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The McGill University Health Centre (MUHC; french: Centre universitaire de santé McGill) is one of two major healthcare networks in the city of Montreal, Quebec. It is affiliated with
McGill University McGill University (french: link=no, Université McGill) is an English-language public research university located in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Founded in 1821 by royal charter granted by King George IV,Frost, Stanley Brice. ''McGill Universit ...
and is one of the largest medical complex in
Montreal Montreal ( ; officially Montréal, ) is the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, second-most populous city in Canada and List of towns in Quebec, most populous city in the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian ...
. It is the largest hospital system in Canada by bed capacity. The majority of its funding comes from Quebec taxpayers through the Ministry of Health and Social Services. The centre provides inpatient and ambulatory care.


History

The centre announced that it would consolidate its services in a single facility in 2007; it was a long and troubled process. It was budgeted at around $700 million but cost around $1.3 billion; it was meant to take only three years but took much longer. The project was completed in 2015. The facility replaced the existing facilities of the Royal Victoria Hospital (on April 26, 2015), the Montreal Children's Hospital (on May 24, 2015), and the
Montreal Chest Institute Montreal Chest Institute is a health centre in Montreal specializing in respiratory medicine. It is affiliated with the Royal Victoria Hospital, and by extension, McGill University Health Centre The McGill University Health Centre (MUHC; french: ...
(on June 14, 2015). It did not replace either the Montreal General Hospital or the Hôpital de Lachine. It added a cancer centre and a part of the building also houses the Research Institute of the MUHC, which contains a Biosafety level 3 laboratory. The McGill University Health Centre is part of a $2.355 billion Redevelopment Project on three sites - the Glen, the Montreal General and Lachine hospitals.


Role

The McGill University Health Centre (MUHC) is a bilingual academic health network, and one of the largest and most modern in North America. As of 2021, the institution comprises * 1,389
physicians A physician (American English), medical practitioner (Commonwealth English), medical doctor, or simply doctor, is a health professional who practices medicine, which is concerned with promoting, maintaining or restoring health through th ...
* 5,284 nurses and patient attendants * 113
pharmacists A pharmacist, also known as a chemist (Commonwealth English) or a druggist (North American and, archaically, Commonwealth English), is a healthcare professional who prepares, controls and distributes medicines and provides advice and instructi ...
* 71 dentists In addition to * 3,813 other professionals including technicians * 2,862 researchers, investigators, and
postdoctoral fellows A postdoctoral fellow, postdoctoral researcher, or simply postdoc, is a person professionally conducting research after the completion of their doctoral studies (typically a PhD). The ultimate goal of a postdoctoral research position is to pu ...
* 323 hospital managers * 517
volunteers Volunteering is a voluntary act of an individual or group freely giving time and labor for community service. Many volunteers are specifically trained in the areas they work, such as medicine, education, or emergency rescue. Others serve ...
Being affiliated with the
McGill University Faculty of Medicine The Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences is one of the constituent faculties of McGill University. It was established in 1829 after the Montreal Medical Institution was incorporated into McGill College as the college's first faculty; it was t ...
, the MUHC also comprises * 2,862 medical residents * 1,806 nursing students * 731 other
medical students A medical school is a tertiary educational institution, or part of such an institution, that teaches medicine, and awards a professional degree for physicians. Such medical degrees include the Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS, MB ...
* 141 fellows in adult and paediatric medicine * 21 dental residents * 11 residents in oral surgery * 348 students in other healthcare fields The mandate of the institution is to provide tertiary and quaternary care to the population of Montreal, Quebec and adjacent provinces. In fact the RUIS McGill [the area over which it is designated that the MUHC has responsibility to provide healthcare covers half of the geographical area of Quebec stretching from Montreal to Nunavik in the far north. The MUHC is the largest combined adult and children's hospital in the province, providing all aspects of specialized and complex care to both populations amongst its sites with paediatric, adult and cancer services being combined at the Glen site. As a principal teaching site of the Faculty of Medicine of McGill University a key component is medical education. In addition the Research Institute of the MUHC is an international research powerhouse with a worldwide reputation in the field of biomedical sciences and health care. the MUHC RI has * Ongoing research collaborations with 51 countries worldwide * around 1,800 peer-reviewed scientific publications per year * 1,600 ongoing projects (including clinical trials and others) * over 180,000 research participants per year


Hospitals part of the MUHC

*Glen superhospital ** Royal Victoria Hospital ** Montreal Children's Hospital **
Montreal Chest Institute Montreal Chest Institute is a health centre in Montreal specializing in respiratory medicine. It is affiliated with the Royal Victoria Hospital, and by extension, McGill University Health Centre The McGill University Health Centre (MUHC; french: ...
* Montreal General Hospital **Allan Memorial Institute (contains MGH's outpatient psychiatry) *Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital, Montreal Neurological Hospital * Hôpital de Lachine


Affiliated hospitals

These hospitals are affiliated with the McGill Faculty of Medicine, but aren't integral parts of the MUHC. * Lakeshore General Hospital * Jewish General Hospital * St. Mary's Hospital *
Douglas Mental Health University Institute The Douglas Mental Health University Institute (french: Institut universitaire en santé mentale Douglas; formerly the Douglas Hospital and originally the Protestant Hospital for the Insane) is a Canadian psychiatric hospital located in the borou ...
* Shriners Hospital for Children


Public transit connections

Vendôme metro and train station connect here through an accessible modern entrance pavilion. The building’s construction started on October 2018 and finished May 2021. The building includes 5 elevators, an underground tunnel to the MUHC mega hospital, exo train station and métro station. It was inaugurated on May 31 2021. The 17, 37, 90, 102, 104, 105, 124, 371 and 420 buses all stop near or at the hospital. The Orange line from the metro and the Vaudreuil-Hudson, Candiac and Saint-Jérôme lines from the train station also stop here.


Controversies

The 2004–2011 tenure of Arthur Porter, a politically active Montreal physician, as the hospital's
CEO A chief executive officer (CEO), also known as a central executive officer (CEO), chief administrator officer (CAO) or just chief executive (CE), is one of a number of corporate executives charged with the management of an organization especially ...
attracted extensive media scrutiny which intensified when it was revealed that he had received $22.5 million in consulting fees from SNC-Lavalin. After receiving these payments, Porter awarded the firm with a $1.3 billion contract related to the construction of the hospital. These dealings were found to be in violation of the Quebec Health Act. Porter resigned on December 5, 2011. Further investigation of the case by Quebec anti-corruption investigators resulted in allegations of the involvement of SNC-Lavalin and health centre employees in
fraud In law, fraud is intentional deception to secure unfair or unlawful gain, or to deprive a victim of a legal right. Fraud can violate civil law (e.g., a fraud victim may sue the fraud perpetrator to avoid the fraud or recover monetary compens ...
and
forgery Forgery is a white-collar crime that generally refers to the false making or material alteration of a legal instrument with the specific intent to defraud anyone (other than themself). Tampering with a certain legal instrument may be forbidd ...
. Porter left Canada, and was apprehended by
Interpol The International Criminal Police Organization (ICPO; french: link=no, Organisation internationale de police criminelle), commonly known as Interpol ( , ), is an international organization that facilitates worldwide police cooperation and cri ...
agents with his wife in
Panama Panama ( , ; es, link=no, Panamá ), officially the Republic of Panama ( es, República de Panamá), is a transcontinental country spanning the southern part of North America and the northern part of South America. It is bordered by Cos ...
, where he was imprisoned while awaiting his extradition to Quebec. He died from metastatic lung cancer in 2015 before he could be extradited.


See also

*
Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal The Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM, translated as University of Montreal Health Centre) is one of two major healthcare networks in the city of Montreal, Quebec. It is a teaching institution affiliated with the French-lang ...
, the other major hospital network in Montreal, affiliated to the Université de Montréal.


References


External links

* {{Authority control McGill University Hospital networks in Canada Hospitals established in 1997 BSL3 laboratories in Canada