Louis Szathmary
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Louis Szathmary (born Lajos István Szathmáry II June 2, 1919 – October 4, 1996) was a
Hungarian-American Hungarian Americans ( Hungarian: ''amerikai magyarok'') are Americans of Hungarian descent. The U.S. Census Bureau has estimated that there are approximately 1.396 million Americans of Hungarian descent as of 2018. The total number of people wit ...
chef, writer, and public personality. A pioneering force in the food service profession, he is best known for heading the Chicago restaurant The Bakery and writing the ''New York Times'' bestseller ''The Chef's Secret Cookbook''. Szathmary's involvement with the early frozen food industry, his numerous cookbooks and articles and his persona established him as an icon in the culinary arts industry.


Early life

Louis Szathmary was born on June 2, 1919, on a train heading from
Transylvania Transylvania ( ro, Ardeal or ; hu, Erdély; german: Siebenbürgen) is a historical and cultural region in Central Europe, encompassing central Romania. To the east and south its natural border is the Carpathian Mountains, and to the west the Ap ...
to
Budapest Budapest (, ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Hungary. It is the ninth-largest city in the European Union by population within city limits and the second-largest city on the Danube river; the city has an estimated population ...
as his parents fled the post
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
Hungarian–Romanian War The Hungarian–Romanian War was fought between Hungary and Romania from 13 November 1918 to 3 August 1919. The conflict had a complex background, with often contradictory motivations for the parties involved. The Allies of World War I intended ...
. He earned his master's degree in journalism and doctorate in psychology from the
University of Budapest A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States, th ...
before being drafted into the Hungarian army to serve in
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposing ...
. Szathmary originally served as a psychologist to Hungarian Army men, before transferring positions to Army private, where he wrote manuals, including one for cooking. Subsequently, he enrolled in a Hungarian chef's school and took an advanced course.


Move to United States

In 1951, Szathmary emigrated to the United States, arriving in
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the Un ...
from
Bremerhaven Bremerhaven (, , Low German: ''Bremerhoben'') is a city at the seaport of the Free Hanseatic City of Bremen, a state of the Federal Republic of Germany. It forms a semi-enclave in the state of Lower Saxony and is located at the mouth of the Riv ...
speaking no English, with $1.10 in his pocket. Once there, he found work as a short-order cook and worked his way up through the ranks, honing his skills until he catered to the East Coast's elite. In 1959, he moved to
Chicago (''City in a Garden''); I Will , image_map = , map_caption = Interactive Map of Chicago , coordinates = , coordinates_footnotes = , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name ...
to work for
Armour and Company Armour & Company was an American company and was one of the five leading firms in the meat packing industry. It was founded in Chicago, in 1867, by the Armour brothers led by Philip Danforth Armour. By 1880, the company had become Chicago's mo ...
, where he developed frozen food lines for various food companies, including
Stouffer's Stouffer's is a brand of frozen prepared foods currently owned by Nestlé. Its products are available in the United States and Canada. Stouffer's is known for such popular fare as lasagna, macaroni and cheese, meatloaf, ravioli, and salisbury ...
. Stouffer's classic Frozen Spinach Souffle is one of Szathmary's creations. He continued to pioneer the rapidly changing food industry, working with new ideas including freeze drying and boil-in bags. Some of Szathmary's creations were used by
NASA The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA ) is an independent agencies of the United States government, independent agency of the US federal government responsible for the civil List of government space agencies, space program ...
and accompanied astronauts in space.


The Bakery restaurant

Operating from 1963 to 1989, Szathmary's Chicago restaurant, The Bakery, served what Szathmary referred to as "continental dishes with American undertones". The inclusion of "exotic" European dishes expanded the fine dining in Chicago and made The Bakery a popular destination. The individual
beef Wellington Beef Wellington is a steak dish of English origin, made out of fillet steak coated with pâté (often pâté de foie gras) and duxelles, wrapped in puff pastry, then baked. Some recipes include wrapping the coated meat in a crêpe or parm ...
was particularly famous, and heavily cited on Chicago diners' must-try lists. Within its first year of operation, more than 200 articles were written about The Bakery. The restaurant attracted guests internationally, and Szathmary hosted parties for Hugh Hefner, Frank Zappa, and conductor
Arthur Fiedler Arthur Fiedler (December 17, 1894 – July 10, 1979) was an American conductor known for his association with both the Boston Symphony and Boston Pops orchestras. With a combination of musicianship and showmanship, he made the Boston Pops one ...
.


Personal life


Image

Szathmary embraced his public persona, providing guest appearances on over 150 network and local television shows, including the
Oprah Winfrey Show ''The Oprah Winfrey Show'', often referred to as ''The Oprah Show'' or simply ''Oprah'', is an American daytime syndicated talk show that aired nationally for 25 seasons from September 8, 1986, to May 25, 2011, in Chicago, Illinois. Produced ...
and Good Morning America throughout the United States and more than 1,000 appearances on radio shows. He was also featured in magazine and television commercials for companies including Lipton Tea, Sears, Jim Beam and Christian Dior. He regularly connected with fans, hiring three secretaries to help respond to fan mail and coordinate his touring schedule.


Collecting

A self-professed
bibliophile Bibliophilia or bibliophilism is the love of books. A bibliophile or bookworm is an individual who loves and frequently reads and/or collects books. Profile The classic bibliophile is one who loves to read, admire and collect books, often ama ...
, Szathmary began collecting books shortly after arriving in America, which culminated in a collection of 45,000 books and culinary materials. Szathmary was raised in a bookish family that had a standing account with a book dealer since the 1790s. Szathmary's collection comprises culinary books and handwritten manuscripts, a menu collection, Hungarian collections, and letters from Hungarian composer Franz Liszt. Szathmary stored his collection in the upstairs rooms of The Bakery restaurant building in thirty-one rooms in seventeen apartments. This immense collection has been divided and donated to various universities and institutions: The Szathmary Culinary Collection at the
University of Iowa The University of Iowa (UI, U of I, UIowa, or simply Iowa) is a public research university in Iowa City, Iowa, United States. Founded in 1847, it is the oldest and largest university in the state. The University of Iowa is organized into 12 col ...
, the Szathmary Hungarica Collection at the
University of Chicago The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, U of C, or UChi) is a private university, private research university in Chicago, Illinois. Its main campus is located in Chicago's Hyde Park, Chicago, Hyde Park neighborhood. The University of Chic ...
, a collection of personal papers at
DePaul University DePaul University is a private, Catholic research university in Chicago, Illinois. Founded by the Vincentians in 1898, the university takes its name from the 17th-century French priest Saint Vincent de Paul. In 1998, it became the largest Ca ...
in Chicago, a collection of letters to and from Franz Liszt donated to the Liszt collection at
Boston University Boston University (BU) is a Private university, private research university in Boston, Massachusetts. The university is nonsectarian, but has a historical affiliation with the United Methodist Church. It was founded in 1839 by Methodists with ...
and a 400,000-item culinary arts collection including menus which became the foundation for the Culinary Archives and Museum at
Johnson & Wales University Johnson & Wales University (JWU) is a private university with its main campus in Providence, Rhode Island. Founded as a business school in 1914 by Gertrude I. Johnson and Mary T. Wales, JWU enrolled 7,357 students across its campuses in the fa ...
in Providence, Rhode Island.


Marriage and family

At the time of Szathmary's death, survivors included his wife, Sadako "Sada" Tanino, with whom he opened The Bakery restaurant; a daughter, Magda; and a brother. The Tanino-Szathmary family papers are held at the Japanese American Service Committee of Chicago.


Honors and accolades

Louis Szathmary received many awards for his contribution to the culinary arts industry. * In 1974, he was awarded the title of Outstanding Culinarian by the
Culinary Institute of America Culinary arts are the cuisine arts of food preparation, cooking and presentation of food, usually in the form of meals. People working in this field – especially in establishments such as restaurants – are commonly called chefs or ...
* In 1977, he was elected Man of the Year by the Penn State Hotel and Restaurant Society * In 1988, awarded "Distinguished Visiting Chef" from
Johnson & Wales University Johnson & Wales University (JWU) is a private university with its main campus in Providence, Rhode Island. Founded as a business school in 1914 by Gertrude I. Johnson and Mary T. Wales, JWU enrolled 7,357 students across its campuses in the fa ...
. * The alley behind the Bakery was renamed Szathmary Lane by the Chicago City Council in 1990 * Received the Food Arts presents July/August 1995 Silver Spoon Award for sterling performance for elevating the professional status of chefs. * May 1990 Honorary Doctorate of Culinary Arts from Johnson & Wales University


Bibliography

Szathmary was a prolific writer. From 1978 to 1987, he wrote a Thursday column for the '' Chicago Sunday Times'', as well as a "Chef Louis" column for a wire service that appeared in over one hundred newspapers. He served as an editor for the 1973 edition of the 15-volume "Cookery Americana" series, in addition to writing several of his own cookbooks.


Cookbooks

* ''American Gastronomy: An Illustrated Portfolio of Recipes and Culinary history'' (1974), * ''The Bakery Restaurant Cookbook'' (1980), * ''The Chef's New Secret Cookbook'' (1975), * ''The Chef's Secret Cook Book: A Practical, Personal Invitation to Classic Cookery'' (1971), * ''Sears Gourmet Cooking Forum'' (1969)


Cookery Americana Series

* ''Along the Northern Border: Cookery in Idaho, Minnesota, and North Dakota'' (1973), * ''Cooking in Old Creole Days'' (1973), * ''Cool, Chill and Freeze: A New Approach to Cookery'' (1973), * ''Directions for Cookery in its Various Branches'' (1973), * ''Fifty Years of Prairie Cooking'' (1973), * ''Hand-Book of Practical Cookery'' (1973), * ''High Living: Recipes from Southern Climes'' (1973), * ''Home Cookery, Ladies Indispensable Companion: Cookery in Northeastern Cities'' (1973), * ''The Improved Housewife'' (1973), * ''The Kansas Home Cook-Book'' (1973), * ''Midwestern Home Cookery'' (1973), * ''Mrs. Porter's New Southern Cookery Book'' (1973), * ''One Hundred Recipes for the Chafing Dish'' (1973), * ''Six Little Cooks'' (1973), * ''Southwestern Cookery: Indian and Spanish Influences'' (1973),


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Szathmary, Louis 1919 births 1996 deaths American chefs American male chefs Eötvös Loránd University alumni Hungarian military personnel of World War II Hungarian emigrants to the United States