MK One was a British

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History

Beginnings as Mark One

The company was founded in the 1980s by Mark Brafman, Les Lucy and Alan Simons as Mark One, and became a discount womenswear retailer. In February 1996, Mark One was bought from administration by billionaire

Philip Green Sir Philip Nigel Ross Green (born 15 March 1952) is a British businessman who was the chairman of the retail company the Arcadia Group. He owned the high street clothing retailers Topshop, Topman and Miss Selfridge from 2002 to 2020. As of Ma ...

, owner of BHS.

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had also made a failed bid for the company in 1996. In the end of the 1990s, a change to the firm's logo saw the firm's name begin to be commonly spelt as "MK One". In July 2003, Green sold most of stake in MK One, whilst keeping 10%, to Elaine McPherson, the managing director, and David Thompson, the finance director.

Sale to Baugur

In November 2004, the 177 store MK One chain was bought by the

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ic group Baugur for £55 million (this included £11 million worth of debts); in February 2009, Baugur itself entered the equivalent of administration. Les Johnston became chief executive, and Andy Hall became finance director. Johnston and Hall took a 20% stake in the chain, while Baugur, had a 41% shareholding. The banks Landsbanki and Barclays provided debt, taking 36% of Mk One. Arev, a consulting firm, took 3%. McPherson and Thompson left the group. Baugur had planned to expand to chain to around 450 stores. In 2007, the company made losses of £17.4 million.

Sale to Hilco, administration and sale to Brafman

In May 2008, a majority stake in the 170 store company was sold to

Hilco Hilco Global is an American financial services holding company. It operates over twenty businesses and specializes in asset valuation, advisory, monetization, and disposition services. Headquartered in Northbrook, Illinois, it has offices th ...

, a restructuring specialist. Three weeks later in May, Hilco appointed Deloitte as administrators, to find a buyer for MK One. The company was sold from administration back to Mark Brafman, its founder, via Jet Star Retail. Bali Singh took over as boss when Brafman left in October, and Singh tried to acquire more funds to allow the business to continue. One of the company's suppliers, which had not been paid, started the bankruptcy proceedings. Around sixty of the stores were closed.

Administration and sale to Internacionale Retail

Deloitte continued to act for MK One’s original lenders, but was forced to place MK One into administration with

Leonard Curtis Leonard Curtis is one of the largest independent firms in the UK specialising in corporate recovery, insolvency and business restructuring. It is a national practice with more than 250 staff based at offices in Manchester, Bury, Liverpool, Presto ...

. On 20 November, the 125 store chain entered administration, putting 1,400 jobs at risk. Leonard Curtis said that there had been a number of expressions of interest for the company. On 25 November, eighty stores were sold by administrators (Neil Bennett of Leonard Curtis) to Internacionale Retail. The textiles group from

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, S. Kumars Nationwide, purchased

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based Internacionale earlier in May 2008. The head office in

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, west

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, was closed. By May 2009, all Mk One stores that were purchased by Internacionale had been rebranded under that firm's name.Internacionale company profile, including reference to takeover of Mk One stores

References

{{reflist, 30em Clothing retailers of the United Kingdom British companies established in 1985 Retail companies established in 1985 Retail companies disestablished in 2009 Defunct retail companies of the United Kingdom 1980s fashion Companies based in the City of London Acton, London