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Love and Rage Revolutionary Anarchist Federation was an anarchist organization active in North America from 1993 to 1998. Their politics emphasized intersectional anarchist communism across multiple currents including anti-racism,
anti-capitalism Anti-capitalism is a political ideology and movement encompassing a variety of attitudes and ideas that oppose capitalism. In this sense, anti-capitalists are those who wish to replace capitalism with another type of economic system, such as s ...
, and feminism. Love and Rage was influential for other American grassroots social movements in the 1990s.


History and ideology

Following the 1986 centennial of the Haymarket affair, anarchists began hosting annual gatherings across North America. In 1989, this group formed an anarchist newspaper, ''Love and Rage'', that became an informal network and, in 1993, an anarchist federation (Love and Rage Revolutionary Anarchist Federation) with membership. With chapters across the United States, Canada, and Mexico, it was the region's most prominent revolutionary anarchist group of the period. Love and Rage's major chapters were in New York City, Minneapolis, and Mexico City. At its peak, it had around 200 members, with a smaller group was responsible for its core activity. The group sought to re-establish revolutionary anarchism for the 21st century as intersectional anarchist communism based in coherent strategy and organizations. This contrasted the main anarchist publications, which were anti-organizations and individualist in nature. Love and Rage sought a sought to establish a prefigurative "dual power" in which anarchists build
grassroots A grassroots movement is one that uses the people in a given district, region or community as the basis for a political or economic movement. Grassroots movements and organizations use collective action from the local level to effect change at t ...
, non-hierarchical institutions in parallel to traditional power structures to one day undo state and capitalist power structures. Love and Rage's politics were based in anarchist modifications to the 1960s white anti-imperialist movements. Their newspaper opened each issue with a statement in support of replacing authoritarian social relations with cooperation, solidarity, and mutual aid. They support queer and youth liberation, anti-facism, and feminism. They oppose the state, capitalism,
imperialism Imperialism is the state policy, practice, or advocacy of extending power and dominion, especially by direct territorial acquisition or by gaining political and economic control of other areas, often through employing hard power (economic and ...
,
patriarchy Patriarchy is a social system in which positions of dominance and privilege are primarily held by men. It is used, both as a technical anthropological term for families or clans controlled by the father or eldest male or group of males a ...
, and white supremacy. Love and Rage supported national liberation movements, unlike other anti-statist organizations. The group's members, who were mostly white, also sought to abolish whiteness and undo white privilege. In 1994, Love and Rage established three working goups:
anti-fascism Anti-fascism is a political movement in opposition to fascist ideologies, groups and individuals. Beginning in European countries in the 1920s, it was at its most significant shortly before and during World War II, where the Axis powers were ...
, anti-prisons, and
Zapatista movement Zapatista(s) may refer to: * Liberation Army of the South, formed 1910s, a Mexican insurgent group involved in the Mexican Revolution * Zapatista Army of National Liberation (EZLN), formed 1983, a Mexican indigenous armed revolutionary group bas ...
solidarity. The Love and Rage newspaper printed 10,000 copies bimonthly. Love and Rage was one of several
social anarchist Social anarchism is the branch of anarchism that sees individual freedom as interrelated with mutual aid.Suissa, Judith (2001). "Anarchism, Utopias and Philosophy of Education". ''Journal of Philosophy of Education'' 35 (4). pp. 627–646. . ...
organizations in its era, alongside Anti-Racist Action and the Black Autonomy Federation. Many Love and Rage members came from the Revolutionary Socialist League, another anarchist organization that had turned from Trotskyism in the 1980s. Sectarianism over the anarchist tradition led to the group's dissolution in 1998.


Legacy

Love and Rage was the most prominent American anarchist organization of its time. Its level of strategic organization and reach of its newspaper gave it considerable influence among its American social movement contemporaries, including the Anti-Racist Action and the 1990s feminist movements. The group and other revolutionary social anarchist organizations contributed to the re-establishment of the
American left The American Left consists of individuals and groups that have sought egalitarian changes in the economic, political and cultural institutions of the United States. Various subgroups with a national scope are active. Liberals and progressives b ...
with intersectional politics across multiple traditions (anti-racism, anti-capitalism, anti-state, and feminist). The phrase "Love and Rage", popularized by the group, also had an undercurrent in the American punk rock band lyrics of Mischief Brew and Green Day.


References


Bibliography

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External links

* {{Internet Archive, anewworldinourhearts, ''A New World in Our Hearts: Eight Years of Writings from the Love and Rage Revolutionary Anarchist Federation'' Anarchist organizations in the United States Anarchist organizations in North America Anti-capitalist organizations Anti-fascism in the United States Feminist organizations in the United States Organizations established in 1993 Organizations disestablished in 1998