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Luc Brisson (born
10 March Events Pre-1600 *241 BC – First Punic War: Battle of the Aegates: The Romans sink the Carthaginian fleet bringing the First Punic War to an end. * 298 – Roman Emperor Maximian concludes his campaign in North Africa and makes a tr ...
1946 Events January * January 6 - The first general election ever in Vietnam is held. * January 7 – The Allies recognize the Austrian republic with its 1937 borders, and divide the country into four occupation zones. * January 10 ** The fi ...
in
Saint-Esprit, Quebec Saint-Esprit (French for "Holy Spirit") is a municipality in the Lanaudière region of Quebec, Canada, part of the Montcalm Regional County Municipality. It is located on both banks of the Saint-Esprit River, a tributary of the L'Assomption Riv ...
) is a Canadian (and from 1986 also French) historian of philosophy and anthropologist of antiquity. He is emeritus director of research at the
CNRS The French National Centre for Scientific Research (french: link=no, Centre national de la recherche scientifique, CNRS) is the French state research organisation and is the largest fundamental science agency in Europe. In 2016, it employed 31,637 ...
in France, and is considered by some of his colleagues and students to be the greatest contemporary scholar on
Platonism Platonism is the philosophy of Plato and philosophical systems closely derived from it, though contemporary platonists do not necessarily accept all of the doctrines of Plato. Platonism had a profound effect on Western thought. Platonism at le ...
.


Life

Brisson was born in a small agricultural village in Québec in 1946. All his education was received in the ecclesiastically administered and staffed schools, seminaries, and universities of Québec. At the end of the sixties he joined the general movement of Québec students to Paris, where he undertook a thesis on the ''
Timaeus Timaeus (or Timaios) is a Greek name. It may refer to: * ''Timaeus'' (dialogue), a Socratic dialogue by Plato * Timaeus of Locri, 5th-century BC Pythagorean philosopher, appearing in Plato's dialogue *Timaeus (historian) (c. 345 BC-c. 250 BC), Gree ...
'' of Plato, under the direction of Clémence Ramnoux at Paris X Nanterre. During 1971-1972 he was a visiting scholar at
Balliol College Balliol College () is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in England. One of Oxford's oldest colleges, it was founded around 1263 by John I de Balliol, a landowner from Barnard Castle in County Durham, who provided the ...
, Oxford. His studies include several years of Sanskrit. Upon the completion of his Ph.D. thesis, and through the support of Jean Pépin, who shared his interest in the ancient treatment of myth, Brisson was attached to the
CNRS The French National Centre for Scientific Research (french: link=no, Centre national de la recherche scientifique, CNRS) is the French state research organisation and is the largest fundamental science agency in Europe. In 2016, it employed 31,637 ...
in 1974. In 1975 he was awarded the Zographos Prize for his systematic commentary on ''Timaeus'', ''Le Même et l’Autre dans la structure ontologique du Timée de Platon''. Despite his wider philosophical interests, he says that “I can be defined as ‘an historian of philosophy’ whose domain of research is Plato and Platonism.” His historical work includes several studies of Neoplatonism including new French translations of Plotinus. Brisson’s range and quantity of publications has been very large, but the topic of the relation between myth and reason has dominated. At home neither in Québec nor in France, Brisson feels himself to be a kind of Platonic “nomad.” For him, as for
Pierre Hadot Pierre Hadot (; ; 21 February 1922 – 24 April 2010) was a French philosopher and historian of philosophy specializing in ancient philosophy, particularly Neoplatonism. Life In 1944, Hadot was ordained, but following Pope Pius XII’s enc ...
, philosophy is “a spiritual exercise destined to transform the life of the individual who gives himself up to it.”''One Hundred Years of Neoplatonism in France.''


Works


English Translations

* ''Inventing the Universe: Plato's Timaeus, the Big Bang, and the Problem of Scientific Knowledge'', Albany: State University of New York Press, 1995. * '' Plato the Myth Maker'', Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000. * ''Sexual ambivalence: Androgyny and Hermaphroditism in Graeco-Roman Antiquity'', Berkeley: University of California Press, 2002. * ''How Philosophers Saved Myths: Allegorical Interpretation and Classical Mythology'', University of Chicago Press, 2008. * ''Plato's Philebus: selected papers from the Eighth Symposium Platonicum'', with
John M. Dillon John Myles Dillon (; born 15 September 1939) is an Irish classicist and philosopher who was Regius Professor of Greek in Trinity College, Dublin between 1980 and 2006. Prior to that he taught at the University of California, Berkeley. He was el ...
, Sankt Augustin: Academia, 2010. * ''Dialogues on Plato's Politeia (Republic): selected papers from the Ninth Symposium Platonicum'', with Noburu Notomi, Sankt Augustin: Academia Verlag, 2013. * ''Neoplatonic Demons and Angels'', Leiden/Boston: Brill, 2018.


Original French Works

* ''Le mythe de Tirésias, essai d’analyse structurale'', Leiden, Brill, 1976 * ''Éros'', París, Flammarion, 1980 * ''Lectures de Platon''. Paris, J. Vrin, 2000. . * ''Orphée et l’orphisme dans l’Antiquité greco-romaine'', Londres, Variorum, 1995 * ''Puissance et limites de la raison. Le probleme des valeurs'', Paris, Les Belles Lettres, 1995, with Walter Meyerstein * ''Poèmes magiques et cosmopologiques / Orphée'', Paris, Les Belles Lettres, 1995 * ''Le sexe incertain: androgynie et hermaphrodisme dans l’antiquité gréco-romaine'', Paris, Les Belles Lettres, 1997. * ''Matière et devenir dans les philosophies anciennes'', Paris, Presses Universitaires de France, 2003, joint volume. * ''Etudes platoniciennes VI'', Paris, Les Belles Lettres, 2004, with Jean-François Pradeau. * ''Lectures de Platon'', Paris, Vrin, 2000. * ''Platon 1990-1995: Bibliographie'', Paris, J. Vrin, 1999. , with Frédéric Plin. * ''Introduction a la Philosophie du mythe I et II'', Paris, Vrin, 1997–2000, with Christoph Jamme. * ''Les écrits socratiques de Xénophon'', Paris, Presse Universitaire de France, 2004. * ''Platon 1995-2000: Bibliographie'', Paris, J. Vrin, 2007. , with B. Castelnerac and F. Plin. * ''Le même et l'autre dans la structure ontologique du Timée de Platon. Un commentaire systématique du Timée de Platon'', Paris, Klincksieck, 1974 (4th edn, with an added bibliography 1998–2015, Sankt Augustin Academia Verlag, 2015). See the French Wikipedia article for a comprehensive list.


Translations of Plato

* ''Lettres'', Paris, Flammarion, 1987. (GF ; 466). * ''Apologie de Socrate. Criton'', 3rd ed., Paris, Flammarion, 2005. . * ''Timée. Critias''; 2nd ed., Paris, Garnier-Flammarion, 1995. . * ''Parménide'', Paris, Garnier-Flammarion, 1994. . * ''Le banquet'', 4th ed., Paris, Flammarion, 2005. . * ''Phèdre'', 6th ed., together with ''La pharmacie de Platon'' by
Jacques Derrida Jacques Derrida (; ; born Jackie Élie Derrida; See also . 15 July 1930 – 9 October 2004) was an Algerian-born French philosopher. He developed the philosophy of deconstruction, which he utilized in numerous texts, and which was developed th ...
. Paris, Flammarion, 2004. . * ''Le politique'', Paris, Flammarion, 2003. (, with Jean-François Pradeau. * ''Les lois''. I-VI, Paris, Flammarion, 2006. with Jean-François Pradeau. * ''Les lois''. VII-XII; Paris, Flammarion, 2006. , with Jean-François Pradeau. * ''Œuvres complètes'' in one volume, Luc Brisson (ed.), Flammarion, 2011. . * ''Apologie de Socrate, Criton: traductions, introductions, notes, chronologie et bibliographies'' (5th corrected and updated edn), Flammarion, 2017.


See also

* Diophantus of Abae


References


External links


CNRS personal page

Online lecture: « L'actualité de Platon »
{{DEFAULTSORT:Brisson, Luc 1946 births 20th-century French historians 20th-century French philosophers Canadian philosophers Canadian historians of philosophy French National Centre for Scientific Research awards Continental philosophers École pratique des hautes études alumni Fellows of the Royal Society of Canada French hellenists French philologists French scholars of ancient Greek philosophy Living people Members of the Lincean Academy People from Lanaudière Philosophy academics Scholars of ancient philosophy Université de Montréal alumni University of Paris alumni Canadian emigrants to France Research directors of the French National Centre for Scientific Research