Little Sheep Group
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Little Sheep Group Limited is a company that was founded in 1999 in Baotou,
Inner Mongolia Inner Mongolia, officially the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is an autonomous region of the People's Republic of China. Its border includes most of the length of China's border with the country of Mongolia. Inner Mongolia also accounts for a ...
, China. It specializes in operating
hot pot Hot pot or hotpot (), also known as soup-food or steamboat, is a cooking method that originated in China. A heat source on the dining table keeps a pot of soup stock simmering, and a variety of Chinese foodstuffs and ingredients are served b ...
restaurants, condiments, and meat processing. Little Sheep currently has over 300 chain restaurants in China, Hong Kong, Taiwan,
Macau Macau or Macao (; ; ; ), officially the Macao Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (MSAR), is a city and special administrative region of China in the western Pearl River Delta by the South China Sea. With a p ...
, the United States, Japan, and Canada. In 2007, the company was named the most popular Chinese hot pot restaurant by the Chinese Restaurant Association. It was subsequently listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in 2008. It became China's first branded catering enterprise listed in
Hong Kong Hong Kong ( (US) or (UK); , ), officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (abbr. Hong Kong SAR or HKSAR), is a city and special administrative region of China on the eastern Pearl River Delta i ...
. Little Sheep posted ¥2 billion in revenues in 2010, which accounted for two percent of dining-out receipts in China. In 2011, Little Sheep was sold to
Yum! Brands Yum! Brands, Inc. (or Yum!), formerly Tricon Global Restaurants, Inc., is an American fast food corporation listed on the Fortune 1000. Yum! operates the brands KFC, Pizza Hut, Taco Bell, and The Habit Burger Grill, except in China, where the ...
Inc, a U.S.-based fast-food franchise conglomerate. Yum agreed to buy Little Sheep for $587 million in May 2011 but the deal was delayed for four months by a
Chinese Ministry of Commerce The Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China (MOFCOM) is a cabinet-level executive agency of the State Council of China. It is responsible for formulating policy on foreign trade, export and import regulations, foreign direct ...
antitrust investigation. Little Sheep was delisted from the Hong Kong Exchange in February 2012. In 2016, Yum! Brands spun off their Chinese operations into
Yum China Yum China Holdings, Inc. () is a Chinese Fortune 500 fast-food restaurant company based in Shanghai, China. With US$9.5 billion in revenue and 10,600 restaurants worldwide it is one of the largest restaurant companies. It was spun off from Yum ...
, which includes Little Sheep.''Happy Lamb'' was a similar hot pot brand founded by the original owner of Little Sheep in 2017.


History

Little Sheep was founded by Zhang Gang. There are two versions of the company's founding in Baotou; according to one story, Zhang Gang developed a method of eating hot pot without cooking and opened a hot pot restaurant with a few friends that became popular. Another story is that Zhang Gang and a friend had a meal together and found the hot pot was delicious and easy to promote, so he spent a lot of money to buy the hot-pot-based recipes and began to develop the company. On August 8, 1999, the first "Little Sheep" outlet of the "Inner Mongolia Little Sheep Catering Chain Co., Ltd." was opened in Baotou City.


Development

Due to the good operation of the first Little Sheep restaurant, founders successfully opened two Little Sheep Hot Pot restaurants in Qingshan District and Donghe District of Baotou City two months later, and the business was equally popular. This allowed the founders of Little Sheep to start the chain-store operation. They started opening more Little Sheep restaurants in other countries as well as of April 2000. In early 2001, the Little Sheep meat product processing base was established. In May 2001,
Shanghai Shanghai (; , , Standard Mandarin pronunciation: ) is one of the four direct-administered municipalities of the People's Republic of China (PRC). The city is located on the southern estuary of the Yangtze River, with the Huangpu River flowin ...
branch of Inner Mongolia Little Sheep Catering Chain Co., Ltd. was established (there are currently 30 direct investment restaurants). In January 2002, the
Beijing } Beijing ( ; ; ), alternatively romanized as Peking ( ), is the capital of the People's Republic of China. It is the center of power and development of the country. Beijing is the world's most populous national capital city, with over 21 ...
branch of Inner Mongolia Little Sheep Catering Chain Co., Ltd. was established (there are currently 15 direct investment restaurants). In January 2002,
Shenzhen Shenzhen (; ; ; ), also historically known as Sham Chun, is a major sub-provincial city and one of the special economic zones of China. The city is located on the east bank of the Pearl River estuary on the central coast of southern province ...
branch of Inner Mongolia Little Sheep Catering Chain Co., Ltd. was established (there are currently 18 direct investment restaurants). In November 2002, Little Sheep Hot pot Store was opened in
Chengdu Chengdu (, ; simplified Chinese: 成都; pinyin: ''Chéngdū''; Sichuanese pronunciation: , Standard Chinese pronunciation: ), alternatively romanized as Chengtu, is a sub-provincial city which serves as the capital of the Chinese pro ...
, and entered the most competitive hot pot market in China, therefore challenging Sichuan hot pot brands. It achieved an income record of 170,000 yuan in one day. In January 2003, the Little Sheep Condiment Base was established. In November 2003, Little Sheep's first overseas chain store opened in
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, U.S. In September 2004, Inner Mongolia Little Sheep Catering Chain Co., Ltd. ranked among the Top 500 Chinese companies. On November 12, 2004, "LITTLE SHEEP" and its logo were recognized as China's Famous Trade Mark. On October 12, 2005, the first directly operated store was opened in
Toronto Toronto ( ; or ) is the capital city of the Canadian province of Ontario. With a recorded population of 2,794,356 in 2021, it is the most populous city in Canada and the fourth most populous city in North America. The city is the anch ...
, Canada. In June 2006, it was again selected as "China's 500 Most Valuable Brands" with a brand value of 5.677 billion Yuan. On June 22, 2007, Little Sheep was selected for the third time as the "China's 500 Most Valuable Brands" and was ranked in 104th place in the Top 500 Chinese companies with a brand value of 5.916 billion Yuan. On November 11, 2007, at the fourth annual of Top 100 Chinese Restaurant Awards in New York, U,S., it won three honours: Chinese Best 100 Local Cuisine, Chinese Best 100 New Restaurant, and Chinese Best 100 Healthy Cuisine. On June 12, 2008, Inner Mongolia Little Sheep Catering Chain Co., Ltd. was successfully listed in
Hong Kong Hong Kong ( (US) or (UK); , ), officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (abbr. Hong Kong SAR or HKSAR), is a city and special administrative region of China on the eastern Pearl River Delta i ...
Until January 2010, Little Sheep Company had a total of more than 60,000 employees, drove more than 240,000 people in related employment, and increased more than 200,000 farmers and herdsmen's income.


Acquisition by Yum! Brands

On May 13, 2011,
Yum! Brands Yum! Brands, Inc. (or Yum!), formerly Tricon Global Restaurants, Inc., is an American fast food corporation listed on the Fortune 1000. Yum! operates the brands KFC, Pizza Hut, Taco Bell, and The Habit Burger Grill, except in China, where the ...
announced it intended to acquire Little Sheep Group Co., Ltd. at a premium of approximately 30% in cash. After the acquisition, Little Sheep Group would be delisted from the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. The transaction was approved by relevant regulatory agencies such as China's Ministry of Commerce. Because Yum! Brands and Little Sheep Group are relatively large, according to the law, this transaction is subject to China's anti-monopoly. After the acquisition in February 2012,
Yum! Brands Yum! Brands, Inc. (or Yum!), formerly Tricon Global Restaurants, Inc., is an American fast food corporation listed on the Fortune 1000. Yum! operates the brands KFC, Pizza Hut, Taco Bell, and The Habit Burger Grill, except in China, where the ...
held approximately 93.2% of the shares of Little Sheep, the rest of which were owned by Zhang Gang and other founders. Yujing Su, chairman and chief executive officer of Yum! Brands' China Department, said, "Yum! Brands will use its extensive experience in operating restaurants to further enhance the brand's value and influence of Little Sheep, in order to make Little Sheep a strong leader in Chinese hot pot market. " Zhang Gang was also confident Little Sheep would have a bright future in the international market.


Current situation

Yum! Brands' management system is different from Little Sheep's original management system. Because of the difference, many managers quit. Yum! Brands closed many poorly managed and poorly located stores without many commercial interests. When Little Sheep was at its peak, there were more than 720 restaurants. Yum! Brands wanted to reduce this number and focus on high-potential outlets. After the cull, fewer than 200 restaurants remained open. With the rapid development of the catering industry, especially the hot pot market, the traditional marketing model can no longer meet the needs of its future development. Little Sheep, as the leader of hot pot restaurant chains, tried to develop its own online marketing approach.


Happy Lamb

Zhang Gang, the founder of Little Sheep Group, re-founded the hot pot brand "''Happy Lamb''" (快乐小羊) in 2017 due to the satisfaction of the new business philosophies of "Little Sheep" under the Yum!. Most of the "Little Sheep"'s overseas restaurants are rebranded as "Happy Lamb".


Company culture

The goal of Little Sheep Company is to deepen the new food method of “simmering lamb without dipping in complex ingredients”. The Little Sheep brand has a good reputation among consumers in China.


Cooking method

Instant-boiled mutton Instant-boiled mutton () is a Chinese hot pot dish. Introduction Instant-boiled mutton, also known as Mongolian Fire Pot or dip-boil mutton, is a Chinese hot pot dish. Traditionally, Chinese people have eaten it inside the home during cold win ...
, a style of
hot pot Hot pot or hotpot (), also known as soup-food or steamboat, is a cooking method that originated in China. A heat source on the dining table keeps a pot of soup stock simmering, and a variety of Chinese foodstuffs and ingredients are served b ...
, has been eaten in China for a long time, but traditionally it's prepared in boiling water and the pieces of meat are dipped in sauce by each diner after cooking. Because the smell of raw lamb is not accepted by southerners in China, the consumption of lamb and mutton is regional. "Little Sheep" invented a method of "simmering mutton without dipped in ingredients": a pot-base soup made from dozens of condiments. By changing cumbersome ingredients, this method removes the smell of lamb while retaining its flavour. This method is more convenient than the tradition of "instant-boiled mutton".


Meat quality

Meat for "Little Sheep" is sourced from
Inner Mongolia Inner Mongolia, officially the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is an autonomous region of the People's Republic of China. Its border includes most of the length of China's border with the country of Mongolia. Inner Mongolia also accounts for a ...
grassland, the Xilinguole grassland (锡林郭勒草原), which produces Mongolian sheep, such as the Wuzhumuqin sheep (乌珠穆沁羊)", Sunite sheep (苏尼特羊)", and the Wulatetan sheep (乌拉特滩羊)". Only six-month-old lamb is selected, because the meat is fresh and tender rather than smelly or stale.


Menu

The Little Sheep serves lamb, beef, and other specials. Mongolian wine is served at Little Sheep.


See also

*
List of Chinese restaurants This is a list of notable Chinese restaurants. A Chinese restaurant is an establishment that serves Chinese cuisine outside China. Some have distinctive styles, as with American Chinese cuisine and Canadian Chinese cuisine. Most of them are in th ...


References


External links


Little-Sheep Catering Chain Company Limited (Chinese Version)Little-Sheep Catering Chain Company Limited (English Version)
{{Authority control Chinese restaurants Companies based in Baotou Chinese companies established in 1999 Restaurants established in 1999 Privately held companies of China Companies formerly listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange 2011 mergers and acquisitions Restaurant chains in China