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M. E. Aldrich Rope (Margaret Edith Rope) (29 July 1891 – 9 March 1988) was an English stained-glass artist in the Arts and Crafts movement tradition active between 1910 and 1964. She was a cousin of Margaret Agnes Rope of Shrewsbury, another English stained glass artist in the same tradition active from 1910 until the
Second World War World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposi ...
. By comparison, she was the more prolific as an artist, with an approach that evolved in her later years from a recognisable Arts and Crafts school style into something simpler and more modern.


Life

Margaret Agnes Rope and Margaret Edith Rope were cousins, sharing a grandfather, George Rope of Grove Farm, Blaxhall, Suffolk (1814–1912) and grandmother, Anne (née Pope) (1821–1882). The younger Margaret was the fifth child of Arthur Mingay Rope (himself George and Anne's fifth child: 1850–1945) and Agnes Maud (née Aldrich: 1855–1943), born on 29 July 1891. She had a number of artistic relatives in
Leiston Leiston ( ) is an English town in the East Suffolk non-metropolitan district of Suffolk, near Saxmundham and Aldeburgh, about from the North Sea coast, north-east of Ipswich and north-east of London. The town had a population of 5,508 at th ...
and Blaxhall, Suffolk. Apart from her cousin Margaret Agnes Rope, she had an uncle, George Thomas Rope, R. A., a landscape painter and naturalist, an aunt Ellen Mary Rope, sculptor, and a sister Dorothy, another sculptor. Another cousin was Henry Edward George Rope, later to become a prominent Roman Catholic priest, writer and archivist. Her nickname in the family was "Tor", for
tortoise Tortoises () are reptiles of the family Testudinidae of the order Testudines (Latin: ''tortoise''). Like other turtles, tortoises have a shell to protect from predation and other threats. The shell in tortoises is generally hard, and like oth ...
, and she used a tortoise to sign some of her windows, particularly in her later years. Rope was educated at Wimbledon High School, Chelsea School of Art, and the LCC Central School of Arts and Crafts, where she specialised in stained glass under
Karl Parsons Karl Bergemann Parsons (23 January 1884 – 30 September 1934) was a British stained glass artist associated with the Arts and Crafts movement. Early life, 1884 – 1898 Parsons was born in Peckham in south London on 23 January 1884, the 12th a ...
and
Alfred Drury Edward Alfred Briscoe Drury (11 November 1856 – 24 December 1944) was a British architectural sculptor and artist active in the New Sculpture movement. During a long career Drury created a great number of decorative figures such as busts an ...
. From about 1911 she worked at
The Glass House (Fulham) The Glass House building was a "purpose-built stained-glass studio and workshop" for stained glass artists in Fulham, London. Having gone into partnership in 1897, Mary Lowndes and Alfred Drury had The Glass House built in 1906 for use by indepe ...
with her cousin, Margaret Agnes Rope, for example on the set of windows for SS Peter and Paul,
Newport, Shropshire Newport is a constituent market town in Telford and Wrekin in Shropshire, England. It lies north of Telford, west of Stafford, and is near the Shropshire-Staffordshire border. The 2001 census recorded 10,814 people living in the town's paris ...
. To distinguish herself from her namesake cousin, she used the professional name of M. E. Aldrich Rope (incorporating her mother's maiden name) or M. E. A. Rope. One of her friends was J. Harold Gibbons (church architect) and this connection led to her first major commission for
St Chad's Church, Far Headingley St Chad's Church, Far Headingley is the parish church of Far Headingley in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. The church is Grade II* listed in Gothic Revival style. The dedication is to Chad of Mercia, who was bishop of York and died in AD 672. It ...
,
Leeds Leeds () is a city and the administrative centre of the City of Leeds district in West Yorkshire, England. It is built around the River Aire and is in the eastern foothills of the Pennines. It is also the third-largest settlement (by popula ...
, which is among her greatest works. Rope joined the Women’s Land Army in
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
. For much of her active artistic life she lived in various houses in Deodar Road,
Putney Putney () is a district of southwest London, England, in the London Borough of Wandsworth, southwest of Charing Cross. The area is identified in the London Plan as one of 35 major centres in Greater London. History Putney is an ancient paris ...
, which was something of an artists' colony in that period. Around 1926 she moved to No. 61, also occupied by stained glass artists
Caroline Townshend Caroline Charlotte Townshend (1878–1944) was a British stained glass artist of the Arts and Crafts Movement. She trained at Slade School of Fine Art and Central School of Arts and Crafts before becoming a pupil of Christopher Whall. She desi ...
and Joan Howson. She was a close friend of stained glass artist
Wilhelmina Geddes Wilhelmina Geddes ''HRUA'' (25 May 1887 – 10 August 1955) was an Irish stained glass artist who was an important figure within the Irish Arts and Crafts movement and also the twentieth century British stained glass revival. Notable works includ ...
. Later, during World War II, she moved to No. 81, until it was bombed. She also cared for evacuee children at three hospitals in North Wales during World War II with Townshend & Howson, before moving to Storrington in Sussex. In the post-war period she was at No. 89, where she had a studio, workshop and kiln (also used by Rachel de Montmorency). She shared the house with Clare Dawson, a friend and pupil. Late in life, she became a
Roman Catholic Roman or Romans most often refers to: *Rome, the capital city of Italy * Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD * Roman people, the people of ancient Rome *'' Epistle to the Romans'', shortened to ''Romans'', a let ...
. In mid-1978, at the age of 87, she left Putney and returned to live in Suffolk on the family farm. She died on 9 March 1988, aged 96, having suffered a protracted period of Alzheimer's disease.


Works

Spanning a period of over 50 years, her artistic production was largely destined for Anglican churches (especially Anglo-Catholic), with a few Roman Catholic ones as well. Listed first are windows in the United Kingdom, followed by those in other countries, in alphabetical order of county or country. Inaccessible windows have been omitted. Asterisks indicate windows of particular importance.


Gallery

File:Creation_window_whole_St_Chad.jpg, Creation window, S.Chad,Far Headingley,Leeds, 1923 File:Left side Creation window.jpg, Detail from the Creation window, S.Chad,Far Headingley,Leeds, 1923: Left hand light File:Left_side_angel_S.Chad.jpg, Detail from the Creation window, S.Chad,Far Headingley,Leeds, 1923 File:Right hand light Creation Leeds.jpg, Detail from the Creation window, S.Chad,Far Headingley,Leeds, 1923: Right hand light File:Deatil_from_the_Creation_window_in_S.Chad,_Far_Headingley,_Leeds,_Yorkshire.jpg, Detail from the Creation window, S.Chad,Far Headingley,Leeds, 1923 File:Pano Leeds centre adameve.jpg, Detail from the Creation window, S.Chad,Far Headingley,Leeds, 1923: Adam & Eve File:Pano Leeds right centre middle.jpg, Detail from the Creation window, S.Chad,Far Headingley,Leeds, 1923:Deer in Paradise File:Blaxhall_porch_window.jpg, Window by M. E. Aldrich Rope (left) and Margaret Agnes Rope (right) in the period when they shared a studio at the Glass House File:Panorama 2 St Matthew shopped.jpg, S.Matthew window in S.Margaret, Leiston, Suffolk, memorial to her parents File:Sandy pyghtle.jpg, Detail from S.Matthew window in S.Margaret, Leiston, Suffolk, showing the Minsmere marshes and ruined chapel File:S LAF.jpg, Detail from S.Matthew window in S.Margaret, Leiston, Suffolk, showing her childhood home, Lower Abbey Farm, Leiston, Suffolk File:Clippesby Suffer little children.JPG, S.Peter,Clippesby: Detail of "Suffer little children to come unto me" (first commission, 1919) File:Tor 3 martyrs Kesgrave.jpg, 3 local English Catholic martyrs, a theme more typical of Margaret Agnes Rope, at Kesgrave Catholic church, near Ipswich, Suffolk File:Coventry St John Baptist bottom half.jpg, East window, S.John, Coventry, Warwickshire, a late large commission: lower half - "As in Adam all die" File:Coventry St John Baptist top half.jpg, East window, S.John, Coventry, Warwickshire, a late large commission: upper half - Annunciation File:Dick whittington.jpg, Student piece: Dick Whittington


References


Further reading

Peter Cormack: ''Women Stained Glass Artists of the Arts and Crafts Movement'': catalogue of an exhibition at the William Morris Gallery, published by London Borough of Waltham Forest Libraries and Arts Department, 1985.


External links


Suffolk Artists - ROPE, Margaret EdithROPE Margaret Edith Aldrich 1891-1988 , Artist BiographiesMargaret Rope stained glassStained Glass Windows for a Firm
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rope, ME English stained glass artists and manufacturers Australian stained glass artists and manufacturers Arts and Crafts movement artists 20th-century English artists 1891 births 1988 deaths People from Leiston 20th-century British women artists