Mabel Clint
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Mabel Brown Clint, (June 21, 1874 – March 17, 1939) was a Canadian nurse and author. She served with the
Canadian Expeditionary Force The Canadian Expeditionary Force (CEF) was the expeditionary field force of Canada during the First World War. It was formed following Britain’s declaration of war on Germany on 15 August 1914, with an initial strength of one infantry division ...
in France, Belgium, and Greece during the
First World War World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
. Born in
Quebec Quebec ( ; )According to the Canadian government, ''Québec'' (with the acute accent) is the official name in Canadian French and ''Quebec'' (without the accent) is the province's official name in Canadian English is one of the thirtee ...
, she worked as a nurse and volunteered for duty when war was declared in 1914. She embarked for the United Kingdom with the first set of troops and was among the first 100 nurses to serve near the
Western Front Western Front or West Front may refer to: Military frontiers *Western Front (World War I), a military frontier to the west of Germany *Western Front (World War II), a military frontier to the west of Germany *Western Front (Russian Empire), a majo ...
in France. She published her memoir, ''Our Bit: Memories of War Service by a Canadian Nursing-Sister'', in 1934.


Early life

Clint was born in
Quebec City Quebec City ( or ; french: Ville de Québec), officially Québec (), is the capital city of the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Quebec. As of July 2021, the city had a population of 549,459, and the Communauté métrop ...
,
Quebec Quebec ( ; )According to the Canadian government, ''Québec'' (with the acute accent) is the official name in Canadian French and ''Quebec'' (without the accent) is the province's official name in Canadian English is one of the thirtee ...
, in 1874. Her father, William Clint, was an Englishman working as an insurance agent. Her mother, Caroline Brown, was Scottish. She had two sisters, Olive and Effie. In her early twenties, Clint worked as a writer. Using the pen name Harold Saxon, she published two non-fiction books, ''Under the king's bastion; a romance of Quebec, comprising many true and interesting historical sketches and descriptions of the customs and habits of the people of Quebec, ancient and modern'' (1902), and ''Imperial Anniversary Book'' (1909).


Nursing career

Clint decided to enter the nursing profession and in 1910 graduated from the Royal Victoria Hospital in Montreal. In 1914, when war was declared, Clint volunteered for duty with the
Canadian Army Medical Corps The Royal Canadian Army Medical Corps (RCAMC) was an administrative corps of the Canadian Army. The Militia Medical Service was established in 1898. It consisted of an Army Medical Service (officers) and an Army Medical Corps (other ranks). ...
and was assigned to No. 1 Canadian General Hospital Battalion. She sailed for England on September 29, 1914, aboard RMS ''Franconia''. When she arrived, she briefly resided at St. Thomas's Hospital in London. She was sent to No. 1 Canadian General Hospital in Boulogne on May 13, 1915, where she stayed about two months. She was then sent to the Greek island of Lemnos where she was assigned to the 3rd Canadian Stationary Hospital nursing wounded from the Gallipoli campaign. The hospital was part of a relief effort to aid the ANZAC medical staff who were overwhelmed with the casualties from the fighting at Gallipoli. The Canadians were unprepared for the conditions on Lemnos, and several of the medical staff including Clint became sick with
dysentery Dysentery (UK pronunciation: , US: ), historically known as the bloody flux, is a type of gastroenteritis that results in bloody diarrhea. Other symptoms may include fever, abdominal pain, and a feeling of incomplete defecation. Complications ...
. Complications led to her becoming seriously ill, and she was hospitalized in
Cairo Cairo ( ; ar, القاهرة, al-Qāhirah, ) is the capital of Egypt and its largest city, home to 10 million people. It is also part of the largest urban agglomeration in Africa, the Arab world and the Middle East: The Greater Cairo metro ...
in February 1916. She returned to Canada in June for convalescence but was unable to return to army nursing and was invalided out of the service in November. In appreciation for her contribution to the war effort she was awarded the Royal Red Cross, 2nd class. After a year of recuperation, Clint re-enlisted and was sent back to England in December 1917; she was posted to No. 16 Canadian General Hospital. In February 1918, she was transferred to France, joining the team of the No. 4 Casualty Clearing Station. On April 3, 1918, she was awarded "One Red, 2 Blue Service Chevrons." After the war ended she returned to Canada in 1919 and resumed her nursing career. In 1934, Clint recounted her wartime experiences in a memoir, ''Our Bit: Memories of War Service by a Canadian Nursing-Sister'', which was published in 1934. She spent another year in England in 1930 but lived most of the rest of her life in Quebec, where she died in 1939.


References


Further reading

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External links

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The Canadian Nursing Service and the British War Office: The Debate Over Awarding the Military Cross, 1918
{{DEFAULTSORT:Clint, Mabel 1874 births 1939 deaths 20th-century Canadian novelists 20th-century Canadian women writers Associate Members of the Royal Red Cross 20th-century Canadian memoirists Canadian military nurses Canadian women in World War I Female nurses in World War I World War I nurses Writers from Quebec City Canadian women memoirists Canadian women nurses