Luis Alberto de Herrera (
Montevideo
Montevideo () is the capital and largest city of Uruguay. According to the 2011 census, the city proper has a population of 1,319,108 (about one-third of the country's total population) in an area of . Montevideo is situated on the southern co ...
, 22 July 1873 – 8 April 1959) was a
Uruguay
Uruguay (; ), officially the Oriental Republic of Uruguay ( es, República Oriental del Uruguay), is a country in South America. It shares borders with Argentina to its west and southwest and Brazil to its north and northeast; while bordering ...
an lawyer, diplomat, journalist and politician.
Political and diplomatic roles
A national leader of great importance during the first half of the 20th century, he led the
National Party through the most decisive instances along five decades. His own political movement is known as
Herrerismo.
From 1902 to 1904, he was
Uruguayan Minister Plenipotentiary to the United States.
From 1925 to 1927 he served as President of the
National Council of Administration
The National Council of Administration ( es, Consejo Nacional de Administración) was part of the executive power in Uruguay between 1919 and 1933, ruling alongside the President of the Republic.[José Serrato
José Serrato (September 30, 1868 – September 7, 1960) was a politician who was elected President of Uruguay.
Background
Serrato was a prominent member of the Uruguayan Colorado Party which had long dominated the politics of the country. He ...]
.
In 1933, he took part at the Convention on Rights and Duties of States adopted by the Seventh International Conference of American States. Particularly after 1933, he was tactically close to his nominal
Colorado Party opponent,
President
President most commonly refers to:
*President (corporate title)
* President (education), a leader of a college or university
* President (government title)
President may also refer to:
Automobiles
* Nissan President, a 1966–2010 Japanese ...
Gabriel Terra
José Luis Gabriel Terra Leivas ( Montevideo, 1 August 1873 - Montevideo, 15 September 1942) was a lawyer and politician of batllista origin in Uruguay, and advisor to all Uruguayan governments on diplomatic, Economic and financial issu ...
.
[ :es:Luis Alberto de Herrera#Participación en el golpe de Estado de Gabriel Terra]
He stood for the presidency several times without success. In 1958, however, he led the Blancos to their first nationwide victory in over 90 years, taking a majority on the
National Council of Government. He died shortly afterward.
Family
He was married to Margarita Uriarte (widow of Alberto Heber Jackson) with whom he had one daughter, María Hortensia.
His grandson
Luis Alberto Lacalle
Luis Alberto Lacalle de Herrera, GCMG (; ''Lacalle'' locally or ; born 13 July 1941), is a Uruguayan politician and lawyer who served as President of Uruguay from 1990 to 1995.
Background
His mother, María Hortensia de Herrera de Lacalle, ...
served as President of Uruguay in 1990–1995; and his great-grandson
Luis Alberto Lacalle Pou
Luis Alberto Aparicio Alejandro Lacalle Pou (; ''Luis Lacalle'' locally or ; born 10 August 1973) is a Uruguayan politician and lawyer serving as President of Uruguay since 1 March 2020.
Son of former president Luis Alberto Lacalle, Lacalle P ...
served as a deputy from 2000 to 2015 and as a senator from 2015 until he was elected President in 2019.
Ideas and legacy
Knowing about Herrera's ideas is essential in order to understand the National Party of Uruguay. He was an advocate of
Americanism and Nationalism; a
tradition
A tradition is a belief or behavior (folk custom) passed down within a group or society with symbolic meaning or special significance with origins in the past. A component of cultural expressions and folklore, common examples include holidays or ...
alist, his style was that of a typical
caudillo
A ''caudillo'' ( , ; osp, cabdillo, from Latin , diminutive of ''caput'' "head") is a type of personalist leader wielding military and political power. There is no precise definition of ''caudillo'', which is often used interchangeably with " ...
, but in a more urban style. He practically dominated his party's life as a leader.
See also
*
National Party (Uruguay)#History
*
Museo de la Casa de Luis Alberto de Herrera
Museo de la Casa de Luis Alberto de Herrera ''(translation: House Museum of Luis Alberto de Herrera)'' is a museum in the Brazo Oriental ''barrio'' of Montevideo, Uruguay
Uruguay (; ), officially the Oriental Republic of Uruguay ( es, Repúbl ...
*
List of political families#Uruguay
*
Politics of Uruguay
The politics of Uruguay abide by a presidential representative democratic republic, under which the President of Uruguay is both the head of state and the head of government, as well as a multiform party system. The president exercises executi ...
References
External links
Candidates for President of Uruguay
1873 births
1959 deaths
Uruguayan cattlemen
19th-century Uruguayan lawyers
Ambassadors of Uruguay to the United States
National Council of Government (Uruguay)
National Party (Uruguay) politicians
Burials at the Central Cemetery of Montevideo
Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire
Prime Ministers of Uruguay
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