HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Louis-Eustache Ude, (''ca'' 1769 –b10 April 1846),
chef A chef is a trained professional cook and tradesman who is proficient in all aspects of food preparation, often focusing on a particular cuisine. The word "chef" is derived from the term ''chef de cuisine'' (), the director or head of a kitc ...
and author, was the best-known French chef in London before
Alexis Soyer Alexis Benoît Soyer (4 February 18105 August 1858) was a French chef who became the most celebrated cook in Victorian England. He also tried to alleviate suffering of the Irish poor in the Great Irish Famine (1845–1849), and contributed a p ...
's reign in the kitchens of the Reform Club (1837–50). Ude was the chef at Crockford's. the fashionable gentlemen's gambling and eating club in
St James's Street St James's Street is the principal street in the district of St James's, central London. It runs from Piccadilly downhill to St James's Palace and Pall Mall. The main gatehouse of the Palace is at the southern end of the road; in the 17th centur ...
, London. Though his father, a chef at Louis XVI's Versailles, got his son an apprenticeship in the kitchens there, cuisine was not yet the young man's interest. Having apprenticed himself to a jeweller, then to an engraver, and after several other jobs, Ude was finally ''chef d'hôtel'' for Madame Mère, the mother of Napoleon. Having served in that capacity for some time, with the return of peace he made his way to England, where he remained for the rest of his career. For two decades he was ''chef d'hôtel'' to
William Philip Molyneux, 2nd Earl of Sefton William Philip Molyneux, 2nd Earl of Sefton (18 September 1772 – 20 November 1838), also known as Lord Dashalong, was a sportsman, gambler and a friend of the Prince Regent. Personal life Born in 1772, Lord Sefton was the only son of Charles M ...
at
Croxteth Hall Croxteth Hall is a country estate and Grade II* listed building in the West Derby suburb of Liverpool, England. It is the former country estate and ancestral home of the Molyneux family, the Earls of Sefton. After the death of the seven ...
, near Liverpool. Lord Sefton kept a great table, and paid Ude handsomely, 300
guineas The guinea (; commonly abbreviated gn., or gns. in plural) was a coin, minted in Great Britain between 1663 and 1814, that contained approximately one-quarter of an ounce of gold. The name came from the Guinea region in West Africa, from where m ...
annually. When Lord Sefton died in 1838, he left Ude an annuity of 100 guineas, though the chef had long since departed his service. Ude had moved to the kitchens of George III's second son, Frederick Augustus, Duke of York. The Duke's death in 1827 left Ude free to take up the position of ''
chef de cuisine A chef de cuisine (, French for ''head of kitchen'') or head chef is a chef that leads and manages the kitchen and chefs of a restaurant or hotel. A chef patron (feminine form ''chef patronne'') (French for ''boss chef'') or executive chef i ...
'' at the club being established by William Crockford, and here Ude made his greatest reputation. His starting salary at Crockford's was £1200 per year. When he left in September 1838 over a salary disagreement (he was making a princely £4000 a year), and retired, his place was taken by
Charles Elmé Francatelli Charles Elmé Francatelli (180510 August 1876) was an Italian British cook, known for his cookery books popular in the Victorian era, such as '' The Modern Cook''. Biography Francatelli was born in London, of Italian descent, in 1805. He wa ...
, until Crockford's closed in 1845. Ude was the author of two learned
cook book A cookbook or cookery book is a kitchen reference containing recipes. Cookbooks may be general, or may specialize in a particular cuisine or category of food. Recipes in cookbooks are organized in various ways: by course (appetizer, first cour ...
s, ''The French Cook'', published in 1813 while he was still attached to Lord Sefton, and republished in numerous editions throughout his lifetime, and, reflecting a phrase of Michel de Montaigne, ''La Science de Gueule''.Cook's Info: Louis-Eustache Ude
/ref> He is buried at Kensal Green Cemetery, London.


Notes

{{Authority control English chefs French chefs