HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

''Pride of Le Havre'' was the name of
ferry A ferry is a ship, watercraft or amphibious vehicle used to carry passengers, and sometimes vehicles and cargo, across a body of water. A passenger ferry with many stops, such as in Venice, Italy, is sometimes called a water bus or water taxi ...
for
P&O Ferries P&O Ferries is a British shipping company that operates ferry, ferries from United Kingdom to Ireland, and to Continental Europe (France, Belgium and the Netherlands). The company was created in 2002 through mergers and acquisitions within P&O ...
that sailed between
Portsmouth Portsmouth ( ) is a port and city in the ceremonial county of Hampshire in southern England. The city of Portsmouth has been a unitary authority since 1 April 1997 and is administered by Portsmouth City Council. Portsmouth is the most dens ...
and
Le Havre Le Havre (, ; nrf, Lé Hâvre ) is a port city in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region of northern France. It is situated on the right bank of the estuary of the river Seine on the Channel southwest of the Pays de Caux, very cl ...
from 1989 to 1994. From launch until 1994, she was known as the ''Viking Valiant'' for
Townsend Thoresen European Ferries Group plc was a company that operated in passenger and freight ferries, harbour operation and property management in the United Kingdom and the United States. It was taken over by the Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Com ...
and P&O. In 1994 she was renamed ''Pride of Cherbourg''2 for P&O and continued under this name until she was sold to
El Salam Maritime El Salam Maritime Transport is an Egyptian ferry operator that operates a fleet of fifteen vessels on Red Sea routes between ports in Egypt, Saudi Arabia and Jordan. The company transports over one million passengers a year and is the largest ...
in 2002. El Salam Maritime renamed her ''Pride of Al Salam 1'' for
El Salam Maritime El Salam Maritime Transport is an Egyptian ferry operator that operates a fleet of fifteen vessels on Red Sea routes between ports in Egypt, Saudi Arabia and Jordan. The company transports over one million passengers a year and is the largest ...
. In 2004 she was renamed ''Nador'' and chartered to Comanav, she was again renamed ''Mogador'' for Comanav in 2005, sailing under this name until being scrapped in 2010.


History

''Pride of Le Havre'' was built in 1975 at Aalborgs Værft A/S,
Ã…lborg Aalborg (, , ) is Denmark's fourth largest town (behind Copenhagen, Aarhus, and Odense) with a population of 119,862 (1 July 2022) in the town proper and an urban population of 143,598 (1 July 2022). As of 1 July 2022, the Municipality of Aal ...
,
Denmark ) , song = ( en, "King Christian stood by the lofty mast") , song_type = National and royal anthem , image_map = EU-Denmark.svg , map_caption = , subdivision_type = Sovereign state , subdivision_name = Danish Realm, Kingdom of Denmark ...
as ''Viking Valiant'' for Townsend Thoresen to operate between
Southampton Southampton () is a port city in the ceremonial county of Hampshire in southern England. It is located approximately south-west of London and west of Portsmouth. The city forms part of the South Hampshire built-up area, which also covers Po ...
and Le Havre or
Cherbourg Cherbourg (; , , ), nrf, Chèrbourg, ) is a former commune and subprefecture located at the northern end of the Cotentin peninsula in the northwestern French department of Manche. It was merged into the commune of Cherbourg-Octeville on 28 Feb ...
. She also saw service between
Felixstowe Felixstowe ( ) is a port town in Suffolk, England. The estimated population in 2017 was 24,521. The Port of Felixstowe is the largest container port in the United Kingdom. Felixstowe is approximately 116km (72 miles) northeast of London. His ...
and
Zeebrugge Zeebrugge (, from: ''Brugge aan zee'' meaning "Bruges at Sea", french: Zeebruges) is a village on the coast of Belgium and a subdivision of Bruges, for which it is the modern port. Zeebrugge serves as both the international port of Bruges-Zeeb ...
. In 1984, Townsend Thoresen moved its western channel passenger services from Southampton to Portsmouth. After two years sailing from Portsmouth, ''Viking Valiant'' was sent to
Bremerhaven Bremerhaven (, , Low German: ''Bremerhoben'') is a city at the seaport of the Free Hanseatic City of Bremen, a state of the Federal Republic of Germany. It forms a semi-enclave in the state of Lower Saxony and is located at the mouth of the Riv ...
in 1986 to be enlarged in a process known as
jumboisation Jumboization is a technique in shipbuilding consisting of enlarging a ship by adding an entire section to it. By contrast with refitting or installation of equipment, jumboization is a long and complex endeavour which can require a specialized shi ...
. This involved removing the superstructure of the vessel from its original hull, adding an upper vehicle deck and reattaching the superstructure to mostly new hull, the stern section of the hull was retained for use as part of the new hull. The enlarged vessel re-entered service later that same year and sailed between Portsmouth and Le Havre. With the takeover of Townsend Thoresen by P&O and the sinking of the ''
Herald of Free Enterprise MS ''Herald of Free Enterprise'' was a roll-on/roll-off (RORO) ferry which capsized moments after leaving the Belgian port of Zeebrugge on the night of 6 March 1987, killing 193 passengers and crew. The eight-deck car and passenger ferry was ow ...
'' in 1987, P&O wanted to drop the Townsend Thoresen name and the ship names associated with the company. Later in 1987, Townsend Thoresen became
P&O European Ferries P&O European Ferries (formerly Townsend Thoresen), a division of P&O Ferries, was a ferry company which operated in the English Channel from 1987 after the ''Herald of Free Enterprise'' disaster, when '' Townsend Thoresen'' was renamed ''P&O E ...
. (Operations from Portsmouth were later branded "P&O Portsmouth".) In 1989, ''Viking Valiant'' became ''Pride of Le Havre'' 1. She continued to sail under that name until 1994 when she was transferred to the Portsmouth-Cherbourg route as a result of the larger ''Pride of Le Havre'' 2 and being chartered for the Le Havre route. She was renamed ''Pride of Cherbourg'' 2, the second vessel to carry that name, and sailed to Cherbourg with the odd period of refit cover on the Le Havre route until 2002 when she was replaced and sold by what was now
P&O Ferries P&O Ferries is a British shipping company that operates ferry, ferries from United Kingdom to Ireland, and to Continental Europe (France, Belgium and the Netherlands). The company was created in 2002 through mergers and acquisitions within P&O ...
. Prior to her replacement she briefly carried the name ''Pride of Cherbourg A'' to free the original name for her replacement. After her service with P&O she was sold to
El Salam Maritime El Salam Maritime Transport is an Egyptian ferry operator that operates a fleet of fifteen vessels on Red Sea routes between ports in Egypt, Saudi Arabia and Jordan. The company transports over one million passengers a year and is the largest ...
as the ''Pride of Al Salam 1''. She was later chartered to Comanav and was then named ''Mogador'' with a Panama flag. She was sold for demolition in India in early 2010 for $352 per ton.


Sister ships

''Viking Valiant'' was one of four sister ships ordered by Townsend Thoresen. The other three were: * ''Viking Venturer'' – later the ''Pride of Hampshire'', ended up ''Oudja'' and was scrapped May 2010 * – later ''Pride of Cherbourg'' (I), now ''Samothraki'' * ''Viking Viscount'' – later ''Pride of Winchester'', now ''Vitsentzos Kornaros''


References


Notes


Bibliography

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Viking Valiant Ferries of the United Kingdom Ferries of France 1974 ships