, symbol_location = gb
, symbol = rail
, image = Lockerbie station.jpg
, caption = The exterior of Lockerbie station
, borough =
Lockerbie
Lockerbie (, gd, Locarbaidh) is a small town in Dumfries and Galloway, south-western Scotland. It is about from Glasgow, and from the border with England. The 2001 Census recorded its population as 4,009. The town came to international atte ...
,
Dumfries and Galloway
Dumfries and Galloway ( sco, Dumfries an Gallowa; gd, Dùn Phrìs is Gall-Ghaidhealaibh) is one of 32 unitary council areas of Scotland and is located in the western Southern Uplands. It covers the historic counties of Dumfriesshire, Kirkc ...
, country = Scotland
, coordinates =
, grid_name =
Grid reference
, grid_position =
, manager =
ScotRail
ScotRail Trains Limited, trading as ScotRail ( gd, Rèile na h-Alba), is a Scottish train operating company that is publicly owned by Scottish Rail Holdings on behalf of the Scottish Government. It has been operating the ScotRail franchise ...
, platforms = 2
, code = LOC
, original =
Caledonian Railway
The Caledonian Railway (CR) was a major Scottish railway company. It was formed in the early 19th century with the objective of forming a link between English railways and Glasgow. It progressively extended its network and reached Edinburgh an ...
, pregroup =
Caledonian Railway
The Caledonian Railway (CR) was a major Scottish railway company. It was formed in the early 19th century with the objective of forming a link between English railways and Glasgow. It progressively extended its network and reached Edinburgh an ...
, postgroup =
LMS
, years = 10 September 1847
, events = Opened
, mpassengers =
, footnotes = Passenger statistics from the
Office of Rail and Road
, mapframe=yes
, mapframe-zoom = 14
Lockerbie railway station lies on the
West Coast Main Line
The West Coast Main Line (WCML) is one of the most important railway corridors in the United Kingdom, connecting the major cities of London and Glasgow with branches to Birmingham, Liverpool, Manchester and Edinburgh. It is one of the busiest ...
between and
Carstairs in
Lockerbie
Lockerbie (, gd, Locarbaidh) is a small town in Dumfries and Galloway, south-western Scotland. It is about from Glasgow, and from the border with England. The 2001 Census recorded its population as 4,009. The town came to international atte ...
,
Dumfries and Galloway
Dumfries and Galloway ( sco, Dumfries an Gallowa; gd, Dùn Phrìs is Gall-Ghaidhealaibh) is one of 32 unitary council areas of Scotland and is located in the western Southern Uplands. It covers the historic counties of Dumfriesshire, Kirkc ...
, Scotland. It is located south of Glasgow Central and north of London Euston. The station is owned by
Network Rail
Network Rail Limited is the owner (via its subsidiary Network Rail Infrastructure Limited, which was known as Railtrack plc before 2002) and infrastructure manager of most of the railway network in Great Britain. Network Rail is an "arm's len ...
.
History
The station was opened along with the first section of the
Caledonian Railway
The Caledonian Railway (CR) was a major Scottish railway company. It was formed in the early 19th century with the objective of forming a link between English railways and Glasgow. It progressively extended its network and reached Edinburgh an ...
's main line from in September 1847. The line initially terminated at , but was completed through to Glasgow & Edinburgh early the following year. A branch line from here to via
Lochmaben was completed in September 1863 – this was constructed by the independent ''Dumfries, Lochmaben & Lockerbie Railway'', but was absorbed by the Caledonian company two years later. Though this route allowed the Caledonian company to reach Dumfries and thus compete with the rival
Glasgow and South Western Railway
The Glasgow and South Western Railway (G&SWR) was a railway company in Scotland. It served a triangular area of south-west Scotland between Glasgow, Stranraer and Carlisle. It was formed on 28 October 1850 by the merger of two earlier railways ...
, it never developed beyond country branch status.
On 4 May 1882, an accident occurred when the branch service from Stranraer via the
Dumfries, Lochmaben and Lockerbie Railway
The Dumfries, Lochmaben and Lockerbie Railway was a railway in Dumfriesshire, Scotland. It connected Dumfries with Lockerbie via Lochmaben. Promoted independently, it was absorbed by the Caledonian Railway to give access to Dumfriesshire and late ...
passed a signal and entered the station at 23:25. It collided at low speed, with a goods train already on the northbound line. This collision, though minor, forced carriages from the goods train onto the southbound line and into the path of the speeding Glasgow Express which smashed into the wreckage and derailed onto the station platform. Seven people were killed, including the
driver and
fireman of the express. The
guard
Guard or guards may refer to:
Professional occupations
* Bodyguard, who protects an individual from personal assault
* Crossing guard, who stops traffic so pedestrians can cross the street
* Lifeguard, who rescues people from drowning
* Prison gu ...
from the express ran down the line to warn another approaching train of the accident and prevented a further collision. There were 300 injuries. The driver of the first train, the Lockerbie station master and the local inspection regime were all criticised for their actions in the subsequent report on the crash.
The branch to Dumfries was closed to passenger services by the
British Transport Commission
The British Transport Commission (BTC) was created by Clement Attlee's post-war Labour government as a part of its nationalisation programme, to oversee railways, canals and road freight transport in Great Britain (Northern Ireland had the se ...
in May 1952. Goods traffic continued until 1966, when the line fell victim to the
Beeching Axe
The Beeching cuts (also Beeching Axe) was a plan to increase the efficiency of the nationalised railway system in Great Britain. The plan was outlined in two reports: ''The Reshaping of British Railways'' (1963) and ''The Development of the ...
. Except Lockerbie all other local stations on the main line between Carlisle and Carstairs closed during the 1960s. The first electrically operated passenger services operated by
British Rail
British Railways (BR), which from 1965 traded as British Rail, was a state-owned company that operated most of the overground rail transport in Great Britain from 1948 to 1997. It was formed from the nationalisation of the Big Four (British ra ...
in May 1974 when the
West Coast Main Line
The West Coast Main Line (WCML) is one of the most important railway corridors in the United Kingdom, connecting the major cities of London and Glasgow with branches to Birmingham, Liverpool, Manchester and Edinburgh. It is one of the busiest ...
electrification project between Weaver Junction & Glasgow was completed.
Services northwards to Glasgow and Edinburgh were suspended in January 2016 and replaced by buses, whilst major repairs were carried out the
River Clyde
The River Clyde ( gd, Abhainn Chluaidh, , sco, Clyde Watter, or ) is a river that flows into the Firth of Clyde in Scotland. It is the ninth-longest river in the United Kingdom, and the third-longest in Scotland. It runs through the major cit ...
viaduct at
Lamington
A lamington is an Australian cake made from squares of butter cake or sponge cake coated in an outer layer of chocolate sauce and rolled in desiccated coconut. The thin mixture is absorbed into the outside of the sponge cake and left to set, gi ...
that was damaged by
Storm Frank. Trains resumed on 22 February 2016.
Stationmasters
*James Chesney from 1863 (formerly station master at Beattock)
*John Wallace 1875 - 1881
*John Stothart 1881 - 1883 (formerly station master at West Calder)
*David Wightman 1883 - 1901 (formerly station master at Busby)
*Kenneth Wilson 1901 - 1905 (formerly station master at Kelvinbridge)
*Samuel Kerr 1905 - 1914 (formerly station master at Uddingston, afterwards station master at Lanark)
*William Steele 1914 - 1924 (formerly station master at Peebles)
*John Dickson 1924 - 1925 (formerly station master at Peebles)
*William Scougall 1925 - 1931 (formerly station master at Peebles)
*William Tinning from 1931 (formerly station master at Newmains)
*James W. Collins 1938 - 1939 (formerly station master at Dumbarton, afterwards station master at Stirling)
*William Copland 1948 - 1949 (formerly station master at Gleneagles)
*David M.Tyndall 1949
- 1958 (formerly station master at Brechin)
Services and current operations
Lockerbie station is managed by
ScotRail
ScotRail Trains Limited, trading as ScotRail ( gd, Rèile na h-Alba), is a Scottish train operating company that is publicly owned by Scottish Rail Holdings on behalf of the Scottish Government. It has been operating the ScotRail franchise ...
although the company does not provide any services to or from the station. Lockerbie is one of only two railway stations in Scotland that are not served by ScotRail (the other being
Reston). All services are provided by
Avanti West Coast
Avanti West Coast is a train operating company in the United Kingdom owned by FirstGroup (70%) and Trenitalia (30%) that operates the West Coast Partnership franchise.
During November 2016, the Department for Transport (DfT) announced the Inter ...
and
TransPennine Express
TransPennine Express (TPE), legally First TransPennine Express Limited, is a British train operating company owned by FirstGroup that operates the TransPennine Express franchise. It runs regional and inter-city rail services between the major ci ...
.
TransPennine Express
TransPennine Express
TransPennine Express (TPE), legally First TransPennine Express Limited, is a British train operating company owned by FirstGroup that operates the TransPennine Express franchise. It runs regional and inter-city rail services between the major ci ...
provide most services, As of 2022 this is as follows: There is an hourly service to Manchester Airport, a two hourly service to Edinburgh Waverley (with one larger gap meaning a four hour gap between services) and a two hourly service to Glasgow Central (with hourly departures in the morning between 7AM and 12PM).
Most services are run using
Class 397
The British Rail Class 397 '' Civity'' is a class of electric multiple unit built by Spanish rolling stock manufacturer CAF for lease to TransPennine Express by Eversholt Rail Group. A total of twelve five-car units were built to operate servi ...
Civity trains, however a small number of services between Manchester and Edinburgh are run using
Class 802 IET trains (as of 16th May 2022).
Avanti West Coast
Avanti West Coast
Avanti West Coast is a train operating company in the United Kingdom owned by FirstGroup (70%) and Trenitalia (30%) that operates the West Coast Partnership franchise.
During November 2016, the Department for Transport (DfT) announced the Inter ...
operate five daily services. There are two trains per day to Glasgow Central, two to London Euston and one to Crewe. On Sundays, there is only one Avanti train that calls at Lockerbie, running to Glasgow Central.
All Avanti West Coast services are provided using
Class 390
The British Rail Class 390 ''Pendolino'' is a type of electric high-speed passenger train operated by Avanti West Coast in the United Kingdom, leased from Angel Trains. They are electric multiple units using Fiat Ferroviaria's tilting train Pe ...
Pendolino trains.
References
Notes
Sources
*
*
*
RAILSCOT on Caledonian Railway
External links
*
{{Railway stations served by TransPennine Express
Railway stations in Dumfries and Galloway
Former Caledonian Railway stations
Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1847
Railway stations served by TransPennine Express
Railway stations served by Avanti West Coast
1847 establishments in Scotland
William Tite railway stations
Lockerbie
Railway stations in Great Britain not served by their managing company
Stations on the West Coast Main Line