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In
theoretical physics Theoretical physics is a branch of physics that employs mathematical models and abstractions of physical objects and systems to rationalize, explain and predict natural phenomena. This is in contrast to experimental physics, which uses experim ...
, an M2-brane, is a spatially extended mathematical object (
brane In string theory and related theories such as supergravity theories, a brane is a physical object that generalizes the notion of a point particle to higher dimensions. Branes are dynamical objects which can propagate through spacetime accordin ...
) that appears in string theory and in related theories (e.g.
M-theory M-theory is a theory in physics that unifies all consistent versions of superstring theory. Edward Witten first conjectured the existence of such a theory at a string theory conference at the University of Southern California in 1995. Witten's ...
, F-theory). In particular, it is a solution of eleven-dimensional
supergravity In theoretical physics, supergravity (supergravity theory; SUGRA for short) is a modern field theory that combines the principles of supersymmetry and general relativity; this is in contrast to non-gravitational supersymmetric theories such as ...
which possesses a three-dimensional world volume.


Description

The M2-brane solution can be found by requiring (Poincare)_\times SO(8) symmetry of the solution and solving the supergravity equations of motion with the
p-brane In string theory and related theories such as supergravity theories, a brane is a physical object that generalizes the notion of a point particle to higher dimensions. Branes are dynamical objects which can propagate through spacetime accordin ...
ansatz. The solution is given by a
metric Metric or metrical may refer to: * Metric system, an internationally adopted decimal system of measurement * An adjective indicating relation to measurement in general, or a noun describing a specific type of measurement Mathematics In mathem ...
and three- form gauge field which, in isotropic coordinates, can be written as : \begin ds^_ &= \left(1+\frac\right)^dx^ dx^\eta_ + \left(1+\frac\right)^dx^dx^\delta_ \\ F_ &= \epsilon_ \partial_\left(1+\frac\right)^, \quad \mu=1,\ldots ,3 \quad i=4,\ldots , 11,\end where \eta is the flat-space metric and the distinction has been made between world volume x^\mu and transverse x^i coordinates. The constant q is proportional to the
charge Charge or charged may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Films * '' Charge, Zero Emissions/Maximum Speed'', a 2011 documentary Music * ''Charge'' (David Ford album) * ''Charge'' (Machel Montano album) * ''Charge!!'', an album by The Aqu ...
of the brane which is given by the integral of F over the boundary of the transverse space of the brane.A. Miemiec, I. Schnakenburg "Basics of M-theory"
/ref>


See also

* String theory * Membrane (M-theory) *
M-theory M-theory is a theory in physics that unifies all consistent versions of superstring theory. Edward Witten first conjectured the existence of such a theory at a string theory conference at the University of Southern California in 1995. Witten's ...


References

String theory Physical cosmology {{string-theory-stub