Little Boy Lost (poem)
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"The Little Boy Lost" is a simple
lyric poem Modern lyric poetry is a formal type of poetry which expresses personal emotions or feelings, typically spoken in the first person. It is not equivalent to song lyrics, though song lyrics are often in the lyric mode, and it is also ''not'' equi ...
written by
William Blake William Blake (28 November 1757 – 12 August 1827) was an English poet, painter, and printmaker. Largely unrecognised during his life, Blake is now considered a seminal figure in the history of the poetry and visual art of the Romantic Age. ...
. This poem is part of a larger work entitled ''
Songs of Innocence ''Songs of Innocence and of Experience'' is a collection of illustrated poems by William Blake. It appeared in two phases: a few first copies were printed and Illuminated manuscript, illuminated by Blake himself in 1789; five years later, he b ...
'' which was published in the year 1789. "The Little Boy Lost" is a prelude to "
The Little Boy Found "The Little Boy Found" is a poem by William Blake first published in the collection ''Songs of Innocence'' in 1789. ''Songs of Innocence'' was printed using illuminated printing, a style Blake created. By integrating the images with the poems ...
".


Summary


Interpretation

Upon the publication of "The Little Boy Lost" and ''Songs of Innocence'', people of Blake's time perceived the compilation of poems as a children's book because it was easy to read, the poems were very short, meant to be sung, and were accompanied by colourful illustrations. In modern times, however, much deeper understanding of the poem has developed. One can not analyse a poem by William Blake without noting its themes that come from the Christian faith. Some interpret the poem as representing the relationship between humans and our spiritual lives with the Biblical God. The father represents earthly pleasures that we might end up following. A person can become lost in a spiritual journey by acting on impulse; following drugs, a lavish lifestyle, or anything else that goes against Biblical principles. Like the little boy covered in mud, adults who have followed the wrong "god" to a life of sin are covered in that sin and completely lost.


Literary devices

"The Little Boy Lost" is a two stanza poem with eight total lines. It is written in ballad metre (essentially a loose
common metre Common metre or common measure—abbreviated as C. M. or CM—is a poetic metre consisting of four lines that alternate between iambic tetrameter (four metrical feet per line) and iambic trimeter (three metrical feet per line), with each foot cons ...
). In the poem Blake uses internal rhyme in line 7 "The mire was deep, & the child did weep" with the words "weep" and "deep". This played a role in the simplicity of reading the poem. The use of
caesura image:Music-caesura.svg, 300px, An example of a caesura in modern western music notation A caesura (, . caesuras or caesurae; Latin for "cutting"), also written cæsura and cesura, is a Metre (poetry), metrical pause or break in a Verse (poetry), ...
s throughout the poem also contributes to the easy reading, giving the reader a chance to slowly read and take in the words and meanings. The repetition words, such as "Father", put an emphasis on the meaning of Father in the piece. The title "Father" serves the use of ambiguity, because one may interpret different meaning from the word. The poem itself is ambiguous, because it has its literal meaning and religious meaning. Blake incorporated symbolism in line 9 "And away the vapour flew", "vapour" symbolise the "Father" from the beginning of the poem.


Gallery

Scholars agree that "The Little Boy Lost" is the 13th object in the order of the original printings of the ''
Songs of Innocence and of Experience ''Songs of Innocence and of Experience'' is a collection of illustrated poems by William Blake. It appeared in two phases: a few first copies were printed and illuminated by Blake himself in 1789; five years later, he bound these poems with a ...
''. The following, represents a comparison of several of the extant copies of the poem, their print date, their order in that particular binding of the book of poems, and their holding institution: File:Songs of Innocence, copy B, 1789 (Library of Congress) object 22 The Little Boy Lost.jpg, Songs of Innocence, copy B, 1789 (
Library of Congress The Library of Congress (LOC) is the research library that officially serves the United States Congress and is the ''de facto'' national library of the United States. It is the oldest federal cultural institution in the country. The library is ...
) object 22 File:Songs of Innocence, copy U, 1789 (The Houghton Library) object 14 The Little Boy Lost.jpg, Songs of Innocence, copy U, 1789 (
Houghton Library Houghton Library, on the south side of Harvard Yard adjacent to Widener Library, is Harvard University's primary repository for rare books and manuscripts. It is part of the Harvard College Library, the library system of Harvard's Faculty of Art ...
) object 14 File:Songs of Innocence and of Experience, copy A, 1795 (British Museum) object 10 The Little Boy Lost.jpg, Songs of Innocence and of Experience, copy A, 1795 (
British Museum The British Museum is a public museum dedicated to human history, art and culture located in the Bloomsbury area of London. Its permanent collection of eight million works is among the largest and most comprehensive in existence. It docum ...
) object 10 File:William Blake The Little Boy Lost Songs of Innocence - Copy L 1795 Yale.jpg, Songs of Innocence and of Experience, copy L, 1795 (
Yale Center for British Art Yale University is a private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and among the most prestigious in the worl ...
) object 21 File:William Blake The Little Boy Lost Songs of Innocence - Copy Y 1825 Metropolitan.jpg, Songs of Innocence and of Experience, copy Y, 1825 (
Metropolitan Museum of Art The Metropolitan Museum of Art of New York City, colloquially "the Met", is the largest art museum in the Americas. Its permanent collection contains over two million works, divided among 17 curatorial departments. The main building at 1000 ...
) object 13 File:Songs of Innocence and of Experience, copy Z, 1826 (Library of Congress) object 13 The Little Boy Lost.jpg, Songs of Innocence and of Experience, copy Z, 1826 (
Library of Congress The Library of Congress (LOC) is the research library that officially serves the United States Congress and is the ''de facto'' national library of the United States. It is the oldest federal cultural institution in the country. The library is ...
) object 13 File:Blake Little Boy lost.jpg, Songs of Innocence and of Experience, copy AA, 1826 (
The Fitzwilliam Museum The Fitzwilliam Museum is the art and antiquities museum of the University of Cambridge. It is located on Trumpington Street opposite Fitzwilliam Street in central Cambridge. It was founded in 1816 under the will of Richard FitzWilliam, 7th Vis ...
) Object 13


References


External links


A comparison of extant copies of the original hand painted copies of "The Little Boy Lost"
at the
William Blake Archive The William Blake Archive is a digital humanities project started in 1994, a first version of the website was launched in 1996.{{cite journal, last1=Crawford, first1=Kendal, last2=Levy, first2=Michelle, journal=RIDE: A Review Journal for Digital E ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Little Boy Lost, The Songs of Innocence and of Experience 1789 poems