Lynette Wallworth
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Lynette Wallworth is an Australian artist and filmmaker, known for her use of emerging technologies such as
virtual reality Virtual reality (VR) is a simulated experience that employs pose tracking and 3D near-eye displays to give the user an immersive feel of a virtual world. Applications of virtual reality include entertainment (particularly video games), e ...
(VR), and interactive installations. She is known for her 2016 VR project ''Collisions'', which tells of the "collision" between
Aboriginal Australians Aboriginal Australians are the various Indigenous peoples of the Australian mainland and many of its islands, such as Tasmania, Fraser Island, Hinchinbrook Island, the Tiwi Islands, and Groote Eylandt, but excluding the Torres Strait Isl ...
and western culture in the form of British nuclear testing at
Maralinga Maralinga, in the remote western areas of South Australia, was the site, measuring about in area, of British nuclear tests in the mid-1950s. In January 1985 native title was granted to the Maralinga Tjarutja, a southern Pitjantjatjara Aborig ...
in the 1950s. She has won two Emmy Awards for her work: one for ''Collisions'' and one for ''Awavena''.


Early life and education

Wallworth attended the
UNSW Art & Design The University of New South Wales (UNSW), also known as UNSW Sydney, is a public research university based in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It is one of the founding members of Group of Eight, a coalition of Australian research-intensive ...
.


Media, themes and practice

Wallworth's works span
virtual reality Virtual reality (VR) is a simulated experience that employs pose tracking and 3D near-eye displays to give the user an immersive feel of a virtual world. Applications of virtual reality include entertainment (particularly video games), e ...
360 film, feature documentary, and digital
fulldome Fulldome refers to immersive dome-based video display environments. The dome, horizontal or tilted, is filled with real-time (interactive) or pre-rendered (linear) computer animations, live capture images, or composited environments. Although t ...
and
interactive video The term interactive video usually refers to a technique used to blend interaction and linear film or video. History In 1962, Steve Russell, a student at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), created Spacewar!, the world's first inter ...
installations. Wallworth's work reflects on the connections between people and the natural world. She often works in series or meditations on one theme, and her works experiment with using the latest technology. She aims to build a sense of community, compassion, revelation and wonder. The environments often rely on interaction with the participant/viewer.


Works

In 2010, Wallworth was invited to the Netherlands to create video imagery for the Hungarian composer
György Kurtág György Kurtág (; born 19 February 1926) is a Hungarian classical composer and pianist. He was an academic teacher of piano at the Franz Liszt Academy of Music from 1967, later also of chamber music, and taught until 1993. Biography Györ ...
's piece, ''Kafka Fragmente''. Her visual imagery accompanied the performance of the work. In the same year she developed interactive she developed interactive video for the
English National Opera English National Opera (ENO) is an opera company based in London, resident at the London Coliseum in St Martin's Lane. It is one of the two principal opera companies in London, along with The Royal Opera. ENO's productions are sung in English ...
performance of Henze's ''
Elegy for Young Lovers ''Elegy for Young Lovers'' (German: ') is an opera in three acts by Hans Werner Henze to an English libretto by W. H. Auden and Chester Kallman. Background The opera was first performed in a German translation by Louis, Prince of Hesse and by ...
'', directed by Fiona Shaw.


Significant works

; ''CORAL'' (2012) Wallworth's 2012 work ''CORAL Rekindling Venus'' creates an immersive film experience in a digital full-dome planetarium. The film uses underwater footage of coral reefs and sea life to portray a fragile
ecosystem An ecosystem (or ecological system) consists of all the organisms and the physical environment with which they interact. These biotic and abiotic components are linked together through nutrient cycles and energy flows. Energy enters the syste ...
under threat from global warming. The work was launched on the Transit of Venus 2012, and screened in 23 different cities worldwide during the week of the Transit. It screened as part of the World Science Festival NYC, the
London 2012 Cultural Olympiad The 2012 Cultural Olympiad was a programme of cultural events across the United Kingdom that accompanied the 2012 Summer Olympics and 2012 Summer Paralympics. The Olympic Charter, the set of rules and guidelines for the organization of the Olympi ...
and at the Sundance Film Festival 2013 as part of New Frontier. New York-based composer and performer Antony Hegarty wrote the song "Rise" for the film. The music of Max Richter, Tanya Tagaq Gillis,
Geoffrey Gurrumul Yunupingu Geoffrey Gurrumul Yunupingu (22 January 1971 – 25 July 2017), commonly known as Gurrumul and also referred to since his death as Dr G. Yunupingu, was an Aboriginal Australian musician of the Yolŋu peoples. A multi-instrumentalist, he played ...
,
Fennesz Christian Fennesz (born 25 December 1962) is an Austrian producer and guitarist active in electronic music since the 1990s, often credited simply by his last name. His work utilizes guitar and laptop computers to blend melody with treated sample ...
and Sakamoto, also feature in the film. She developed a companion artwork for ''CORAL'' in the form of a set of interactive posters that are triggered into life by a mobile phone app called ''coral RKV''. ; ''Collisions'' (2016) Wallworth's VR narrative ''Collisions'' (2016), was developed through the inaugural Sundance Institute New Frontier-Jaunt VR Residency. It was the first in a series of mixed-reality works, tells the story of Nyarri Morgan, a Martu man from the
Western Australia Western Australia (commonly abbreviated as WA) is a state of Australia occupying the western percent of the land area of Australia excluding external territories. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean to the north and west, the Southern Ocean to th ...
n desert, whose first contact with Western culture came in the 1950s when he witnessed the British nuclear testing at
Maralinga Maralinga, in the remote western areas of South Australia, was the site, measuring about in area, of British nuclear tests in the mid-1950s. In January 1985 native title was granted to the Maralinga Tjarutja, a southern Pitjantjatjara Aborig ...
in
South Australia South Australia (commonly abbreviated as SA) is a state in the southern central part of Australia. It covers some of the most arid parts of the country. With a total land area of , it is the fourth-largest of Australia's states and territories ...
. It was the first theatrical screening of a VR work in the Egyptian Theatre at the
2016 Sundance Film Festival The 2016 Sundance Film Festival took place from January 21 to January 31, 2016. The first lineup of competition films was announced on December 2, 2015. The opening night film was ''Norman Lear: Just Another Version of You'', directed by Heidi E ...
, and was the first ever screening of a VR work at the
Museum of Modern Art The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) is an art museum located in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, on 53rd Street between Fifth and Sixth Avenues. It plays a major role in developing and collecting modern art, and is often identified as one of ...
. ''Collisions'' went on to play in festivals around the world, including
Tribeca Tribeca (), originally written as TriBeCa, is a neighborhood in Lower Manhattan in New York City. Its name is a syllabic abbreviation of "Triangle Below Canal Street". The "triangle" (more accurately a quadrilateral) is bounded by Canal Stree ...
,
London London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
,
San Francisco San Francisco (; Spanish for " Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the fourth most populous in California and 17th ...
, and
Sheffield DocFest Sheffield DocFest (formerly styled Sheffield Doc/Fest), short for Sheffield International Documentary Festival (SIDF), is an international documentary festival and Marketplace held annually in Sheffield, England. The Festival includes film sc ...
. Its Australian premiere season was commissioned by the
Adelaide Film Festival The Adelaide Film Festival (AFF, formerly ADLFF) is film festival usually held for two weeks in mid-October in cinemas in Adelaide, South Australia. Originally presented biennially in March from 2003, since 2013 AFF has been held in October ...
in October 2016. ''Collisions'' was also shown a UN Eminent Persons Group headed by
Hans Blix Hans Martin Blix (; born 28 June 1928) is a Swedish diplomat and politician for the Liberal People's Party. He was Swedish Minister for Foreign Affairs (1978–1979) and later became the head of the International Atomic Energy Agency. As suc ...
in
Vienna en, Viennese , iso_code = AT-9 , registration_plate = W , postal_code_type = Postal code , postal_code = , timezone = CET , utc_offset = +1 , timezone_DST ...
relating to the
Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty The Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT) is a multilateral treaty to ban nuclear weapons test explosions and any other nuclear explosions, for both civilian and military purposes, in all environments. It was adopted by the United Nation ...
(which has not yet been ratified by all parties). The project was produced by Infinite Field, in partnership with Jaunt VR, with funding from the
World Economic Forum The World Economic Forum (WEF) is an international non-governmental and lobbying organisation based in Cologny, canton of Geneva, Switzerland. It was founded on 24 January 1971 by German engineer and economist Klaus Schwab. The foundation, ...
, the
Sundance Institute Sundance Institute is a non-profit organization founded by Robert Redford committed to the growth of independent artists. The institute is driven by its programs that discover and support independent filmmakers, theatre artists and composers fr ...
, the
MacArthur Foundation The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation is a private foundation that makes grants and impact investments to support non-profit organizations in approximately 50 countries around the world. It has an endowment of $7.0 billion and p ...
, the Australia Council for the Arts, the Adelaide Film Festival Fund, and a number of other foundations and corporate sponsors. In March 2017, Wallworth shared plans to turn ''Collisions'' into a five-part series, each episode focusing on a different indigenous community. ''Collisions'' won the Outstanding New Approaches to Documentary Award at the
News & Documentary Emmy Awards The News & Documentary Emmy Awards, or News & Documentary Emmys, are part of the extensive range of Emmy Awards for artistic and technical merit for the American television industry. Bestowed by the National Academy of Television Arts and Scien ...
in October 2017, on the day after it had screened on the opening night of the
Adelaide Film Festival The Adelaide Film Festival (AFF, formerly ADLFF) is film festival usually held for two weeks in mid-October in cinemas in Adelaide, South Australia. Originally presented biennially in March from 2003, since 2013 AFF has been held in October ...
.


Other works

;Interactive video Wallworth's interactive video installation ''Hold: Vessel'' (2001) involves the viewer with the natural world. Visitors hold a glass bowl and walk into a darkened room. The bowls "catch" falling images of microscopic marine life and telescopic astronomical imagery from video projectors positioned in the ceiling. ''Hold: Vessel 2'' (2007) follows on from ''Hold: Vessel 1'', and uses footage indicating changes in fragile marine environments such as Tasmania's giant kelp forests as well as footage from the
2004 Transit of Venus The second most recent transit of Venus observed from Earth took place on 8 June 2004. The event received significant attention, since it was the first Venus transit after the invention of broadcast media. No human alive at the time had witnesse ...
, a rare astronomical event, and historically an event that signals global scientific co-operation. ''Evolution of Fearlessness'' (2006), commissioned by
Peter Sellars Peter Sellars (born September 27, 1957) is an American theatre director, noted for his unique contemporary stagings of classical and contemporary operas and plays. Sellars is professor at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), where ...
for the
Vienna Festival __NOTOC__ The Wiener Festwochen (Vienna Festival) is a cultural festival in Vienna that takes place every year for five or six weeks in May and June. The Wiener Festwochen was established in 1951, when Vienna was still occupied by the four Alli ...
, is another intimate interactive installation. For this work, Wallworth filmed portraits of several women residing in Australia‚ but originating from countries such as Afghanistan‚ Sudan‚ Iraq and El Salvador‚ who have lived through war‚ survived concentration camps or extreme acts of violence. She wanted to show women who had a quality of resilience. The installation is designed for a one-to-one experience. When a person approaches the work they walk down a hallway and step up onto a platform before a doorway that pulses with blue light. There is an area of the video that is lit up and when a person puts their hand on the video the interactive system responds with one of the women placing their hand on your hand. This creates an intimate relationship between the video image and the visitor. This work is a sequel to Wallworth's earlier work ''Invisible by Night'' (2004), which presents a projection of a life-sized grieving woman whose eternal pacing can be interrupted by the viewer. Wallworth followed these works with a third in the series called ''Duality of Light'' (2009–2011), commissioned by
Adelaide Film Festival The Adelaide Film Festival (AFF, formerly ADLFF) is film festival usually held for two weeks in mid-October in cinemas in Adelaide, South Australia. Originally presented biennially in March from 2003, since 2013 AFF has been held in October ...
, where the viewer has an encounter with a stranger who reminds them of their own mortality. Other interactive installations include ''Still/Waiting 2'' (2006), which includes the dramatic movement of enormous flocks of birds from the South Australian
Flinders Ranges The Flinders Ranges are the largest mountain range in South Australia, which starts about north of Adelaide. The ranges stretch for over from Port Pirie to Lake Callabonna. The Adnyamathanha people are the Aboriginal group who have inhabit ...
. Another focuses on the audiences engagement with powerful human emotions such as grief, loss and the re-emergence of hope seen in ''Duality of Light'' (2009). ;Other video and film Wallworth's video work, ''Welcome'', was created to greet visitors to the 2011 exhibition ''Identity: Yours, Mine, Ours'' multimedia exhibition at the Immigration Museum Victoria. In this work, different groups of people would either warmly welcome a visitor, or stand with their arms crossed in an unfriendly manner, frowning, or turn their backs. In 2012 she was invited by the Martu people of Western Australia to develop a new video work for their exhibition ''We Don’t Need a Map'', from a journey taken with them into the Western Desert. This work, called ''Still Walking Country'', was first shown at the
Fremantle Arts Centre The Fremantle Arts Centre is a multi-arts organisation based in a historic building complex on Ord Street in Fremantle, Western Australia. The heritage-listed building complex was built using convict labour between 1861 and 1868 and was used ...
. Wallworth's feature documentary ''Tender'' (2014) follows a community group in the Australian town of
Port Kembla A port is a maritime law, maritime facility comprising one or more Wharf, wharves or loading areas, where ships load and discharge Affreightment, cargo and passengers. Although usually situated on a sea coast or estuary, ports can a ...
as it seeks to establish its own not-for-profit, community-based funeral service. The film went on to win several awards. The not-for-profit funeral service Tender Funerals is now fully functioning and runs from the old Port Kembla Fire station, refurbished as a funeral home. ;VR and mixed reality Her
mixed reality Mixed reality (MR) is a term used to describe the merging of a real-world environment and a computer-generated one. Physical and virtual objects may co-exist in mixed reality environments and interact in real time. Mixed reality is largely synony ...
work ''Awavena'' had its premiere at the 2018 Sundance Film Festival's New Frontier program. In September 2020, ''Awavena'' earned another Outstanding New Approaches to Documentary Award at the
News & Documentary Emmy Awards The News & Documentary Emmy Awards, or News & Documentary Emmys, are part of the extensive range of Emmy Awards for artistic and technical merit for the American television industry. Bestowed by the National Academy of Television Arts and Scien ...
for Wallworth.


Selected exhibitions

Wallworth's work has been exhibited at the
World Economic Forum The World Economic Forum (WEF) is an international non-governmental and lobbying organisation based in Cologny, canton of Geneva, Switzerland. It was founded on 24 January 1971 by German engineer and economist Klaus Schwab. The foundation, ...
, the Museum of Modern Art, the Smithsonian, the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts, the Australian Centre for Contemporary Art, the
Royal Observatory Greenwich Royal may refer to: People * Royal (name), a list of people with either the surname or given name * A member of a royal family Places United States * Royal, Arkansas, an unincorporated community * Royal, Illinois, a village * Royal, Iowa, a c ...
for the
London 2012 Cultural Olympiad The 2012 Cultural Olympiad was a programme of cultural events across the United Kingdom that accompanied the 2012 Summer Olympics and 2012 Summer Paralympics. The Olympic Charter, the set of rules and guidelines for the organization of the Olympi ...
, the Vienna Festival, the Auckland Triennial, and the
Brighton Festival Brighton Festival is a large, annual, curated multi-arts festival in England. It includes music, theatre, dance, circus, art, film, literature, debate, outdoor and family events, and takes place in venues in the city of Brighton and Hove in Engla ...
among many others, as well as various film festivals, including the Sundance, BFI London Film Festival, and
Sydney Film Festival The Sydney Film Festival is an annual competitive film festival held in Sydney, Australia, usually over 12 days in June. A number of awards are given, the top one being the Sydney Film Prize. the festival's director is Nashen Moodley. Histo ...
. In April 2009, Wallworth's largest solo show so far in Australia opened at the
Samstag Museum of Art The Samstag Museum of Art, also known as the Samstag Museum, was opened in October 2007 as the Anne & Gordon Samstag Museum of Art, in the Hawke Building of the CityWest campus of the University of South Australia (UniSA). The museum is named in ...
as part of the BigPond Adelaide Film Festival.


Personal life, other roles and interests

In 2020, after the disastrous 2019-2020 Australian bushfire season, Wallworth became a strong advocate for stronger leadership on
climate change In common usage, climate change describes global warming—the ongoing increase in global average temperature—and its effects on Earth's climate system. Climate change in a broader sense also includes previous long-term changes to ...
. In January 2020, she used her platform at the World Economic Forum's annual meeting to tell the world about the fires, and promote the message that new leaders were needed throughout the world, in particular youth, women and indigenous leaders. Her acceptance speech set the tone for the event. , Wallworth was living in Sydney.


Recognition and awards


Fellowships, residencies, honours

*Unknown date: International Fellowship from the
Arts Council of England The arts are a very wide range of human practices of creative expression, storytelling and cultural participation. They encompass multiple diverse and plural modes of thinking, doing and being, in an extremely broad range of media. Both h ...
*Unknown date: New Media Arts Fellowship from the Australia Council for the Arts *Unknown date: Joan and Kim Williams Documentary Fellowship *2010: Inaugural recipient of AFTRS Creative Fellowship *2016: Named one of "100 Leading Global Thinkers" of 2016 by ''Foreign Policy'' magazine, for immersing audiences in the destructive power of nuclear weapons *2020: Artist-in-residence at the Australian Human Rights Institute at
UNSW The University of New South Wales (UNSW), also known as UNSW Sydney, is a public research university based in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It is one of the founding members of Group of Eight, a coalition of Australian research-intensive ...
, exploring how VR can be used to uphold the human rights of the dying


Awards

*2012: Winner, DomeFest Awards, Art category, for ''CORAL'' *2014: Winner, AACTA, best televised documentary, for ''Tender'' *2014: Winner, Grand Jury Prize at the International Documentary Film Festival of Oceania (FIFO), for ''Tender'' *2014: Nominated,
Grierson Award The Grierson Awards are awards set up by The Grierson Trust to recognise innovative and exciting documentary films, created to commemorate the life and work of the pioneering Scottish documentary filmmaker John Grierson. The inaugural Awards w ...
, for ''Tender'' *2014: Nominated, Margaret Mead Filmmaker Award, for ''Tender'' *2016: Winner,
Byron Kennedy Award The Byron Kennedy Award is an award presented by the Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts (AACTA), a non-profit organisation whose aim is "to identify, award, promote and celebrate Australia's greatest achievements in film and televisi ...
for Innovation and Excellence the Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts (AACTA) *2016: Winner, Inaugural Sydney UNESCO City of Film Award *2017: Winner, Outstanding New Approaches to Documentary Award at the
News & Documentary Emmy Awards The News & Documentary Emmy Awards, or News & Documentary Emmys, are part of the extensive range of Emmy Awards for artistic and technical merit for the American television industry. Bestowed by the National Academy of Television Arts and Scien ...
, for ''Collisions'' (2016) *2020: Winner, World Economic Forum, 26th annual Crystal Awards, "for her leadership in creating inclusive narratives" *2020: Winner, UNSW Alumni Award for Art & Culture *2020: Winner, Outstanding New Approaches to Documentary Award at the
News & Documentary Emmy Awards The News & Documentary Emmy Awards, or News & Documentary Emmys, are part of the extensive range of Emmy Awards for artistic and technical merit for the American television industry. Bestowed by the National Academy of Television Arts and Scien ...
, for ''Awavena''


References


External links

*
''Awavena''

''We Don't Need a Map''

''CORAL Rekindling Venus''
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wallworth, Lynette Australian women artists Year of birth missing (living people) Living people