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This is a list of state leaders in the 19th century from the Holy Roman Empire up to the time of German mediatisation (1801–1806) AD.


Main

* Holy Roman Empire,
Kingdom of Germany The Kingdom of Germany or German Kingdom ( la, regnum Teutonicorum "kingdom of the Germans", "German kingdom", "kingdom of Germany") was the mostly Germanic-speaking East Frankish kingdom, which was formed by the Treaty of Verdun in 843, espec ...
( complete list, complete list) – :* Francis II, Emperor Elect, King (1792–1806)


Austria

* Archduchy/
Austrian Empire The Austrian Empire (german: link=no, Kaiserthum Oesterreich, modern spelling , ) was a Central-Eastern European multinational great power from 1804 to 1867, created by proclamation out of the realms of the Habsburgs. During its existence, ...
( complete list) – :* Archduke/Emperors ( complete list) – ::* Francis II, Archduke (1792–1804), Emperor (1804–1835) * Kingdom of Hungary ( complete list) – :* Francis II, King (1792–1835) *
Principality of Auersperg } The House of Auersperg ( sl, Auerspergi or ''Turjaški'') is an Austrian princely family, which held estates in Austria and Tengen (in Baden-Württemberg, Germany). The princely family of Auersperg was a junior branch of the house of Counts of ...
( complete list) – :*Wilhelm I, Prince (1800–1806) *
Prince-Bishopric of Brixen The Prince-Bishopric of Brixen (german: Hochstift Brixen, Fürstbistum Brixen, Bistum Brixen) was an ecclesiastical principality of the Holy Roman Empire in the present-day northern Italian province of South Tyrol. It should not be confused w ...
( complete list) – :* Karl Franz Lodron, Prince-bishop (1791–1803) * Prince-Bishopric of Chur ( complete list) – :* Karl Rudolf Graf von Buol-Schauenstein, Prince-bishop (1794–1803) * Fürstenberg-Fürstenberg ( complete list) – :*Charles Joachim, Prince (1796–1804) * Principality of Heitersheim ( complete list) – :* Ignaz Balthasar Rinck von Baldenstein, Prince-prior (1796–1806) * Liechtenstein ( complete list) – :* Aloys I, Prince (1781–1805) :* Johann I Josef, Prince (1805–1836) * Duchy of Teschen (Cieszyn) ( complete list) – :* Albert Casimir, Duke (1766–1822) * Prince-Bishopric of Trent ( complete list) – :*Emmanuel Maria Graf von Thun und Hohenstein, Prince-bishop (1800–1802), Prince (1802–1803)


Bavarian

* Electorate/ Kingdom of Bavaria ( complete list) – :* Maximillian IV, Elector (1799–1805), King (1805–1825) * Berchtesgaden Prince-Provostry ( complete list) – :*Joseph Konrad von Schroffenberg-Mös, Prince-provost (1780–1803) *
Saint Emmeram's Abbey Saint Emmeram's Abbey (german: Kloster Sankt Emmeram or ''Reichsabtei Sankt Emmeram''), now known as Schloss Thurn und Taxis, Schloss St. Emmeram or St. Emmeram's Basilica, was a Benedictines, Benedictine monastery founded in about 739 at Regens ...
( complete list) – :*Coelestin II Steiglehner, Prince-Abbot (1791–1803) * Prince-Bishopric of Freising ( complete list) – :* Joseph Conrad Freiherr, Prince-bishop (1790–1802) * Prince-Abbey of Niedermünster ( complete list) – :*Maria Violanta von Lerchenfeld-Premberg, Abbess (1793–1801) :*Maria Helena von Freien-Seiboltsdorf, Abbess (1801–1803) * Prince-Abbey of Obermünster ( complete list) – :*Maria Josepha von Neuenstein-Hubacker, Abbess (1775–1803) *
Imperial County of Ortenburg The Imperial County of Ortenburg was a state of the Holy Roman Empire in present-day Lower Bavaria, Germany. It was located on the lands around Ortenburg Castle, about west of Passau. Though the Counts of Ortenburg—formerly ''Ortenberg''—e ...
( complete list) – :*Joseph Charles Leopold, Count (1787–1805) *
Pappenheim Pappenheim is a town in the Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen district, in Bavaria, Germany. It is situated on the river Altmühl, 11 km south of Weißenburg in Bayern. History Historically, Pappenheim was a statelet within Holy Roman Empire. I ...
( complete list) – :*Charles Theodore Frederick Eugene Francis, Count (1792–1806) * Prince-Bishopric of Passau ( complete list) – :* Leopold Leonard, Prince-Bishop (1796–1803) * Prince-Bishopric of Regensburg ( complete list) – :*Joseph Konrad von Schroffenberg, Prince-bishop (1790–1803) *
Prince-Archbishopric of Salzburg The Prince-Archbishopric of Salzburg (german: Fürsterzbistum Salzburg; Erzstift Salzburg; Erzbistum Salzburg) was an ecclesiastical principality and state of the Holy Roman Empire. It comprised the secular territory ruled by the archbishops o ...
( complete list) – :*
Hieronymus von Colloredo Hieronymus Joseph Franz de Paula Graf Colloredo von Wallsee und Melz (Jérôme Joseph Franz de Paula, Count of Colloredo-Wallsee and Mels; ) was Prince-Bishop of Gurk from 1761 to 1772 and Prince-Archbishop of Salzburg from 1772 until 1803, w ...
, Prince-archbishop (1772–1803)


Bohemian

* Kingdom of Bohemia ( complete list) – :* Francis II, King (1792–1835)


Franconian

*
Prince-Bishopric of Bamberg The Prince-Bishopric of Bamberg (german: Hochstift Bamberg) was an ecclesiastical State of the Holy Roman Empire. It goes back to the Roman Catholic Diocese of Bamberg established at the 1007 synod in Frankfurt, at the behest of King Henry II ...
( complete list) – :* Christoph Franz von Buseck, Prince-bishop (1795–1802) *
Prince-Bishopric of Eichstätt The Prince-Bishopric of Eichstätt (German: ''Hochstift Eichstätt, Fürtsbistum Eichstätt, Bistum Eichstätt'') was a small ecclesiastical principality of the Holy Roman Empire. Centered on the town of Eichstätt, it was located in the present- ...
( complete list, de) – :*, Prince-bishop (1790–1802) * Hohenlohe-Bartenstein ( complete list) – :* Louis Aloysius, Prince (1799–1806) :*Karl August, Prince (1806) *
Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen was a German County of the House of Hohenlohe, located in northeastern Baden-Württemberg, Germany, around Ingelfingen. Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen was a scion of Hohenlohe-Langenburg. It was raised from a County to a Principality i ...
( complete list) – :* Frederick Louis, Prince (1796–1806) :*
August August is the eighth month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian calendars, and the fifth of seven months to have a length of 31 days. Its zodiac sign is Leo and was originally named ''Sextilis'' in Latin because it was the 6th month in ...
, Prince (1806) * Hohenlohe-Jagstberg ( complete list) – :*, Prince (1798–1806) *
Hohenlohe-Kirchberg Hohenlohe-Kirchberg was a German County located in northeastern Baden-Württemberg, Germany, around Kirchberg. It was ruled by a protestant branch of the Hohenlohe family. The county of Kirchberg was located between the territories of Brandenb ...
( complete list) – :*, Prince (1767–1806) * Hohenlohe-Langenburg ( complete list) – :* Karl Ludwig, Prince (1789–1806) *
Hohenlohe The House of Hohenlohe () is a German princely dynasty. It ruled an immediate territory within the Holy Roman Empire which was divided between several branches. The Hohenlohes became imperial counts in 1450. The county was divided numerous tim ...
-Oehringen – :*, Prince (1765–1805) ::''inherited by Frederick Louis of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen'' *
Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst was a county in northeastern Baden-Württemberg, Germany. The name Hohenlohe derives from the castle of Hohenloch near Uffenheim in Mittelfranken, which came into the possession of the descendants of Conrad of ...
( complete list) – :* Charles Albert III, Prince (1796–1806) * Schönborn-Heusenstamm ( complete list) – :*Anselm Posthumous, Count (1726–1801) * Schönborn-Wiesentheid ( complete list) – :*Damian Hugo Erwin, Count (1772–1806) *
Prince-Bishopric of Würzburg The Prince-Bishopric of Würzburg (german: Fürstbistum Würzburg; Hochstift Würzburg) was an ecclesiastical principality of the Holy Roman Empire located in Lower Franconia, west of the Prince-Bishopric of Bamberg. Würzburg had been a dioces ...
( complete list) – :* Georg Karl Ignaz von Fechenbach zu Laudenbach, Prince-bishop (1795–1803)


Electoral Rhenish

* Arenberg ( complete list) – :* Louis Engelbert, Duke (1778–1803) :* Prosper Louis, Duke (1803–1810) * Elector-Archbishopric of Cologne ( complete list) – :* Maximilian Franz of Austria, Archbishop-elector (1784–1801) :* Anton Viktor of Austria, Archbishop-elector (1801–1803) * Elector-Bishopric of Mainz ( complete list) – :*
Friedrich Karl Joseph von Erthal Friedrich Karl Joseph Reichsfreiherr von Erthal (3 January 1719 – 25 July 1802) was prince-elector and archbishop of Mainz from 18 July 1774 to 4 July 1802, shortly before the end of the archbishopric in the ''Reichsdeputationshauptschluss''. F ...
, Archbishop-elector (1774–1802) :*
Karl Theodor Anton Maria von Dalberg Karl Theodor Anton Maria von Dalberg (8 February 1744 – 10 February 1817) was Prince- Archbishop of Regensburg, Arch-Chancellor of the Holy Roman Empire, Bishop of Constance and Worms, prince-primate of the Confederation of the Rhine and Gr ...
, Archbishop-elector (1802–1803) *
Electoral Palatinate The Electoral Palatinate (german: Kurpfalz) or the Palatinate (), officially the Electorate of the Palatinate (), was a state that was part of the Holy Roman Empire. The electorate had its origins under the rulership of the Counts Palatine of ...
( complete list) – :* Maximilian I Joseph, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken (1795–1799), Elector of Palatinate and of Bavaria (1799–1803) * Thurn und Taxis ( complete list) – :* Karl Anselm, Prince (1773–1805) :* Karl Alexander, Prince (1805–1806) * Elector-Bishopric of Trier ( complete list) – :* Clemens Wenzel of Saxony, Archbishop-elector (1768–1801)


Lower Rhenish–Westphalian

*
Bentheim-Bentheim Bentheim-Bentheim was a county in southeastern Lower Saxony, Germany, the borders of which by 1806 were the modern borders of the District of Bentheim. This county was formed from the county of Bentheim in 1277, and from it was formed Bentheim-Ste ...
( complete list) – :*Frederick Charles, Count (1731–1803) :*Louis of Bentheim-Steinfurt, Count (1803–1806) *
Bentheim-Steinfurt Bentheim-Steinfurt was a historical county located in northwestern North Rhine-Westphalia in the region surrounding Steinfurt, Germany. Bentheim-Steinfurt was a partition of Bentheim-Bentheim, itself a partition of the County of Bentheim. Benthe ...
( complete list) – :* Louis, Count (1780–1803) *
Bentheim-Tecklenburg-Rheda Bentheim-Tecklenburg-Rheda was a historical county of the Holy Roman Empire, located in present northwestern North Rhine-Westphalia and southwestern Lower Saxony, Germany. The princely branch of Bentheim-Tecklenburg-Rheda, with its family seat ...
( complete list) – :*Moritz Kasimir II, Count (1768–1805) :*Emil Friedrich I, Count (1805–1808) *
Princely Abbey of Corvey The Princely Abbey of Corvey (german: link=no, Fürststift Corvey or Fürstabtei Corvey) is a former Benedictine abbey and ecclesiastical principality now in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It was one of the half-dozen self-ruling '' princel ...
( de:complete list) – :*, Prince-bishop (1794–1802) *
Essen Abbey Essen Abbey (''Stift Essen'') was a community of secular canonesses for women of high nobility that formed the nucleus of modern-day Essen, Germany. It was founded about 845 by the Saxon Altfrid (died 874), later Bishop of Hildesheim and saint ...
( complete list) – :*
Maria Kunigunde of Saxony Maria Kunigunde of Saxony (Maria Kunigunde Dorothea Hedwig Franziska Xaveria Florentina; 10 November 1740 in Warsaw – 8 April 1826 in Dresden) was Princess-Abbess of Essen and Thorn. She was a titular Princess of Poland, Lithuania and Saxon ...
, Princess-Abbess (1776–1802) * Herford Abbey ( complete list) – :* Frederica Charlotte, Abbess (1764–1802) * Limburg-Styrum-Borkelö ( complete list) – :* Otto Ernest Gelder, Count (1776–1806) * Limburg-Styrum-Bronchhorst ( complete list) – :* Frederick Theodore Ernest, Count (1766–1806) *
Limburg-Styrum-Styrum Limburg-Styrum-Styrum was a County of medieval Germany, based in the Lordship of Styrum in modern North Rhine-Westphalia. Limburg-Styrum-Styrum was a partition of Limburg-Styrum in 1644. When the line of Limburg-Styrum-Iller-Aichheim became exti ...
( complete list) – :*, Countess (1794–1806) *
Principality of Lippe Lippe (later Lippe-Detmold and then again Lippe) was a historical state in Germany, ruled by the House of Lippe. It was located between the Weser river and the southeast part of the Teutoburg Forest. It was founded in the 1640s under a separ ...
( complete list) – :* Leopold I, Count (1782–1789), Prince (1789–1802) :* Leopold II, Prince (1802–1851) *
Lippe-Biesterfeld The House of Lippe-Biesterfeld was a comital cadet line of the House of Lippe (a German dynasty reigning from 1413 until 1918, of comital and, from 1789, of princely rank). The comital branch of Lippe-Biesterfeld ascended the throne of the Prin ...
( complete list) – :*Karl, Count (1781–1810) * Prince-Bishopric of Münster ( complete list) – :* Maximilian Franz, Prince-bishop (1784–1801) :* Anton Victor, Prince-bishop (1801–1802) *
Principality of Orange-Nassau The House of Orange-Nassau (Dutch: ''Huis van Oranje-Nassau'', ) is the current reigning house of the Netherlands. A branch of the European House of Nassau, the house has played a central role in the politics and government of the Netherlands ...
– :* William V (1751–1806) :* William I (1806, 1813–1815) *
Principality of Nassau-Orange-Fulda Nassau-Orange-Fulda (sometimes also named ''Fulda and Corvey'') was a short-lived principality of the Holy Roman Empire from 1803 to 1806. It was created for William Frederick, the son and heir of William V, Prince of Orange, the ousted stadthol ...
– :* William I, Prince (1803–1806) * Duchy of Oldenburg ( complete list) – :*
Wilhelm I William I or Wilhelm I (german: Wilhelm Friedrich Ludwig; 22 March 1797 – 9 March 1888) was King of Prussia from 2 January 1861 and German Emperor from 18 January 1871 until his death in 1888. A member of the House of Hohenzollern, he was the f ...
, Duke (1785–1810), Grand Duke (1815–1823) *
Principality of Orange-Nassau The House of Orange-Nassau (Dutch: ''Huis van Oranje-Nassau'', ) is the current reigning house of the Netherlands. A branch of the European House of Nassau, the house has played a central role in the politics and government of the Netherlands ...
( complete list) – :* William V, Prince (1751–1806) :* William VI, Prince (1806) *
Prince-Bishopric of Osnabrück The Prince-Bishopric of OsnabrückAlso known as the Prince-Bishopric of Osnaburg) (german: link=no, Hochstift Osnabrück; Fürstbistum Osnabrück, Bistum Osnabrück) was an ecclesiastical principality of the Holy Roman Empire from 1225 until 1803 ...
( complete list) – :* Frederick of York and Albany, Prince-bishop (1764–1802) * Prince-Bishopric of Paderborn ( complete list) – :* Franz Egon von Fürstenberg, Prince-bishop (1789–1825) *
Wied-Neuwied Wied-Neuwied was a German statelet in northeastern Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, located northeast of the Rhine River flanking the northern side of the city of Neuwied. Wied-Neuwied emerged from the partitioning of Wied. Its status was elevat ...
( complete list) – :*Frederick Charles, Prince (1791–1802) :*John Augustus, Prince (1802–1806) *
Wied-Runkel Wied-Runkel was a small German sovereign state. Wied-Runkel was located around the town and castle of Runkel, located on the Lahn River. It extended from the town of Runkel Runkel is a town on the river Lahn in Limburg-Weilburg district in H ...
( complete list) – :*Karl Ludwig Friedrich Alexander, Prince (1791–1806)


Upper Rhenish

* Prince-Bishopric of Basel ( complete list) – :*
Franz Xaver von Neveu Franz Xaver ''Freiherr'' von Neveu (1749–1828) was the last Prince-Bishop of Basel, reigning from 1794 to 1803. After the Prince-Bishopric of Basel was mediatised to the Margraviate of Baden in 1803, Neveu remained Bishop of Basel, though wit ...
, Prince-bishop (1794–1803) *
Free City of Frankfurt For almost five centuries, the German city of Frankfurt was a city-state within two major Germanic entities: *The Holy Roman Empire as the Free Imperial City of Frankfurt () (until 1806) *The German Confederation as the Free City of Frankfurt ...
( de:complete list) – :*Senior Mayors ( de:complete list) – ::*, Senior Mayor (1800–1801) ::*Adolph Carl von Humbracht, Senior Mayor (1801–1802) ::*Johann Nicolaus Olenschlager von Olenstein, Senior Mayor (1802–1803) ::*Johann Friedrich von Riese, Senior Mayor (1803–1804) ::*Johann Nicolaus Olenschlager von Olenstein, Senior Mayor (1804–1805) ::*Friedrich August von Wiesenhütten, Senior Mayor (1805–1806) ::*Anton Ulrich Carl von Holzhausen, Senior Mayor (1806) :*Stadtschultheißens ( de:complete list) – ::* Johann Friedrich Maximilian von Stalburg, Stadtschultheißen (1788–1802) ::* Wilhelm Carl Ludwig Moors, Stadtschultheißen (1788–1806) ::* Friedrich Carl Schweitzer, Stadtschultheißen (1806) *
Princely Abbey of Fulda The Abbey of Fulda (German ''Kloster Fulda'', Latin ''Abbatia Fuldensis''), from 1221 the Princely Abbey of Fulda (''Fürstabtei Fulda'') and from 1752 the Prince-Bishopric of Fulda (''Fürstbistum Fulda''), was a Benedictine abbey and ecclesiasti ...
( complete list) – :*, Prince-bishop (1789–1802) *
Hesse-Darmstadt The Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt (german: Landgrafschaft Hessen-Darmstadt) was a State of the Holy Roman Empire, ruled by a younger branch of the House of Hesse. It was formed in 1567 following the division of the Landgraviate of Hesse betwee ...
( complete list) – :* Louis X, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt (1790–1806), Grand Duke of Hesse (1806–1830) * Grand Duchy of Hesse and by Rhine ( complete list) – :*
Louis I Louis I may refer to: * Louis the Pious, Louis I of France, "the Pious" (778–840), king of France and Holy Roman Emperor * Louis I, Landgrave of Thuringia (ruled 1123–1140) * Ludwig I, Count of Württemberg (c. 1098–1158) * Louis I of Blois ...
, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt (1790–1806), Grand Duke of Hesse (1806–1830) *
Hesse-Homburg Hesse-Homburg was formed into a separate landgraviate in 1622 by the landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt; it was to be ruled by his son, although it did not become independent of Hesse-Darmstadt until 1668. It was briefly divided into Hesse-Homburg and ...
( complete list) – :*
Frederick V Frederick V or Friedrich V may refer to: *Frederick V, Duke of Swabia (1164–1170) * Frederick V, Count of Zollern (d.1289) *Frederick V, Burgrave of Nuremberg (c. 1333–1398), German noble * Frederick V of Austria (1415–1493), or Frederick II ...
, Landgrave (1751–1820) *
Hesse-Kassel The Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel (german: Landgrafschaft Hessen-Kassel), spelled Hesse-Cassel during its entire existence, was a state in the Holy Roman Empire that was directly subject to the Emperor. The state was created in 1567 when the Lan ...
( complete list) – :* William XIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel (1785–1803), Elector of Hesse (1803–1807, 1813–1821) *
Electorate of Hesse The Electorate of Hesse (german: Kurfürstentum Hessen), also known as Hesse-Kassel or Kurhessen, was a landgraviate whose prince was given the right to elect the Emperor by Napoleon. When the Holy Roman Empire was abolished in 1806, its prin ...
( complete list) – :* William I, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel (1785–1803), Elector of Hesse (1803–1807, 1813–1821) *
Hesse-Philippsthal This is a list of rulers of Hesse (german: Hessen) during the history of Hesse on west-central Germany. These rulers belonged to a dynasty collectively known as the House of Hesse and the House of Brabant,''Burke's Royal Families of the World ...
( complete list) – :*
William William is a male Male (symbol: ♂) is the sex of an organism that produces the gamete (sex cell) known as sperm, which fuses with the larger female gamete, or ovum, in the process of fertilization. A male organism cannot reproduce sex ...
, Landgrave (1770–1806) * Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld ( complete list) – :*
Adolph Adolf (also spelt Adolph or Adolphe, Adolfo and when Latinised Adolphus) is a given name used in German-speaking countries, Scandinavia, the Netherlands and Flanders, France, Italy, Spain, Portugal, Latin America and to a lesser extent in var ...
, Landgrave (1777–1803) :* Charles, Landgrave (1803–1854) *
Hesse-Rotenburg Hesse-Rotenburg is a former German landgraviate created from the landgraviate of Hesse-Cassel in 1627. Its independence ended in 1834 when the estates not bequeathed to princes Victor and Chlodwig of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst were reuni ...
( complete list) – :* Charles Emmanuel, Landgrave (1778–1812) *
Isenburg-Birstein Isenburg-Birstein was the name of two German historical states centred on Birstein in southeastern Hesse, Germany. The first "Isenburg-Birstein" was a County and was created as a partition of Isenburg-Büdingen-Birstein in 1628. It was merged int ...
( complete list) – :* Wolfgang Ernest II, Prince (1754–1803) :* Charles of Isenburg, Prince of Isenburg (1803–1806) * Isenburg-Büdingen ( complete list) – :*Ernst Casimir II. von Isenburg und Büdingen, Count (1775–1801) :*, Count (1801–1840), Prince (1840–1848) *
Isenburg-Büdingen-Birstein Isenburg-Büdingen-Birstein was a County of southern Hesse, Germany, located to the north of Gelnhausen. Isenburg-Büdingen-Birstein was created as a partition of Isenburg-Büdingen in 1511, and was partitioned into Isenburg-Birstein, Isenburg- ...
( complete list) – :* Wolfgang Ernest II, Prince (1754–1803) :*
Karl Karl may refer to: People * Karl (given name), including a list of people and characters with the name * Karl der Große, commonly known in English as Charlemagne * Karl Marx, German philosopher and political writer * Karl of Austria, last Austria ...
, Prince (1803–1820) * Isenburg-Meerholz ( complete list) – :*John Frederick William, Count (1774–1802) :*Charles Louis William, Count (1802–1806) * Isenburg-Philippseich ( complete list) – :*Henry Ferdinand, Count (1779–1806) *
Isenburg-Wächtersbach Isenburg-Wächtersbach was a County of southern Hesse, Germany. It was created in 1673 as a partition of Isenburg-Büdingen, and was mediatised to Isenburg in 1806. In 1865, the Head of this line of the family, Ferdinand Maximilian was raised ...
– :* Louis Maximilian I, Count (1798–1805) :* Louis Maximilian II, Count (1805–1806) *
Principality of Isenburg The County of Isenburg was a region of Germany located in southern present-day Hesse, located in territories north and south of Frankfurt. The states of Isenburg emerged from the Niederlahngau (located in the Rhineland-Palatinate), which partit ...
( complete list) – :* Charles of Isenburg, Prince of Isenburg (1803–1806) * Leiningen-Dagsburg-Falkenburg – :* Maria Louise Albertine, Countess (1766–c.1803) * Leiningen-Westerburg-Altleiningen ( de:complete list) – :* Christian Karl, Count (1770–1806) * Leiningen-Westerburg-Neuleiningen ( de:complete list) – :* Ferdinand Karl III, Count (1798–1806) *
Principality of Leiningen The Principality of Leiningen (german: Fürstentum Leiningen) was a short-lived principality ruled by the Prince of Leiningen. History The principality emerged in 1803 in the course of secularization and was created when the princely branch of ...
( de:complete list) – :* Carl Friedrich Wilhelm, Count (1756–1779), Prince (1779–1807) * Nassau-Usingen ( complete list) –:* Charles William, Prince (1775–1803) :* Frederick Augustus, Prince of Nassau-Usingen (1803–1806), Duke of Nassau (1806–1816) *
Nassau-Weilburg The House of Nassau-Weilburg, a branch of the House of Nassau, ruled a division of the County of Nassau, which was a state in what is now Germany, then part of the Holy Roman Empire, from 1344 to 1806. On 17 July 1806, upon the dissolution of t ...
( complete list) – :* Frederick William, Princely count (1788–1806), Prince (1806–1816) *
Salm-Horstmar Salm-Horstmar was a short-lived Napoleonic County in far northern North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, located around Horstmar, to the northeast of Münster. It was created in 1803 for Wild- and Rhinegrave Frederick Charles Augustus of Salm-Grumbac ...
( complete list) – :*Frederick Charles Augustus, Count (1803–1813) *
Salm-Kyrburg Salm-Kyrburg was a state of the Holy Roman Empire located in present-day Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, one of the various partitions of Salm. It was twice created: the first time as a Wild- and Rhinegraviate (partitioned from Upper Salm), and s ...
( complete list) – :* Frederick IV, Prince (1794–1813) * Salm-Reifferscheid-Bedburg ( complete list) – :*Francis William, Altgrave (1798–1804), Prince (1804–1806) *
Salm-Reifferscheid-Dyck Salm-Reifferscheid-Dyck was a small County of the Holy Roman Empire. Its territory was the area around Dyck (south-east of Mönchengladbach) in present North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. Salm-Reifferscheid-Dyck was a partition of Salm-Reiffersche ...
( complete list) – :*Francis William, Count (1798–1804), Prince (1804–1806) * Salm-Reifferscheid-Hainsbach ( complete list) – :*Francis Wenceslaus, Altgrave (1769–1811) * Salm-Reifferscheid-Krautheim ( complete list) – :*Francis William, Altgrave (1798–1804), Prince (1804–1806) *
Salm-Reifferscheid-Raitz The House of Salm-Reifferscheidt-Raitz was a noble family of German descent established in Central Moravia (now part of the Czech Republic). It came into existence after a partition of Salm-Reifferscheidt-Bedburg line in 1734, and was elevated to ...
( complete list) – :*Charles Joseph, Altgrave (1769–1790), Prince (1790–1811) *
Salm-Salm The Principality of Salm-Salm (german: Fürstentum Salm-Salm; french: Principauté de Salm-Salm) was a state of the Holy Roman Empire. It was located in the present-day French departments of Bas-Rhin and Vosges; it was one of a number of partitions ...
( complete list) – :*Konstantin Alexander, Prince (1778–1813) *
Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg was one of several imperial counties and later principalities ruled by the House of Sayn-Wittgenstein. Most of the former county is located in the present district of Siegen-Wittgenstein (in the modern state of Nor ...
( complete list) – :*Albrecht, Prince (1800–1806) *
Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein was a county and later principality between Hesse-Darmstadt and Westphalia. History The county with imperial immediacy was formed by the 1657 partition of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Wittgenstein and raised from a county ...
( complete list) – :*Friedrich II, Count (1796–1801), Prince (1801–1806) *
Prince-Bishopric of Sion The Diocese of Sion ( la, Dioecesis Sedunensis, french: Diocèse de Sion, german: Bistum Sitten) is a Catholic ecclesiastical territory in the canton of Valais, Switzerland. It is the oldest bishopric in the country and one of the oldest north of ...
( complete list) – :*
Joseph Anton Blatter Joseph Anton Blatter (also known in French language, French as ''Joseph-Antoine Blatter''; 8 March 1745 — 19 March 1807) was a Swiss people, Swiss prelate and the 73rd and last Prince-bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Sion, Diocese of Sio ...
, Prince-Bishop (1790–1807) * Solms-Braunfels ( complete list) – :* Wilhelm Christian Karl, Prince (1783–1806) *
Prince-Bishopric of Strasbourg The Prince-Bishopric of Strasburg (german: Fürstbistum Straßburg; gsw-FR, Fìrschtbischofsìtz Strossburi(g)) was an ecclesiastical principality of the Holy Roman Empire from the 13th century until 1803. During the late 17th century, most of ...
( complete list) – :* Louis René Édouard de Rohan-Guéméné, Prince-Bishop (1779–1801) :* Jean Pierre Saurine, Prince-Bishop (1802–1803) *
Prince-Bishopric of Speyer The Prince-Bishopric of Speyer, formerly known as Spires in English, (German: ''Hochstift Speyer, Fürstbistum Speyer, Bistum Speyer'') was an ecclesiastical principality in what are today the German states of Rhineland-Palatinate and Baden-Würt ...
( complete list) – :* Philipp Franz Wilderich of Walderdorf, Prince-bishop (1801–1802) *
Principality of Waldeck and Pyrmont The County of Waldeck (later the Principality of Waldeck and Principality of Waldeck and Pyrmont) was a state of the Holy Roman Empire and its successors from the late 12th century until 1929. In 1349 the county gained Imperial immediacy and in 1 ...
( complete list) – :* Friedrich Karl August, Prince (1763–1812) *
Prince-Bishopric of Worms The Prince-Bishopric of Worms, was an ecclesiastical principality of the Holy Roman Empire. Located on both banks of the Rhine around Worms just north of the union of that river with the Neckar, it was largely surrounded by the Electorate of the ...
( complete list) – :*
Friedrich Karl Josef von Erthal Friedrich Karl Joseph Reichsfreiherr von Erthal (3 January 1719 – 25 July 1802) was prince-elector and archbishop of Mainz from 18 July 1774 to 4 July 1802, shortly before the end of the archbishopric in the ''Reichsdeputationshauptschluss''. F ...
, Prince-bishop (1774–1802)


Lower Saxon

*
Bremen-Verden ), which is a public-law corporation established in 1865 succeeding the estates of the Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen (established in 1397), now providing the local fire insurance in the shown area and supporting with its surplusses cultural effor ...
( complete list) – :*
George III George III (George William Frederick; 4 June 173829 January 1820) was King of Great Britain and of Ireland from 25 October 1760 until the union of the two kingdoms on 1 January 1801, after which he was King of the United Kingdom of Great Br ...
, Duke (1760–1807, 1813–1820) * Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel/ Principality of Wolfenbüttel ( complete list) – :*
Charles William Ferdinand Charles William Ferdinand (german: Karl Wilhelm Ferdinand; 9 October 1735 – 10 November 1806) was the Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel and Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg and a military leader. His titles are usually shortened to Duke of Brunswic ...
, Prince (1780–1806) :* Frederick William, Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1806–1807), Duke of Brunswick (1813–1815) ::''conquered by the French Kingdom of Westphalia, 1807–1813; in 1814 reformed as the: Duchy of Brunswick'' * Duchy of Brunswick ( complete list) – :* Frederick William, Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1806–1807), Duke of Brunswick (1813–1815) * Gandersheim Abbey ( complete list) – :* Augusta Dorothea, Princess-Abbess (1778–1810)Martin Hoernes/Hedwig Röckelein (eds.): ''Gandersheim und Essen. Vergleichende Untersuchungen zu sächsischen Frauenstiften'' (Essener Forschungen zum Frauenstift, Band 4), Essen 2006 * Electorate/ Kingdom of Hanover ( complete list) – :*
George III George III (George William Frederick; 4 June 173829 January 1820) was King of Great Britain and of Ireland from 25 October 1760 until the union of the two kingdoms on 1 January 1801, after which he was King of the United Kingdom of Great Br ...
, Elector (1760–1806), King (1814–1820) * Free City of Hamburg ( complete list) – :*Franz Anton Wagener, Mayor (1790–1801) :*Peter Hinrich Widow, Mayor (1800–1802) :*Friedrich von Graffen, Mayor (1801–1810) :*Wilhelm Amsinck, Mayor (1802) :*Johann Arnold Heise, Mayor (1807) *
Prince-Bishopric of Hildesheim The Prince-Bishopric of Hildesheim (german: Hochstift Hildesheim, Fürstbistum Hildesheim, Bistum Hildesheim) was an ecclesiastical principality of the Holy Roman Empire from the Middle Ages until its dissolution in 1803. The Prince-Bishopric mus ...
( complete list) – :* Franz Egon von Fürstenberg, Prince-bishop (1789–1803) * Duchy of Holstein :*Dukes ( complete list) – ::*
Christian VII Christian VII (29 January 1749 – 13 March 1808) was a monarch of the House of Oldenburg who was King of Denmark–Norway and Duke of Schleswig and Holstein from 1766 until his death in 1808. For his motto he chose: "''Gloria ex amore patriae'' ...
, Duke of Holstein-Glückstadt (1766–1773), of Holstein (1773–1808) :*
Statholder In the Low Countries, ''stadtholder'' ( nl, stadhouder ) was an office of steward, designated a medieval official and then a national leader. The ''stadtholder'' was the replacement of the duke or count of a province during the Burgundian and H ...
s ( complete list) – ::* Charles of Hesse-Kassel, Statholder (1768–1836) * Prince-bishopric of Lübeck ( complete list) – :* Peter Frederick Louis, Prince-bishop (1785–1803) * Free City of Lübeck ( complete list) – :*, Mayor (1804) :*, Mayor (1805) :*, Mayor (1806) :*, Mayor (1806) * Duchy/
Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin The Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin was a territory in Northern Germany held by the House of Mecklenburg residing at Schwerin. It was a sovereign member state of the German Confederation and became a federated state of the North German Con ...
( complete list) – :* Frederick Francis I, Duke (1785–1815), Grand Duke (1815–1837) * Duchy/
Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz The Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz was a territory in Northern Germany, held by the younger line of the House of Mecklenburg residing in Neustrelitz. Like the neighbouring Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, it was a sovereign member s ...
( complete list) – :* Charles II, Duke (1794–1815), Grand Duke (1815–1816) * Duchy/
Grand Duchy of Oldenburg The Grand Duchy of Oldenburg (, also known as Holstein-Oldenburg) was a grand duchy within the German Confederation, North German Confederation and German Empire that consisted of three widely separated territories: Oldenburg, Eutin and Birk ...
( complete list) – :* Wilhelm, Duke (1784/85–1810, 1813–1815), Grand Duke (1815–1823)


Upper Saxon

* Electorate/ Kingdom of Saxony ( complete list) – :* Frederick Augustus the Just, Elector (1763–1806), King (1806–1827) *
Electorate of Brandenburg Brandenburg (; nds, Brannenborg; dsb, Bramborska ) is a state in the northeast of Germany bordering the states of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Lower Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt, and Saxony, as well as the country of Poland. With an area of 29,480 squar ...
, Kingdom of Prussia ( complete list, complete list) – :* Frederick William III, Elector (1797–1806), King (1797–1840) *
Anhalt-Bernburg Anhalt-Bernburg was a principality of the Holy Roman Empire and a duchy of the German Confederation ruled by the House of Ascania with its residence at Bernburg in present-day Saxony-Anhalt. It emerged as a subdivision from the Principality of A ...
( complete list) – :* Alexius Frederick Christian, Prince (1796–1807), Duke (1807–1834) *
Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym (originally Anhalt-Zeitz-Hoym) was a German principality and member of the Holy Roman Empire The Holy Roman Empire was a political entity in Western, Central, and Southern Europe that developed during the Ear ...
( complete list) – :* Karl Louis, Prince (1772–1806) * Anhalt-Dessau ( complete list) – :* Leopold III, Prince (1751–1758), Duke (1758–1817), Regent of Anhalt-Köthen (1812–1817) *
Reuss-Ebersdorf Reuss-Ebersdorf was a county and from 1806 a principality located in Germany. The Counts of Reuss-Ebersdorf belonged to the Reuss Junior Line. Reuss was successively a part of the Holy Roman Empire, Confederation of the Rhine, German Confederat ...
( complete list) – :* Heinrich LI, Count (1779–1806), Prince (1806–1822) *
Anhalt-Köthen Anhalt-Köthen was a principality of the Holy Roman Empire ruled by the House of Ascania. It was created in 1396 when the Principality of Anhalt-Zerbst was partitioned between Anhalt-Dessau and Anhalt-Köthen. The first creation lasted until 1562 ...
( complete list) – :* Augustus Christian Frederick, Prince (1789–1806), Duke (1806–1812) * Reuss-Greiz ( complete list) – :*
Heinrich XIII Heinrich XIII may refer to: * Heinrich XIII, Prince Reuss of Greiz, born 1747 * Heinrich XIII Prinz Reuss Heinrich XIII Prinz Reuss (german: Heinrich XIII. Prinz Reuß, links=no, ; born 4 December 1951) is a German businessman, far-right and ...
, Prince (1800–1817) *
Reuss-Lobenstein Reuss-Lobenstein (german: link=no, Reuß-Lobenstein) was a state located in the German part of the Holy Roman Empire. History The members of Reuss-Lobenstein family belonged to the Reuss Junior Line. Reuss-Lobenstein has existed on two occasions ...
( complete list) – :* Heinrich XXXV, Count (1782–1790), Prince (1790–1805) :* Heinrich LIV, Prince (1805–1824) *
Reuss-Schleiz The Principality of Reuss-Gera (german: Fürstentum Reuß-Gera), called the Principality of the Reuss Junior Line (german: Fürstentum Reuß jüngerer Linie) after 1848, was a sovereign state in modern Germany, ruled by members of the House of Re ...
( complete list) – :* Heinrich XLII, Count (1784–1806), Prince (1806–1818) * Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld ( complete list) – :* Francis, Duke (1800–1806) * Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg ( complete list) – :* Ernest II, Duke (1772–1804) :*
Augustus Caesar Augustus (born Gaius Octavius; 23 September 63 BC – 19 August AD 14), also known as Octavian, was the first Roman emperor; he reigned from 27 BC until his death in AD 14. He is known for being the founder of the Roman Pri ...
, Duke (1804–1822) * Saxe-Altenburg,
Saxe-Hildburghausen Saxe-Hildburghausen () was an Ernestine duchy in the southern side of the present State of Thuringia in Germany. It existed from 1680 to 1826 but its name and borders are currently used by the District of Hildburghausen. History After the Duk ...
( complete list) – :* Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen (1780–1826), of Saxe-Altenburg (1826–1834) *
Saxe-Meiningen Saxe-Meiningen (; german: Sachsen-Meiningen ) was one of the Saxon duchies held by the Ernestine line of the Wettin dynasty, located in the southwest of the present-day German state of Thuringia. Established in 1681, by partition of the Ernesti ...
( complete list) – :* Georg I, Duke (1782–1803) :* Louise Eleonore of Hohenlohe-Langenburg, Regent (1803–1821) *
Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (german: Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach) was a historical German state, created as a duchy in 1809 by the merger of the Ernestine duchies of Saxe-Weimar and Saxe-Eisenach, which had been in personal union since 1741. It was raised ...
( complete list) – :* Karl August, Duke (1758–1815), Grand Duke (1815–1828) *
Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt was a small historic state in present-day Thuringia, Germany, with its capital at Rudolstadt. History Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt was established in 1599 in the course of a resettlement of Schwarzburg dynasty lands. Since ...
( complete list) – :* Louis Frederick II, Prince (1793–1807) * Schwarzburg-Sondershausen ( complete list) – :*, Prince (1794–1835) *
Stolberg-Rossla The County of Stolberg-Rossla (german: Grafschaft Stolberg-Roßla) was a county of the Holy Roman Empire. Its capital was Rossla, now in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. It was owned and ruled by a branch of the House of Stolberg from 1341 until 1803. St ...
( de:complete list) – :* Heinrich Friedrich Christian zu Stolberg-Roßla, Count (1768–1806) *
Stolberg-Stolberg Stolberg-Stolberg was a county of the Holy Roman Empire located in the southern Harz region. Its capital was the town of Stolberg, now in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. It was ruled by a branch of the House of Stolberg. In 1429, the County of Werniger ...
( de:complete list) – :* Karl Ludwig zu Stolberg-Stolberg, Count (1765–1806) *
Stolberg-Wernigerode The County of Stolberg-Wernigerode (german: Grafschaft Stolberg-Wernigerode) was a county of the Holy Roman Empire located in the Harz region around Wernigerode, now part of Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. It was ruled by a branch of the House of Stolberg ...
( complete list) – :* Christian Frederick, Count (1778–1807)


Swabian

*
Prince-Bishopric of Augsburg The Prince-Bishopric of Augsburg (german: Fürstbistum Augsburg; Hochstift Augsburg) was one of the prince-bishoprics of the Holy Roman Empire, and belonged to the Swabian Circle. It should not be confused with the larger diocese of Augsburg, o ...
( complete list) – :*
Clemens Wenceslaus of Saxony Prince Clemens Wenceslaus of Saxony ( German: ''Clemens Wenzeslaus August Hubertus Franz Xaver von Sachsen'') (28 September 1739 – 27 July 1812) was a Saxon prince from the House of Wettin and the Archbishop-Elector of Trier from 1768 until 18 ...
, Prince-bishop (1768–1803) * Margraviate/ Electorate/ Grand Duchy of Baden ( complete list, complete list) – :* Charles Frederick, Margrave of Baden-Durlach (1746–1771), of Baden (1771–1803), Elector (1803–1806), Grand Duke (1806–1811) * Breisgau

– *
Prince-Bishopric of Constance The Prince-Bishopric of Constance, (german: Hochstift Konstanz, Fürstbistum Konstanz, Bistum Konstanz) was a small ecclesiastical principality of the Holy Roman Empire from the mid-12th century until its secularisation in 1802–1803. In his du ...
( complete list) – :* Karl Theodor von Dahlberg, Prince-bishop (1799–1803) * Prince-Provostry of Ellwangen ( complete list) – :* Clemens Wenceslaus, Prince-provost (1787–1803) * Gutenzell Abbey ( de:complete list) – :*Maria Justina von Erolzheim, Princess-abbess (1776–1803) *
Hohenzollern-Hechingen Hohenzollern-Hechingen was a small principality in southwestern Germany. Its rulers belonged to the Swabian branch of the Hohenzollern dynasty. History The County of Hohenzollern-Hechingen was created in 1576, upon the partition of the Co ...
( complete list) – :* Hermann, Prince (1798–1810) * Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen ( complete list) – :* Anton Aloys, Prince (1785–1831) *
Princely Abbey of Kempten The Princely Abbey of Kempten (german: Fürststift Kempten or Fürstabtei Kempten) was an ecclesiastical principality of the Holy Roman Empire for centuries until it was annexed to the Electorate of Bavaria in the course of the German mediatizatio ...
( complete list) – :* :de:Castolus Reichlin von Meldegg, Prince-abbot (1793–1803) *
Königsegg-Aulendorf Königsegg-Aulendorf was a county of southeastern Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It was created in 1622 as a baronial partition of the Barony of Königsegg, and it was raised to a county in 1629. By 1806, the territories of Königsegg-Aulendorf ...
( complete list) – :*Ernest, Count (1786–1803) :*Francis, Count (1803–1806) * Königsegg-Rothenfels ( complete list) – :*Francis Fidelis Anthony, Count (1771–1804) *
Oettingen-Wallerstein The House of Oettingen was a high-rank noble Franconian and Swabian family. It ruled various estates that composed the County of Oettingen between the 12th century and the beginning of the 19th century. In 1674 the house was raised to the rank of p ...
( complete list) – :*Kraft Ernst, Count (1766–1774), Prince (1774–1802) :* Ludwig Kraft, Prince (1802–1806) * Stadion-Thannhausen ( complete list) – :*John George Joseph Nepomuk, Count (1785–1806) *
Stadion-Warthausen Stadion-Warthausen was a county located in around Warthausen in western Baden-Württemberg, Germany. Stadion-Warthausen was a partition of Stadion County, and was mediatised to Austria and Württemberg Württemberg ( ; ) is a historical Ger ...
( complete list) – :* Johann Philipp, Count (1787–1806) * Duchy/ Electorate/ * Kingdom of Württemberg ( complete list) – :*
Frederick I Frederick I may refer to: * Frederick of Utrecht or Frederick I (815/16–834/38), Bishop of Utrecht. * Frederick I, Duke of Upper Lorraine (942–978) * Frederick I, Duke of Swabia (1050–1105) * Frederick I, Count of Zoll ...
, Duke (1797–1803), Elector (1803–1805), King (1805–1816)


References


Bibliography

* {{State leaders by century
19th century The 19th (nineteenth) century began on 1 January 1801 ( MDCCCI), and ended on 31 December 1900 ( MCM). The 19th century was the ninth century of the 2nd millennium. The 19th century was characterized by vast social upheaval. Slavery was abolish ...
- 19th century in the Holy Roman Empire