M-ratio

In no-limit or pot-limit poker, a player's M-ratio (also called "M number", "M factor"PokerGreed.com: Understand what hands to play in a tournamen

Accessed 2008-03-25 or just "M") is a measure of the health of a player's chip stack as a function of the cost to play each round. In simple terms, a player can sit passively in the game, making only compulsory bets, for ''M'' laps of the dealer button before running out of chips. A high ''M'' means the player can afford to wait a high number of rounds before making a move. The concept applies primarily in poker tournament, tournament poker; in a cash game, a player can in principle manipulate his M at will, simply by purchasing more chips.

A player with a low ''M'' must act soon or be weakened by the inability to force other players to fold with aggressive raises.

The term was named after Paul Magriel.

Calculation

The M-ratio is calculated by the formula:

:$M = \frac$

For example, a player in an eight-player game with blinds of $50/$100, an ante of $10, and a stack of $2,300 has an M-ratio of 10:

:$M = \frac = \frac = 10$

That is, if the player only makes the compulsory bets, he will be "blinded out" of the game in 10 rounds, or 80 hands.

Dan Harrington studied the concept in great detail in ''Harrington on Holdem: Volume II The Endgame'', defining several "zones" in which the M-ratio may fall:Tournament No-Limit Hold'em: Harrington's Zone System - Poker Strategy - PokerListings.com
/ref>

Effective M

Harrington further develops the concept to account for shortening tables, as is seen at the closing stages of multi-table tournaments. The M-ratio is simply multiplied by the percentage of players remaining at the table, assuming a ten-player table to be "full".
Poker Tracker 4 Review
/ref>

:$M_ = M \times \left( \frac \right)$

Therefore, for a player with a "simple M ratio" of 9 at a five player table, the effective M is 4.5:

:$M_ = 9 \times \left( \frac \right) = 4.5$

This means that although the player's simple M value places him in the orange zone, his effective M dictates a shift in playing style appropriate for the red zone. In essence, ten times the effective M denotes the expected number of hands a player can let pass before running out of chips.

See also

* Q-ratio (poker)

References

{{reflist

Heuristics
Poker strategy