Ma Crosby's
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Crosby's Restaurant and Bar, also known as Mrs Crosby's and Ma Crosby's, is a historic bar in
Ciudad Acuña , also known simply as Acuña, (originally Garza Galán, later Villa Acuña) is a city located in the Mexican state of Coahuila, at and a mean height above sea level of . It stands on the Rio Grande (locally known as the Río Bravo), which mark ...
, Coahuila, Mexico, near the
Mexico–United States border The international border separating Mexico and the United States extends from the Pacific Ocean in the west to the Gulf of Mexico in the east. The border traverses a variety of terrains, ranging from urban areas to deserts. It is the List of ...
. It was founded by Esther Crosby in
Del Rio, Texas Del Rio (in Spanish language, Spanish, ''Del Río'', "from the river") is a city in and the county seat of Val Verde County, Texas, Val Verde County in southwestern Texas, United States. As of 2020 United States census, 2020, Del Rio had a popul ...
, in 1915 and relocated to Acuña in 1923, becoming one of the most popular eating, drinking, and dancing venues in Acuña. For some time it also included a hotel. It is referenced in scientific literature as the place of discovery of the miniature cactus species '' Mammillaria luethyi''. It is also mentioned in a song by
George Strait George Harvey Strait Sr. (born May 18, 1952) is an American country music singer, songwriter, actor, and music producer. Strait has sold over 120 million records worldwide, making him one of the best-selling music artists of all time. He holds ...
.


Establishment

Esther Otamendi Crosby, known as "Ma Crosby", of
Salvatierra, Guanajuato Salvatierra () is a Mexican city (and municipality) located in the valley of Huatzindeo in the lowlands of the state of Guanajuato. It is rich in civil and religious architecture; haciendas, bridges, convents and large houses surrounded in traditi ...
, opened a small
café A coffeehouse, coffee shop, or café (), is an establishment that serves various types of coffee, espresso, latte, americano and cappuccino, among other hot beverages. Many coffeehouses in West Asia offer ''shisha'' (actually called ''nargi ...
in
Del Rio, Texas Del Rio (in Spanish language, Spanish, ''Del Río'', "from the river") is a city in and the county seat of Val Verde County, Texas, Val Verde County in southwestern Texas, United States. As of 2020 United States census, 2020, Del Rio had a popul ...
, in 1915. It was situated on property behind what is now the Woolworth Building. During difficult economic times, Crosby paid a symbolic rent in the form of coffee or breakfast to her landlord,
Jewish American American Jews (; ) or Jewish Americans are American citizens who are Jewish, whether by culture, ethnicity, or religion. According to a 2020 poll conducted by Pew Research, approximately two thirds of American Jews identify as Ashkenazi, 3% id ...
merchant Max Stool. The business not only survived but flourished, relocating to Ciudad Acuña, just across the
Rio Grande The Rio Grande ( or ) in the United States or the Río Bravo (del Norte) in Mexico (), also known as Tó Ba'áadi in Navajo language, Navajo, is one of the principal rivers (along with the Colorado River) in the Southwestern United States a ...
border, in 1923. Crosby personally greeted her patrons, and her establishment became one of the most popular on the border, renowned for its cleanliness, air conditioning, and high-quality
Mexican food Mexican cuisine consists of the cuisines and associated traditions of the modern country of Mexico. Its earliest roots lie in Mesoamerican cuisine. Mexican cuisine's ingredients and methods arise from the area's first agricultural communities ...
and beverages. Crosby's is located on Acuña's historic downtown and tourist strip, Calle Hidalgo, alongside the Toltec Café and other clubs and restaurants, immediately next to the
Del Río–Ciudad Acuña International Bridge The Del Río–Ciudad Acuña International Bridge is an international bridge which crosses the Rio Grande connecting the United States-Mexico border cities of Del Rio, Texas, Del Rio, TX and Ciudad Acuña, Ciudad Acuña, Coahuila, Coah. The brid ...
. It is well-known for its nostalgic ambiance:
arch An arch is a curved vertical structure spanning an open space underneath it. Arches may support the load above them, or they may perform a purely decorative role. As a decorative element, the arch dates back to the 4th millennium BC, but stru ...
ed doorways,
adobe Adobe (from arabic: الطوب Attub ; ) is a building material made from earth and organic materials. is Spanish for mudbrick. In some English-speaking regions of Spanish heritage, such as the Southwestern United States, the term is use ...
and wood-paneled walls, wooden furniture (including original
barstool Bar stools are a type of tall stool, often with a foot rest to support the feet. The height and narrowness of bar stools make them suitable for use at bars and high tables in pubs or bars. Before Prohibition in the United States, bar stool ...
s), antique
brass Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc, in proportions which can be varied to achieve different colours and mechanical, electrical, acoustic and chemical properties, but copper typically has the larger proportion, generally copper and zinc. I ...
, floors of wood and original green and white
ceramic A ceramic is any of the various hard, brittle, heat-resistant, and corrosion-resistant materials made by shaping and then firing an inorganic, nonmetallic material, such as clay, at a high temperature. Common examples are earthenware, porcela ...
tile flooring, and black-and-white photographs of
Mexican revolutionaries The Mexican Revolution () was an extended sequence of armed regional conflicts in Mexico from 20 November 1910 to 1 December 1920. It has been called "the defining event of modern Mexican history". It saw the destruction of the Federal Army, its ...
that decorate the interior. Occasionally also decorated with
sombrero In English, a , ; ) is a type of wide-brimmed Mexican men's hat used to shield the face and eyes from the sun. It usually has a high, pointed crown; an extra-wide brim (broad enough to cast a shadow over the head, neck, and shoulders of the w ...
s, the interior design evokes the atmosphere of a
Western film The Western is a film genre defined by the American Film Institute as films which are "set in the American West that mbodythe spirit, the struggle, and the demise of the new frontier." Generally set in the American frontier between the Calif ...
set. At one point, the site also included a hotel and a dance hall. An
orchestra An orchestra (; ) is a large instrumental ensemble typical of classical music, which combines instruments from different families. There are typically four main sections of instruments: * String instruments, such as the violin, viola, cello, ...
played from 6 p.m. to midnight to encourage dancing. The addition of an outdoor patio, a hotel, and a curiosity shop transformed Mrs. Crosby's into a comprehensive destination for travelers while also becoming a favored venue for locals celebrating special occasions.


Clientele

The establishment has traditionally catered to a diverse clientele that includes U.S. tourists, particularly those crossing over from Del Rio, local Mexican workers, U.S. oilmen, ranchers, and
U.S. military The United States Armed Forces are the military forces of the United States. U.S. federal law names six armed forces: the Army, Marine Corps, Navy, Air Force, Space Force, and the Coast Guard. Since 1949, all of the armed forces, except th ...
personnel stationed at a nearby airbase. Scientists frequented the establishment as well; it is at Mrs Crosby's that Norman Boke discovered a hitherto unknown species of cactus growing in a coffee can in 1952. The plants had been given to Mrs Crosby by a local miner and thrived on her windowsill before they were sent to be studied at
St. Louis St. Louis ( , sometimes referred to as St. Louis City, Saint Louis or STL) is an independent city in the U.S. state of Missouri. It lies near the confluence of the Mississippi and the Missouri rivers. In 2020, the city proper had a populatio ...
,
Missouri Missouri (''see #Etymology and pronunciation, pronunciation'') is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. Ranking List of U.S. states and territories by area, 21st in land area, it border ...
, where they promptly died; all that remained for the next 44 years were pictures of Mrs Crosby's specimens, including one photographed in the coffee can. Over time, Crosby's became a cultural landmark and a border icon, attracting celebrities as well. It is mentioned in the lyrics of
George Strait George Harvey Strait Sr. (born May 18, 1952) is an American country music singer, songwriter, actor, and music producer. Strait has sold over 120 million records worldwide, making him one of the best-selling music artists of all time. He holds ...
's 1981 song " Blame it on Mexico". In the song, Strait humorously narrates a series of events during a visit to Mexico, mentioning an evening of excessive guitar music, tequila, salt, and lime, which ultimately led to a disrupted romantic encounter and a reflective aftermath.


Decline

By 1983, the food quality had dropped and the restaurant closed, but the hotel continued to operate and the quality of drinks at the bar remained unaffected. As of 2010, the bar was co-owned by Gabriel Ramos. Business at Crosby's had been negatively impacted by several factors, including decreased tourism attributed to fears of violence associated with
Mexico's drug cartel war The Mexican drug war is an List of ongoing armed conflicts, ongoing Asymmetric warfare, asymmetric armed conflict between the Federal government of Mexico, Mexican government and various Drug cartel#Mexico, drug trafficking syndicates. When the ...
, stricter
U.S. passport United States passports are passports issued to citizens and non-citizen nationals of the United States of America. They are issued exclusively by the U.S. Department of State. Besides passports (in booklet form), limited-use passport cards a ...
requirements, and reports of border violence in the media. Its dance hall had been closed for a year and a half as of 2010 due to a decline in patrons.


References

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