MacGregor Medal
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The MacGregor Medal (also referred to as the MacGregor Memorial Medal) is awarded for valuable military intelligence through
reconnaissance In military operations, reconnaissance or scouting is the exploration of an area by military forces to obtain information about enemy forces, terrain, and other activities. Examples of reconnaissance include patrolling by troops (skirmisher ...
,
exploration Exploration refers to the historical practice of discovering remote lands. It is studied by geographers and historians. Two major eras of exploration occurred in human history: one of convergence, and one of divergence. The first, covering most ...
,
survey Survey may refer to: Statistics and human research * Statistical survey, a method for collecting quantitative information about items in a population * Survey (human research), including opinion polls Spatial measurement * Surveying, the techniq ...
or other similar activities of national importance. Awardees have included
Survey of India The Survey of India is India's central engineering agency in charge of Cartography, mapping and surveying.
personnel, military attaches, consuls, political officers and Indian Army, Navy and Air Force personnel (including British officers before Independence). Post 1947 the medal has only been awarded to military personnel. A few medals have been awarded for escapes from enemy-occupied territory while some medals were awarded for successful operations inside enemy territory. Sometimes the awardee would be conferred the medal years after the journey had been made. Currently the domains incorporated are land, sea and air. Over the years the necessity and opportunities related to exploration have declined and this in turn has been coupled with a decline in recommendations. In this light the eligibility has been expanded to adventure activities mountain and desert expeditions, rafting, world circumnavigation, polar expedition and flights.


History

The medal was instituted in May 1887 to honour the memory of
United Service Institution of India United Service Institution of India (USI) is a national security and defence services think tank based in New Delhi, India. It describes its aim as the "furtherance of interest and knowledge in the art, science and literature of the defence serv ...
founder, Major General Sir
Charles MacGregor Major General Sir Charles Metcalfe MacGregor KCB CSI CIE (12 August 12, 1840 – 5 February 1887) was a British explorer, geographer and officer of the British Indian Army. He was the Quartermaster General for the British Army in India, the ...
.Macgregor Medal.
United Service Institution of India.
Archived
on 1 January 2021.
The original criteria for award of the medal were enunciated out on 3 July 1888 at
Shimla Shimla (; ; also known as Simla, List of renamed Indian cities and states#Himachal Pradesh, the official name until 1972) is the capital and the largest city of the States and union territories of India, northern Indian state of Himachal Prade ...
at a meeting in the presence of Commander-in-Chief General Sir FS Roberts and the
Viceroy of India The Governor-General of India (1773–1950, from 1858 to 1947 the Viceroy and Governor-General of India, commonly shortened to Viceroy of India) was the representative of the monarch of the United Kingdom and after Indian independence in 19 ...
. After the partition of
British India The provinces of India, earlier presidencies of British India and still earlier, presidency towns, were the administrative divisions of British governance on the Indian subcontinent. Collectively, they have been called British India. In one ...
into
India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
and
Pakistan Pakistan ( ur, ), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan ( ur, , label=none), is a country in South Asia. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by population, fifth-most populous country, with a population of almost 24 ...
, the award was adopted by India and continues to this day. 122 medals have been awarded: 7 gold medals to officers, 67 standard size silver medals to officers (including 5 VCOs and JCOs), and 48 reduced size silver medals to other ranks/soldiers. One British officer has been awarded the medal twice, A. S. Lancaster, as a major in 1938, and again as a colonel in 1946; and one British Indian, Shahzad Mir, first as Daffadar, in 1897, then again as Risaldar in 1906. For reconnaissance in 1891, Havildar Ramzan Khan,
Punjab Frontier Force The Punjab Irregular Force (PIF) was created in 1851 to protect the NW frontier of British India. It was termed "Irregular" because it was outside the control of the Regular British East India Company Presidency armies of the three Presidencies o ...
, was the first Indian to be awarded the medal.


Specifications

There are three versions of the medal. The standard silver medal without any attachments, the reduced gold medal without any attachments and the reduced silver medal with attachments to suspend around neck. The observe side contains an effigy of Major General Sir Charles MacGregor. Inscribed on the upper periphery is "Major General Sir Charles MacGregor KCB CSI CIE". Inscribed on the lower periphery is "In Memoriam 1887". The reserve side contains various figures of army personnel. Details of the awardee are inscribed on the outer rim. The colours of the ribbon are (from left to right) — Red, Green, Red, Green, Black, White, Black, Green, Red, Green, Red. The colours are based on the ' MacGregor tartan'.


Recent winners

File:Sanjay Kumar Indian Navy.jpg, Kumar, 2020: For accomplishments in long distance running File:Abhilash Tomy receiving Tenzing Norgay National Adventure Award 2012 (cropped).jpg, Tomy, 2013: first Indian to complete a solo, non-stop circumnavigation of the globe under sail. File:Capt Dilip Donde 2 (cropped).jpg, Donde, 2010: first Indian to complete a solo, unassisted circumnavigation of the globe under sail File:Pilots of Round The World Expedition Wg Cdr R Monga (Rt) and Wg Cdr Anil Kumar alongwith their Aircraft prior to flag off at Air Force Station, Hindon, U.P. on June 01, 2007.jpg, Monga & Kumar, 2007: world trip in a microlight aircraft


Pre-1947 recipients

Key * No. – Award number * Rank – Rank at the time of the award * Year – Year in which the exploration for which the award was given took place ''Only recipients with articles have been listed''


Post-1947 recipients

Awards were accompanied with entries in the Register for MacGregor Medal. The entry for Captain S.L. Tugnait, awarded for 1958, reads:


See also

* Wing Commander
Jag Mohan Nath Wing Commander Jag Mohan Nath , was an Indian Air Force officer . He is the first of the six officers to have been decorated with the Maha Vir Chakra, India's second highest war time military decoration, twice. He was decorated for his operations ...
* Major General
Rajendra Nath Rajendra Nath Malhotra (8 June 1931 − 13 February 2008) was an Indian actor and comedian in Hindi and Punjabi films. Early life and family Rajendra Nath was born on 8 June 1931 in Tikamgarh, which is now in Madhya Pradesh. His family was f ...


References

Bibliography * * * * * USI Journals * * * * * *


External links


United Service Institution of India, Official website


{{Awards and decorations of the Indian Armed Forces Military awards and decorations of India Indian awards Reconnaissance