Manchershaw Fakirjee Pithawalla (1872–1937) was an important painter of the Bombay School in the early 20th century.
Biography
M. F. Pithawalla was born in Pitha, Surat. He moved to Bombay following his father's death in 1888. He was discovered and trained by
John Griffiths, the principal of
Sir Jamsetjee Jeejebhoy School of Art
The Sir Jamsetjee Jeejeebhoy School of Art (Sir J. J. School of Art) is the oldest art institution in Mumbai, India, and is affiliated with the University of Mumbai. The school grants bachelor's degrees in fine art and sculpture, and Master's de ...
. His first showing at the Bombay Fine Arts exhibition won him a silver medal. Thereafter, he began exhibiting widely at shows in
Simla
Shimla (; ; also known as Simla, the official name until 1972) is the capital and the largest city of the northern Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. In 1864, Shimla was declared as the summer capital of British India. After independence, the ...
,
Bombay
Mumbai (, ; also known as Bombay — the official name until 1995) is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra and the ''de facto'' financial centre of India. According to the United Nations, as of 2018, Mumbai is the second- ...
,
Darjeeling
Darjeeling (, , ) is a town and municipality in the northernmost region of the Indian state of West Bengal. Located in the Eastern Himalayas, it has an average elevation of . To the west of Darjeeling lies the easternmost province of Nepal, ...
,
Madras
Chennai (, ), formerly known as Madras ( the official name until 1996), is the capital city of Tamil Nadu, the southernmost Indian state. The largest city of the state in area and population, Chennai is located on the Coromandel Coast of th ...
and
Pune
Pune (; ; also known as Poona, (List of renamed Indian cities and states#Maharashtra, the official name from 1818 until 1978) is one of the most important industrial and educational hubs of India, with an estimated population of 7.4 million ...
.
Pithawalla was a regular prize winner at exhibitions of art societies across India. He was the only artist to win three successive prizes at the
Bombay Art Society
The Bombay Art Society is a non-profit art organization based in Mumbai. The institution was founded in 1888 for encouraging and promoting art. Most of the renowned artists on India's art scene have been associated with the Bombay Art Society in s ...
, including a gold medal in 1908.
In 1911, Pithawalla left for Europe visiting Italy, Paris and London. He had a one-man show at the Dore Gallery in London in October, 1911. Later, his portrait of
Sir Jamsetjee Jeejebhoy
Sir Jamsetjee Jejeebhoy, 1st Baronet Jejeebhoy of Bombay CMG (15 July 1783 – 14 April 1859), also spelt Jeejeebhoy or Jeejebhoy, was an Indian-Parsi merchant and philanthropist. He made a huge fortune in cotton and the opium trade with Ch ...
was displayed in an exhibition of "Modern Indian Art" at the
New Burlington Galleries
The New Burlington Galleries was an art gallery at 5 Burlington Gardens, Mayfair, London.
From 11 June to 4 July 1936, they held the ''International Surrealist Exhibition'', the first full exhibition of surrealist art in the UK.
From 7 June to 28 ...
in London in 1934.
His talent for portraiture drew praise in London. The art critic Sir George Birdwood wrote an article in his appreciation
and commented on his copies of Velasquez and Rembrandt paintings, "When slightly aged, it will be hard to distinguish them from the originals."
Pithawala's portraits document the ethos and hierarchy of the colonial establishment in India. He depicted members of the aristocracy and bourgeoisie, ladies and gentlemen of high standing – lawyers, landlords, elite merchants and their wives.
He is also remembered for the album he was commissioned to make for Queen Mary on her Indian visit in 1905, containing watercolours of women from different Indian communities.
M F Pithawala served a 30-year term as a committee member of the
Bombay Art Society
The Bombay Art Society is a non-profit art organization based in Mumbai. The institution was founded in 1888 for encouraging and promoting art. Most of the renowned artists on India's art scene have been associated with the Bombay Art Society in s ...
and as vice-president of the Art Society of India.
Exhibitions
1894 Bombay Fine Art Exhb., Bombay.
1902 Exhb., Simla Fine Art Society, Simla.
1907, 09, 39 Annual Exhb. Bombay Art Society, Bombay.
1911 Solo exhb., Dore Gallery, London. Exhb. New Burlington Gallery, London. Exhb., Royal Society of Portrait Painting, London.
1912 Exhb. inaugurated by Her Excellency Lady Clarke, Hall of Elphinstone High School, Bombay.
2004 Manifestations II, organised by Delhi Art Gallery, Jehangir Art Gallery, Mumbai and Delhi Art Gallery, New Delhi.
Collection
National Gallery of Modern Art, New Delhi. Prince of Wales Museum, Mumbai. Victoria and Albert Museum, London. Gallery Chemould, Mumbai. Jane and Kito de Boer, Dubai.
Awards
1894 awarded silver medal and cash prize of Rs. 70, Bombay Fine Art Exhb., Bombay.
1907 gold medal, annual exhb., Bombay Art Society, Bombay.
1908 gold medal, annual exhb., Bombay Art Society, Bombay.
1909 gold medal, annual rxhb., Bombay Art Society, Bombay.
1894-1911 awarded 24 gold and silver medals and 45 cash prizes.
Further reading
''Art and Nationalism in Colonial India, 1850–1922: Occidental Orientations'' by Partha Mitter
References
External links
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pithawalla, M F
Indian male artists
Indian painters
1872 births
1937 deaths
Bombay School
Indian portrait painters
19th-century Indian painters
20th-century Indian painters
19th-century Indian male artists
20th-century Indian male artists