Lutino-pearl Cockatiel
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The lutino cockatiel is one of the most popular mutations of
cockatiel The cockatiel (; ''Nymphicus hollandicus''), also known as weiro (also spelt weero), or quarrion, is a medium-sized parrot that is a member of its own branch of the cockatoo family endemic to Australia. They are prized as household pets and comp ...
, with white to light-yellow feathers and orange cheek patches. The " normal grey" or "wild type" of a cockatiel's
plumage Plumage ( "feather") is a layer of feathers that covers a bird and the pattern, colour, and arrangement of those feathers. The pattern and colours of plumage differ between species and subspecies and may vary with age classes. Within species, ...
is primarily grey with prominent white flashes on the outer edges of each wing. However, bird breeders can breed for certain traits, and they have been breeding for different color mutations in cockatiels since the 1940s. The lutino cockatiel mutation was the second cockatiel mutation to be established in the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
, the first being the
pied cockatiel The Pied cockatiel is the first mutation of cockatiel colour genetics, with a mostly grey to light-yellow and white feathers and orange cheek patches. Pied cockatiels have large, random blotches of colour on their bodies, after the " normal grey" ...
mutation in 1951. The lutino appeared in the aviaries of Cliff Barringer of
Miami, Florida Miami ( ), officially the City of Miami, known as "the 305", "The Magic City", and "Gateway to the Americas", is a East Coast of the United States, coastal metropolis and the County seat, county seat of Miami-Dade County, Florida, Miami-Dade C ...
, United States, in 1958.


Sound and appearance

All cockatiel colour genetic mutations have the same calls. The male lutino cockatiels can talk, sing, and dance (shakes head, makes the wings heart-shaped, etc.) to attract female cockatiels. Lutino cockatiels appear as full body in color yellow with two orange circular spots around the ear and cheek area. File:Nymphicus hollandicus call.ogg File:Daisy Flower Lutino Cockatiel.jpg, Daisy lutino cockatiel File:Lutino Cockatiel.jpg, Lutino cockatiel (on right)


Relation with "albino" cockatiel

The "albino" cockatiel also known as the whiteface lutino, is not the result of albinism. It is a breed that combines two genes of whiteface and lutino. The "Whiteface gene" removes all the yellow and orange that would be present in a Lutino. and the "Lutino gene" removes all the black and grey. So it has all white plumage, red eyes and pink feet. It is quite rare because of its all white plumage. The male and female of albino cannot be distinguished from their appearance, but need to be distinguished from their behavior or call.


Lutino-pearl cockatiel

The lutino-pearl cockatiel is a composite product of the lutino cockatiel and the pearl cockatiel. It has the appearance of a lutino cockatiel with yellow spots on its body.


See also

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Lutino rosy-faced lovebird mutation The lutino peach-faced love bird (''Agapornis roseicollis'') is one of the most popular mutations of rosy-faced lovebird. It is closely followed by the Dutch blue lovebird in popularity. See also *Rosy-faced lovebird * Rosy-faced lovebird colour g ...
*
Cockatiel The cockatiel (; ''Nymphicus hollandicus''), also known as weiro (also spelt weero), or quarrion, is a medium-sized parrot that is a member of its own branch of the cockatoo family endemic to Australia. They are prized as household pets and comp ...
*
Cockatoo A cockatoo is any of the 21 parrot species belonging to the family Cacatuidae, the only family in the superfamily Cacatuoidea. Along with the Psittacoidea (true parrots) and the Strigopoidea (large New Zealand parrots), they make up the ord ...
*
Companion parrot A companion parrot is a parrot kept as a pet that interacts abundantly with its human counterpart. Generally, most species of parrot can make excellent companions, but must be carefully managed around other common pet species like dogs and cats a ...
*
Pied cockatiel The Pied cockatiel is the first mutation of cockatiel colour genetics, with a mostly grey to light-yellow and white feathers and orange cheek patches. Pied cockatiels have large, random blotches of colour on their bodies, after the " normal grey" ...


References


External links


Cockatiels - National Cockatiel SocietyCockatiel Information Forum and Bulletin Board
- Talk Cockatiels
Videos, images and sounds
- Internet Bird Collection {{Cockatoos Calyptorhynchinae Cockatiel colour mutations Domesticated birds Talking birds