Lists Of 21st-century Earthquakes
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The following is a summary of significant earthquakes during the 21st century. In terms of fatalities, the
2004 Indian Ocean earthquake An earthquake and a tsunami, known as the Boxing Day Tsunami and, by the scientific community, the Sumatra–Andaman earthquake, occurred at 07:58:53 local time (UTC+7) on 26 December 2004, with an epicentre off the west coast of northern Suma ...
was the most destructive event with around 227,898 fatalities, followed by the
2010 Haiti earthquake A disaster, catastrophic Moment magnitude scale, magnitude 7.0 Mw earthquake struck Haiti at 16:53 local time (21:53 UTC) on Tuesday, 12 January 2010. The epicenter was near the town of Léogâne, Ouest (department), Ouest department, a ...
with 160,000 fatalities,
2005 Kashmir earthquake The 2005 Kashmir earthquake occurred at on 8 October in Pakistani-administered Azad Kashmir. It was centred near the city of Muzaffarabad, and also affected nearby Balakot in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and some areas of Indian-administered Jammu and ...
87,351 fatalities and 2008 Sichuan earthquake with 87,587 fatalities. The
2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami The occurred at 14:46 JST (05:46 UTC) on 11 March. The magnitude 9.0–9.1 (M) undersea megathrust earthquake had an epicenter in the Pacific Ocean, east of the Oshika Peninsula of the Tōhoku region, and lasted approximately six minutes ...
became the costliest natural disaster, resulting in approximately $360 billion in property damage at the time, followed by the 2008 Sichuan earthquake which resulted at least $150 billion in damage.


List of deadliest earthquakes

* Note: At least 1,000+ fatalities


List of largest earthquakes by magnitude

* Note: At least 8.5+ magnitude


List of costliest earthquakes

Note:This only ranks immediate costs, for example, nuclear meltdown and climate and fossil fuel costs, as well as other ongoing costs from quakes are not included.


Deadliest earthquakes by year

These are the deadliest earthquakes per year


Largest earthquakes by year

These are the largest earthquakes by magnitude per year


Lists of earthquakes by decade

*
List of earthquakes 2001–2010 The following is a list of significant earthquakes for the period 2001–2010, listing earthquakes of Seismic scale, magnitude 7 and above, or which caused fatalities. Deaths due to earthquake-caused tsunamis are included. In terms of fatalities ...
*
List of earthquakes 2011–2020 The following is a list of significant earthquakes for the period 2011–2020, listing earthquakes of magnitude 7 and above, or which caused fatalities. Deaths due to earthquake-caused tsunamis are included. For lists of earthquakes by country, ...
* List of earthquakes 2021–2030


Gallery

Image:Gujarat Earthquake Relief by RSS Volunteers.jpg, The
2001 Gujarat earthquake The 2001 Gujarat earthquake, also known as the Bhuj earthquake, occurred on 26 January, India's 52nd Republic Day, at . The epicentre was about 9 km south-southwest of the village of Chobari in Bhachau Taluka of Kutch District of Gujarat ...
occurred in a part of
India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
with minimal seismicity, devastating the cities of Anjar and
Bhuj Bhuj () is a Municipality and District Headquarters of Kutch District in the state of Gujarat, India. Etymology According to legend, Kutch was ruled by the Nāga chieftains in the past. Sagai, a queen of Sheshapattana, who was married to Kin ...
Image:Destruction of the Bam Citadel.jpg, The
2003 Bam earthquake The 2003 Bam earthquake struck the Kerman province of southeastern Iran at 01:56  UTC (5:26 am Iran Standard Time) on December 26. The shock had a moment magnitude of 6.6 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (''Violent''). The earth ...
destroyed several historic landmarks, including a citadel Image:Tsunami 2004 aftermath. Aceh, Indonesia, 2005. Photo- AusAID (10730863873).jpg, The
2004 Indian Ocean tsunami An earthquake and a tsunami, known as the Boxing Day Tsunami and, by the scientific community, the Sumatra–Andaman earthquake, occurred at 07:58:53 local time (UTC+7) on 26 December 2004, with an epicentre off the west coast of northern Suma ...
is one of the deadliest natural disasters in recent history Image:Magnitude 7 6 - PAKISTAN 20051008035038 gul pakistan quake margalla towers 210 eng 8oct05 0.jpg, The
2005 Kashmir earthquake The 2005 Kashmir earthquake occurred at on 8 October in Pakistani-administered Azad Kashmir. It was centred near the city of Muzaffarabad, and also affected nearby Balakot in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and some areas of Indian-administered Jammu and ...
destroyed several towns, and caused extensive damage and landslides as far as the Pakistani capital
Islamabad Islamabad (; ur, , ) is the capital city of Pakistan. It is the country's ninth-most populous city, with a population of over 1.2 million people, and is federally administered by the Pakistani government as part of the Islamabad Capital T ...
Image:Earthquake Bantul Yogyakarta - panoramio.jpg, The
2006 Yogyakarta earthquake The 2006 Yogyakarta earthquake (also known as the Bantul earthquake) occurred at with a moment magnitude of 6.4 and a maximum MSK intensity of VIII (''Damaging''). Several factors led to a disproportionate amount of damage and number of casualt ...
was a fairly moderate event, but caused widespread damage across eastern
Java Java (; id, Jawa, ; jv, ꦗꦮ; su, ) is one of the Greater Sunda Islands in Indonesia. It is bordered by the Indian Ocean to the south and the Java Sea to the north. With a population of 151.6 million people, Java is the world's List ...
Image:36 - Tremblement de terre - Août 2007.JPG, The
2007 Peru earthquake The 2007 Peru earthquake, which measured 8.0 on the moment magnitude scale, hit the central coast of Peru on August 15 at 23:40:57 UTC (18:40:57 local time) and lasted two minutes. The epicenter was located south-southeast of Lima at a depth of ...
caused severe damage in the city of
Pisco Pisco is a colorless or yellowish-to-amber colored brandy produced in winemaking regions of Peru and Chile. Made by distilling fermented grape juice into a high-proof spirit, it was developed by 16th-century Spanish settlers as an alternative ...
, and was the deadliest in the country since
1970 Events January * January 1 – Unix time epoch reached at 00:00:00 UTC. * January 5 – The 7.1 Tonghai earthquake shakes Tonghai County, Yunnan province, China, with a maximum Mercalli intensity scale, Mercalli intensity of X (''Extrem ...
Image:Sichuan earthquake wenchuan.JPG, The 2008 Sichuan earthquake was the costliest earthquake in Chinese history, with over $150 billion
USD The United States dollar (symbol: $; code: USD; also abbreviated US$ or U.S. Dollar, to distinguish it from other dollar-denominated currencies; referred to as the dollar, U.S. dollar, American dollar, or colloquially buck) is the official ...
Image:2009 earthquake damage in Padang (2).JPG, The 2009 Sumatra earthquake caused destruction, fires and
liquefaction In materials science, liquefaction is a process that generates a liquid from a solid or a gas or that generates a non-liquid phase which behaves in accordance with fluid dynamics. It occurs both naturally and artificially. As an example of the ...
in the city of
Padang Padang () is the capital and largest city of the Indonesian province of West Sumatra. With a Census population of 1,015,000 as of 2022, it is the 16th most populous city in Indonesia and the most populous city on the west coast of Sumatra. Th ...
Image:Haiti Earthquake building damage.jpg, The
2010 Haiti earthquake A disaster, catastrophic Moment magnitude scale, magnitude 7.0 Mw earthquake struck Haiti at 16:53 local time (21:53 UTC) on Tuesday, 12 January 2010. The epicenter was near the town of Léogâne, Ouest (department), Ouest department, a ...
was the most destructive compared to its magnitude, due the poorly constructed building Image:Pine Gould Building, 24 February 2011.jpg, The
2011 Christchurch earthquake A major earthquake occurred in Christchurch on Tuesday 22 February 2011 at 12:51 p.m. local time (23:51 UTC, 21 February). The () earthquake struck the entire of the Canterbury region in the South Island, centred south-east ...
was a shallow event and very close to the city, resulting in extensive damage to population centers Image:Distant view of Rikuzentakata.jpg, The
2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami The occurred at 14:46 JST (05:46 UTC) on 11 March. The magnitude 9.0–9.1 (M) undersea megathrust earthquake had an epicenter in the Pacific Ocean, east of the Oshika Peninsula of the Tōhoku region, and lasted approximately six minutes ...
is one of the costliest natural disaster of all time Image:2012 East Azerbaijan earthquakes. by Mardetanha 1357.JPG, The 2012 East Azerbaijan earthquakes severely affected 150 villages and killed hundreds of people Image:Durbar Shool established in 1857AD.jpg, The
2015 Nepal earthquake The April 2015 Nepal earthquake (also known as the Gorkha earthquake) killed 8,964 people and injured 21,952 more. It occurred at on Saturday, 25 April 2015, with a magnitude of 7.8Moment magnitude scale, Mw or 8.1Surface wave magnitude, Ms an ...
caused extensive damage in
Kathmandu , pushpin_map = Nepal Bagmati Province#Nepal#Asia , coordinates = , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = , subdivision_type1 = Province , subdivision_name1 = Bagmati Prov ...
and triggered the deadliest avalanche on Mount Everest Image:Petobo portrait after Sulawesi earthquake 3.jpg, The 2018 Sulawesi earthquake caused major
liquefaction In materials science, liquefaction is a process that generates a liquid from a solid or a gas or that generates a non-liquid phase which behaves in accordance with fluid dynamics. It occurs both naturally and artificially. As an example of the ...
in villages around the city of
Palu Palu, which is officially known as the City of Palu (Indonesian: ''Kota Palu''), is the capital and largest city of Central Sulawesi. Palu is located on the northwestern coast of Sulawesi and borders Donggala Regency to the north and west, Pari ...
Image:Haiti Earthquake 9.jpg, The 2021 Haiti earthquake was the country’s largest earthquake in its modern history Image:June 2022 Afghanistan earthquake damage 3.jpg, The
June 2022 Afghanistan earthquake A deep earthquake measuring magnitude () 6.2 struck southeastern Afghanistan on 22 June 2022 at 01:24:36 AFT (on 21 June 2022 at 20:54:36 UTC). It affected the provinces of Paktika and Khost, and parts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. It was f ...
caused severe destruction and many villages were destroyed Image:Cianjur earthquake damage 1.jpg, The
2022 West Java earthquake On 21 November 2022, at 13:21 WIB ( UTC+07:00), a 5.6 earthquake struck near Cianjur in West Java, Indonesia. Between 335 and 635 people died, 7,729 were injured and 5 remain missing. More than 62,628 homes were damaged across 16 districts in ...
killed hundreds and destroyed tens of thousands of buildings, even with its moderate magnitude.


See also

* * Lists of 20th-century earthquakes *
List of historical earthquakes Historical earthquakes is a list of significant earthquakes known to have occurred prior to the beginning of the 20th century. As the events listed here occurred before routine Seismometer, instrumental recordings, they rely mainly on the analys ...
*
Lists of earthquakes Earthquakes are caused by movements within the Earth's crust and uppermost mantle. They range from events too weak to be detectable except by sensitive instrumentation, to sudden and violent events lasting many minutes which have caused some of ...


References

Sources *


External links


IRIS Seismic Monitor



EMSC – Recent European and World earthquakes
{{DEFAULTSORT:21st Century Earthquakes
Earthquakes An earthquake (also known as a quake, tremor or temblor) is the shaking of the surface of the Earth resulting from a sudden release of energy in the Earth's lithosphere that creates seismic waves. Earthquakes can range in intensity, from ...
Seismic history * Seismology related lists