History
17th century
Littleton was the site of the sixth Praying Indian village established by John Eliot in 1645 consisting of mainly Native Americans of the Nipmuc andNashobah is the sixth praying Indian town. This village is situated, in a manner, in the centre, between Chelmsford, Lancaster, Groton and Concord. It lieth from Boston about twenty-five miles west north west. The inhabitants are about ten families, and consequently about fifty souls.At the time of
It is said that the name Littleton was given as a compliment to Hon. George Lyttleton, M.P., one of the commissioners of the treasury ne_time_ ne_time_Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer">Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer.html"_;"title="ne_time_Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer">ne_time_Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer_and_that_in_acknowledgment_he_sent_from_England_a_church-bell_as_a_present_to_the_town_but_on_account_of_the_error_in_spelling_by_substituting_"i_"_for_"y,"_the_present_was_withheld_by_the_person_having_it_in_charge,_who_gave_the_excuse_that_no_such_town_as_Lyttleton_could_be_found,_and_sold_the_bell."
_18th_century
The_few_survivors_of_Nashobah_Plantation_had_extreme_difficulty_in_reviving_the_village._The_few_that_returned_intermarried_with_some_of_the_English_settlers_who_had_bought_land_from_them_and_quickly_outnumbered_the_natives._The_new_community_petitioned_the_legislature_and_incorporated_as_a_town_in_1714_with_its_limits_(including_modern_ .html"_;"title="Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer.html"_;"title="ne_time_Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer">ne_time_Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer">Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer.html"_;"title="ne_time_Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer">ne_time_Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer_and_that_in_acknowledgment_he_sent_from_England_a_church-bell_as_a_present_to_the_town_but_on_account_of_the_error_in_spelling_by_substituting_"i_"_for_"y,"_the_present_was_withheld_by_the_person_having_it_in_charge,_who_gave_the_excuse_that_no_such_town_as_Lyttleton_could_be_found,_and_sold_the_bell."_18th_century
The_few_survivors_of_Nashobah_Plantation_had_extreme_difficulty_in_reviving_the_village._The_few_that_returned_intermarried_with_some_of_the_English_settlers_who_had_bought_land_from_them_and_quickly_outnumbered_the_natives._The_new_community_petitioned_the_legislature_and_incorporated_as_a_town_in_1714_with_its_limits_(including_modern_Boxborough,_Massachusetts">Boxborough)_bounded_by_the_existing_towns_of_Groton,_Massachusetts.html" ;"title="Boxborough,_Massachusetts.html" ;"title="Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer.html" ;"title="Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer.html" ;"title="ne time_18th_century
The_few_survivors_of_Nashobah_Plantation_had_extreme_difficulty_in_reviving_the_village._The_few_that_returned_intermarried_with_some_of_the_English_settlers_who_had_bought_land_from_them_and_quickly_outnumbered_the_natives._The_new_community_petitioned_the_legislature_and_incorporated_as_a_town_in_1714_with_its_limits_(including_modern_Boxborough,_Massachusetts">Boxborough)_bounded_by_the_existing_towns_of_Groton,_Massachusetts">The_Plantation_of_Groton_to_the_west,_ ne_time_Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer">Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer.html"_;"title="ne_time_Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer">ne_time_Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer_and_that_in_acknowledgment_he_sent_from_England_a_church-bell_as_a_present_to_the_town_but_on_account_of_the_error_in_spelling_by_substituting_"i_"_for_"y,"_the_present_was_withheld_by_the_person_having_it_in_charge,_who_gave_the_excuse_that_no_such_town_as_Lyttleton_could_be_found,_and_sold_the_bell."_18th_century
The_few_survivors_of_Nashobah_Plantation_had_extreme_difficulty_in_reviving_the_village._The_few_that_returned_intermarried_with_some_of_the_English_settlers_who_had_bought_land_from_them_and_quickly_outnumbered_the_natives._The_new_community_petitioned_the_legislature_and_incorporated_as_a_town_in_1714_with_its_limits_(including_modern_Boxborough,_Massachusetts">Boxborough)_bounded_by_the_existing_towns_of_Groton,_Massachusetts">The_Plantation_of_Groton_to_the_west,_Chelmsford,_Massachusetts">Chelmsford_18th_century
The_few_survivors_of_Nashobah_Plantation_had_extreme_difficulty_in_reviving_the_village._The_few_that_returned_intermarried_with_some_of_the_English_settlers_who_had_bought_land_from_them_and_quickly_outnumbered_the_natives._The_new_community_petitioned_the_legislature_and_incorporated_as_a_town_in_1714_with_its_limits_(including_modern_Boxborough,_Massachusetts">Boxborough)_bounded_by_the_existing_towns_of_Groton,_Massachusetts">The_Plantation_of_Groton_to_the_west,_Chelmsford,_Massachusetts">Chelmsford_18th_century
The_few_survivors_of_Nashobah_Plantation_had_extreme_difficulty_in_reviving_the_village._The_few_that_returned_intermarried_with_some_of_the_English_settlers_who_had_bought_land_from_them_and_quickly_outnumbered_the_natives._The_new_community_petitioned_the_legislature_and_incorporated_as_a_town_in_1714_with_its_limits_(including_modern_Boxborough,_Massachusetts">Boxborough)_bounded_by_the_existing_towns_of_Groton,_Massachusetts">The_Plantation_of_Groton_to_the_west,_Chelmsford,_Massachusetts">Chelmsford_18th_century
The_few_survivors_of_Nashobah_Plantation_had_extreme_difficulty_in_reviving_the_village._The_few_that_returned_intermarried_with_some_of_the_English_settlers_who_had_bought_land_from_them_and_quickly_outnumbered_the_natives._The_new_community_petitioned_the_legislature_and_incorporated_as_a_town_in_1714_with_its_limits_(including_modern_Boxborough,_Massachusetts">Boxborough)_bounded_by_the_existing_towns_of_Groton,_Massachusetts">The_Plantation_of_Groton_to_the_west,_Chelmsford,_Massachusetts">Chelmsford_18th_century
The_few_survivors_of_Nashobah_Plantation_had_extreme_difficulty_in_reviving_the_village._The_few_that_returned_intermarried_with_some_of_the_English_settlers_who_had_bought_land_from_them_and_quickly_outnumbered_the_natives._The_new_community_petitioned_the_legislature_and_incorporated_as_a_town_in_1714_with_its_limits_(including_modern_Boxborough,_Massachusetts">Boxborough)_bounded_by_the_existing_towns_of_Groton,_Massachusetts">The_Plantation_of_Groton_to_the_west,_Chelmsford,_Massachusetts">Chelmsford_18th_century
The_few_survivors_of_Nashobah_Plantation_had_extreme_difficulty_in_reviving_the_village._The_few_that_returned_intermarried_with_some_of_the_English_settlers_who_had_bought_land_from_them_and_quickly_outnumbered_the_natives._The_new_community_petitioned_the_legislature_and_incorporated_as_a_town_in_1714_with_its_limits_(including_modern_Boxborough,_Massachusetts">Boxborough)_bounded_by_the_existing_towns_of_Groton,_Massachusetts">The_Plantation_of_Groton_to_the_west,_Chelmsford,_Massachusetts">Chelmsford_18th_century
The_few_survivors_of_Nashobah_Plantation_had_extreme_difficulty_in_reviving_the_village._The_few_that_returned_intermarried_with_some_of_the_English_settlers_who_had_bought_land_from_them_and_quickly_outnumbered_the_natives._The_new_community_petitioned_the_legislature_and_incorporated_as_a_town_in_1714_with_its_limits_(including_modern_Boxborough,_Massachusetts">Boxborough)_bounded_by_the_existing_towns_of_Groton,_Massachusetts">The_Plantation_of_Groton_to_the_west,_Chelmsford,_Massachusetts">Chelmsford_18th_century
The_few_survivors_of_Nashobah_Plantation_had_extreme_difficulty_in_reviving_the_village._The_few_that_returned_intermarried_with_some_of_the_English_settlers_who_had_bought_land_from_them_and_quickly_outnumbered_the_natives._The_new_community_petitioned_the_legislature_and_incorporated_as_a_town_in_1714_with_its_limits_(including_modern_Boxborough,_Massachusetts">Boxborough)_bounded_by_the_existing_towns_of_Groton,_Massachusetts">The_Plantation_of_Groton_to_the_west,_Chelmsford,_Massachusetts">Chelmsford_18th_century
The_few_survivors_of_Nashobah_Plantation_had_extreme_difficulty_in_reviving_the_village._The_few_that_returned_intermarried_with_some_of_the_English_settlers_who_had_bought_land_from_them_and_quickly_outnumbered_the_natives._The_new_community_petitioned_the_legislature_and_incorporated_as_a_town_in_1714_with_its_limits_(including_modern_Boxborough,_Massachusetts">Boxborough)_bounded_by_the_existing_towns_of_Groton,_Massachusetts">The_Plantation_of_Groton_to_the_west,_Chelmsford,_Massachusetts">Chelmsford18th century
The few survivors of Nashobah Plantation had extreme difficulty in reviving the village. The few that returned intermarried with some of the English settlers who had bought land from them and quickly outnumbered the natives. The new community petitioned the legislature and incorporated as a town in 1714 with its limits (including modern Boxborough, Massachusetts">Boxborough) bounded by the existing towns of Groton, Massachusetts">The Plantation of Groton to the west, Chelmsford, Massachusetts">Chelmsford Chelmsford () is a city in the City of Chelmsford district in the county of Essex, England. It is the county town of Essex and one of three cities in the county, along with Southend-on-Sea and Colchester. It is located north-east of Londo ...19th century
During the 1800s, Littleton grew at a slow pace. It became known for its apple orchards and the cider produced in town. The Warren Gristmill changed over to operating as a sawmill in the second decade. In 1822, Baptists in town decided to create their own society and build a church at the corner of King Street and Goldsmith Street. This was influenced by Unitarianism beginning to take hold in New England. The20th century
Littleton continued to grow through the Twentieth Century. Prior to World War I, the mill at the common moved into the manufacturing of military webbing to supply the US Armed Forces. The advent of the war drew more people to town to work in the mill. Young men from Littleton also left to serve during the war. Upon their return, they founded the two veteran' posts, American Legion Post 249 and VFW Post 6556. With the advent of the automobile, Littleton saw two more expansions of agri-business. The existing dairy farms got larger and became commercial. Cloverdale Farm/Dell Dale Farm, on Mannion Place off Great Road edging up to the shores of Lake Nagog became a well-known local dairy operating until 1986, first by John Mannion and then Thomas and William Byrne from Hopedale. Herbert Whitcomb also ran a commercial dairy which he sold in 1942 to J. Fred Herpy a dairyman who had moved to Littleton from Rome, N.Y. Herpy relocated the pasteurizing business to Great Road in 1952. Business was good in the post-war years, and Herpy's Dairy thrived. On the site of the Great Road plant, Herpy built two large swimming pools, and added a bathhouse, grill and ice cream stand. The pools provided swimming lessons to the residents of Littleton and surrounding towns. By the last year the pools were open, 1968, over a thousand children learned to swim at Herpy's. It closed a year later in response to Littleton's expansion of alcohol sales. Like many towns along the state roads radiating from Boston, the advent of motor transport saw the arrival of truck farms which sprang up along Route 119/2A. These were market gardens that were operated on a large scale to supply produce for Haymarket in Boston. While earlier commercial market gardens had sprung up along the railways, motor transport allowed the formation of produce wholesalers in outlying cities such as Fitchburg and Lowell that were sign contracts with local farmers to provide goods on a daily basis for sale in Haymarket. The trucks would leave the yards and drive down the state roads buying produce from the farms for resale in town. Almost all truck farms kept a portion of their produce for sale at their roadside stands. The farms in Littleton were operated by a mix of older Yankee residents and newer Irish, Italian, Quebecois, and Greek families who had bought the farms as a commercial venture. One can see what most of Rte 2A looked like running in through Acton, Concord, Lexington, and Arlington during the first two-thirds of the century by looking at present day, Route 119 moving northwest from Beaver Brook Road. Arthur Rowse bought Standard Vinegar Co. in Somerville, Massachusetts, in 1865 in 1900, changed the name to New England Vinegar Works in 1907. In 1919, he added the21st century
In 2007, IBM purchased the King Street facility from Hewlett-Packard and announced that it would become its main New England location. In 2014, Littleton embarked on a year of celebration for its 300th anniversary.Geography
According to theDemographics
At the 2020Education
Littleton public schools
* Littleton High School * Littleton Middle School—new building 2006 * Russell Street Elementary * Shaker Lane ElementaryOther public schools
*Local private or parochial schools
* Academy of Notre Dame: co-educational Roman Catholic elementary school, K1 through 8th grade, inLibrary
The public Reuben Hoar Library first opened in 1887. In fiscal year 2008, the town of Littleton spent 1.5% ($432,744) of its budget on its public library—approximately $49 per person, per year ($60.01 adjusted for inflation in 2021).Media
The local newspaper is called the ''Littleton Independent''. Littleton Community Television (LCTV) has a new and improved studio at 37 Shattuck Street behind the town offices at the Littleton Town Hall.Historical, civic and cultural organizations
Littleton like other small towns has many local charities and organizations that are active in the town. Non-profit town specific groups include the Littleton Conservation Trust, the Littleton Country Gardeners, and Littleton Historical Society (a non-profit partner to the town's Historical Commission). The Littleton Lyceum and the Indian Hill Music Center are two of the local cultural organizations. The Littleton Rotary Club is active in Community development/service. Local Fraternal organizations that serve the town of Littleton are the Tahattawan Masonic Lodge, the Bishop Ruocco Council 9275 Knights of Columbus, the Acton Lions Club, and the Chelmsford and Maynard Elks. Charity groups serving Littleton are the Loaves and Fishes Food Pantry at Devens, the Acton Community Food Pantry, Habitat for Humanity, and the St Vincent De Paul Society. Finally, local veterans have two posts, American Legion Post 249 and Veterans of Foreign Wars Post 6556 co-located at the Post in the Depot.Houses of Worship
Littleton was, like most small colonial New England towns formed around a congregation of a house of worship. Following the horrific demise of the Praying Indian village of Nashoba, Anglo settlers and immigrants bought land from the surviving members of the Nashoba congregation and built their meetinghouse in 1715 on the site of what is now the First Church Unitarian, at 19 Foster St. The First Baptist Church Littleton, at 461 King St, was the second congregation in Littleton built in spring of 1822 because "Prayer meetings on weekdays, itinerant preaching, and all efforts for the conversion of the heathen, were stigmatized as the doings of fanatics." In 1841, more Calvinists following the Congregational doctrine decided that the main congregation had moved too far away from Calvinism but did noit agree with the Baptists split off and built what is now the Congregational Church of Littleton, UCC, at 330 King St. Littleton Protestant schurches remained the only ones in town until the twentieth century. The next creed to establish itself in Littleton was Roman Catholicism driven by the influx of Irish, Italian, Quebecois, Polish, Norwegian, and Portuguese immigrants. The first Mass offered in Littleton at the Town Hall Christmas Day 1911. Littleton's first Catholic Church was established in 1916, with its patron Saint Anne. At that time, forty Catholic families resided in Littleton. Serving as a mission to St Mary's in Ayer, it became its own parish in 1945. By the late fifties, the congregation had grown larger so they built the present building at 75 King St and relocated there in 1960. During the Cold War, an increasing number of Mormons moved into the area. With evangelization and this influx, the local Mormon community built the Littleton Ward of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints at 616 Reat Road in the 1980s. The town has an ecummenical group, The Greater Littleton Interfaith Council that cooperates on various charity, faith, and relief activities. As well as the resident congregations it works with congregations in surrounding towns. Other religions in Littleton are served by Wat Buddhabhavana (Buddhist) in Westford, Church of the Good Shepherd (Episcopalian) in Acton, Congregation Beth Elohim (Judaism) in Acton, Shirdi Sai Temple (Hinduism) in Groton, Islamic Community Center in Acton, Mt Calvary Lutheran Church in Acton, and St Matthews United Methodist Church in Acton.Transportation
Notable people
* Shawn Andrews, actor * Ron Borges, sports writer for the ''Notes
Bibliography
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