorbiaceae. It is Endemism, endemic to the Philippines. References

Flora of the Philippines Macaranga, congestiflora Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Taxa named by Elm ...
'' Merr. * ''
Macaranga conglomerata ''Macaranga conglomerata'' is a species of plant in the family Euphorbiaceae. It is found in Kenya and Tanzania. It is threatened by habitat loss Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss and habitat reduction) is the process by which ...
'' Brenan * ''
Macaranga conifera ''Macaranga'' is a large genus of Old World tropical trees of the family Euphorbiaceae and the only genus in the subtribe Macaranginae (tribe Acalypheae). Native to Africa, Australasia, Asia and various islands of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, t ...
'' (Rchb.f. & Zoll.) Müll.Arg. * ''
Macaranga constricta ''Macaranga'' is a large genus of Old World tropical trees of the family Euphorbiaceae and the only genus in the subtribe Macaranginae (tribe Acalypheae). Native to Africa, Australasia, Asia and various islands of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, t ...
'' Whitmore & Airy Shaw * '' Macaranga cordifolia'' (Roxb.) Müll.Arg. * ''
Macaranga coriacea ''Macaranga'' is a large genus of Old World tropical trees of the family Euphorbiaceae and the only genus in the subtribe Macaranginae (tribe Acalypheae). Native to Africa, Australasia, Asia and various islands of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, t ...
'' (Baill.) Müll.Arg. * ''
Macaranga corymbosa ''Macaranga'' is a large genus of Old World tropical trees of the family Euphorbiaceae and the only genus in the subtribe Macaranginae (tribe Acalypheae). Native to Africa, Australasia, Asia and various islands of the Indian and Pacific Ocean ...
'' (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg. * ''
Macaranga costulata ''Macaranga'' is a large genus of Old World tropical trees of the family Euphorbiaceae and the only genus in the subtribe Macaranginae (tribe Acalypheae). Native to Africa, Australasia, Asia and various islands of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, t ...
'' Pax & K.Hoffm. * ''
Macaranga crassistipulosa ''Macaranga'' is a large genus of Old World tropical trees of the family (biology), family Euphorbiaceae and the only genus in the subtribe Macaranginae (tribe Acalypheae). Native to Africa, Australasia, Asia and various islands of the Indian Oce ...
'' Pax & K.Hoffm. * '' Macaranga cucullata'' J.J.Sm. * ''
Macaranga cuernosensis ''Macaranga'' is a large genus of Old World tropical trees of the family Euphorbiaceae and the only genus in the subtribe Macaranginae (tribe Acalypheae). Native to Africa, Australasia, Asia and various islands of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, t ...
'' Elmer * ''
Macaranga cumingii ''Macaranga'' is a large genus of Old World tropical trees of the family Euphorbiaceae and the only genus in the subtribe Macaranginae (tribe Acalypheae). Native to Africa, Australasia, Asia and various islands of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, t ...
'' (Baill.) Müll.Arg. * ''
Macaranga cuneifolia ''Macaranga'' is a large genus of Old World tropical trees of the family Euphorbiaceae and the only genus in the subtribe Macaranginae (tribe Acalypheae). Native to Africa, Australasia, Asia and various islands of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, t ...
'' (Rchb.f. & Zoll.) Müll.Arg. * ''
Macaranga cupularis ''Macaranga'' is a large genus of Old World tropical trees of the family (biology), family Euphorbiaceae and the only genus in the subtribe Macaranginae (tribe Acalypheae). Native to Africa, Australasia, Asia and various islands of the Indian Oce ...
'' Müll.Arg. * ''
Macaranga cuspidata ''Macaranga'' is a large genus of Old World tropical trees of the family Euphorbiaceae and the only genus in the subtribe Macaranginae (tribe Acalypheae). Native to Africa, Australasia, Asia and various islands of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, t ...
'' Boivin ex Baill. * ''
Macaranga dallachyana ''Macaranga'' is a large genus of Old World tropical trees of the family Euphorbiaceae and the only genus in the subtribe Macaranginae (tribe Acalypheae). Native to Africa, Australasia, Asia and various islands of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, t ...
'' (Baill.) Airy Shaw * ''
Macaranga darbyshirei ''Macaranga'' is a large genus of Old World tropical trees of the family (biology), family Euphorbiaceae and the only genus in the subtribe Macaranginae (tribe Acalypheae). Native to Africa, Australasia, Asia and various islands of the Indian Oce ...
'' Airy Shaw * '' Macaranga daviesii'' W.N.Takeuchi * '' Macaranga decaryana'' Leandri * '' Macaranga decipiens'' L.M.Perry * ''
Macaranga densiflora ''Macaranga'' is a large genus of Old World tropical trees of the family (biology), family Euphorbiaceae and the only genus in the subtribe Macaranginae (tribe Acalypheae). Native to Africa, Australasia, Asia and various islands of the Indian Oce ...
'' Warb. * ''
Macaranga denticulata ''Macaranga denticulata''de Candolle AP (1866) ''Prodr.'' 15(2): 1000. is a species of Asian small trees in the family Euphorbiaceae and tribe Acalypheae, found especially in secondary tropical forests. No subspecies are listed in the Catalogue ...
'' (Blume) Müll.Arg. * ''
Macaranga depressa ''Macaranga'' is a large genus of Old World tropical trees of the family Euphorbiaceae and the only genus in the subtribe Macaranginae (tribe Acalypheae). Native to Africa, Australasia, Asia and various islands of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, t ...
'' (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg. * ''
Macaranga dibeleensis ''Macaranga'' is a large genus of Old World tropical trees of the family Euphorbiaceae and the only genus in the subtribe Macaranginae (tribe Acalypheae). Native to Africa, Australasia, Asia and various islands of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, t ...
'' De Wild. * ''
Macaranga didymocarpa ''Macaranga'' is a large genus of Old World tropical trees of the family Euphorbiaceae and the only genus in the subtribe Macaranginae (tribe Acalypheae). Native to Africa, Australasia, Asia and various islands of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, t ...
'' Whitmore * ''
Macaranga diepenhorstii ''Macaranga'' is a large genus of Old World tropical trees of the family (biology), family Euphorbiaceae and the only genus in the subtribe Macaranginae (tribe Acalypheae). Native to Africa, Australasia, Asia and various islands of the Indian Oce ...
'' (Miq.) Müll.Arg. * ''
Macaranga digyna ''Macaranga'' is a large genus of Old World tropical trees of the family Euphorbiaceae and the only genus in the subtribe Macaranginae (tribe Acalypheae). Native to Africa, Australasia, Asia and various islands of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, t ...
'' (Wight) Müll.Arg. * ''
Macaranga dioica ''Macaranga'' is a large genus of Old World tropical trees of the family Euphorbiaceae and the only genus in the subtribe Macaranginae (tribe Acalypheae). Native to Africa, Australasia, Asia and various islands of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, ...
'' (G.Forst.) Müll.Arg. * '' Macaranga domatiosa'' Airy Shaw * ''
Macaranga ducis ''Macaranga'' is a large genus of Old World tropical trees of the family Euphorbiaceae and the only genus in the subtribe Macaranginae (tribe Acalypheae). Native to Africa, Australasia, Asia and various islands of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, t ...
'' Whitmore * ''
Macaranga ebolowana ''Macaranga'' is a large genus of Old World tropical trees of the family Euphorbiaceae and the only genus in the subtribe Macaranginae (tribe Acalypheae). Native to Africa, Australasia, Asia and various islands of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, t ...
'' Pax & K.Hoffm. * ''
Macaranga echinocarpa ''Macaranga'' is a large genus of Old World tropical trees of the family Euphorbiaceae and the only genus in the subtribe Macaranginae (tribe Acalypheae). Native to Africa, Australasia, Asia and various islands of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, t ...
'' Baker * ''
Macaranga eloba ''Macaranga'' is a large genus of Old World tropical trees of the family Euphorbiaceae and the only genus in the subtribe Macaranginae (tribe Acalypheae). Native to Africa, Australasia, Asia and various islands of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, t ...
'' Pax & K.Hoffm. * ''
Macaranga endertii ''Macaranga'' is a large genus of Old World tropical trees of the family Euphorbiaceae and the only genus in the subtribe Macaranginae (tribe Acalypheae). Native to Africa, Australasia, Asia and various islands of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, t ...
'' Whitmore * '' Macaranga esseriana'' W.N.Takeuchi * ''
Macaranga eymae ''Macaranga'' is a large genus of Old World tropical trees of the family Euphorbiaceae and the only genus in the subtribe Macaranginae (tribe Acalypheae). Native to Africa, Australasia, Asia and various islands of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, t ...
'' L.M.Perry * ''
Macaranga faiketo ''Macaranga'' is a large genus of Old World tropical trees of the family Euphorbiaceae and the only genus in the subtribe Macaranginae (tribe Acalypheae). Native to Africa, Australasia, Asia and various islands of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, t ...
'' Whitmore * ''
Macaranga fallacina ''Macaranga'' is a large genus of Old World tropical trees of the family (biology), family Euphorbiaceae and the only genus in the subtribe Macaranginae (tribe Acalypheae). Native to Africa, Australasia, Asia and various islands of the Indian Oce ...
'' Pax & K.Hoffm. * ''
Macaranga ferruginea ''Macaranga'' is a large genus of Old World tropical trees of the family Euphorbiaceae and the only genus in the subtribe Macaranginae (tribe Acalypheae). Native to Africa, Australasia, Asia and various islands of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, t ...
'' Baker * ''
Macaranga fragrans ''Macaranga'' is a large genus of Old World tropical trees of the family Euphorbiaceae and the only genus in the subtribe Macaranginae (tribe Acalypheae). Native to Africa, Australasia, Asia and various islands of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, t ...
'' L.M.Perry * ''
Macaranga fulva ''Macaranga'' is a large genus of Old World tropical trees of the family Euphorbiaceae and the only genus in the subtribe Macaranginae (tribe Acalypheae). Native to Africa, Australasia, Asia and various islands of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, t ...
'' Airy Shaw * ''
Macaranga gabunica ''Macaranga'' is a large genus of Old World tropical trees of the family Euphorbiaceae and the only genus in the subtribe Macaranginae (tribe Acalypheae). Native to Africa, Australasia, Asia and various islands of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, t ...
'' Prain * ''
Macaranga galorei ''Macaranga'' is a large genus of Old World tropical trees of the family Euphorbiaceae and the only genus in the subtribe Macaranginae (tribe Acalypheae). Native to Africa, Australasia, Asia and various islands of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, t ...
'' Whitmore * ''
Macaranga gamblei ''Macaranga'' is a large genus of Old World tropical trees of the family Euphorbiaceae and the only genus in the subtribe Macaranginae (tribe Acalypheae). Native to Africa, Australasia, Asia and various islands of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, t ...
'' Hook.f. * ''
Macaranga gigantea ''Macaranga gigantea'' is a pioneer tree species from western Indo-China and Malesia including Sulawesi Sulawesi (), also known as Celebes (), is an island in Indonesia. One of the four Greater Sunda Islands, and the world's eleventh-l ...
'' (Rchb.f. & Zoll.) Müll.Arg. * '' Macaranga gigantifolia'' Merr. * ''
Macaranga glaberrima ''Macaranga'' is a large genus of Old World tropical trees of the family Euphorbiaceae and the only genus in the subtribe Macaranginae (tribe Acalypheae). Native to Africa, Australasia, Asia and various islands of the Indian and Pacific Oceans ...
'' (Hassk.) Airy Shaw * ''
Macaranga glabra ''Macaranga'' is a large genus of Old World tropical trees of the family Euphorbiaceae and the only genus in the subtribe Macaranginae (tribe Acalypheae). Native to Africa, Australasia, Asia and various islands of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, t ...
'' (Juss.) Pax & K.Hoffm. * '' Macaranga glandibracteolata'' S.J.Davies * '' Macaranga glandulifera'' L.M.Perry * ''
Macaranga gracilis ''Macaranga'' is a large genus of Old World tropical trees of the family Euphorbiaceae and the only genus in the subtribe Macaranginae (tribe Acalypheae). Native to Africa, Australasia, Asia and various islands of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, t ...
'' Pax & K.Hoffm. * ''
Macaranga graeffeana ''Macaranga'' is a large genus of Old World tropical trees of the family (biology), family Euphorbiaceae and the only genus in the subtribe Macaranginae (tribe Acalypheae). Native to Africa, Australasia, Asia and various islands of the Indian Oce ...
'' Pax & K.Hoffm. * '' Macaranga grallata'' McPherson * ''
Macaranga grandifolia ''Macaranga grandifolia'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Euphorbiaceae. Common names for this plant include nasturtium tree, parasol leaf tree and bingabing. It is endemic to the Philippines and has been widely cultivated in Hawai ...
'' (Blanco) Merr. * ''
Macaranga grayana ''Macaranga'' is a large genus of Old World tropical trees of the family Euphorbiaceae and the only genus in the subtribe Macaranginae (tribe Acalypheae). Native to Africa, Australasia, Asia and various islands of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, t ...
'' Müll.Arg. * ''
Macaranga griffithiana ''Macaranga'' is a large genus of Old World tropical trees of the family Euphorbiaceae and the only genus in the subtribe Macaranginae (tribe Acalypheae). Native to Africa, Australasia, Asia and various islands of the Indian and Pacific Oceans ...
'' Müll.Arg. * ''Macaranga hageniana'' Gilli * ''Macaranga hartleyana'' Whitmore * ''Macaranga harveyana'' (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg. * ''Macaranga havilandii'' Airy Shaw * ''Macaranga hengkyana'' Whitmore * ''Macaranga henryi'' (Pax & K.Hoffm.) Rehder * ''Macaranga herculis'' Whitmore * ''Macaranga heterophylla'' (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg. * ''Macaranga heudelotii'' Baill. * ''Macaranga hexandra'' (Roxb.) Müll.Arg. * ''Macaranga heynei'' I.M.Johnst. * ''Macaranga hispida'' (Blume) Müll.Arg. * ''Macaranga hoffmannii'' L.M.Perry * ''Macaranga hosei'' King ex Hook.f. * ''Macaranga huahineensis'' J.Florence * ''Macaranga hullettii'' King ex Hook.f. * ''Macaranga humbertii'' Leandri * ''Macaranga hurifolia'' Beille * ''Macaranga hypoleuca'' (Rchb.f. & Zoll.) Müll.Arg. * ''Macaranga hystrichogyne'' Airy Shaw * ''Macaranga inamoena'' F.Muell. ex Benth. * ''
Macaranga indica ''Macaranga peltata'' is a heliophyllous evergreen plant found in Western Ghats of India and Sri Lanka Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්‍රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, translit-std=ISO (); ta, இலங்கை, Ilaṅkai, translit ...
'' Wight * ''Macaranga indistincta'' Whitmore * ''Macaranga induta'' L.M.Perry * ''Macaranga inermis'' Pax & K.Hoffm. * ''Macaranga intonsa'' Whitmore * ''Macaranga involucrata'' Baill. * ''Macaranga javanica'' (Blume) Müll.Arg. * ''Macaranga johannium'' Whitmore * ''Macaranga kanehirae'' Hosok. * ''Macaranga kilimandscharica'' Pax * ''Macaranga kinabaluensis'' Airy Shaw * ''Macaranga kingii'' Hook.f. * ''Macaranga klaineana'' Pierre ex Prain * ''Macaranga kostermansii'' L.M.Perry * ''Macaranga kurzii'' (Kuntze) Pax & K.Hoffm. * ''Macaranga laciniata'' Whitmore & Airy Shaw * ''Macaranga lamellata'' Whitmore * ''Macaranga lanceolata'' Pax & K.Hoffm. * ''Macaranga letestui'' Pellegr. * ''Macaranga leytensis'' Merr. * ''Macaranga lineata'' Airy Shaw * ''Macaranga loheri'' Elmer * ''Macaranga longicaudata'' L.M.Perry * ''Macaranga longipetiolata'' De Wild. * ''Macaranga longistipulata'' (Kurz ex Teijsm. & Binn.) Müll.Arg. * ''Macaranga lophostigma'' Chiov. * ''Macaranga louisiadum'' Airy Shaw * ''Macaranga lowii'' King ex Hook.f. * ''Macaranga lugubris'' Whitmore * ''Macaranga lumiensis'' Whitmore * ''Macaranga lutescens'' (Pax & Lingelsh.) Pax * ''Macaranga macropoda'' Baker * ''Macaranga magna'' Turrill * ''Macaranga magnifolia'' L.M.Perry * ''Macaranga magnistipulosa'' Pax * ''Macaranga mappa'' (L.) Müll.Arg. * ''Macaranga marikoensis'' A.C.Sm. * ''Macaranga mauritiana'' Bojer ex Baill. * ''Macaranga megacarpa'' Airy Shaw * ''Macaranga meiophylla'' S.Moore * ''Macaranga melanosticta'' Airy Shaw * ''Macaranga mellifera'' Prain * ''Macaranga membranacea'' Müll.Arg. * ''Macaranga minahassae'' Whitmore * ''Macaranga misimae'' Airy Shaw * ''Macaranga mista'' S.Moore * ''Macaranga modesta'' Pax & K.Hoffm. * ''Macaranga monandra'' Müll.Arg. * ''Macaranga monostyla'' Whistler * ''Macaranga montana'' Merr. * ''Macaranga motleyana'' (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg. * ''Macaranga myriantha'' Müll.Arg. * ''Macaranga myriolepida'' Baker * ''Macaranga necopina'' Whitmore * ''Macaranga neobritannica'' Airy Shaw * ''Macaranga neodenticulata'' Whitmore * ''Macaranga nicobarica'' N.P.Balakr. & Chakr. * ''Macaranga noblei'' Elmer * ''Macaranga novoguineensis'' J.J.Sm. * ''Macaranga nusatenggarensis'' Whitmore * ''Macaranga oblongifolia'' Baill. * ''Macaranga obovata'' Boivin ex Baill. * ''Macaranga occidentalis'' (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg. * ''Macaranga ovatifolia'' Merr. * ''Macaranga pachyphylla'' Müll.Arg. * ''Macaranga palustris'' Whitmore * ''Macaranga papuana'' (J.J.Sm.) Pax & K.Hoffm. * ''Macaranga parabicolor'' Whitmore * ''Macaranga parvibracteata'' Pax & K.Hoffm. * ''Macaranga paxii'' Prain * ''Macaranga pearsonii'' Merr. * ''Macaranga peltata'' (Roxb.) Müll.Arg. * ''Macaranga pentaloba'' S.J.Davies * ''Macaranga pepysiana'' Whitmore * ''Macaranga petanostyla'' Airy Shaw * ''Macaranga pierreana'' Prain * ''Macaranga pilosula'' Airy Shaw * ''Macaranga platyclada'' Pax & K.Hoffm. * ''Macaranga pleioneura'' Airy Shaw * ''Macaranga pleiostemon'' Pax & K.Hoffm. * ''Macaranga pleytei'' L.M.Perry * ''Macaranga poggei'' Pax * ''Macaranga polyadenia'' Pax & K.Hoffm. * ''Macaranga polyneura'' Gilli * ''Macaranga praestans'' Airy Shaw * ''Macaranga pruinosa'' (Miq.) Müll.Arg. * ''Macaranga puberula'' Heine * ''Macaranga punctata'' K.Schum. * ''Macaranga puncticulata'' Gage * ''Macaranga quadriglandulosa'' Warb. * ''Macaranga racemohispida'' Whitmore * ''Macaranga racemosa'' Baker * ''Macaranga raivavaeensis'' H.St.John * ''Macaranga ramiflora'' Elmer * ''Macaranga rarispina'' Whitmore * ''Macaranga recurvata'' Gage * ''Macaranga reiteriana'' Pax & K.Hoffm. * ''Macaranga repandodentata'' Airy Shaw * ''Macaranga rhizinoides'' (Blume) Müll.Arg. * ''Macaranga rhodonema'' Airy Shaw * ''Macaranga ribesioides'' Baker * ''Macaranga robinsonii'' Merr. * ''Macaranga rorokae'' Whitmore * ''Macaranga rostrata'' Heine * ''Macaranga rufescens'' S.J.Davies * ''Macaranga rufibarbis'' Warb. * ''Macaranga saccifera'' Pax * ''Macaranga salicifolia'' Airy Shaw * ''Macaranga salomonensis'' L.M.Perry * ''Macaranga sampsonii'' Hance * ''Macaranga sandsii'' Whitmore * ''Macaranga sarcocarpa'' Airy Shaw * ''Macaranga schweinfurthii'' Pax * ''Macaranga secunda'' Müll.Arg. * ''Macaranga seemannii'' (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg. * ''Macaranga serratifolia'' Whitmore * ''Macaranga setosa'' Gage * ''Macaranga siamensis'' S.J.Davies * ''Macaranga similis'' Pax & K.Hoffm. * ''Macaranga sinensis'' (Baill.) Müll.Arg. * ''Macaranga spathicalyx'' Whitmore & S.J.Davies * ''Macaranga sphaerophylla'' Baker * ''Macaranga spinosa'' Müll.Arg. * ''Macaranga staudtii'' Pax * ''Macaranga stellimontium'' Whitmore * ''Macaranga stenophylla'' Pax & K.Hoffm. * ''Macaranga sterrophylla'' L.M.Perry * ''Macaranga stipulosa'' Müll.Arg. * ''Macaranga stonei'' Whitmore * ''Macaranga strigosa'' Pax & K.Hoffm. * ''Macaranga strigosissima'' Airy Shaw * ''Macaranga subdentata'' Benth. * ''Macaranga subpeltata'' K.Schum. & Lauterb. * ''Macaranga suleensis'' Whitmore * ''Macaranga sumatrana'' Müll.Arg. * ''Macaranga suwo'' Whitmore * ''Macaranga sylvatica'' Elmer * ''Macaranga taitensis'' (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg. * ''
Macaranga tanarius ''Macaranga tanarius'' is a plant found in South East Asia, Thailand, Papua New Guinea, South China, Taiwan, and eastern Australia. It is commonly seen as a pioneer species in disturbed rainforest areas. Easily recognised for the round veiny le ...
'' (L.) Müll.Arg. * ''Macaranga tchibangensis'' Pellegr. * ''Macaranga tentaculata'' Airy Shaw * ''Macaranga tessellata'' Gage * ''Macaranga teysmannii'' (Zoll.) Müll.Arg. * ''Macaranga thomasii'' Whitmore * ''Macaranga thompsonii'' Merr. * ''Macaranga thorelii'' Gagnep. * ''Macaranga trachyphylla'' Airy Shaw * ''Macaranga trichanthera'' L.M.Perry * ''Macaranga trichocarpa'' (Zoll.) Müll.Arg. * ''Macaranga triloba'' (Thunb.) Müll.Arg. * ''Macaranga truncata'' J.Florence * ''Macaranga tsonane'' Whitmore * ''Macaranga umbrosa'' S.J.Davies * ''Macaranga uxoris'' Whitmore * ''Macaranga vanderystii'' De Wild. * ''Macaranga vedeliana'' (Baill.) Müll.Arg. * ''Macaranga velutina'' (Rchb.f. & Zoll.) Müll.Arg. * ''Macaranga velutiniflora'' S.J.Davies * ''Macaranga venosa'' J.W.Moore * ''Macaranga vermoesenii'' De Wild. * ''Macaranga versteeghii'' L.M.Perry * ''Macaranga vieillardii'' (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg. * ''Macaranga villosula'' Pax & K.Hoffm. * ''Macaranga vitiensis'' Pax & K.Hoffm. * ''Macaranga warburgiana'' Pax & K.Hoffm. * ''Macaranga waturandangii'' Whitmore * ''Macaranga whitmorei'' Airy Shaw * ''Macaranga winkleri'' Pax & K.Hoffm. * ''Macaranga winkleriella'' Whitmore * ''Macaranga yakasii'' Airy Shaw


References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q2487583 Macaranga, Euphorbiaceae genera