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Llanes (the ''Concejo de Llanes'', ''Conceyu de Llanes'' in
Asturian language Asturian (; ,Art. 1 de lLey 1/1998, de 23 de marzo, de uso y promoción del bable/asturiano aw 1/93, of March 23, on the Use and Promotion of the Asturian Language/nowiki> formerly also known as ) is a West Iberian languages, West Iberian ...
) is a
municipality A municipality is usually a single administrative division having corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate. The term ''municipality'' may also mean the ...
of the province of
Asturias Asturias (, ; ast, Asturies ), officially the Principality of Asturias ( es, Principado de Asturias; ast, Principáu d'Asturies; Galician-Asturian: ''Principao d'Asturias''), is an autonomous community in northwest Spain. It is coextensiv ...
, in northern
Spain , image_flag = Bandera de España.svg , image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg , national_motto = '' Plus ultra'' (Latin)(English: "Further Beyond") , national_anthem = (English: "Royal March") , ...
. Stretching for about 30 km along the coast at the extreme east of the province, Llanes is bounded to the south by the high ridge of the limestone
Sierra del Cuera Sierra del Cuera is an integrated network of protected areas in Asturias, Spain. The landscape stretches over an area which affects five municipalities of the region: Cabrales, Llanes, Peñamellera Alta, Peñamellera Baja and Ribadedeva. It co ...
, which rises to over 1,100 m. The region is part of the ''Costa Verde'' (Green Coast) of Spain, which is known for its spectacular coastal scenery, with 32 white sand beaches, and mountains covered with a deep green mantle. Llanes lies to the north of the Picos de Europa, a mountain range whose geology is almost entirely of limestone
karst Karst is a topography formed from the dissolution of soluble rocks such as limestone, Dolomite (rock), dolomite, and gypsum. It is characterized by underground drainage systems with sinkholes and caves. It has also been documented for more weathe ...
. Most of the inhabitants of the district live on the coastal plain, on which the largest town is Llanes itself, with a population of about 4,000 out of the total for the district of about 13,000. The folklore, food, and fiestas of the region are famous for their colour and history.


Town

Llanes is a traditional fishing port, with an active harbour and many notable monuments and traditions; Parts of the surviving town walls date to 1206 with a medieval
Tower of Llanes The Tower of Llanes (Spanish: ''Torreón de Llanes'') is a medieval tower located in Llanes, Spain. Conservation The limestone structure has the heritage listing of ''Bien de Interés Cultural A Bien de Interés Cultural is a category of th ...
remaining. There is a romanic-gothic Basilica dedicated to the Virgin Mary. One plaque commemorates the 65 sailors from Llanes who sailed on the three ships it fitted out for the Spanish Armada in 1588 (the Santa Ana, the San Nicolas, and the Santelmo). Another plaque commemorates the September 26, 1517 visit of Emperor
Charles V Charles V may refer to: * Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor (1500–1558) * Charles V of Naples (1661–1700), better known as Charles II of Spain * Charles V of France (1338–1380), called the Wise * Charles V, Duke of Lorraine (1643–1690) * Infa ...
who stayed for two nights, when on his way to
Valladolid Valladolid () is a municipality in Spain and the primary seat of government and de facto capital of the autonomous community of Castile and León. It is also the capital of the province of the same name. It has a population around 300,000 peop ...
to be crowned King of Castile. In the 1990s the landmark old Theatre (Teatro Benevente), built as part of the main bridge over the river, was pulled down. Llanes economy is boosted by tourists mostly from the rest of Spain in the summer. The town has traditional shops and restaurants, both in and around the town, and the ''zona de copas'' is lively at night in summer. Three beaches and a cliff-top walk, the ''Paseo de San Pedro'', add to the coastal atmosphere. Nearby is the
Playa de Gulpiyuri Playa de Gulpiyuri is a flooded sinkhole with an inland beach located near Llanes, in Asturias Northern Spain, around 100 m from the Cantabrian Sea. It is the shortest beach in the world. Roughly 40 meters in length, it is fully tidal due to a ...
.


Parishes

Llanes is divided into 28
parishes A parish is a territorial entity in many Christian denominations, constituting a division within a diocese. A parish is under the pastoral care and clerical jurisdiction of a priest, often termed a parish priest, who might be assisted by one or ...
: {{div col, colwidth=14em * Andrín * Ardisana * Barro * Caldueñu * Carranzo *
Celorio Celoriu is one of 28 parishes (administrative divisions) in Llanes, a municipality within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain , image_flag = Bandera de España.svg , image_coat = Es ...
* Cue * Hontoria * La Borbolla *
Llanes Llanes (the ''Concejo de Llanes'', ''Conceyu de Llanes'' in Asturian language) is a municipality of the province of Asturias, in northern Spain. Stretching for about 30 km along the coast at the extreme east of the province, Llanes is bound ...
* Los Callejos *
Los Carriles LOS, or Los, or LoS may refer to: Science and technology * Length of stay, the duration of a single episode of hospitalisation * Level of service, a measure used by traffic engineers * Level of significance, a measure of statistical significanc ...
* Malatería *
Meré Meré is a village (and also a parroquia) in the concejo of Llanes, in Asturias. Its population in 2004 was 175, in 84 dwellings. It is located on the banks of the ''Ríu de las Cabras'' at , which is 28 km from Llanes and about midway b ...
*
Naves The nave () is the central part of a church, stretching from the (normally western) main entrance or rear wall, to the transepts, or in a church without transepts, to the chancel. When a church contains side aisles, as in a basilica-type b ...
* Nueva *
Parres Parres is a municipality in the Autonomous Community of the Principality of Asturias, Spain. It is bordered on the north by Caravia and Ribadesella, on the east by Cangas de Onís, on the west by Piloña and Colunga, and on the south by Amieva ...
* Pendueles * Po * Porrúa * Posada de Llanes * Pría * Purón *
Rales Crackles are the clicking, rattling, or crackling noises that may be made by one or both lungs of a human with a respiratory disease during inhalation. They are usually heard only with a stethoscope ("on auscultation"). Pulmonary crackles are a ...
* San Roque del Acebal * Tresgrandas * Vibaño * Vidiago {{div col end


Mountains

From all of the district of Llanes the view to the south is dominated by the limestone mountain wall, which rises steeply to 744 m at L'Abá. The ridge forming the wall shields the view of the higher
Sierra del Cuera Sierra del Cuera is an integrated network of protected areas in Asturias, Spain. The landscape stretches over an area which affects five municipalities of the region: Cabrales, Llanes, Peñamellera Alta, Peñamellera Baja and Ribadedeva. It co ...
above, of which the highest point (in Llanes) is La Peña Blanca, 1177 m. Between the two ridges there are hidden valleys, draining into cave systems. The largest of these valleys is La Llosa de Viango. Unlike the heights of the Picos de Europa further to the south, these valleys are green and pastoral. The mountains are part of the
Cordillera Cantábrica , etymology=Named after the Cantabri , photo=Cordillera Cantábrica vista desde el Castro Valnera.jpg , photo_caption=Cantabrian Mountains parallel to the Cantabrian Sea seen from Castro Valnera in an east-west direction. In the background, t ...
, which runs across most of the north and northwest of Spain.{{citation needed, date=November 2017 From September 6, 1937 to September 22, 1937, 5,000 men of the Republican forces held off over 33,000 Nationalists, in this area, in an epic resistance which became known as the
Battle of El Mazuco The Battle of El Mazuco was fought between 6 and 22 September 1937, between the Republican and Nationalist armies during the Spanish Civil War as a part of the War in the North campaign. The Republican defence of El Mazuco and the surroundi ...
.


Caves

The district contains numerous caves, including a site of archaeological interest at Nueva, and the Cueva Bolado ({{coord, 43, 24, 04, N, 4, 45, 51, W) near La Pereda which also contains ancient art as well as open passages. There are also several significant 'wild' cave systems, including * the Bolugo-Caldueñín system under El Mazuco (the ''Río Belugas'', which sinks at ({{coord, 43, 22, 45, N, 4, 51, 03, W) and resurges at {{coord, 43, 22, 48, N, 4, 51, 54, W) * the Rales system ({{coord, 43, 24, 43, N, 4, 53, 39, W) * El Cuevón de Pruneda, near Purón ({{coord, 43, 22, 39, N, 4, 43, 23, W). These systems were first systematically explored by
speleologists Speleology is the scientific study of caves and other karst features, as well as their make-up, structure, physical properties, history, life forms, and the processes by which they form (speleogenesis) and change over time (speleomorphology). ...
from the Oxford University Cave Club and from Speleogroup. In addition, it is suspected that there is a significant cave system underlying La Llosa de Viango.Cave system underlying La Llosa de Viango
– July 2003


Fiestas

In Llanes itself, the patron saint of the town, ''Nuestra Señora del Conceyu'', is celebrated with a Fiesta on 15 August. In addition, there are three big summer Fiestas in the town: 22 Jul
La Magdalena
16 August San Roque, and 8 September La Guía. These Fiestas are independently organized by three groups, known as "Bandos", with followers in the Llanes population; these have a long and well-known rivalry, and each tries every year to outdo the others and stage the best festivities. Outside the town, the various parishes and localities in the district celebrate the usual diversity of Fiestas in honour of their patron saints, with emphasis on La Hoguera ("The bonfire"), which consists of the felling of a mountain eucalyptus which is then erected in the village after removing the branches and bark. This is celebrated in several villages, including Celorio, Balmori, and Pancar (where they carry out the entire ritual without the help of their neighbours). Also famous is the Noche de las Brujas of Barro (a very traditional and popular celebration centred on Asturian mythology), as is the celebration of Santa Ana, the patron saint of Naves, thanks to the free concert given by popular musicians.


Sport

{, class="wikitable" !Team !Town !Sport !League !Tier !Stadium/Arena , - , Club Baloncesto Crossover Llanes , Llanes ,
Basketball Basketball is a team sport in which two teams, most commonly of five players each, opposing one another on a rectangular Basketball court, court, compete with the primary objective of #Shooting, shooting a basketball (ball), basketball (appr ...
, Segunda Autonómica , 7 , Polideportivo Municipal de Llanes , - , Urraca CF (women's) , Posada de Llanes ,
Football Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kicking a ball to score a goal. Unqualified, the word ''football'' normally means the form of football that is the most popular where the word is used. Sports commonly ...
, Femenino Regional , 3 , Campo de Fútbol Municipal "La Corredoria" (Posada de Llanes) , - ,
CD Llanes Club Deportivo Llanes is a football team based in Llanes in the autonomous community of Asturias. Founded in 1949, the team plays in Tercera División RFEF – Group 2. The club's home ground is '' San José'', which has a capacity of 2,000 spect ...
, Llanes ,
Football Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kicking a ball to score a goal. Unqualified, the word ''football'' normally means the form of football that is the most popular where the word is used. Sports commonly ...
,
Tercera División Tercera División ( en, Third Division) was the fourth tier of the Spanish football league system. Founded in 1929, it was below the ''Primera División'' (also known as La Liga), the '' Segunda División'', and the semi-professional '' Segunda ...
, 4 , Campo Municipal de San José , - , Urraca CF (men's) , Posada de Llanes ,
Football Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kicking a ball to score a goal. Unqualified, the word ''football'' normally means the form of football that is the most popular where the word is used. Sports commonly ...
, Regional Preferente , 5 , Campo de Fútbol Municipal "La Corredoria" (Posada de Llanes) , - , CD Aguilar Balompié , Bricia (Llanes) ,
Football Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kicking a ball to score a goal. Unqualified, the word ''football'' normally means the form of football that is the most popular where the word is used. Sports commonly ...
, Segunda Regional , 7 , Campo de Fútbol Municipal "La Corredoria" (Posada de Llanes) , - , CD San Jorge , Nueva (Llanes) ,
Football Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kicking a ball to score a goal. Unqualified, the word ''football'' normally means the form of football that is the most popular where the word is used. Sports commonly ...
, Segunda Regional , 7 , Campo Municipal "El Ereba" (Nueva de Llanes) , - ,
CD Llanes Club Deportivo Llanes is a football team based in Llanes in the autonomous community of Asturias. Founded in 1949, the team plays in Tercera División RFEF – Group 2. The club's home ground is '' San José'', which has a capacity of 2,000 spect ...
, Llanes ,
Futsal Futsal is a football-based game played on a hard court smaller than a football pitch, and mainly indoors. It has similarities to five-a-side football and indoor football. Futsal is played between two teams of five players each, one of whom is ...
, Primera División Regional , 6 , Polideportivo Municipal de Llanes , - , AD Playas de Llanes , Llanes ,
Volleyball Volleyball is a team sport in which two teams of six players are separated by a net. Each team tries to score points by grounding a ball on the other team's court under organized rules. It has been a part of the official program of the Sum ...
, Segunda Asturiana , , Polideportivo Municipal de Llanes , - , Escuela de Voley 9x18 Llanes-Ribadedeva , Llanes/
Ribadedeva Ribadedeva (; Asturian and Cantabrian: Ribedeva) is a municipality in the Autonomous Community of the Principality of Asturias, Spain. To the north is the Cantabrian Sea, while to the south lies Peñamellera Baja, to the west Llanes and to the e ...
,
Volleyball Volleyball is a team sport in which two teams of six players are separated by a net. Each team tries to score points by grounding a ball on the other team's court under organized rules. It has been a part of the official program of the Sum ...
, ''School Competitions'' , ----- , ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


See also

* Iglesia de la Virgen de la Guía (Llanes)


References

{{reflist


External links


Llanes official portal
{{in lang, es
llanes.as
{{in lang, es

{{in lang, en
A guide to Asturias in English
{{in lang, en
A virtual tour of Llanes
{{in lang, en
LLANESNET Portal sobre Llanes y sus gentes
{{in lang, es
Ayuntamiento de Llanes
{{in lang, es
Information about Llanes concejo
{{in lang, es
Photos about Llanes
{{in lang, es {{Parishes in Llanes {{Municipalities of Asturias {{Authority control Municipalities in Asturias *