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Lydia Davis (born July 15, 1947) is an American short story writer, novelist, essayist, and translator from French and other languages, who often writes short (one or two pages long) short stories. Davis has produced several new translations of French literary classics, including '' Swann’s Way'' by
Marcel Proust Valentin Louis Georges Eugène Marcel Proust (; ; 10 July 1871 – 18 November 1922) was a French novelist, critic, and essayist who wrote the monumental novel '' In Search of Lost Time'' (''À la recherche du temps perdu''; with the previous ...
and ''
Madame Bovary ''Madame Bovary'' (; ), originally published as ''Madame Bovary: Provincial Manners'' ( ), is a novel by French writer Gustave Flaubert, published in 1856. The eponymous character lives beyond her means in order to escape the banalities and emp ...
'' by
Gustave Flaubert Gustave Flaubert ( , , ; 12 December 1821 – 8 May 1880) was a French novelist. Highly influential, he has been considered the leading exponent of literary realism in his country. According to the literary theorist Kornelije Kvas, "in Flauber ...
.


Early life and education

Davis was born in
Northampton, Massachusetts The city of Northampton is the county seat of Hampshire County, Massachusetts, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of Northampton (including its outer villages, Florence and Leeds) was 29,571. Northampton is known as an a ...
, on July 15, 1947. She is the daughter of Robert Gorham Davis, a critic and professor of English, and
Hope Hale Davis Hope Hale Davis (née Frances Hope Hale; November 2, 1903 – October 2, 2004) was a 20th-century American feminist (or "proto-feminist") and communist, later a writer and writing teacher. Background Davis was born Frances Hope Hale on November 2, ...
, a short-story writer, teacher, and memoirist. Davis initially "studied music—first piano, then violin—which was her first love." On becoming a writer, Davis has said, "I was probably always headed to being a writer, even though that wasn't my first love. I guess I must have always wanted to write in some part of me or I wouldn't have done it." She attended high school at
The Putney School The Putney School is an independent high school in Putney, Vermont. The school was founded in 1935 by Carmelita Hinton on the principles of the Progressive Education movement and the teachings of its principal exponent, John Dewey. It is a co-edu ...
, Class of 1965. She studied at
Barnard College Barnard College of Columbia University is a private women's liberal arts college in the borough of Manhattan in New York City. It was founded in 1889 by a group of women led by young student activist Annie Nathan Meyer, who petitioned Columbia ...
, and at that time she mostly wrote poetry. In 1974 Davis married
Paul Auster Paul Benjamin Auster (born February 3, 1947) is an American writer and film director. His notable works include ''The New York Trilogy'' (1987), '' Moon Palace'' (1989), ''The Music of Chance'' (1990), '' The Book of Illusions'' (2002), '' The B ...
, with whom she had a son named Daniel (1977-2022). Auster and Davis later divorced; Davis is now married to the artist Alan Cote, with whom she has another son, Theo Cote. She is a professor of creative writing at the
University at Albany, SUNY The State University of New York at Albany, commonly referred to as the University at Albany, UAlbany or SUNY Albany, is a public research university with campuses in Albany, Rensselaer, and Guilderland, New York. Founded in 1844, it is on ...
, and was a Lillian Vernon Distinguished Writer-in-Residence at
New York University New York University (NYU) is a private research university in New York City. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded by a group of New Yorkers led by then- Secretary of the Treasury Albert Gallatin. In 1832, th ...
in 2012.


Career

Davis has published six collections of fiction, including ''The Thirteenth Woman and Other Stories'' (1976) and ''Break It Down'' (1986), a finalist for the PEN/Hemingway Award. Her most recent collections were ''Varieties of Disturbance'', a finalist for the National Book Award published by
Farrar, Straus and Giroux Farrar, Straus and Giroux (FSG) is an American book publishing company, founded in 1946 by Roger Williams Straus Jr. and John C. Farrar. FSG is known for publishing literary books, and its authors have won numerous awards, including Pulitzer ...
in 2007, and ''Can't and Won't'' (2013). ''The Collected Stories of Lydia Davis'' (2009) contains all her fiction up to 2008. Davis has also translated
Proust Valentin Louis Georges Eugène Marcel Proust (; ; 10 July 1871 – 18 November 1922) was a French novelist, critic, and essayist who wrote the monumental novel '' In Search of Lost Time'' (''À la recherche du temps perdu''; with the previous ...
,
Flaubert Gustave Flaubert ( , , ; 12 December 1821 – 8 May 1880) was a French novelist. Highly influential, he has been considered the leading exponent of literary realism in his country. According to the literary theorist Kornelije Kvas, "in Flauber ...
,
Blanchot Maurice Blanchot (; ; 22 September 1907 – 20 February 2003) was a French writer, philosopher and literary theorist. His work, exploring a philosophy of death alongside poetic theories of meaning and sense, bore significant influence on post- ...
, Foucault,
Michel Butor Michel Butor (; 14 September 1926 – 24 August 2016) was a French poet, novelist, teacher, essayist, art critic and translator. Life and work Michel Marie François Butor was born in Mons-en-Barœul, a suburb of Lille, the third of seven childr ...
,
Michel Leiris Julien Michel Leiris (; 20 April 1901 in Paris – 30 September 1990 in Saint-Hilaire, Essonne) was a French surrealist writer and ethnographer. Part of the Surrealist group in Paris, Leiris became a key member of the College of Sociology with ...
, Pierre Jean Jouve and other French writers, as well as Belgian novelist
Conrad Detrez Conrad Detrez (1 April 1937, in Roclenge-sur-Geer – 11 February 1985, in Paris) was a Belgian (from 1982 on French) journalist, diplomat and novelist. Biography Conrad Detrez grew up in a small village in the Belgian countryside. In 1962 he tra ...
and the Dutch writer A.L. Snijders.


Reception and influence

Davis has been described as "the master of a literary form largely of her own invention." Some of her "stories" are only one or two sentences. Davis has compared these works to skyscrapers in the sense that they are surrounded by an imposing blank expanse. Michael LaPointe writing in the ''LA Review of Book''s goes so far as to say while "Lydia Davis did not invent
flash fiction Flash fiction is a fictional work of extreme brevity that still offers character and plot development. Identified varieties, many of them defined by word count, include the six-word story; the 280-character story (also known as "twitterature"); ...
, ... she is so far and away its most eminent contemporary practitioner". Her "distinctive voice has never been easy to fit into conventional categories", writes Kasia Boddy in the ''Columbia Companion to the 21st Century Short Story''. Boddy writes: "Davis's parables are most successful when they examine the problems of communication between men and women, and the strategies each uses to interpret the other’s words and actions." Of contemporary authors, only Davis, Stuart Dybek, and Alice Fulton share the distinction of appearing in both ''
The Best American Short Stories The Best American Short Stories yearly anthology is a part of ''The Best American Series'' published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. Since 1915, the BASS anthology has striven to contain the best short stories by some of the best-known writers in con ...
'' and ''
The Best American Poetry ''The Best American Poetry'' series consists of annual poetry anthologies, each containing seventy-five poems. Background The series, begun by poet and editor David Lehman in 1988, has a different guest editor every year. Lehman, still the general ...
'' series. In October 2003, Davis received a
MacArthur Fellowship The MacArthur Fellows Program, also known as the MacArthur Fellowship and commonly but unofficially known as the "Genius Grant", is a prize awarded annually by the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation typically to between 20 and 30 indi ...
. She was elected a fellow of the
American Academy of Arts and Sciences The American Academy of Arts and Sciences (abbreviation: AAA&S) is one of the oldest learned societies in the United States. It was founded in 1780 during the American Revolution by John Adams, John Hancock, James Bowdoin, Andrew Oliver, a ...
in 2005. Davis was a distinguished speaker at the 2004
&NOW Festival &Now is traveling biennial literary festival and a publishing organization, both focused on innovative literature. The festival's main emphasis is on work that blends or crosses genres and includes a wide variety of work, such as multimedia projects ...
at the
University of Notre Dame The University of Notre Dame du Lac, known simply as Notre Dame ( ) or ND, is a private Catholic research university in Notre Dame, Indiana, outside the city of South Bend. French priest Edward Sorin founded the school in 1842. The main c ...
. Davis was announced as the winner of the 2013
Man Booker International Prize The International Booker Prize (formerly known as the Man Booker International Prize) is an international literary award hosted in the United Kingdom. The introduction of the International Prize to complement the Man Booker Prize was announced ...
on 22 May 2013. The official announcement of Davis' award on the Man Booker Prize website described her work as having "the brevity and precision of poetry". The judging panel chair
Christopher Ricks Sir Christopher Bruce Ricks (born 18 September 1933) is a British literary critic and scholar. He is the William M. and Sara B. Warren Professor of the Humanities at Boston University (US), co-director of the Editorial Institute at Boston Uni ...
commented that " ere is vigilance to her stories, and great imaginative attention. Vigilance as how to realise things down to the very word or syllable; vigilance as to everybody's impure motives and illusions of feeling." Davis won £60,000 as part of the biennial award. She is widely considered "one of the most original minds in American fiction today."


Awards

* 1986 PEN/Hemingway Award finalist, for ''Break It Down'' * 1988
Whiting Award The Whiting Award is an American award presented annually to ten emerging writers in fiction, nonfiction, poetry Poetry (derived from the Greek '' poiesis'', "making"), also called verse, is a form of literature that uses aesthetic and ...
for Fiction * "St. Martin," a short story that first appeared in ''Grand Street'', was included in '' The Best American Short Stories 1997''. * 1997 Guggenheim Fellowship * 1998 Lannan Literary Award for Fiction * 1999 Chevalier de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres for fiction and translation. * "Betrayal," a short-short story that first appeared in ''Hambone'', was included in ''The Best American Poetry'' 1999 * "A Mown Lawn," a short-short-story that first appeared in ''McSweeney's'', was included in ''The Best American Poetry'' 2001 * 2003
MacArthur Fellows Program The MacArthur Fellows Program, also known as the MacArthur Fellowship and commonly but unofficially known as the "Genius Grant", is a prize awarded annually by the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation typically to between 20 and 30 indi ...
* 2007 National Book Award Fiction finalist, for ''Varieties of Disturbance: Stories'' * "Men," a short-short story that first appeared in ''32 Poems'', was included in ''The Best American Poetry'' 2008 * 2013
American Academy of Arts and Letters The American Academy of Arts and Letters is a 300-member honor society whose goal is to "foster, assist, and sustain excellence" in American literature, music, and art. Its fixed number membership is elected for lifetime appointments. Its headqu ...
’ Award of Merit Medal * 2013
Philolexian Society The Philolexian Society of Columbia University is one of the oldest college literary and debate societies in the United States, and the oldest student group at Columbia. Founded in 1802, the Society aims to "improve its members in Oratory, Compo ...
Award for Distinguished Literary Achievement * 2013
Man Booker International Prize The International Booker Prize (formerly known as the Man Booker International Prize) is an international literary award hosted in the United Kingdom. The introduction of the International Prize to complement the Man Booker Prize was announced ...
* 2020
PEN/Malamud Award The PEN/Malamud Award and Memorial Reading honors "excellence in the art of the short story", and is awarded annually by the PEN/Faulkner Foundation. The selection committee is composed of PEN/Faulkner directors and representatives of Bernard Ma ...


Selected works

*''The Thirteenth Woman and Other Stories'', Living Hand, 1976 * * * * (novel) * * * * * * *''Lydia Davis: Documenta Series 078''. Hatje Cantz. 2012. * * *


Anthologies

* * * *


Translations

* * * * * (Davis translated the 19-page afterword by Maurice Blanchot, "Joubert et l'espace.") *
Michel Butor Michel Butor (; 14 September 1926 – 24 August 2016) was a French poet, novelist, teacher, essayist, art critic and translator. Life and work Michel Marie François Butor was born in Mons-en-Barœul, a suburb of Lille, the third of seven childr ...
(1986). ''The Spirit of Mediterranean Places''. Translator Lydia Davis. Marlboro Press. * * * * * * * * * *


References


Further reading

*Evans, Jonathan, ''The Many Voices of Lydia Davis: Translation, Rewriting, and Intertextuality'', Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2016. *


External links


Finding aid to Lydia Davis papers at Columbia University. Rare Book & Manuscript Library.
* * "Fear" and four other stories, Conjunctions, http://www.conjunctions.com/print/article/lydia-davis-c24 * * * *
"Negative Emotions." ''Coffin Factory'' (short story)''The Believer'' interview with Sarah Manguso''BOMB'' interview with Francine Prose''Gigantic'' interview with James Yeh"Q&A with Lydia Davis", ''The Boston Globe'', Kate Bolick, April 29, 2007
* ttp://www.poetryfoundation.org/journal/article.html?id=181391 "Structure Is Structure", ''Poetry Foundation''br>"A Conversation with Lydia Davis", ''Web Del Sol''
listen to Lydia Davis read from her work

Davis was a Guest of the ILB ( ''Internationales Literatufestival Berlin'' / Germany ) in 2001
"Lydia Davis", ''Penn Sound''Lydia Davis: Reading 'Goodbye Louise'
Video by Louisiana Channel
Profile at The Whiting Foundation

MacArthur Foundation

SUNY Albany

Lannan Foundation



New Yorker - Long Story Short

MacMillan Publishers

Penguin Random House

Encyclopedia Britannica

Poetry Foundation
{{DEFAULTSORT:Davis, Lydia 1947 births Living people 20th-century American novelists 20th-century American short story writers 21st-century American short story writers American women short story writers American short story writers American translators MacArthur Fellows University at Albany, SUNY faculty Place of birth missing (living people) Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences Translators of Marcel Proust French–English translators Novelists from Massachusetts Barnard College alumni American women novelists 20th-century French women writers 20th-century translators International Booker Prize winners 21st-century American women writers