This is a list of state leaders in the 17th century (1601–1700) AD, of the

Holy Roman Empire The Holy Roman Empire was a political entity in Western, Central, and Southern Europe that developed during the Early Middle Ages and continued until its dissolution in 1806 during the Napoleonic Wars. From the accession of Otto I in 962 un ...

Main

Kingdom of Germany The Kingdom of Germany or German Kingdom ( la, regnum Teutonicorum "kingdom of the Germans", "German kingdom", "kingdom of Germany") was the mostly Germanic-speaking East Frankish kingdom, which was formed by the Treaty of Verdun in 843, espec ...

:* Emperors Elect,

Kings Kings or King's may refer to: *Monarchs: The sovereign heads of states and/or nations, with the male being kings *One of several works known as the "Book of Kings": **The Books of Kings part of the Bible, divided into two parts **The ''Shahnameh'' ...

– ::*

Rudolph II Rudolf II (18 July 1552 – 20 January 1612) was Holy Roman Emperor (1576–1612), King of Hungary and Croatia (as Rudolf I, 1572–1608), King of Bohemia (1575–1608/1611) and Archduke of Austria (1576–1608). He was a member of the Hous ...

, Emperor Elect (1576–1612), King (1575–1612) ::*

Matthias Matthias is a name derived from the Greek Ματθαίος, in origin similar to Matthew. People Notable people named Matthias include the following: In religion: * Saint Matthias, chosen as an apostle in Acts 1:21–26 to replace Judas Iscariot * ...

, Emperor Elect (1612–1619), King (1612–1618) ::* Ferdinand II, Emperor Elect (1619–1637), King (1618–1637) ::* Ferdinand III, Emperor Elect (1637–1657), King (1636–1657) ::* Ferdinand IV, co-King (1653–1654) ::* Leopold I, Emperor Elect, King (1658–1705) :* – ::* Rudolf Coraduz von und zu Nußdorf, Vice Chancellor (1597–1606) ::* Leopold von Stralendorf, Vice Chancellor (1606–1612) ::* Hans Ludwig von Ulm, Vice Chancellor (1612–1627) ::* Peter Heinrich von Stralendorf, Vice Chancellor (1627–1637) ::* Ferdinand Sigismund Graf Kurtz von Senftenau, Vice Chancellor (1637–1659) ::*

Wilderich von Walderdorff Wilderich von Walderdorff (14 January 1617, Würzburg – 4 September 1680, Vienna) from the Walderdorff family was Prince-Bishop of Vienna and ''Reichsvizekanzler'' (Vice-Chancellor) of the Holy Roman Empire (1660-1669). Biography He was a me ...

, Vice Chancellor (1660–1669) ::* Leopold Wilhelm Graf von Königsegg-Rothenfels, Vice Chancellor (1669–1694) ::* Gottlieb Amadeus Graf von Windisch-Graetz, Vice Chancellor (1694–1695) ::* Dominik Andreas I. von Kaunitz, Vice Chancellor (1698–1705)

Austrian

Archduchy of Austria The Archduchy of Austria (german: Erzherzogtum Österreich) was a major principality of the Holy Roman Empire and the nucleus of the Habsburg monarchy. With its capital at Vienna, the archduchy was centered at the Empire's southeastern periphery ...

( complete list) – :* Rudolf V, Archduke (1576–1608) :*

, Archduke (1608–1619) :* Albert VII, Archduke (1619) :* Ferdinand III, Archduke (1590, 1619–1637) :* Ferdinand IV, Archduke (1637–1657) :* Leopold V, Archduke (1623–1632) :* Ferdinand Charles, Archduke (1632–1662) :* Sigismund Francis, Archduke (1662–1665) :* Leopold VI, Archduke (1657, 1665–1705) *

Principality of Auersperg } The House of Auersperg ( sl, Auerspergi or ''Turjaški'') is an Austrian princely family, which held estates in Austria and Tengen (in Baden-Württemberg, Germany). The princely family of Auersperg was a junior branch of the house of Counts of ...

( complete list) – :* Johann Weikhard, Prince (1653–1677) :* Johann Ferdinand, Prince (1677–1705) *

Prince-Bishopric of Brixen The Prince-Bishopric of Brixen (german: Hochstift Brixen, Fürstbistum Brixen, Bistum Brixen) was an ecclesiastical principality of the Holy Roman Empire in the present-day northern Italian province of South Tyrol. It should not be confused w ...

( complete list) – :*, Prince-bishop (1601–1613) :* Charles of Austria, Prince-bishop (1613–1624) :*, Prince-bishop (1625–1627) :*, Prince-bishop (1627–1628) :*, Prince-bishop (1629–1641) :*, Prince-bishop (1641–1647) :*, Prince-bishop (1647–1663) :*, Prince-bishop (1663–1677) :*, Prince-bishop (1677–1685) :*, Prince-bishop (1685–1702) *

Duchy of Carinthia The Duchy of Carinthia (german: Herzogtum Kärnten; sl, Vojvodina Koroška) was a duchy located in southern Austria and parts of northern Slovenia. It was separated from the Duchy of Bavaria in 976, and was the first newly created Imperial State ...

( complete list) – :* Ferdinand II, Duke (1590–1637) *

Prince-Bishopric of Chur The Prince-Bishopric of Chur (german: Hochstift Chur, Fürstbistum Chur, Bistum Chur) was an ecclesiastical principality of the Holy Roman Empire, and had Imperial immediacy. The Prince-Bishopric of Chur controlled contiguous land from the city o ...

( complete list) – :* Peter de Raschèr, Prince-bishop (1581–1601) :* Johannes V. Flugi, Prince-bishop (1601–1627) :* Joseph Mohr von Zernez, Prince-bishop (1627–1635) :* Johannes VI. Flugi von Aspermont, Prince-bishop (1636–1661) :* Ulrich VI. de Mont, Prince-bishop (1661–1692) :* Ulrich VII. Freiherr von Federspiel, Prince-bishop (1692–1728) *

Principality of Heitersheim A principality (or sometimes princedom) can either be a monarchical feudatory or a sovereign state, ruled or reigned over by a regnant-monarch with the title of prince and/or princess, or by a monarch with another title considered to fall und ...

( complete list) – :*, Prince-prior (1599–1601) :*, Prince-prior (1601–1607) :*, Prince-prior (1607–1612) :*, Prince-prior (1612–1635) :*, Prince-prior (1635–1647) :*

Frederick of Hesse-Darmstadt Frederick of Hesse-Darmstadt (28 February 1616 – 19 February 1682) was a German protestant and soldier who converted to Catholicism, became a cardinal and was appointed Crown-cardinal of Austria. Early life Frederick was born in Darmstadt, G ...

, Prince-prior (1647–1682) :*, Prince-prior (1682) :*, Prince-prior (1683) :*, Prince-prior (1683–1704) *

Liechtenstein Liechtenstein (), officially the Principality of Liechtenstein (german: link=no, Fürstentum Liechtenstein), is a German-speaking microstate located in the Alps between Austria and Switzerland. Liechtenstein is a semi-constitutional monarchy ...

( complete list) – :* Karl I, Prince (1608–1627) :* Karl Eusebius, Prince (1627–1684) :* Hans-Adam I, Prince (1684–1712) *

Duchy of Styria The Duchy of Styria (german: Herzogtum Steiermark; sl, Vojvodina Štajerska; hu, Stájer Hercegség) was a duchy located in modern-day southern Austria and northern Slovenia. It was a part of the Holy Roman Empire until its dissolution in 180 ...

( complete list) – :* Ferdinand II, Duke (1590–1637) *

Tarasp Tarasp is a former municipality in the district of Inn in the Swiss canton of Graubünden. Its eleven settlements are situated within the Lower Engadin valley along the Inn River, at the foot of the Sesvenna Range. On 1 January 2015 the former ...

– ::1684–1864 *

Prince-Bishopric of Trent The Prince-Bishopric of Trent ( la, Episcopatus ac Principatus Tridentinus; german: Hochstift Trient, Fürstbistum Trient, Bistum Trient) was an ecclesiastical principality roughly corresponding to the present-day Northern Italian autonomous p ...

( complete list) – :*

Carlo Gaudenzio Madruzzo Carlo Gaudenzio Madruzzo (1562 – 14 August 1629) was an Italian Roman Catholic cardinal and statesman. Biography Born in the castle of Issogne, Aosta Valley, he was the son of Baron Giovanni Federico Madruzzo and Isabelle of Challant, and nep ...

, Prince-bishop (1600–1629) :*

Carlo Emanuele Madruzzo Carlo Emanuele Madruzzo (5 November 1599 – 15 December 1658) was the prince-bishop of Trento from January 1629 until his death. Biography He was born at the Castle of Issogne into the noble family of the Madruzzo, various members of which ...

, Prince-bishop (1629–1658) :*

Sigismund Francis of Austria Sigismund Francis, Archduke of Further Austria (27 November 1630 – 25 June 1665) was the ruler of Further Austria including Tyrol from 1662 to 1665. Biography He was born at Innsbruck, the second son of Leopold V, Archduke of Austria and Claudi ...

, Prince-bishop (1659–1665) :*

Ernst Adalbert von Harrach Count Ernst Adalbert von Harrach (4 November 1598 – 25 October 1667) was an Austrian Catholic Cardinal who was appointed Archbishop of Prague and Prince-Bishop of Trento. His name in Czech is Arnošt Vojtěch hrabě z Harrachu. Early life Ada ...

, Prince-bishop (1665–1667) :*Sigismund Alfons von Thun, Prince-bishop (1668–1677) :*Francesco Alberti di Pola, Prince-bishop (1677–1689) :*Giuseppe Vittorio Alberti di Enno, Prince-bishop (1689–1695) :*Johann Michael Graf von Spaur, Prince-bishop (1696–1725)

Bavarian

Duchy A duchy, also called a dukedom, is a medieval country, territory, fief, or domain ruled by a duke or duchess, a ruler hierarchically second to the king or queen in Western European tradition. There once existed an important difference between ...

Electorate of Bavaria The Electorate of Bavaria (german: Kurfürstentum Bayern) was an independent hereditary electorate of the Holy Roman Empire from 1623 to 1806, when it was succeeded by the Kingdom of Bavaria. The Wittelsbach dynasty which ruled the Duchy of B ...

( complete list) – :* Maximilian I, Duke (1597–1623), Elector (1623–1651) :*

Ferdinand Maria Ferdinand Maria (31 October 1636 – 26 May 1679) was a Wittelsbach ruler of Bavaria and an elector (''Kurfürst'') of the Holy Roman Empire from 1651 to 1679. Electoral Prince of Bavaria He was born in Munich. He was the eldest son of Maximil ...

, Elector (1651–1679) :*

Maximilian II Emanuel Maximilian, Maximillian or Maximiliaan (Maximilien in French) is a male given name. The name "Max" is considered a shortening of "Maximilian" as well as of several other names. List of people Monarchs *Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor (1459– ...

, Elector (1679–1726) * Berchtesgaden Prince-Provostry ( complete list) – :* Ferdinand of Bavaria, Prince-provost (1594–1650) :* Maximilian Heinrich of Bavaria, Prince-provost (1650–1688) :*

Joseph Clemens of Bavaria Joseph Clemens of Bavaria (german: Joseph Clemens von Bayern) (5 December 1671 – 12 November 1723) was a member of the Wittelsbach dynasty of Bavaria and Archbishop-Elector of Cologne from 1688 to 1723. Biography The third son of Ferdinand ...

, Prince-provost (1688–1723) *

Prince-Bishopric of Freising The Prince-Bishopric of Freising (German: ''Hochstift Freising'') was an ecclesiastical principality of the Holy Roman Empire from 1294 until its secularisation in the early years of the 19th century. The Prince-Bishopric of Freising should ...

( complete list) – :*

Ernest of Bavaria Ernest of Bavaria (german: Ernst von Bayern) (17 December 1554 – 17 February 1612) was Prince-elector-archbishop of the Archbishopric of Cologne from 1583 to 1612 as successor of the expelled Gebhard Truchsess von Waldburg. He was also bisho ...

, Prince-bishop (1566–1612) :* Stephen of Seiboldsdorf, Prince-bishop (1612–1618) :* Veit Adam of Gepeckh, Prince-bishop (1618–1651) :*

Albert Sigismund of Bavaria Albert may refer to: Companies * Albert (supermarket), a supermarket chain in the Czech Republic * Albert Heijn, a supermarket chain in the Netherlands * Albert Market, a street market in The Gambia * Albert Productions, a record label * Albert C ...

, Prince-bishop (1651/52–1685) :*

, Prince-bishop (1685–1694) :*

John Francis Eckher of Kapfing and Liechteneck John is a common English name and surname: * John (given name) * John (surname) John may also refer to: New Testament Works * Gospel of John, a title often shortened to John * First Epistle of John, often shortened to 1 John * Second ...

, Prince-bishop (1694/95–1727) * Landgraviate of Leuchtenberg ( de:complete list) – :*, Landgrave (1567–1613) :*, Landgrave (1614–1621) :*, Landgrave (1621–1646) * Prince-Abbey of Niedermünster ( complete list) – :*Katharina II Scheifflin, Abbess (1598–1605) :*Eva von Uhrhausen, Abbess (1605–1616) :*Anna Maria von Salis, Abbess (1616–1652) :*Maria Margarethe von Sigertshofen, Abbess (1652–1675) :*Maria Theresia von Muggenthal, Abbess (1675–1693) :*Regina Recordin von Rein und Hamberg, Abbess (1693–1697) :*Johanna Franziska Sibylla von Muggenthal, Abbess (1697–1723) * Prince-Abbey of Obermünster ( complete list) – :*Margarethe II Mufflin, Abbess (1594–1608) :*Katharina Praxedis von Perckhausen, Abbess (1608–1649) :*Maria Elisabeth von Salis, Abbess (1649–1683) :*Maria Theresia von Sandizell, Abbess (1683–1719) *

Imperial County of Ortenburg The Imperial County of Ortenburg was a state of the Holy Roman Empire in present-day Lower Bavaria, Germany. It was located on the lands around Ortenburg Castle, about west of Passau. Though the Counts of Ortenburg—formerly ''Ortenberg''—e ...

( complete list) – :*Henry VII, Count (1600–1603) :*George IV, Count (1603–1627) :*Frederick Casimir, Count (1627–1658) :*George Reinhard, Count (1658–1666) :*Christian, Count (1666–1684) :*George Philip, Count (1684–1702) * Palatinate-Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen – :*

John Charles William John Charles (27 December 1931 – 21 February 2004) was a Welsh footballer who played as a centre-forward or as a centre-back. Best known for his first stint at Leeds United and Juventus, he was rated by many as the greatest all-round ...

, Count (1654–1704) *

Palatinate-Sulzbach Palatinate-Sulzbach was the name of two separate states of the Holy Roman Empire located in modern Amberg-Sulzbach, Bavaria, Germany, ruled by a branch of the House of Wittelsbach. Palatinate-Sulzbach (1569–1604) Palatinate-Sulzbach was ...

– :* Otto Henry, Count (1569–1604) :*

Augustus Caesar Augustus (born Gaius Octavius; 23 September 63 BC – 19 August AD 14), also known as Octavian, was the first Roman emperor; he reigned from 27 BC until his death in AD 14. He is known for being the founder of the Roman Pri ...

, Count (1614–1632) :* Christian Augustus, Count (1632–1708) *

Pappenheim Pappenheim is a town in the Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen district, in Bavaria, Germany. It is situated on the river Altmühl, 11 km south of Weißenburg in Bayern. History Historically, Pappenheim was a statelet within Holy Roman Empire. I ...

( complete list) – :*Philip, Lord (1558–1619) :*Wolfgang Christopher, Lord (1585–1628), Count (1628–1635) :*Wolfgang Philip, Count (1628–1671) :*Charles Philip Gustav, Count (1671–1692) :*Louis Francis, Count (1692–1697) :*Christian Ernest, co-Count (1697–1721) * Prince-Bishopric of Passau ( complete list) – :*

Leopold V, Archduke of Austria Leopold V, Archduke of Further Austria (October 9, 1586 – September 13, 1632) was the son of Archduke Charles II of Inner Austria, and the younger brother of Emperor Ferdinand II, father of Ferdinand Charles, Archduke of Further Austria ...

, Prince-Bishop (1598–1625) :*

Archduke Leopold Wilhelm of Austria Archduke Leopold Wilhelm of Austria (5 January 1614 – 20 November 1662), younger brother of Emperor Ferdinand III, was an Austrian soldier, administrator and patron of the arts. He held a number of military commands, with limited success, and ...

, Prince-Bishop (1625–1662) :*

Archduke Charles Joseph of Austria Charles Joseph (german: Karl Joseph) (7 August 1649 – 27 January 1664) was an Archduke of Austria and Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights (1662–64). He was also the bishop of Olmütz, and Breslau, Passau. Charles Joseph was born in Vie ...

, Prince-Bishop (1662–1664) :* Wenzeslaus of Thun, Prince-Bishop (1664–1673) :*

Sebastian of Pötting Sebastian may refer to: People * Sebastian (name), including a list of persons with the name Arts, entertainment, and media Films and television * ''Sebastian'' (1968 film), British spy film * ''Sebastian'' (1995 film), Swedish drama film ...

, Prince-Bishop (1673–1689) :*

John Philip of Lamberg Cardinal Johann Philipp '' Graf'' von Lamberg Johann Philipp Cardinal Count von Lamberg (25 May 1651 in Vienna - 30 October 1712 in Regensburg), was bishop of Passau, a Cardinal and diplomat in the service of the Habsburg emperors. Early life ...

, Prince-Bishop (1689–1712) * Prince-Bishopric of Regensburg ( complete list) – :*Wolfgang II von Hausen, Prince-bishop (1600–1613) :*Albert IV von Toerring-Stein, Prince-bishop (1613–1649) :*

Franz Wilhelm von Wartenberg Franz Wilhelm, Count von Wartenberg (born at Munich, 1 March 1593; died at Ratisbon, 1 December 1661) was a Bavarian Catholic Bishop of Osnabrück, expelled from his see in the Thirty Years' War and later restored, and at the end of his life a ...

, Prince-bishop (1649–1661) :*Johann Georg von Herberstein, Prince-bishop (1662–1663) :*Adam Lorenz von Toerring-Stein, Prince-bishop (1663–1666) :*Guidobald von Thun, Prince-bishop (1666–1668) :*Albrecht Sigismund von Bayern, Prince-bishop (1668–1685) :*

, Prince-bishop (1685–1716) *

Prince-Archbishopric of Salzburg The Prince-Archbishopric of Salzburg (german: Fürsterzbistum Salzburg; Erzstift Salzburg; Erzbistum Salzburg) was an ecclesiastical principality and state of the Holy Roman Empire. It comprised the secular territory ruled by the archbishops o ...

( complete list) – :*

Wolf Dietrich von Raitenau Wolf Dietrich von Raitenau (26 March 1559 – 16 January 1617) was Prince-Archbishop of Salzburg from 1587 to 1612. Life Raitenau was born at Hofen Castle in Lochau, near Bregenz in Further Austria, the son of the Habsburg colonel Hans Wern ...

, Prince-archbishop (1587–1612) :* Marcus Sittich of Hohenems, Prince-archbishop (1612–1619) :*Paris von Lodron, Prince-archbishop (1619–1653) :* Guidobald of Thun, Prince-archbishop (1654–1668) :* Maximilian Gandalf of Kuenburg, Prince-archbishop (1668–1687) :* Johann Ernst von Thun und Hohenstein, Prince-archbishop (1687–1709)

Bohemian and Hungary

* Kingdom of Bohemia,

Kingdom of Hungary The Kingdom of Hungary was a monarchy in Central Europe that existed for nearly a millennium, from the Middle Ages into the 20th century. The Principality of Hungary emerged as a Christian kingdom upon the coronation of the first king Stephen ...

( complete list, complete list) – :*

, King of Bohemia (1576–1611), of Hungary (1576–1608) :*

, King of Bohemia (1611–1619), of Hungary (1608–1619) :* Ferdinand II, King of Bohemia (1617–1619, 1620–1637), of Hungary (1619–1637) :* Frederick, King of Bohemia (1619–1620) :* Ferdinand III, King of Bohemia (1627–1657), of Hungary (1637–1657) :* Ferdinand IV, co-King of Bohemia (1646–1657), of Hungary (1647–1654) :* Leopold I, King of Bohemia (1656–1705), of Hungary (1657–1705) *

Margraviate of Moravia The Margraviate of Moravia ( cs, Markrabství moravské; german: Markgrafschaft Mähren) was one of the Lands of the Bohemian Crown within the Holy Roman Empire existing from 1182 to 1918. It was officially administrated by a margrave in cooperat ...

( complete list) – :*

Rudolf II Rudolf II (18 July 1552 – 20 January 1612) was Holy Roman Emperor (1576–1612), King of Hungary and Croatia (as Rudolf I, 1572–1608), King of Bohemia (1575–1608/1611) and Archduke of Austria (1576–1608). He was a member of the ...

, Margrave (1576–1608) :* Matthias II, Margrave (1608–1617) ::''under the rule of the Bohemian kings since 1611'' * Duchy of Cieszyn (Teschen) ( complete list) – :* Adam Wenceslaus, Duke (1579–1617) :* Frederick William, Duke (1617–1625) :* Elizabeth Lucretia, Duchess (1625–1653)

Burgundian-Low Countries

County of Artois The County of Artois (, ) was a historic province of the Kingdom of France, held by the Dukes of Burgundy from 1384 until 1477/82, and a state of the Holy Roman Empire from 1493 until 1659. Present Artois lies in northern France, on the border ...

( complete list) – :*

Isabella Clara Eugenia Isabella Clara Eugenia ( es, link=no, Isabel Clara Eugenia; 12 August 1566 – 1 December 1633), sometimes referred to as Clara Isabella Eugenia, was sovereign of the Spanish Netherlands in the Low Countries and the north of modern France with ...

, Countess, and

Albert Albert may refer to: Companies * Albert (supermarket), a supermarket chain in the Czech Republic * Albert Heijn, a supermarket chain in the Netherlands * Albert Market, a street market in The Gambia * Albert Productions, a record label * Alber ...

, Count (1598–1621) :*

Philip IV of Spain Philip IV ( es, Felipe, pt, Filipe; 8 April 160517 September 1665), also called the Planet King (Spanish: ''Rey Planeta''), was King of Spain from 1621 to his death and (as Philip III) King of Portugal from 1621 to 1640. Philip is remembered f ...

, Count (1621–1659) ::''For the succeeding rulers, see the County of Artois under the List of state leaders in the 17th century'' *

County of Burgundy The Free County of Burgundy or Franche-Comté (french: Franche Comté de Bourgogne; german: Freigrafschaft Burgund) was a medieval county (from 982 to 1678) of the Holy Roman Empire, predecessor to the modern region of Franche-Comté. The name ' ...

( complete list) – :*

, Countess, and

, Count (1598–1621) :* Philip VIII, Count (1621–1665) :*

Charles III Charles III (Charles Philip Arthur George; born 14 November 1948) is King of the United Kingdom and the 14 other Commonwealth realms. He was the longest-serving heir apparent and Prince of Wales and, at age 73, became the oldest person to a ...

, Count (1665–1678) *

Duchy of Brabant The Duchy of Brabant was a State of the Holy Roman Empire established in 1183. It developed from the Landgraviate of Brabant and formed the heart of the historic Low Countries, part of the Burgundian Netherlands from 1430 and of the Habsburg Neth ...

( complete list) – :*

, Duchess,

, Duke (1598–1621) :*

Philip V Philip V may refer to: * Philip V of Macedon (221–179 BC) * Philip V of France (1293–1322) * Philip II of Spain, also Philip V, Duke of Burgundy (1526–1598) * Philip V of Spain Philip V ( es, Felipe; 19 December 1683 – 9 July 1746) was Ki ...

, Duke (1621–1665) :*

, Duke (1665–1700) :* Philip VI, Duke (1700–1706) *

County of Flanders The County of Flanders was a historic territory in the Low Countries. From 862 onwards, the counts of Flanders were among the original twelve peers of the Kingdom of France. For centuries, their estates around the cities of Ghent, Bruges and Y ...

( complete list) – :*

, Countess (1598–1621) :* Philip VI, Count (1621–1665) :* Charles IV, Count (1665–1700) :* Philip VII, Count (1700–1706) *

Upper Guelders {{unreferenced, date=November 2011 Upper Guelders or Spanish Guelders was one of the four quarters in the Imperial Duchy of Guelders. In the Dutch Revolt, it was the only quarter that did not secede from the Habsburg monarchy to become part of the ...

( complete list) – ::''under the

Habsburg Monarchy The Habsburg monarchy (german: Habsburgermonarchie, ), also known as the Danubian monarchy (german: Donaumonarchie, ), or Habsburg Empire (german: Habsburgerreich, ), was the collection of empires, kingdoms, duchies, counties and other polities ...

'' :*

Herman van den Bergh Herman, Count van den Bergh (2 August 1558 in Huis Bergh, 's-Heerenberg, Gelderland – 12 August 1611 in Spa) was a Dutch soldier in the Eighty Years' War, knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece and stadtholder of Spanish Guelders. Life In 15 ...

, Stadtholder (1593–1611) :* Frederik van den Bergh, Stadtholder (1611–1618) :* Hendrik van den Bergh, Stadtholder (1618–1632) :*occupation by the Dutch Republic (1632–1637) :*

Willem Bette Guillaume de Bette, 1st Marquess of Lede (c.1600– 23 June 1658), Baron of Péronne, Lord of Impe, Knight of Santiago, was a military commander and diplomat from the Spanish Netherlands. Life Bette was born at Lede around the beginning of the 1 ...

, Stadtholder (1640–1646) :* Jan Koenraard van Aubremont, Stadtholder (1646–1652) :* Filips Balthasar van Gendt, Stadtholder (1652–1680) :* Johan Frans Desideratus of Nassau-Siegen, Stadtholder (1680–1699) :* Philippe Emanuel, Stadtholder (1699–1702) *

County of Hainaut The County of Hainaut (french: Comté de Hainaut; nl, Graafschap Henegouwen; la, comitatus hanoniensis), sometimes spelled Hainault, was a territorial lordship within the medieval Holy Roman Empire that straddled what is now the border of Bel ...

( complete list) – ::''under the

'' :* Charles III de Croÿ, Stadtholder (1592–1606) :*

Charles Bonaventure de Longueval Charles Bonaventure de Longueval, 2nd Count of Bucquoy ( cs, Karel Bonaventura Buquoy, es, Carlos Buenaventura de Longueval, Conde de Bucquoy, full name in french: Charles Bonaventure de Longueval comte de Bucquoy, german: Karl Bonaventura Graf v ...

, Stadtholder (1613–?) :* Philippe François, Stadtholder (1663–1674) *

County of Holland The County of Holland was a State of the Holy Roman Empire and from 1433 part of the Burgundian Netherlands, from 1482 part of the Habsburg Netherlands and from 1581 onward the leading province of the Dutch Republic, of which it remained a part ...

Lordship of Utrecht The Lordship of Utrecht was formed in 1528 when Charles V of Habsburg conquered the Bishopric of Utrecht, during the Guelders Wars. In 1528, at the demand of Henry of the Palatinate, Prince-Bishop of Utrecht, Habsburg forces under Georg Schenc ...

County of Zeeland The County of Zeeland ( nl, Graafschap Zeeland) was a county of the Holy Roman Empire in the Low Countries. It covered an area in the Scheldt and Meuse delta roughly corresponding to the modern Dutch province of Zeeland. The County of Zeeland d ...

( complete list) – ::''under the

'' :* Maurice, Stadtholder (1585–1625) :* Frederick Henry, Stadtholder (1625–1647) :* William II, Stadtholder (1647–1650) :*

First Stadtholderless Period The First Stadtholderless Period or Era (1650–72; nl, Eerste Stadhouderloze Tijdperk) is the period in the history of the Dutch Republic in which the office of Stadtholder was vacant in five of the seven Dutch provinces (the provinces of Fries ...

(1650–1672) :* William III, Stadtholder (1672–1702) *

Duchy of Limburg The Duchy of Limburg or Limbourg was an imperial estate of the Holy Roman Empire. Much of the area of the duchy is today located within Liège Province of Belgium, with a small portion in the municipality of Voeren, an exclave of the neighbourin ...

( complete list) – :* Isabella, Duchess, and

, Duke (1598–1621) :*

, Duke (1621–1665) :*

, Duke (1665–1700) :* Philip VI, Duke (1700–1706) *

Duchy of Luxemburg The Duchy of Luxemburg ( nl, Luxemburg; french: Luxembourg; german: Luxemburg; lb, Lëtzebuerg) was a state of the Holy Roman Empire, the ancestral homeland of the noble House of Luxembourg. The House of Luxembourg, now Duke of Limburg, becam ...

Limburg-Luxemburg dynasty The House of Luxembourg ( lb, D'Lëtzebuerger Haus; french: Maison de Luxembourg; german: Haus Luxemburg) or Luxembourg dynasty was a royal family of the Holy Roman Empire in the Late Middle Ages, whose members between 1308 and 1437 ruled as kin ...

( complete list) – ::*

, Duchess, and

, Duke (1598–1621) ::* Philip IV, Duke (1621–1665) ::* Charles IV, Duke (1665–1700) ::*

, Duke (1700–1712) :*

Stadtholder In the Low Countries, ''stadtholder'' ( nl, stadhouder ) was an office of steward, designated a medieval official and then a national leader. The ''stadtholder'' was the replacement of the duke or count of a province during the Burgundian and H ...

s ( complete list) – ::*

Peter Ernst I von Mansfeld-Vorderort Peter Ernst I von Mansfeld-Vorderort (20 July 1517 – 25 May 1604) was a Spanish Imperial army commander of German origin and Governor of the Spanish Netherlands from 1592 to 1594. Born in Heldrungen, Saxony, he was the 11th child (of 16) of ...

, Stadtholder (1545–1552, 1559–1604) ::* Philip of Croÿ-Ligne, Stadtholder (1654–1675) ::* John Charles de Landas, acting Stadtholder (1675–late 17th century) ::* Ernst of Croÿ-Ligne, Stadtholder (late 17th century) ::* Henry de Lambert, Stadtholder (1684–1688) *

County of Namur Namur ( nl, Namen) was a county of the Carolingian and later Holy Roman Empire in the Low Countries, a region in northwestern Europe. Its territories largely correspond with the present-day Belgian arrondissement Namur plus the northwestern par ...

( complete list) – :*

, Margravine (1598–1621) :* Philip VI, Margrave (1621–1665) :*

, Margrave (1665–1700)

Franconian

Prince-Bishopric of Bamberg The Prince-Bishopric of Bamberg (german: Hochstift Bamberg) was an ecclesiastical State of the Holy Roman Empire. It goes back to the Roman Catholic Diocese of Bamberg established at the 1007 synod in Frankfurt, at the behest of King Henry II ...

( complete list) – :*

Johann Philipp von Gebsattel Johann Philipp von Gebsattel (13 May 1555 – 26 June 1609) was the Prince-Bishop of Bamberg from 1599 to 1609. Biography Johann Philipp von Gebsattel was born on 13 May 1555. He was elected Prince-Bishop of Bamberg on 4 February 1599, with ...

, Prince-bishop (1599–1609) :*

Johann Gottfried von Aschhausen Johann Gottfried von Aschhausen (1575–1622) was the Prince-Bishop of Bamberg from 1609 to 1622 and Prince-Bishop of Würzburg from 1617 to 1622. Johann Gottfried von Aschhausen was born in Oberlauda, today a district of Lauda-Königshofen, o ...

, Prince-bishop (1609–1622) :*

Johann Georg Fuchs von Dornheim Johann Georg Fuchs von Dornheim (1586–1633) was the Prince-Bishop of Bamberg from 1623 to 1633. He was known as the "Hexenbrenner" (witch burner) and the "Hexenbischof" (witch-bishop) for presiding over the most intensive period of witch trial ...

, Prince-bishop (1623–1633) :*

Franz von Hatzfeld Franz von Hatzfeld (13 September 1596 – 30 July 1642) was the Prince-Bishop of Würzburg from 1631 to 1642 and the Prince-Bishop of Bamberg from 1633 to 1642. Franz von Hatzfeld was born in Crottorf, near Friesenhagen, on 13 September 1 ...

, Prince-bishop (1633–1642 (Bishop of Würzburg, Prince-bishop (1631–1642) :*

Melchior Otto von Voit von Salzburg Melchior Otto Voit von Salzburg (1603–1653) was the Prince-Bishop of Bamberg from 1642 to 1653. Biography Melchior Otto von Voit von Salzburg was born in Eichenhausen, which is today part of Wülfershausen, on 19 June 1603. He served as a ' ...

, Prince-bishop (1642–1653) :* Philipp Valentin Albrecht Voit von Rieneck, Prince-bishop (1653–1672) :*

Peter Philipp von Dernbach Peter Philipp von Dernbach (1619–1683) was the Prince-Bishop of Bamberg from 1672 to 1683 and Prince-Bishop of Würzburg from 1675 to 1683. Peter Philipp von Dernbach was born in Geisa on 1 July 1619. His father was a Lutheran who later conv ...

, Prince-bishop (1672–1683) :*

Marquard Sebastian von Schenk von Stauffenberg Marquard Sebastian Schenk von Stauffenberg (14 May 1644–9 Oct 1693, aged 49) was the Prince-Bishop of Bamberg from 1683 to 1693. Biography Marquard Sebastian Schenk von Stauffenberg was born in Eichstätt on 14 May 1644. He became a canon of ...

, Prince-bishop (1683–1693) :*

Lothar Franz von Schönborn Lothar Franz von Schönborn-Buchheim (4 October 1655 – 30 January 1729) was the Archbishop-Elector of Mainz from 1694 to 1729 and the Bishop of Bamberg from 1693 to 1729. As Archbishop of Mainz, he was also Archchancellor of the Holy Roman Em ...

, Prince-bishop (1693–1729) *

Brandenburg-Ansbach The Principality or Margraviate of (Brandenburg-)Ansbach (german: Fürstentum Ansbach or ) was a principality in the Holy Roman Empire centered on the Franconian city of Ansbach. The ruling Hohenzollern princes of the land were known as margrav ...

( complete list) – :* George Frederick I, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (1543–1603), of Brandenburg-Kulmbach (1553–1603) :* Joachim Ernst, Margrave (1603–1625) :* Frederick, Margrave (1625–1634) :*

, Margrave (1634–1667) :* John Frederick, Margrave (1667–1686) :*

Christian Albrecht Christians () are people who follow or adhere to Christianity, a monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. The words ''Christ'' and ''Christian'' derive from the Koine Greek title ''Christós'' (Χρι� ...

, Margrave (1686–1692) :* George Frederick II, Margrave (1692–1703) * Brandenburg-Bayreuth ''(formally Brandenburg-Kulmbach)'' ( complete list) – :* George Frederick I, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (1543–1603), of Brandenburg-Kulmbach (1553–1603) :* Christian, Margrave (1603–1655) :* Christian Ernst, Margrave (1655–1712) * Prince-Bishopric of Eichstätt ( complete list, de) – :* Johann Konrad von Gemmingen, Prince-bishop (1595–1612) :*

Johann Christoph von Westerstetten Johann Christoph von Westerstetten (6 January 1563 - 28 July 1637) was Prince-bishop of Eichstätt, Bavaria, Germany, during the Thirty Years' War. He was a proponent of the Counter-Reformation. Johann Christoph von Westerstetten was born on 6 J ...

, Prince-bishop (1612–1636) :*, Prince-bishop (1637–1685) :*, Prince-bishop (1685–1697) :*, Prince-bishop (1697–1704) *

Hohenlohe-Bartenstein Hohenlohe-Bartenstein was a German principality of the House of Hohenlohe, located in northeastern Baden-Württemberg, Germany, around Bartenstein. Hohenlohe-Bartenstein was a partition of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst and was raised from a co ...

( complete list) – :*, Count (1688–1729) *

Hohenlohe-Langenburg Hohenlohe-Langenburg () was a German county and later principality in the Holy Roman Empire. It was located in the current northeastern Baden-Württemberg, Germany, around Langenburg. Since the medieval times this small state was ruled by the Hou ...

( complete list) – :* Philip Ernest, Count (1610–1628) :*Ludwig Kraft, Count (1628–1632) :*Joachim Albert, Count (1632–1650) :* Henry Frederick, Count (1650–1699) :* Albert Wolfgang, Count (1699–1715) * Hohenlohe-Neuenstein – :*Philipp, co-Count of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein (1568–1586), Count (1586–1606) :* Wolfgang, co-Count of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein (1568–1586), Count of Hohenlohe-Weikersheim (1586–1606), of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein (1586–1610) :*Kraft III, Count (1610–1641) :*Kraft Magnus, co-Count (1645–c.1677) :*Philipp Maximilian Johann, co-Count (1645–c.1677) :*Johann Friedrich, co-Count of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein (1645–1677), Count of Hohenlohe-Oehringen (1677–1702) :*Johann Ludwig, co-Count of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein (1645–1677), Count of Hohenlohe-Künzelsau (1677–1689) :*Siegfried, co-Count of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein (1645–1677), Count of Hohenlohe-Weikersheim (1677–1684) :* Wolfgang Julius, co-Count of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein (1645–1677), Count of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein (1677–1698) * Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Pfedelbach – :*Ludwig Eberhard of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Pfedelbach (1600–1650) :*Friedrich Kraft of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Pfedelbach (1650–1681) :*Hezekiah of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Pfedelbach and Gleichen (1681–1685) :*Ludwig Gottfried of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Pfedelbach (1685–1728) *

Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst was a county in northeastern Baden-Württemberg, Germany. The name Hohenlohe derives from the castle of Hohenloch near Uffenheim in Mittelfranken, which came into the possession of the descendants of Conrad of ...

( complete list) – :*Louis Gustav, Count (1688–1697) :* Philipp Ernst zu Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst, Count (1697–1744), Prince (1744–1750) * Hohenlohe-Weikersheim – :* Wolfgang, co-Count of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein (1568–1586), Count of Hohenlohe-Weikersheim (1586–1606), of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein (1586–1610) :*Georg Friedrich II, Count (1600–1635) :* Georg Friedrich, Count of Hohenlohe-Weikersheim (1610–1645) * Schönborn ( complete list) – :*Philip Erwin, Baron (1663–1668) :*John Erwin, Baron (1668–1701), Count (1701–1705) *

Prince-Bishopric of Würzburg The Prince-Bishopric of Würzburg (german: Fürstbistum Würzburg; Hochstift Würzburg) was an ecclesiastical principality of the Holy Roman Empire located in Lower Franconia, west of the Prince-Bishopric of Bamberg. Würzburg had been a dioces ...

( complete list) – :*

Julius Echter von Mespelbrunn Julius Echter von Mespelbrunn (18 March 1545 – 9 September 1617) was Prince-Bishop of Würzburg from 1573. He was born in Mespelbrunn Castle, Spessart (Lower Franconia) and died in Würzburg. Life He was educated in Mainz, Leuven, Do ...

, Prince-bishop (1573–1617) :*

, Prince-bishop (1617–1622) :*

Philipp Adolf von Ehrenberg Philipp Adolf von Ehrenberg (1583–1631) was the Prince-Bishop of Würzburg from 1622 to 1631. Philipp Adolf von Ehrenberg was born in Heinsheim, which is today a district of Bad Rappenau, on September 23, 1583, the son of Johann Heinrich von E ...

, Prince-bishop (1622–1631) :*

, Prince-bishop (1631–1642) :*

Johann Philipp von Schönborn Johann Philipp von Schönborn (6 August 1605 – 12 February 1673) was the Archbishopric of Mainz, Archbishop-Elector of Mainz (1647–1673), the Bishopric of Würzburg, Bishop of Würzburg (1642–1673), and the Bishopric of Worms, Bi ...

, Prince-bishop (1642–1673) :* Johann Hartmann von Rosenbach, Prince-bishop (1673–1675) :*

, Prince-bishop (1675–1683) :* Konrad Wilhelm von Wernau, Prince-bishop (1683–1684) :* Johann Gottfried II von Gutenberg, Prince-bishop (1684–1698) :* Johann Philipp von Greifenclau zu Vollraths, Prince-bishop (1699–1719)

Electoral Rhenish

Arenberg Arenberg, also spelled as Aremberg or Ahremberg, is a former county, principality and finally duchy that was located in what is now Germany. The Dukes of Arenberg remain a prominent Belgian noble family. History First mentioned in the 12th ce ...

( complete list) – :* Charles, Princely Count (1599–1616) :* Philip Charles, Princely Count (1616–1640) :* Philippe François, Princely Count (1640–1645), Duke (1645–1675) :* Charles Eugene, Duke (1675–1681) :* Philip Charles, Duke (1681–1691) :*

Leopold Leopold may refer to: People * Leopold (given name) * Leopold (surname) Arts, entertainment, and media Fictional characters * Leopold (''The Simpsons''), Superintendent Chalmers' assistant on ''The Simpsons'' * Leopold Bloom, the protagonist ...

, Duke (1691–1754) * Elector-Archbishopric of Cologne ( complete list) – :*

, Archbishop-elector (1583–1612) :* Ferdinand of Bavaria, Archbishop-elector (1612–1650) :*

Maximilian Henry of Bavaria Maximilian Henry of Bavaria (german: Maximilian Heinrich von Bayern: 8 October 1621 – 3 June 1688) was the third son and fourth child of Albert VI, landgrave of Leuchtenberg and his wife, Mechthilde von Leuchtenberg. In 1650, he was named A ...

, Archbishop-elector (1650–1688) :*

, Archbishop-elector (1688–1723) * Elector-Bishopric of Mainz ( complete list) – :* Wolfgang von Dalberg, Archbishop-elector (1582–1601) :* Johann Adam von Bicken, Archbishop-elector (1601–1604) :* Johann Schweikhard von Kronberg, Archbishop-elector (1604–1626) :* Georg Friedrich von Greiffenklau, Archbishop-elector (1626–1629) :* Anselm Casimir Wambold von Umstadt, Archbishop-elector (1629–1647) :*

, Archbishop-elector (1647–1673) :*

Lothar Friedrich von Metternich-Burscheid Lothar Friedrich von Metternich-Burscheid (29 September 1617 – 3 June 1675) was the Bishop of Speyer from 1652 to 1675 and also Archbishop of Mainz and Bishop of Worms from 1673 to 1675. Biography Lothar Friedrich von Metternich-Burscheid ...

, Archbishop-elector (1673–1675) :*

Damian Hartard von der Leyen-Hohengeroldseck Damian Hartard '' Reichsfreiherr'' von der Leyen-Hohengeroldseck (12 March 1624 in Trier – 6 December 1678) was the Archbishop-Elector of Mainz and the Bishop of Worms from 1675 to 1678. Damian Hartard von der Leyen- Hohengeroldseck was the ...

, Archbishop-elector (1675–1678) :* Karl Heinrich von Metternich-Winneburg, Archbishop-elector (1679) :* Anselm Franz von Ingelheim, Archbishop-elector (1679–1695) :*

, Archbishop-elector (1695–1729) * Nieder-Isenburg (Lower Isenburg) ( complete list) – :* Salentin VIII, Count (1532–1610) :* Salentin IX, Count (1580–1619) :*Ernst, Count (1584–1664) *

Electoral Palatinate The Electoral Palatinate (german: Kurpfalz) or the Palatinate (), officially the Electorate of the Palatinate (), was a state that was part of the Holy Roman Empire. The electorate had its origins under the rulership of the Counts Palatine of ...

( complete list) – ::: Palatinate-Birkenfeld-Bischweiler ::: Palatinate-Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen ::: Palatinate-Kleeburg :::

Palatinate-Landsberg Palatinate-Landsberg was a state of the Holy Roman Empire based around Landsberg in northeastern France. Palatinate-Landsberg was the intermediate partition of Palatinate-Zweibrücken in 1604 for Frederick Casimir, the youngest son of John I, C ...

:::

Palatinate-Neuburg Palatinate-Neuburg (german: Herzogtum Pfalz-Neuburg) was a territory of the Holy Roman Empire, founded in 1505 by a branch of the House of Wittelsbach. Its capital was Neuburg an der Donau. Its area was about 2,750 km², with a population of ...

:::

Palatinate-Simmern The House of Palatinate-Simmern (german: Pfalz-Simmern) was a German- Bavarian cadet branch of the House of Wittelsbach. The house was one of the collateral lineages of the Palatinate. The Palatinate line of the House of Wittelsbach was divided ...

:::

-Hilpoltsein ::: Palatinate-Veldenz ::: Palatinate-Veldenz-Gutenberg ::: Palatinate-Veldenz-Lützelstein ::: Palatinate-Zweibrücken :::

Palatinate-Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld Palatinate-Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld was a state of the Holy Roman Empire based around Birkenfeld within the Upper Rhenish Circle. It was formed in 1569, after the partition of Palatine Zweibrücken and was reincorporated into that state in 1731. ...

:* Otto Henry, Count Palatine of Sulzbach (1569–1604) :* Philip Louis, Count Palatine of Neuburg (1569–1604) :* Philip Louis, Count Palatine of Neuburg and Sulzbach (1604–1614) :* Frederick IV the Righteous, Elector (1583–1610) :* George Gustavus, Count Palatine of Veldenz (1598–1634) :*

John Augustus John Augustus (1785-June 21, 1859) was a Boston boot maker who is called the "Father of Probation" in the United States because of his pioneering efforts to campaign for more lenient sentences for convicted criminals based on their backgrounds. L ...

, Count Palatine of Veldenz-Lützelstein (1598–1611) :* Louis Philip I, Count Palatine of Veldenz-Gutenberg (1598–1601) :* George John II, Count Palatine of Veldenz-Gutenberg (1598–1654) :* George William, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld (1608–1669) :*

Christian I Christian I (February 1426 – 21 May 1481) was a Scandinavian monarch under the Kalmar Union. He was king of Denmark (1448–1481), Norway (1450–1481) and Sweden (1457–1464). From 1460 to 1481, he was also duke of Schleswig (within Den ...

, Count Palatine of Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen (1615–1654) :* John II the Younger, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken (1604–1635) :* Frederick Casimir, Count Palatine of Landsberg (1604–1645) :* John Casimir, Count Palatine of Kleeburg (1604–1652) :* Frederick V the Winter King, Elector (1610–1623) :*Electoral Palatinate briefly annexed to Maximilian I,

(1623–1648) :* Louis Philip II, Count Palatine of Simmern (1610–1655) :* Wolfgang William, Count Palatine of Neuburg (1614–1653) :*

, Count Palatine of Sulzbach (1614–1632) :* John Frederick, Count Palatine of Sulzbach-Hilpoltsein (1614–1644) :* Christian Augustus, Count Palatine of Sulzbach (1632–1708) :* Leopold Louis, Count Palatine of Veldenz (1634–1694) :*

Frederick I Frederick I may refer to: * Frederick of Utrecht or Frederick I (815/16–834/38), Bishop of Utrecht. * Frederick I, Duke of Upper Lorraine (942–978) * Frederick I, Duke of Swabia (1050–1105) * Frederick I, Count of Zoll ...

, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken (1635–1661) :* Frederick Louis, Count Palatine of Landsberg (1645–1661) :* Frederick Louis, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken (1661–1677) :* Charles Louis, Elector (1648–1680) :* Charles Gustavus, Count Palatine of Kleeburg (1652–1654) :* Adolph John I, Count Palatine of Kleeburg (1654–1689) :*

Louis Henry Louis Henry (1911 – 1991) was a French historian. He was the founder of the historical demography and one-place study fields. His 1956 book co-written with Michel Fleury, ''Des registres paroissiaux à l'histoire de la population. Manuel de dép ...

, Count Palatine of Simmern (1655–1674) :* Charles Otto, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld (1669–1671) :*

Christian II Christian II (1 July 1481 – 25 January 1559) was a Scandinavian monarch under the Kalmar Union who reigned as King of Denmark and Norway, from 1513 until 1523, and Sweden from 1520 until 1521. From 1513 to 1523, he was concurrently Duke ...

, Count Palatine of Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen (1654–1671) :* Charles II, Elector (1680–1685) :* Philip William, Count Palatine of Neuburg (1653–1685) :* Philip William, Elector (1685–1690) :*

, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken (1693–1697) :*

, Count Palatine of Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen (1654–1704) :*

, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld (1671–1717) :* Adolph John II, Count Palatine of Kleeburg (1689–1701) :* John William, Elector (1690–1716) *

Thurn und Taxis The Princely House of Thurn and Taxis (german: link=no, Fürstenhaus Thurn und Taxis ) is a family of German nobility that is part of the ''Briefadel''. It was a key player in the postal services in Europe during the 16th century, until the end ...

( complete list) – :* Lamoral von Taxis, Count of Taxis (1624) :*, Count of Taxis (1624–1628) :*

Alexandrine von Taxis Alexandrine von Taxis (1 August 1589 – 26 December 1666), was a German noblewoman who served as Imperial General Postmaster of the ''Kaiserliche Reichspost'', the General Post Office of the Holy Roman Empire, as well as the Post Master of the ...

, Regent (1628–1646) :* Lamoral II Claudius Franz, Count (1628–1676) :* Eugen Alexander, Count (1676–1695), Prince (1695–1714) * Elector-Bishopric of Trier ( complete list) – :* Lothar von Metternich, Archbishop-elector (1599–1623) :*

Philipp Christoph von Sötern Philipp Christoph von Sötern (11 December 1567 – 7 February 1652) was the Prince-Bishop of Speyer from 1610 to 1652 and the Archbishop-Elector of Trier from 1623 to 1652. Biography Philipp Christoph von Sötern was born in Zweibrücken. He w ...

, Archbishop-elector (1623–1652) :*

Karl Kaspar von der Leyen-Hohengeroldseck Karl Kaspar von der Leyen (18 December 1618 – 1 June 1676) was Archbishop-Elector of Trier and a Prince-Elector of the Holy Roman Empire from 1652 to 1676. Life A member of the noble Leyen family, Charles Kaspar was made a coadjutor bishop o ...

, Archbishop-elector (1652–1676) :*

Johann Hugo von Orsbeck Johann Hugo von Orsbeck (1634–1711) was the Archbishop-Elector of Trier from 1675 to 1711. Biography Johann Hugo von Orsbeck was born in Weilerswist on January 30, 1634, the son of Wilhelm von Orsbeck, Herr von Vernich († 1648) and of Kat ...

, Archbishop-elector (1676–1711)

Lower Rhenish–Westphalian

* Bentheim-Alpen ( complete list) – :*Frederick Ludolph, Count (1606–1629) * Bentheim-Limburg ( complete list) – :*Conrad Gumbert, Count (1606–1632) * Bentheim-Bentheim ( complete list) – :*Philip Conrad, Count (1643–1668) :*Arnold Maurice, Count (1668–1701) *

Bentheim-Steinfurt Bentheim-Steinfurt was a historical county located in northwestern North Rhine-Westphalia in the region surrounding Steinfurt, Germany. Bentheim-Steinfurt was a partition of Bentheim-Bentheim, itself a partition of the County of Bentheim. Benthe ...

( complete list) – :* Arnold III, Count (1562–1606) :*Arnold Jobst, Count (1606–1643) :*William Henry, Count (1606–1632) :*Frederick Ludolph, Count (1606–1629) :*Conrad Gumbert, Count (1606–1618) :*Ernest William, Count (1643–1693) :*Ernest, Count (1693–1713) *

Bentheim-Tecklenburg Bentheim-Tecklenburg was a German county based in the region around Tecklenburg in northern North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. History Bentheim-Tecklenburg emerged as a partition of the County of Bentheim in 1277, and was partitioned between it ...

( -Rheda) ( complete list, complete list) – :* Arnold III, Count of Bentheim-Tecklenburg (1562–1606) :*Adolf, Count of Bentheim-Tecklenburg-Rheda (1606–1623/25) :*Maurice, Count of Bentheim-Tecklenburg-Rheda (1623/25–1674) :*John Adolph, Count of Bentheim-Tecklenburg-Rheda (1674–1701/04) *

Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen The Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen (german: Fürsterzbistum Bremen) — not to be confused with the modern Archdiocese of Hamburg, founded in 1994 — was an ecclesiastical principality (787–1566/1648) of the Holy Roman Empire and the Cathol ...

( complete list) – :* John Frederick, Prince-archbishop (1596–1634) :* Frederick II, Prince-archbishop (1635–1645) :* Leopold William of Austria, Prince-archbishop (1635–1645) :* Franz Wilhelm, Administrator (1645) :''secularised into

Duchy of Bremen ), which is a public-law corporation established in 1865 succeeding the estates of the Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen (established in 1397), now providing the local fire insurance in the shown area and supporting with its surplusses cultural effor ...

, see

Bremen-Verden ), which is a public-law corporation established in 1865 succeeding the estates of the Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen (established in 1397), now providing the local fire insurance in the shown area and supporting with its surplusses cultural effor ...

'' *

Duchy of Cleves The Duchy of Cleves (german: Herzogtum Kleve; nl, Hertogdom Kleef) was a State of the Holy Roman Empire which emerged from the medieval . It was situated in the northern Rhineland on both sides of the Lower Rhine, around its capital Cleves an ...

County of Mark The County of Mark (german: Grafschaft Mark, links=no, french: Comté de La Marck, links=no colloquially known as ) was a county and state of the Holy Roman Empire in the Lower Rhenish–Westphalian Circle. It lay on both sides of the Ruhr River ...

( complete list, complete list) – :* John William, Duke of Cleves, Count of Mark (1592–1609) :* John Sigismund of Hohenzollern, Duke of Cleves, Count of Mark (1614–1619) ::''incorporated into Brandenburg'' *

Princely Abbey of Corvey The Princely Abbey of Corvey (german: link=no, Fürststift Corvey or Fürstabtei Corvey) is a former Benedictine abbey and ecclesiastical principality now in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It was one of the half-dozen self-ruling '' princel ...

( de:complete list) – :*Dietrich IV. von Beringhausen, Prince-abbot (1585–1616) :*Heinrich V. von Aschenbrock, Prince-abbot (1616–1624) :*Johann Christoph von Brambach, Prince-abbot (1624–1638) :*, Prince-abbot (1638–1661) :*

Christoph Bernhard von Galen Christoph Bernhard Freiherr von Galen (12 October 1606, Drensteinfurt – 19 September 1678) was Prince-bishop of Münster. He was born into a noble Westphalian family. Background, education and conversion to Roman Catholicism Christoph Bern ...

, Prince-abbot (1661–1678) :*, Prince-abbot (1678–1696) :*, Prince-abbot (1696–1714) *

Essen Abbey Essen Abbey (''Stift Essen'') was a community of secular canonesses for women of high nobility that formed the nucleus of modern-day Essen, Germany. It was founded about 845 by the Saxon Altfrid (died 874), later Bishop of Hildesheim and saint ...

( complete list) – :*Margarete Elisabeth von Manderscheid-Blankenheim, Princess-Abbess (1598–1604) :*Elisabeth IX von Bergh-s’Heerenberg, Princess-Abbess (1604–1614) :*Maria Clara von Spaur, Pflaum und Vallier, Princess-Abbess (1614–1644) :*Anna Eleonore von Stauffen, Princess-Abbess (1644–1645) :*Anna Salome von Salm-Reifferscheid, Princess-Abbess (1646–1688) :* Anna Salome of Manderscheid-Blankenheim, Princess-Abbess (1690–1691) :*Bernhardine Sophia of East Frisia and Rietberg, Princess-Abbess (1691–1726) *

County of East Frisia The County of East-Frisia ( Frisian: Greefskip Eastfryslân; Dutch: Graafschap Oost-Friesland) was a county (though ruled by a prince after 1662) in the region of East Frisia in the northwest of the present-day German state of Lower Saxony. Coun ...

( complete list) – :* Enno III, Count (1599–1625) :* Rudolf Christian, Count (1625–1628) :* Ulrich II, Count (1628–1648) :*

Juliana of Hesse-Darmstadt Juliana of Hesse-Darmstadt (14 April 1606 in Darmstadt – 15 January 1659 in Osterode am Harz) was the wife of Count Ulrich II of East Frisia and was regent for her minor son Enno Louis from 1648 to 1651. Her parents were Landgrave Louis ...

, Regent (1648–1651) :* Enno Louis, Count (1651–1654), Prince (1654–1660) :* George Christian, Prince (1660–1665) :* Christian Everhard, Prince (1690–1708) *

Herford Abbey Herford Abbey (german: Frauenstift Herford) was the oldest women's religious house in the Duchy of Saxony. It was founded as a house of secular canonesses in 789, initially in Müdehorst (near the modern Bielefeld) by a nobleman called Waltger, ...

( complete list) – :*Magdalene I of Lippe, Abbess (1586–1604) :*Felicitas II of Eberstein, Abbess (1604–1621) :*Magdalene II of Lippe, Abbess (1621–1640) :*Sidonia of Oldenburg, Abbess (1640–1649) :*Maria Clara Theresa of Wartenberg, rival abbess 1629–1631 :* Elisabeth II, Abbess (1649–1667) :* Elisabeth III, Abbess (1667–1680) :* Elisabeth IV, Abbess (1680–1686) :* Elisabeth V, Abbess (1686–1688) :* Charlotte Sophia, Abbess (1688–1728) *

Prince-Bishopric of Liège The Prince-Bishopric of Liège or Principality of Liège was an ecclesiastical principality of the Holy Roman Empire that was situated for the most part in present-day Belgium. It was an Imperial Estate, so the bishop of Liège, as its prince, ...

( complete list) – :*

, Prince-Bishop (1581–1612) :* Ferdinand of Bavaria, Prince-Bishop (1612–1650) :*

, Prince-Bishop (1650–1688) :*

John Louis of Elderen Jean Louis d'Elderen (29 September 1620 – 1 February 1694) was the 63rd prince-bishop of Liège during the opening years of the War of the Grand Alliance. He was born in Tongeren. Life Elderen was born in Tongeren, the son of Guillaume, lord ...

, Prince-Bishop (1688–1694) :*

, Prince-Bishop (1694–1723) * Limburg-Styrum-Bronchhorst-Borkelö ( complete list) – :*

Otto Otto is a masculine German given name and a surname. It originates as an Old High German short form (variants ''Audo'', ''Odo'', ''Udo'') of Germanic names beginning in ''aud-'', an element meaning "wealth, prosperity". The name is recorded fro ...

, Count (1644–1679) :* George Albert, Count (1679–1690) :* Frederick William, Count (1679–1724) * Limburg-Styrum-Gemen ( complete list) – :* Adolph Ernest, Count (1644–1657) :* Herman Otto II, Count (1657–1704) * Limburg-Styrum-Iller-Aichheim ( complete list) – :* Maximilian William, Count (1657–1724) *

Limburg-Styrum-Styrum Limburg-Styrum-Styrum was a County of medieval Germany, based in the Lordship of Styrum in modern North Rhine-Westphalia. Limburg-Styrum-Styrum was a partition of Limburg-Styrum in 1644. When the line of Limburg-Styrum-Iller-Aichheim became exti ...

( complete list) – :* Moritz, Count (1644–1664) :* Moritz Hermann, Count (1664–1703) *

County of Lippe Lippe (later Lippe-Detmold and then again Lippe) was a historical state in Germany, ruled by the House of Lippe. It was located between the Weser river and the southeast part of the Teutoburg Forest. It was founded in the 1640s under a separ ...

( complete list) – :*

Simon VI Simon VI may refer to: * Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester ( – 1265) * Simon de Montfort the Younger (1240–1271) * Simon VI, Count of Lippe Count Simon VI of Lippe (15 April 1554 in Detmold – 7 December 1613 in Brake (now part of ...

, Count (1563–1613) :* Simon VII, Count (1613–1627) :* Simon Ludwig, Count (1627–1636) :* Simon Philipp, Count (1636–1650) :*

Johann Bernhard Johann, typically a male given name, is the German form of ''Iohannes'', which is the Latin form of the Greek name ''Iōánnēs'' (), itself derived from Hebrew name '' Yochanan'' () in turn from its extended form (), meaning "Yahweh is Gracious ...

, Count (1650–1652) :* Hermann Adolf, Count (1652–1666) :* Simon Heinrich, Count (1666–1697) :* Friedrich Adolf, Count (1697–1718) *

Prince-Bishopric of Münster The Prince-Bishopric of Münster (german: Fürstbistum Münster; Bistum Münster, Hochstift Münster) was a large ecclesiastical principality in the Holy Roman Empire, located in the northern part of today's North Rhine-Westphalia and western Lo ...

( complete list) – :*

, Prince-bishop (1585–1612) :* Ferdinand I of Bavaria, Prince-bishop (1612–1650) :*

Bernhard von Galen Christoph Bernhard Freiherr von Galen (12 October 1606, Drensteinfurt – 19 September 1678) was Prince-bishop of Münster. He was born into a noble Westphalian family. Background, education and conversion to Roman Catholicism Christoph Bern ...

, Prince-bishop (1650–1678) :* Ferdinand II of Fürstenberg, Prince-bishop (1678–1683) :*

, Prince-bishop (1683–1688) :* Frederick Christian of Plettenberg, Prince-bishop (1688–1706) *

County of Oldenburg The County of Oldenburg was a county of the Holy Roman Empire. In 1448 Christian I of Denmark (of the House of Oldenburg), Count of Oldenburg became King of Denmark, and later King of Norway and King of Sweden. One of his grandsons, Adolf, Du ...

( complete list) – :* John VII, Count (1573–1603) :*Anthony II, Count of Oldenburg-Delmenhorst, Count (1573–1619) :* Anthony Günther, Count (1603–1667) :*

, Count (1667–1670) :*

Christian VIII Christian VIII (18 September 1786 – 20 January 1848) was King of Denmark from 1839 to 1848 and, as Christian Frederick, King of Norway in 1814. Christian Frederick was the eldest son of Hereditary Prince Frederick, a younger son of King Frederic ...

, Count (1670–1699) :* Frederick II, Count (1699–1730) *

Prince-Bishopric of Osnabrück The Prince-Bishopric of OsnabrückAlso known as the Prince-Bishopric of Osnaburg) (german: link=no, Hochstift Osnabrück; Fürstbistum Osnabrück, Bistum Osnabrück) was an ecclesiastical principality of the Holy Roman Empire from 1225 until 1803 ...

( complete list) – :* Philip Sigismund, Prince-bishop (1591–1623) :* Eitel Frederick, Prince-bishop (1623–1625) :* Franz Wilhelm, Prince-bishop (1625–1634) :*

Gustav Gustavsson af Vasaborg Count Gustav Gustavsson of Vasaborg, 1st Count of Nystad (24 April 1616 – 25 October 1653) was a Swedish noble and military officer. Biography He was a son of King Gustavus Adolphus (''Gustav II Adolf'') and his mistress Margareta Slots. In ...

, Prince-bishop (1634–1648) :*

, Prince-bishop (1648–1661) :* Ernest Augustus, Prince-bishop (1662–1698) :*

Charles Joseph of Lorraine Charles Joseph John Anthony Ignace Felix of Lorraine (german: Karl Joseph Anton Johann Ignaz Felix von Lothringen), also known as ''Charles III'' in his capacity as the bishop of Olomouc (24 November 1680 – 4 December 1715), was a German prela ...

, Prince-bishop (1698–1715) *

Prince-Bishopric of Paderborn The Prince-Bishopric of Paderborn (german: Fürstbistum Paderborn; Hochstift Paderborn) was an ecclesiastical principality (Hochstift) of the Holy Roman Empire from 1281 to 1802. History The Diocese of Paderborn was founded in 799 by Pope ...

( complete list) – :* Dietrich IV, Bishop of Paderborn, Prince-bishop (1585–1618) :* Ferdinand I of Bavaria, Prince-bishop (1618–1650) :*, Prince-bishop (1650–1661) :* Ferdinand II of Fürstenberg, Prince-bishop (1661–1683) :*, Prince-bishop (1683–1704) * County of Sayn ( complete list) – :* Henry IV, co-Count (1560–1606) :*Anna Elizabeth, Countess (1606–1608) *

County of Schaumburg The County of Schaumburg (german: link=no, Grafschaft Schaumburg), until ca. 1485 known as Schauenburg, was a state of the Holy Roman Empire, located in the present German state of Lower Saxony. Its territory was more or less congruent with ...

( complete list) – :*, Count (1576–1601) :*

Ernest Ernest is a given name derived from Germanic word ''ernst'', meaning "serious". Notable people and fictional characters with the name include: People * Archduke Ernest of Austria (1553–1595), son of Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor *Ernest, ...

, Count (1601–1619), Prince (1619–1622) :* Jobst Herman, Prince (1622–1635) :*, Prince (1635–1640) *

Prince-Bishopric of Verden The Prince-Bishopric of Verden (german: Fürstbistum Verden, ''Hochstift Verden'' or ''Stift Verden'') was an ecclesiastical principality of the Holy Roman Empire that was located in what is today the state of Lower Saxony in Germany. Verden had ...

( complete list) – :* Frederick, Prince of Denmark, Prince-Bishop (1623–1629) :* Francis William of Wartenberg, Prince-Bishop (1630–1631) :* John Frederick of Schleswig-Holstein at Gottorp , Prince-Bishop (1631–1634) :* Frederick of Denmark , Prince-Bishop (1635–1645) :*rule by the Swedish occupants (1645–1648) :''secularised to hereditary rule, see

'' *

County of Wied The County of Wied () was a territory of the Holy Roman Empire located on the river Wied where it meets the Rhine. Wied emerged as a County earlier than many other German states. From 1243–1462, Wied was united with an Isenburgian County as ...

( complete list) – :*William IV, co-Count (1581–1612) :*Herman II, Count (1581–1631) :*Frederick II, Count (1631–1698) ::''partitioned into Wied-Neuwied and Wied-Runkel'' * Wied-Dierdorf ( complete list) – :*John Ernest, Count (1631–1664) :*Louis Frederick, Count (1664–1709) *

Wied-Neuwied Wied-Neuwied was a German statelet in northeastern Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, located northeast of the Rhine River flanking the northern side of the city of Neuwied. Wied-Neuwied emerged from the partitioning of Wied. Its status was elevat ...

( complete list) – :*Frederick William, Count (1698–1737) *

Wied-Runkel Wied-Runkel was a small German sovereign state. Wied-Runkel was located around the town and castle of Runkel, located on the Lahn River. It extended from the town of Runkel Runkel is a town on the river Lahn in Limburg-Weilburg district in H ...

( complete list) – :*Johann Friederich Wilhelm, Count (1698–1699) :*Maximilian Heinrich, Count (1692–1706)

Upper Rhenish

Prince-Bishopric of Basel The Prince-Bishopric of Basel (german: Hochstift Basel, Fürstbistum Basel, Bistum Basel) was an ecclesiastical principality within the Holy Roman Empire, ruled from 1032 by prince-bishops with their seat at Basel, and from 1528 until 1792 at P ...

( complete list) – :*

Jakob Christoph Blarer von Wartensee Jakob Christoph Blarer von Wartensee (11 May 1542 – 18 April 1608) was a Bishop of Basel and a leader in the Counter-Reformation in the region around Basel. Early history He was born at Rosenberg Castle, the son of William, Prince-abbot of St ...

, Prince-bishop (1575–1608) :* Wilhelm Rink von Baldenstein, Prince-bishop (1608–1628) :*

Johann Heinrich von Ostheim Johann Heinrich von Ostein (1579–1646) was the Prince-Bishop of Basel from 1628 to 1646. References Prince-Bishops of Basel 1646 deaths 1579 births {{europe-RC-bishop-stub ...

, Prince-bishop (1628–1646) :*

Beat Albrecht von Ramstein Beat Albrecht von Ramstein (1594–1651) was the Prince-Bishop of Basel from 1646 to 1651. Biography Beat Albrecht von Ramstein was born in Waldighofen on 14 July 1594. On 29 November 1646 the cathedral chapter of the Basel Münster elected him ...

, Prince-bishop (1646–1651) :*

Johann Franz von Schönau-Zell Johann Franz ''Reichsritter'' von Schönau-Zell (1619–1656) was the Prince-Bishop of Basel from 1651 to 1656. Biography Johann Franz von Schönau-Zell was born in Ensisheim on 15 July 1619, the son of Marx Jakob von Schönau and of Margaretha ...

, Prince-bishop (1651–1656) :*

Johann Konrad von Roggenbach Johann Konrad von Roggenbach (1618–1693) was the Prince-Bishop of Basel from 1656 to 1693. Biography Johann Konrad von Roggenbach was born in Rhein on 15 December 1618. He was ordained as a priest on 4 April 1654. On 22 December 1656 the cat ...

, Prince-bishop (1656–1693) :*

Wilhelm Jakob Rink von Baldenstein Wilhelm Jakob Rink von Baldenstein (1624–1705) was the Prince-Bishop of Basel from 1693 to 1705. Biography Wilhelm Jakob Rink von Baldenstein was born in Birseck Castle on 10 January 1624. On 3 August 1688 the cathedral chapter of Basel Mün ...

, Prince-bishop (1693–1705) *

Free City of Frankfurt For almost five centuries, the German city of Frankfurt was a city-state within two major Germanic entities: *The Holy Roman Empire as the Free Imperial City of Frankfurt () (until 1806) *The German Confederation as the Free City of Frankfurt ...

:*Senior Mayors ( de:complete list) – ::* Johann Ludwig von Glauburg, Senior Mayor (1600–1601) ::* Johann Adolf Kellner, Senior Mayor (1601–1602) ::* Johann Philipp Völcker, Senior Mayor (1602–1603) ::* Hieronymus zum Jungen, Senior Mayor (1603–1604) ::* Johann von Melem, Senior Mayor (1604–1605) ::* Daniel Braumann, Senior Mayor (1605–1606) ::* Philipp Rücker, Senior Mayor (1606–1607) ::* Jacob am Steg, Senior Mayor (1607–1608) ::*Johann Adolf Kellner, Senior Mayor (1608–1609) ::*Hieronymus zum Jungen, Senior Mayor (1609–1610) ::* Nicolaus Ulrich Faust von Aschaffenburg, Senior Mayor (1610–1611) ::* Christoph Ludwig Völcker, Senior Mayor (1611–1612) ::*Jacob am Steg, Senior Mayor (1612–1613) ::*, Senior Mayor (1613–1614) ::*, Senior Mayor (1614–1615) ::* Philipp Ludwig Fleischbein, Senior Mayor (1615–1616) ::*Johann Adolf Kellner, Senior Mayor (1616–1617) ::* Georg Sand, Senior Mayor (1617–1618) ::* Daniel von Stalburg, Senior Mayor (1618–1619) ::* Johann Hector zum Jungen, Senior Mayor (1619–1620) ::* Johann Bebinger, Senior Mayor (1620–1621) ::* Achilles von Hynsperg, Senior Mayor (1621–1622) ::* Hieronymus Steffan von Cronstetten, Senior Mayor (1622–1623) ::* Johann Philipp Weiß von Limpurg, Senior Mayor (1623–1624) ::* Johann Ulrich von Neuhaus, Senior Mayor (1624–1625) ::* Johann Philipp Orth, Senior Mayor (1625–1626) ::*Achilles von Hynsperg, Senior Mayor (1626–1627) ::*Hieronymus Steffan von Cronstetten, Senior Mayor (1627–1628) ::* Jeremias Orth, Senior Mayor (1628–1629) ::* Johann Ludwig von Glauburg, Senior Mayor (1629–1630) ::*Johann Philipp Weiß von Limpurg, Senior Mayor (1630–1631) ::*, Senior Mayor (1631–1632) ::* Thomas Diller, Senior Mayor (1632–1633) ::* Johann Jacob Jeckel, Senior Mayor (1633–1634) ::* Johann Schwind, Senior Mayor (1634–1635) ::* Hieronymus von Stalburg, Senior Mayor (1635–1636) ::* Johann Maximilian Kellner, Senior Mayor (1636–1637) ::*, Senior Mayor (1637–1638) ::*Hector Wilhelm von Günderrode, Senior Mayor (1638–1639) ::* Johann Heinrich zum Jungen, Senior Mayor (1639–1640) ::*Johann Schwind, Senior Mayor (1640–1641) ::*Hieronymus von Stalburg, Senior Mayor (1641–1642) ::* Caspar Philipp Fleischbein, Senior Mayor (1642–1643) ::* Johann Maximilian zum Jungen, Senior Mayor (1643–1644) ::* Oyer Christoph Völcker, Senior Mayor (1644–1645) ::*, Senior Mayor (1645–1646) ::*Hieronymus von Stalburg, Senior Mayor (1646–1647) ::*, Senior Mayor (1647–1648) ::* Johann Christoph Kellner, Senior Mayor (1648–1649) ::* Erasmus Seiffart, Senior Mayor (1649–1650) ::* Vincenz Steinmeyer, Senior Mayor (1650–1651) ::* Philipp Christian Uffsteiner, Senior Mayor (1651–1652) ::* Adolf Steffan von Cronstetten, Senior Mayor (1652–1653) ::*Oyer Christoph Völcker, Senior Mayor (1653–1654) ::*Johann Christoph Bender von Bienenthal, Senior Mayor (1654–1655) ::*Erasmus Seiffart, Senior Mayor (1655–1656) ::*Adolf Steffan von Cronstetten, Senior Mayor (1656–1657) ::*Johann Christoph Bender von Bienenthal, Senior Mayor (1657–1658) ::*Vincenz Steinmeyer, Senior Mayor (1658–1659) ::*Erasmus Seiffart, Senior Mayor (1659–1660) ::* Hand Georg Grambs, Senior Mayor (1660–1661) ::*Johann Christoph Bender von Bienenthal, Senior Mayor (1661–1662) ::*Adolf Steffan von Cronstetten, Senior Mayor (1662–1663) ::* Johann Hector von Holzhausen, Senior Mayor (1663–1664) ::* Johann Conrad Cless, Senior Mayor (1664–1665) ::* Hieronymus Peter von Stetten, Senior Mayor (1665–1666) ::* Daniel Weitz, Senior Mayor (1666–1667) ::* Philipp Christian Lersner, Senior Mayor (1667–1668) ::*, Senior Mayor (1668–1669) ::* Johann Philipp Fleischbein, Senior Mayor (1669–1670) ::*, Senior Mayor (1670–1671) ::* Heinrich Wilhelm Kellner, Senior Mayor (1671–1672) ::* Johann Jacob Baur von Eysseneck, Senior Mayor (1672–1673) ::* Johann Conrad Cless, Senior Mayor (1673–1674) ::*Daniel Weitz, Senior Mayor (1674–1675) ::*Philipp Christian Lersner, Senior Mayor (1675–1676) ::*Anton Christian Mohr von Mohrenhelm, Senior Mayor (1676–1677) ::*Heinrich Wilhelm Kellner, Senior Mayor (1677–1678) ::*Johann Jacob Baur von Eysseneck, Senior Mayor (1678–1679) ::* Philipp Wilhelm von Günderrode, Senior Mayor (1679–1680) ::* Johann Daniel von Stalburg, Senior Mayor (1680–1681) ::*Philipp Christian Lersner, Senior Mayor (1681–1682) ::*Heinrich Wilhelm Kellner, Senior Mayor (1682–1683) ::*Johann Jacob Baur von Eysseneck, Senior Mayor (1683–1684) ::*Johann Daniel von Stalburg, Senior Mayor (1683–1684) ::*Johann Daniel von Stalburg, Senior Mayor (1684–1685) ::*Philipp Wilhelm von Günderrode, Senior Mayor (1684–1685) ::*Johann Daniel von Stalburg, Senior Mayor (1685–1686) ::* Philipp Ludwig Ort, Senior Mayor (1687–1688) ::* Adolf Ernst Humbracht, Senior Mayor (1688–1689) ::* Johann Thomas Eberhard gen. Schwind, Senior Mayor (1689–1690) ::* Johann Friedericii, Senior Mayor (1690–1691) ::* Johann Erasmus Seiffart von Klettenberg, Senior Mayor (1691–1692) ::* Heinrich Ludwig Lersner, Senior Mayor (1692–1693) ::* Balthasar von Kayb, Senior Mayor (1693–1694) ::* Johann Jacob Müller, Senior Mayor (1694–1695) ::* Philipp Heinrich Schad, Senior Mayor (1695–1696) ::*Johann Hector von Holzhausen, Senior Mayor (1696–1697) ::* Johann Adolf von Glauburg, Senior Mayor (1697–1698) ::* Philipp Nicolaus Lersner, Senior Mayor (1699–1700) ::* Heinrich von Barckhausen, Senior Mayor (1700–1701) :*Stadtschultheißens ( de:complete list) – ::*, Stadtschultheißen (1614–1615) ::*, Stadtschultheißen (1616–1634) ::* Johann Erasmus Seyffart von Klettenberg und Rhoda, Stadtschultheißen (1696–1716) *

Princely Abbey of Fulda The Abbey of Fulda (German ''Kloster Fulda'', Latin ''Abbatia Fuldensis''), from 1221 the Princely Abbey of Fulda (''Fürstabtei Fulda'') and from 1752 the Prince-Bishopric of Fulda (''Fürstbistum Fulda''), was a Benedictine abbey and ecclesiasti ...

( complete list) – :*

, Administrator (1576–1602) :* Johann Friedrich von Schwalbach, Prince-abbot (1606–1622) :*, Prince-abbot (1623–1632) :* Johann Adolf von Hoheneck, Prince-abbot (1633–1635) :*, Prince-abbot (1635–1644) :*, Prince-abbot (1644–1671) :*

Bernhard Gustav of Baden-Durlach Bernhard Gustav von Baden-Durlach OSB (24 December 1631 at Karlsburg Castle in Durlach – 26 December 1677 in Hammelburg) was a Major General in the Swedish army. After his conversion to Catholicism, he was Abbot of Fulda and Kempten Abbey ...

, Prince-abbot (1671–1677) :*, Prince-abbot (1678–1700) :*, Prince-abbot (1700–1714) *Hesse-Butzbach ( complete list) – :* Philip III, Landgrave of Hesse-Butzbach (1609–1643) *Hesse-Braubach ( complete list) – :*

John John is a common English name and surname: * John (given name) * John (surname) John may also refer to: New Testament Works * Gospel of John, a title often shortened to John * First Epistle of John, often shortened to 1 John * Second E ...

, Landgrave (1626–1651) *

Hesse-Darmstadt The Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt (german: Landgrafschaft Hessen-Darmstadt) was a State of the Holy Roman Empire, ruled by a younger branch of the House of Hesse. It was formed in 1567 following the division of the Landgraviate of Hesse betwee ...

( complete list) – :* Louis VI the Faithful, Landgrave (1596–1626) :*

George II George II or 2 may refer to: People * George II of Antioch (seventh century AD) * George II of Armenia (late ninth century) * George II of Abkhazia (916–960) * Patriarch George II of Alexandria (1021–1051) * George II of Georgia (1072–1089) ...

, Landgrave (1626–1661) :* Louis VI, Landgrave (1661–1678) :*

Louis VII Louis VII (1120 – 18 September 1180), called the Younger, or the Young (french: link=no, le Jeune), was King of the Franks from 1137 to 1180. He was the son and successor of King Louis VI (hence the epithet "the Young") and married Duchess ...

, Landgrave (1678) :*

Elisabeth Dorothea of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg Elisabeth Dorothea of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (8 January 1640 – 24 August 1709), was a German regent. She was Landgravine of Hesse-Darmstadt by marriage to Louis VI, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt, and Regent of Hesse-Darmstadt during the minority of ...

, Regent (1678–1688) :* Ernest Louis, Landgrave (1678–1739) *Hesse-Eschwege ( complete list) – :* Frederick II, Landgrave (1632–1655) :* Ernest I, Landgrave of Hesse-Rheinfels (1649–1693), of Hesse-Eschwege (1655–1667), of Hesse-Rotenburg (1658–1693) *

Hesse-Homburg Hesse-Homburg was formed into a separate landgraviate in 1622 by the landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt; it was to be ruled by his son, although it did not become independent of Hesse-Darmstadt until 1668. It was briefly divided into Hesse-Homburg and ...

( complete list) – :*

, Landgrave (1622–1638) :*

Margaret Elisabeth of Leiningen-Westerburg Margaret Elisabeth of Leiningen-Westerburg (30 June 1604 in Schadeck, today part of Runkel – 13 August 1667 at Wiesenburg Castle), was a Countess of Leiningen and regent of the Landgraviate of Hesse-Homburg during the minority of her sons fr ...

, Regent (1638–1648) :* William Christoph, Landgrave (1643–1669) :* George Christian, Landgrave (1669–1671) :* Frederick II, Landgrave (1679–1708) *Hesse-Itter ( complete list) – :*

George III George III (George William Frederick; 4 June 173829 January 1820) was King of Great Britain and of Ireland from 25 October 1760 until the union of the two kingdoms on 1 January 1801, after which he was King of the United Kingdom of Great Bri ...

, Landgrave (1661–1676) *

Hesse-Kassel The Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel (german: Landgrafschaft Hessen-Kassel), spelled Hesse-Cassel during its entire existence, was a state in the Holy Roman Empire that was directly subject to the Emperor. The state was created in 1567 when the Lan ...

( complete list) – :* Maurice I the Learned, Landgrave (1592–1627) :* William V the Stable, Landgrave (1627–1637) :*

Amalie Elisabeth of Hanau-Münzenberg Amalie may refer to: People * Amalie (given name), a female given name, derived from Amalia Places * Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands, capital of the territory * Amalie Arena, a hockey stadium in Tampa, Florida Businesses * Amalie Oil Comp ...

, Regent (1637–1650) :* William VI, Landgrave (1637–1663) :* Hedwig Sophie of Brandenburg, Regent (1663–1677) :* William VII, Landgrave (1663–1670) :*

Charles I Charles I may refer to: Kings and emperors * Charlemagne (742–814), numbered Charles I in the lists of Holy Roman Emperors and French kings * Charles I of Anjou (1226–1285), also king of Albania, Jerusalem, Naples and Sicily * Charles I of ...

, Landgrave (1670–1730) *

Hesse-Marburg The Landgraviate of Hesse-Marburg (german: Landgrafschaft Hessen-Marburg) was a German landgraviate, and independent principality, within the Holy Roman Empire, that existed between 1458 and 1500, and between 1567 and 1604/1650. It consisted o ...

– :* Louis IV the Elder, Landgrave (1567–1604) *

Hesse-Philippsthal This is a list of rulers of Hesse (german: Hessen) during the history of Hesse on west-central Germany. These rulers belonged to a dynasty collectively known as the House of Hesse and the House of Brabant,''Burke's Royal Families of the World ...

( complete list) – :*

Philip Philip, also Phillip, is a male given name, derived from the Greek (''Philippos'', lit. "horse-loving" or "fond of horses"), from a compound of (''philos'', "dear", "loved", "loving") and (''hippos'', "horse"). Prominent Philips who popularize ...

, Landgrave (1663–1721) *

Hesse-Rheinfels Hesse-Rheinfels was created as a cadet line of Hesse for Philip II, Landgrave of Hesse-Rheinfels (1541–1583), landgrave from 1567 until 1583, and as a cadet line of Hesse-Kassel for Ernest, Landgrave of Hesse-Rheinfels (1623–1693), landgrave fr ...

( complete list) – :* Ernest I, Landgrave of Hesse-Rheinfels (1649–1693), of Hesse-Eschwege (1655–1667), of Hesse-Rotenburg (1658–1693) *

Hesse-Rotenburg Hesse-Rotenburg is a former German landgraviate created from the landgraviate of Hesse-Cassel in 1627. Its independence ended in 1834 when the estates not bequeathed to princes Victor and Chlodwig of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst were reuni ...

( complete list) – :* Herman IV, Landgrave (1627–1658) :* Ernest I, Landgrave of Hesse-Rheinfels (1649–1693), of Hesse-Eschwege (1655–1667), of Hesse-Rotenburg (1658–1693) :* William the Elder, Landgrave (1693–1725) *

Hesse-Wanfried The mini-state Hesse-Wanfried existed from about 1700 to 1731. It was a principality (Landgraviate) of the Holy Roman Empire in the area of the today's Land of Hesse. Governed by a cadet line of the House of Hesse under the sovereignty of the land ...

-Rheinfels ( complete list) – :* Charles, Landgrave (1676–1711) * Isenburg-Birstein ( complete list) – :*William Otto, Count (1628–1635) :*Wolfgang Ernest II, Count (1635–1641) :*Christian Maurice, Count (1635–1664) :* John Louis, Count (1641–1664) *

Isenburg-Büdingen Isenburg-Büdingen was a County of southern Hesse, Germany, located in Büdingen. It was originally a part of the County of Isenburg. There were two different Counties of the same name. The first (1341–1511) was a partition of Isenburg-Clebe ...

( complete list) – :* Wolfgang Ernst I. von Isenburg-Büdingen, Count (1596–1633) :* Johann Ernst I. von Isenburg-Büdingen, Count (1633–1673) :*Johann Casimir von Isenburg und Büdingen, Count (1673–1693) :*Johann Ernst II. von Isenburg und Büdingen, Count (1693–1708) * Isenburg-Büdingen-Birstein ( complete list) – :* Wolfgang Henry, Count (1633–1635) :* Johann Ludwig, Count (1635–1685) :* Wilhelm Moritz I, Count (1685–1711) *

Isenburg-Grenzau Isenburg-Grenzau was the name of several states of the Holy Roman Empire, seated in the Lordship of Grenzau, in modern Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. The first state called Isenburg-Grenzau existed 1158–1290; the second 1341–1439; and the thir ...

( complete list) – :* Salentin VII, Count (1577–1610) :* Salentin VIII, Count (1610–1619) :*

, Count (1619–1664) *

Isenburg-Offenbach Isenburg-Offenbach was the name of a state of the Holy Roman Empire, based around Offenbach and Neu Isenburg (built by the counts in 1699) in modern Hesse, Germany. It was created as a partition of Isenburg-Büdingen-Birstein in 1628. In 1711 th ...

( complete list) – :* Wolfgang Henry, Count (1628–1635) :* John Louis, Count (1635–1685) :* John Philip, Count (1685–1711) :* Christian Henry, Count (1685–1711) * Isenburg-Meerholz ( complete list) – :*George Albert, Count (1691–1724) * Isenburg-Wächtersbach – :* Ferdinand Maximilian I, Count (1673–1703) * Westerburg-Leiningen-Leiningen ( complete list: de) – :* Louis, Count (1597–1622) :* John Casimir, Count (1622–1635) :* John Louis, Count (1635–1665) :* Philipp II, Count of Leiningen-Rixingen (1622–1665), of Leiningen-Leiningen (1665–1668) :* Ludwig Eberhard, Count (1668) :* Philipp Ludwig, Count of Leiningen-Leiningen (1668–1705) * Leiningen-Dagsburg-Falkenburg – :*Emich X, Count of Leiningen-Dagsburg (1541–1593) :*Johann Ludwig, Count (1593–1625) :*Emich XIII, Count (1625–1658) :*George William, Count (1658–1672) :* Johann, Count (1672–1698) :* Christian Karl Reinhard, Count (1698–1766) * Leiningen-Oberbronn ( de:complete list) – :* Louis Emich, Count (1622–1635) * Leiningen-Rixingen ( de:complete list) – :* Philipp II, Count of Leiningen-Rixingen (1622–1665), of Leiningen-Leiningen (1665–1668) * Westerburg-Leiningen-Leiningen ( complete list: de) – :* Philipp Ludwig, Count of Leiningen-Leiningen (1668–1705) * Leiningen-Schaumburg ( de:complete list) – :* Philipp Jacob, Count (1586–1612) :* Reinhard II, Count (1586–1655) :*

Christopher Christopher is the English version of a Europe-wide name derived from the Greek name Χριστόφορος (''Christophoros'' or '' Christoforos''). The constituent parts are Χριστός (''Christós''), "Christ" or " Anointed", and φέρε� ...

, Count (1586–1635) :* Philipp Ludwig, Count (1635–1637) :* George Wilhelm, Count (1635–1695) :* Johann Anton, Count (1695–1698) :* George Friedrich, Count (1698–1708) * Leiningen-Westerburg-Altleiningen ( de:complete list) – :* Christopher Christian, Count (1695–1728) * Leiningen-Westerburg-Neuleiningen ( de:complete list) – :* George II Karl Ludwig, Count (1695–1726) * Leiningen-Hardenburg ( de:complete list) – :*Emich XII, Count (1562–1607) :*Johann Philipp II, Count (1607–1643) :*Friedrich Emich, Count (1643–1698) :*Emich XIV, Count (?–1684) :*Johann Friedrich, Count (1684–1722) *

Duchy of Lorraine The Duchy of Lorraine (french: Lorraine ; german: Lothringen ), originally Upper Lorraine, was a duchy now included in the larger present-day region of Lorraine in northeastern France. Its capital was Nancy. It was founded in 959 following th ...

( complete list) – :*

, Duke (1545–1608) :* Henry II, Duke (1608–1624) :*

Nicole Nicole may refer to: People * Nicole (name) * Nicole (American singer) (born 1958), a contestant in season 3 of the American ''The X Factor'' * Nicole (Chilean singer) (born 1977) * Nicole (German singer) (born 1964), winner of the 1982 Eurovi ...

, Duchess ''suo jure'' (1624–1625) :* Francis II, Duke (1625) :* Charles IV, Duke (1625–1634, 1661–1675) :*

Nicholas II Nicholas II or Nikolai II Alexandrovich Romanov; spelled in pre-revolutionary script. ( 186817 July 1918), known in the Russian Orthodox Church as Saint Nicholas the Passion-Bearer,. was the last Emperor of Russia, King of Congress Polan ...

, Duke (1634–1661) :*

Charles V Charles V may refer to: * Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor (1500–1558) * Charles V of Naples (1661–1700), better known as Charles II of Spain * Charles V of France (1338–1380), called the Wise * Charles V, Duke of Lorraine (1643–1690) * Infan ...

, Duke (1675–1690) :*

, Duke (1690–1729) *

County of Nassau-Saarbrücken The County of Saarbrücken was an Imperial State in the Upper Lorraine region, with its capital at Saarbrücken. From 1381 it belonged to the Walram branch of the Rhenish House of Nassau. County of Saarbrücken Around the year 1080 King Henry IV ...

( complete list) – :* Philip IV, Count (1574–1602) :* Louis II, Count (1602–1627) :* William Louis, Count (1625/27–1640) :* Crato, Count (1640–1642) :* John Louis, Count (1642–1659) :* Gustav Adolph, Count (1642–1677) :* Louis Crato, Count (1677–1713) *

Nassau-Usingen Nassau-Usingen was a county of the Holy Roman Empire in the Upper Rhenish Circle that became a principality in 1688. The origin of the county lies in the medieval county of Weilnau that was acquired by the counts of Nassau-Weilburg in 1602. Tha ...

( complete list) – :* Walrad, Count (1659–1688), Prince (1688–1702) *

Nassau-Weilburg The House of Nassau-Weilburg, a branch of the House of Nassau, ruled a division of the County of Nassau, which was a state in what is now Germany, then part of the Holy Roman Empire, from 1344 to 1806. On 17 July 1806, upon the dissolution of t ...

( complete list) – :* Philip IV, Count (1559–1602) :* Louis II, Count (1593–1625) :* William Louis, co-Count (1625–1629), Count of Nassau-Saarbrücken (1629–1640) :* John IV, co-Count (1625–1629), Count of Nassau-Idstein (1629–1677) :*

Ernst Casimir Ernest Casimir I (22 December 1573 – 2 June 1632) was a Count of Nassau-Dietz and Stadtholder of Friesland, Groningen and Drenthe. Biography He was the 11th child of John VI, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg, and Countess Elisabeth of Leuch ...

, co-Count (1625–1629), Count (1629–1655) :* Frederick, Count (1655–1675) :* John Ernst, Count (1675–1688), Princely count (1688–1719) *

Lower Salm Salm is the name of several historic countships and principalities in present Germany, Belgium, Luxembourg and France. History Origins The County of Salm arose in the tenth century in Vielsalm, in the Ardennes region of present Belgium. It was ...

( complete list) – :*Werner, Count (1559–1629) :*Ernst Frederick, Altgrave (1629–1639) * Salm-Dhaun ( complete list) – :*Adolf Henry, Rhinegrave (1574–1606) :*Wolfgang Frederick, Rhinegrave (1606–1638) :*John Louis, Rhinegrave (1638–1673) :* John Philip II, Rhinegrave (1673–1693) :* Charles, Rhinegrave (1693–1733) * Salm-Hoogstraten ( complete list) – :*William Florentin, Rhinegrave (1696–1707) * Salm-Leuze ( complete list) – :*Henry Gabriel, Rhinegrave (1696–1716) * Salm-Neuweiler ( complete list) – :*Frederick I, Rhinegrave (1561–1610) :*Frederick II, Rhinegrave (1610–1673) :*Charles Florentin, Rhinegrave (1673–1676) :*Frederick Charles, Rhinegrave (1676–1696) * Salm-Püttlingen ( complete list) – :*Vollrath Victor, Rhinegrave (1697–1730) * Salm-Reifferscheid-Bedburg ( complete list) – :*Erik Adolf, Altgrave (1639–1673) :*Francis William, Altgrave (1673–1734) *

Salm-Reifferscheid-Dyck Salm-Reifferscheid-Dyck was a small County of the Holy Roman Empire. Its territory was the area around Dyck (south-east of Mönchengladbach) in present North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. Salm-Reifferscheid-Dyck was a partition of Salm-Reiffersche ...

( complete list) – :*Ernest Salentin, Altgrave (1639–1684) :*Francis Ernest, Altgrave (1684–1721) *

Salm-Salm The Principality of Salm-Salm (german: Fürstentum Salm-Salm; french: Principauté de Salm-Salm) was a state of the Holy Roman Empire. It was located in the present-day French departments of Bas-Rhin and Vosges; it was one of a number of partitions ...

( complete list) – :*Friedrich I, Count (1574–1608) :*Philipp Otto, Count of Salm-Salm (1608–1634), Prince of Salm (1623–1634) :*Ludwig, Prince of Salm, Count of Salm-Salm (1634–1636) :*Leopold Philipp Karl, Prince of Salm, Count of Salm-Salm (1636–1663) :* Charles Theodore, Prince of Salm, Count of Salm-Salm (1663–1710) *

Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg was one of several imperial counties and later principalities ruled by the House of Sayn-Wittgenstein. Most of the former county is located in the present district of Siegen-Wittgenstein (in the modern state of North ...

( complete list) – :*Georg V, Count (1607–1631) :*Ludwig Casimir, Count (1631–1643) :*Georg Wilhelm, Count (1643–1684) :*Ludwig Franz, Count (1684–1694) :*Casimir, Count (1694–1741) *

Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein was a county and later principality between Hesse-Darmstadt and Westphalia. History The county with imperial immediacy was formed by the 1657 partition of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Wittgenstein and raised from a county ...

( complete list) – :*Gustav, Count (1657–1701) *

Prince-Bishopric of Sion The Diocese of Sion ( la, Dioecesis Sedunensis, french: Diocèse de Sion, german: Bistum Sitten) is a Catholic ecclesiastical territory in the canton of Valais, Switzerland. It is the oldest bishopric in the country and one of the oldest north of ...

( complete list) – :*Hildebrand I of Riedmatten, Prince-Bishop (1565–1604) :*Adrien II of Riedmatten, Prince-Bishop (1604–1613) :*Hildebrand II Jost, Prince-Bishop (1613–1638) :*Barthélemy Supersaxo, Prince-Bishop (1638–1640) :*Adrien III of Riedmatten, Prince-Bishop (1640–1646) :*Adrien IV of Riedmatten, Prince-Bishop (1646–1672) :*Adrien V of Riedmatten, Prince-Bishop (1672–1701) *

Solms-Braunfels Solms-Braunfels was a County and later Principality with Imperial immediacy in what is today the federal Land of Hesse in Germany. Solms-Braunfels was a partition of Solms, ruled by the House of Solms, and was raised to a Principality of t ...

( complete list) – :*Johann Albrecht I, Count (1592–1623) :*Konrad Ludwig, Count (1623–1635) :*Johann Albrecht II, Count (1635–1647) :* Heinrich Trajectinus, Count (1648–1693) :*Wilhelm Moritz, Count (1693–1720) *

Prince-Bishopric of Speyer The Prince-Bishopric of Speyer, formerly known as Spires in English, (German: ''Hochstift Speyer, Fürstbistum Speyer, Bistum Speyer'') was an ecclesiastical principality in what are today the German states of Rhineland-Palatinate and Baden-Würt ...

( complete list) – :* Eberhard of Dienheim, Prince-bishop (1581–1610) :*

, Prince-bishop (1610–1652) :* Lothar Friedrich of Metternich, Prince-bishop (1652–1675) :*

, Prince-bishop (1675–1711) *

Prince-Bishopric of Strasbourg The Prince-Bishopric of Strasburg (german: Fürstbistum Straßburg; gsw-FR, Fìrschtbischofsìtz Strossburi(g)) was an ecclesiastical principality of the Holy Roman Empire from the 13th century until 1803. During the late 17th century, most of ...

( complete list) – :*

Johann Georg von Brandenburg Johann Georg ohn Georgevon Brandenburg (16 December 1577 – 2 March 1624) was a German nobleman and Protestant ecclesiastic in the Holy Roman Empire. He was the administrator (bishop) of Strasbourg from 1592 until 1604 and the Duke of Jägernd ...

, Prince-Bishop (1592–1604) :* Charles of Lorraine, Prince-Bishop (1592/1604–1607) :*

, Prince-Bishop (1607–1626) :* Leopold William, Archduke of Austria, Prince-Bishop (1626–1662) :* Francis Egon of Fürstenberg, Prince-Bishop (1663–1682) :* Wilhelm Egon von Fürstenberg, Prince-Bishop (1682–1704) * County of Waldeck-Eisenberg – :* Christian, Count of Waldeck-Eisenberg (1588–1607), of Waldeck-Wildungen (1607–1637) :* Wolrad IV, Count of Waldeck-Eisenberg (1588–1607), Newer Line (1607–1640) :* Philip Dietrich, Count (1640–1645) :* Henry Wolrad, Count (1645–1664) :* Georg Friedrich, Count (1664–1692) * County of Waldeck-Wildungen/ County of Waldeck and Pyrmont – :* Christian, Count of Waldeck-Eisenberg (1588–1607), of Waldeck-Wildungen (1607–1637) :* Philip VII, Count (1638–1645) :* Josias II, co-Count (1645–1669) :* Christian Louis, Count of Waldeck-Wildungen (1645–1692), of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1692–1706) *

Prince-Bishopric of Worms The Prince-Bishopric of Worms, was an ecclesiastical principality of the Holy Roman Empire. Located on both banks of the Rhine around Worms just north of the union of that river with the Neckar, it was largely surrounded by the Electorate of the ...

( complete list) – :* Philipp von Rothenstein, Prince-bishop (1595–1604) :* Philipp II. Kratz von Scharfenstein, Prince-bishop (1604) :* Wilhelm von Essern, Prince-bishop (1604–1616) :* Georg Friedrich von Greiffenklau, Prince-bishop (1616–1629) :* Georg Anton von Rodenstein, Prince-bishop (1629–1652) :* Hugo Eberhard Kratz von Scharfenstein, Prince-bishop (1654–1663) :*

, Prince-bishop (1663–1673) :*

, Prince-bishop (1673–1675) :*

, Prince-bishop (1675–1678) :* Karl Heinrich von Metternich-Winneburg, Prince-bishop (1679) :* Franz Emmerich Kaspar von Waldbott von Bassenheim, Prince-bishop (1679–1683) :* Johannes Karl von und zu Franckenstein, Prince-bishop (1683–1691) :* Ludwig Anton von Pfalz-Neuburg, Prince-bishop (1691–1694) :*

Count Palatine Francis Louis of Neuburg Francis Louis of Palatinate-Neuburg (; 18 July 1664 – 6 April 1732) was bishop and archbishop of several dioceses, prince-elector of the Holy Roman Empire, and of the Teutonic Order. Life He was born in Neuburg an der Donau as son of Phili ...

, Prince-bishop (1694–1732)

Lower Saxon

Electorate of Saxony The Electorate of Saxony, also known as Electoral Saxony (German: or ), was a territory of the Holy Roman Empire from 1356–1806. It was centered around the cities of Dresden, Leipzig and Chemnitz. In the Golden Bull of 1356, Emperor Charles ...

, Albertine ( complete list) – :*

, Elector (1591–1611), Regent of Saxe-Altenburg (1603–1611) :* John George I, Elector (1611–1656), Regent of Saxe-Altenburg (1611–1618) :* John George II, Elector (1656–1680), Regent of Saxe-Altenburg (1669–1672) :* John George III, Elector (1680–1691) :* John George IV, Elector (1691–1694) :*

Augustus II the Strong Augustus II; german: August der Starke; lt, Augustas II; in Saxony also known as Frederick Augustus I – Friedrich August I (12 May 16701 February 1733), most commonly known as Augustus the Strong, was Elector of Saxony from 1694 as well as Ki ...

, Elector (1694–1733), Regent of Saxe-Merseburg (1694–1712) *

Saxe-Lauenburg The Duchy of Saxe-Lauenburg (german: Herzogtum Sachsen-Lauenburg, called ''Niedersachsen'' (Lower Saxony) between the 14th and 17th centuries), was a ''reichsfrei'' duchy that existed from 1296–1803 and again from 1814–1876 in the extreme sou ...

( complete list) – :*

, co-Vicegerent (1578–1581), co-Administrator (1581–1586), co-Duke (1586–1612) :* Francis II, co-Vicegerent (1578–1581), co-Administrator (1581–1586), co-Duke (1586–1619) :*

, Duke (1619–1656) :* Julius Henry, Duke (1656–1665) :* Francis Erdmann, Duke (1665–1666) :* Julius Francis, Duke (1666–1689) :* George William, ''occupying'' Duke (1689–1705) ::''title then held successively by the monarchs of Britain, Denmark, and Prussia'' *

Saxe-Merseburg The Duchy of Saxe-Merseburg was a duchy of the Holy Roman Empire, with Merseburg as its capital. It existed from 1656 or 1657 to 1738 and was owned by an Albertine secundogeniture of the Saxon House of Wettin. History The Wettin Elector Jo ...

( complete list) – :*

, Duke (1657–1691) :*

, Duke (1691–1694) :* Christian III Maurice, Duke (1694) :*

, Elector (1694–1733), Regent of Saxe-Merseburg (1694–1712) :* Erdmuthe Dorothea of Saxe-Zeitz, Regent (1694–1712) :* Maurice William, Duke (1694–1731) *

Saxe-Weissenfels Saxe-Weissenfels (german: Sachsen-Weißenfels) was a duchy of the Holy Roman Empire from 1656/7 until 1746 with its residence at Weißenfels. Ruled by a cadet branch of the Albertine House of Wettin, the duchy passed to the Electorate of Saxony u ...

( complete list) – :* Augustus I, Duke (1657–1680) :* Johann Adolf I, Duke (1680–1697) :*

Johann Georg The German given name Johann Georg, or its variant spellings, may refer to: John George *John George, Elector of Brandenburg (1525–1598) *John George I, Elector of Saxony (1585–1656) *John George II, Elector of Saxony (1613–1680) *John Geo ...

, Duke (1697–1712) *

Saxe-Zeitz The Duchy of Saxe-Zeitz (german: Herzogtum Sachsen-Zeitz) was a territory of the Holy Roman Empire established in 1656–57 as a secundogeniture of the Electoral Saxon house of House of Wettin. Its capital was Zeitz. The territory fell back to ...

( complete list) – :* Maurice I, Duke (1657–1681) :* Moritz Wilhelm, Duke (1681–1718) *

-Pegau-Neustadt ( complete list) – :* Frederick Henry, Duke of Saxe-Zeitz-Pegau-Neustadt, Duke (1699–1713) ::''inherited by the Electorate of Saxony'' *

, see

'' *

( complete list) – :* Christina, Duchess (1648–1654) :*

Charles X Gustav Charles X Gustav, also Carl Gustav ( sv, Karl X Gustav; 8 November 1622 – 13 February 1660), was King of Sweden from 1654 until his death. He was the son of John Casimir, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Kleeburg and Catherine of Sweden. Afte ...

, Duke (1654–1660) :*

Charles XI Charles XI or Carl ( sv, Karl XI; ) was King of Sweden from 1660 until his death, in a period of Swedish history known as the Swedish Empire (1611–1721). He was the only son of King Charles X Gustav of Sweden and Hedwig Eleonora of Holstein- ...

, Duke (1660–1697) :*

Charles XII Charles XII, sometimes Carl XII ( sv, Karl XII) or Carolus Rex (17 June 1682 – 30 November 1718 O.S.), was King of Sweden (including current Finland) from 1697 to 1718. He belonged to the House of Palatinate-Zweibrücken, a branch line of ...

, Duke (1697–1718) *Bremen (state), Free City of Bremen (:de:Liste von Bremer Bürgermeistern, complete list) – :*Mayors Heinrich Lampe I (1745–1756) *Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel/ Principality of Wolfenbüttel (List of rulers of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel#Table of rulers, complete list) – :*Henry Julius, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Henry Julius, Prince of Wolfenbüttel, of Calenberg (1589–1613), of Grubenhagen (1596–1613) :*Frederick Ulrich, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Frederick Ulrich, Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, of Calenberg (1613–1634), of Calenberg (1613–1617) :*Augustus II, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Augustus the Younger, Prince (1635–1666) :*Rudolph Augustus, Duke of Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel, Rudolf Augustus, Prince (1666–1704) :*Anthony Ulrich, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Anthony Ulrich, Prince (1685–1702, 1704–1714) *Principality of Calenberg (Principality of Calenberg#Princes of Calenberg, complete list) – :*Henry Julius, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Henry Julius, Prince of Wolfenbüttel, of Calenberg (1589–1613), of Grubenhagen (1596–1613) :*Frederick Ulrich, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Frederick Ulrich, Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, of Calenberg (1613–1634), of Calenberg (1613–1617) :*George, Duke of Brunswick-Calenberg, George, Prince (1635–1641) :*Christian Louis, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Christian Louis, Prince of Calenberg (1641–1648), of Lüneburg (1648–1665) :* George William, Prince of Calenberg (1648–1665), of Lüneburg (1658–1705) :*John Frederick, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, John Frederick, Prince (1665–1679) :*Ernest Augustus, Elector of Hanover, Ernest Augustus, Prince (1679–1698), Elector-designate (1692–1698) *Gandersheim Abbey (Gandersheim Abbey#List of abbesses, complete list) – :*Anna Erica, Princess-Abbess (1589–1611) :*Dorothea Augusta, Princess-Abbess (1611–1626) :*Catharina Elisabeth, Princess-Abbess (?) :*Maria Sabina, Princess-Abbess (1650–1665) :*Dorothea Hedwig, Princess-Abbess (1665–1678) :*Christine Sophie, Princess-Abbess (1678–1681) :*Christina II, Princess-Abbess (1681–1693) :*Henriette Christine, Princess-Abbess (1693–1712) *Electorate of Hanover, Electorate of Hanover (Brunswick-Lüneburg) (Electorate of Hanover#Electors of Hanover, complete list) – :*Ernest Augustus, Elector of Hanover, Ernest Augustus, Prince (1679–1698), Elector-designate (1692–1698) :*George I of Great Britain, George I, Elector-designate (1698–1708), Elector (1708–1727) *History of Hamburg#On the way 1189–1529, Free City of Hamburg (List of mayors of Hamburg#1293–1860, complete list) – :*Eberhard Twestreng, Mayor (1606) :*Hieronimus Vögeler, Mayor (1609) :*Mayorship unoccupied (1613–1614), Hieronymus Vögeler, Second Mayor (1609–1642) :*Sebastian von Bergen, Mayor (1614–1623) :*Johann Wetken:, Mayor (1614) :*Bartholomäus Beckmann, Mayor (1617) :*Joachim Claen, Mayor (1622) :*Albert von Eitzen, Mayor (1623) :*unoccupied, Mayor (1623–1624) :*Ulrich Winkel, Mayor (1624–1649) :*Johannes Brand, Mayor (1633–1652) :*Bartholomäus Moller, Mayor (1643) :*Mayorship unoccupied (1649–1650), Bartholomäus Moller, Second Mayor (1643–1667) :*Nicolaus Jarre, Mayor (1650–1678) :*Johann Schlebusch, Mayor (1653) :*Peter Lütkens, Mayor (1654) :*Wolfgang Meurer, Mayor (1660) :*Bartholomäus Twestreng, Mayor (1663) :*Johannes Schötteringk, Mayor (1667) :*Johann Schulte, Mayor (1668) :*Bruderus Pauli, Mayor (1670–1680) :*Johann Schröder, Mayor (1676) :*Heinrich Meurer, Mayor (1678–1684) :*Diedrich Moller, Mayor (1680) :*Johann Schlüter, Mayor (1684–1688) :*Joachim Lemmermann, Mayor (1684) :*Heinrich Meurer, Mayor (1686) :*Peter Lütkens, Mayor (1687–1717) :*Johannes Schafshausen, Mayor (1690–1697) :*Hieronimus Harticus Moller, Mayor (1697) :*Peter von Lengerke (or Lengerks), Mayor (1697–1709) *Prince-Bishopric of Hildesheim (List of Bishops of Hildesheim#Prince-Bishops of Hildesheim between 1235 and 1803, complete list) – :*Ernest of Bavaria, Ernest II of Bavaria, Prince-bishop (1573–1612) :* Ferdinand of Bavaria, Administrator (1612–1650) :*

, Prince-bishop (1650–1688) :*, Prince-bishop (1688–1702) *Holstein-Glückstadt :*Dukes (List of rulers of Schleswig-Holstein#The House of Oldenburg, complete list) – ::*Christian IV of Denmark, Christian IV, Duke (1588–1648) ::*Frederick III of Denmark, Frederick III, Duke (1648–1670) ::*Christian V of Denmark, Christian V, Duke (1670–1699) ::*Frederick IV of Denmark, Frederick IV, Duke (1699–1730) ::*Christian VII of Denmark, Christian VII, Duke of Holstein-Glückstadt (1766–1773), of Holstein (1773–1808) :*Statholders (Holstein-Glückstadt#List of statholders in Schleswig-Holstein-Glückstadt, complete list) – ::*Geerd Rantzau, Statholder (1600–1627)Dietrich Hermann Hegewisch, Schleswigs und Holsteins Geschichte unter dem Könige Christian IV und den Herzogen Friedrich II, Philipp, Johann Adolf und Friedrich III oder von 1588 bis 1648, Kiel Neue Academische Buchhandlung, 1801, (=Wilhelm Ernst Christiani's Königlich-Dänischen wirklichen Justizraths und ordentlichen Professors der Weltweisheit, Beredsamkeit und Geschichte auf der Königl. Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Geschichte der Herzogthümer Schleswig und Holstein unter dem Oldenburgischen Hause; part 3), p. XIV. ::*Frederick III of Denmark, Prince Frederick of Denmark, Statholder (1647–1648) ::*Christian zu Rantzau, Statholder (1648–1663) ::*Friedrich von Ahlefeldt (1623–1686), Friedrich von Ahlefeldt, Statholder (1663–1685) ::*Detlev zu Rantzau, Statholder (1685–1697) ::*Friedrich von Ahlefeldt (1662–1708), Friedrich von Ahlefeldt, Statholder (1697–1708) *Duke of Holstein-Gottorp, Holstein-Gottorp (Duke of Holstein-Gottorp#Dukes of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp, complete list) – :*John Adolf, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp, John Adolf, Duke (1590–1616) :*Frederick III, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp, Frederick III, Duke (1616–1659) :*Christian Albert, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp, Christian Albert, Duke (1659–1694) :*Frederick IV, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp, Frederick IV, Duke (1694–1702) *Holstein-Pinneberg, Holstein-Pinneberg (Holstein-Schaumburg) (Holstein-Pinneberg#Counts of Holstein-Pinneberg, complete list) – :*, Count (1576–1601) :*

, Count (1601–1622) :* Jobst Herman, Count (1622–1635) :*, Count (1635–1640) *Prince-bishopric of Lübeck (List of bishops, prince-bishops and administrators of Lübeck#Catholic Prince-Bishops of Lübeck (1180–1535), complete list) – :*John Adolf, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp, Prince-bishop (1586–1607) :*John Frederick of Holstein-Gottorp, Prince-Bishop, John Frederick of Holstein-Gottorp, Prince-bishop (1607–1634) :*John X of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp, Prince-bishop (1634–1655) :*Christian Albert, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp, Prince-bishop (1655–1666) :*August Frederick of Holstein-Gottorp, Prince-bishop (1666–1705) *Free City of Lübeck (:de:Lübecker Bürgermeister#12. und 13. Jahrhundert, complete list) – :*Jakob Bording (politician), Jakob Bording, Mayor (1600–1616) :*, Mayor (1601–1612) :*, Mayor (1609–1623) :*, Mayor (1619–1630) :*, Mayor (1612–1634) :*,Nach BuK Band I.2.; bei Fehling, Ratslinie, als Bürgermeister nicht erkannt. Mayor (1616–1620) :*, Mayor (1624–1641) :*, Mayor (1627–1661) :*, Mayor (1634–1639) :*, Mayor (1630–1651) :*, Mayor (1640–1652) :*, Mayor (1651–1665) :*, Mayor (1654–1669) :*, Mayor (1642–1657) :*, Mayor (1659–1667) :*, Mayor (1663–1668) :*, Mayor (1667–1677) :*, Mayor (1671–1693) :*, Mayor (1669–1700) :*, Mayor (1680–1682) :*, Mayor (1666–1671) :*, Mayor (1687–1696) :*, Mayor (1669–1686) :*, Mayor (1685–1688) :*, Mayor (1692–1694) :*, Mayor (1694–1707) :*, Mayor (1695–1704) :*, Mayor (1697–1705) *Principality of Lüneburg (List of the rulers of Lüneburg#Rulers of the Principality of Lüneburg, complete list) – :*Ernest II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Ernest II, Prince (1592–1611) :*Christian, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Christian, Prince of Lüneburg (1611–1633), of Grubenhagen (1617) :*Augustus the Elder, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Augustus the Elder, Prince (1633–1636) :*Frederick IV, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Frederick IV, Prince (1636–1648) :*Christian Louis, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Christian Louis, Prince of Calenberg (1641–1648), of Lüneburg (1648–1665) :* George William, Prince of Calenberg (1648–1665), of Lüneburg (1658–1705) *Archbishopric of Magdeburg, Prince-Archbishopric of Magdeburg and Prince-Bishopric of Halberstadt, of Halberstadt (Archbishopric of Magdeburg#Prince-archbishops of Magdeburg, complete list) – :*Christian William of Brandenburg, Prince-archbishop (1598–1631) :* Leopold William of Austria, Administrator (1631–1638) :*Augustus, Duke of Saxe-Weissenfels, Prince-archbishop (1638–1680) ::''secularised into the Duchy of Magdeburg'' *Duchy of Mecklenburg-Güstrow (List of rulers of Mecklenburg#Table of rulers, complete list) – :*Ulrich, Duke of Mecklenburg, Ulrich I, Duke (1555–1603) :*Charles I, Duke of Mecklenburg, Charles I, Duke of Mecklenburg-Güstrow (1603–1610), Regent of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1608–1610) :*Adolf Frederick I, Duke of Mecklenburg, Adolf Frederick I, co-Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1592–1621), -Güstrow (1610–1621), Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1621–1628, 1631–1658) :*John Albert II, Duke of Mecklenburg, John Albert II, co-Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1592–1621), -Güstrow (1610–1621), Duke of Mecklenburg-Güstrow (1621–1628, 1631–1636) ::Albrecht von Wallenstein, military leader (1628–1631) :*Gustav Adolph, Duke of Mecklenburg-Güstrow, Gustav Adolph I, Duke (1636–1695) ::''inherited by Mecklenburg-Schwerin to unite Mecklenburg'' *Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (List of rulers of Mecklenburg#Table of rulers, complete list) – :*John Albert II, Duke of Mecklenburg, John Albert II, co-Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1592–1621), -Güstrow (1610–1621), Duke of Mecklenburg-Güstrow (1621–1628, 1631–1636) :*Adolf Frederick I, Duke of Mecklenburg, Adolf Frederick I, co-Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1592–1621), -Güstrow (1610–1621), Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1621–1628, 1631–1658) ::Albrecht von Wallenstein, military leader (1628–1631) :*Christian Louis I, Duke of Mecklenburg, Christian Louis I, Duke (1658–1692) :*Frederick William, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Frederick William I, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1692–1695, 1701–1713), Duke of Mecklenburg (1695–1701) *Partitions of Mecklenburg, Mecklenburg (List of rulers of Mecklenburg#Table of rulers, complete list) – :*Frederick William, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Frederick William I, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1692–1695, 1701–1713), Duke of Mecklenburg (1695–1701) *

( complete list) – :* John VII, Count (1573–1603) :*Anthony II, Count (1573–1619) :* Anthony Günther, Count (1603–1667) :*

, Count (1667–1670) :*

, Count (1670–1699) :* Frederick II, Count (1699–1730) *County of Rantzau – :*, Count (1653/54–1663) :*Detlev zu Rantzau, Detlev of Rantzau, Count (1663–1697) :*, Count (1697–1721)

Upper Saxon

*Principality of Anhalt (Principality of Anhalt#Table of rulers, complete list) – :*John Ernest, co-Prince of Anhalt (1586–1601) :*John George I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, John George I, co-Prince of Anhalt (1586–1603), of Anhalt-Dessau (1603–1618) :*Rudolph, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst, Rudolph II, co-Prince of Anhalt (1586–1603), of Anhalt-Zerbst (1603–1621) :*Christian I, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg, Christian I, co-Prince of Anhalt (1586–1603), of Anhalt-Bernburg (1603–1630) :*Louis I, Prince of Anhalt-Köthen, Louis I, co-Prince of Anhalt (1586–1603), of Anhalt-Köthen (1603–1650) :*Augustus, Prince of Anhalt-Plötzkau, Augustus, co-Prince of Anhalt (1586–1603), of Anhalt-Plötzkau (1603–1653), Regent of Anhalt-Zerbst (1621–1642), of Anhalt-Köthen (1650–1653) *Anhalt-Bernburg (Anhalt-Bernburg#Princes of Anhalt-Bernburg, 1603–1803, complete list) – :*Christian I, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg, Christian I, co-Prince of Anhalt (1586–1603), of Anhalt-Bernburg (1603–1630) :*Christian II, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg, Christian II, Prince (1630–1656) :*Victor Amadeus, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg, Victor Amadeus, Prince (1656–1718) *Anhalt-Dessau (Anhalt-Dessau#Princes (1603–1807), complete list) – :*John George I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, John George I, co-Prince of Anhalt (1586–1603), of Anhalt-Dessau (1603–1618) :*John Casimir, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, John Casimir, Prince (1618–1660) :*John George II, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, John George II, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau (1660–1693), Regent of Anhalt-Köthen (1690–1692) :*Henriette Catherine of Nassau, Regent of Anhalt-Dessau (1693–1698) :*Leopold I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, Leopold I, Prince (1693–1747) *Principality of Anhalt-Dornburg, Anhalt-Dornburg (Principality of Anhalt-Dornburg#Princes of Anhalt-Dornburg 1667–1742, complete list) – :*John Louis I, Prince of Anhalt-Dornburg, John Louis I, Prince (1667–1704) *Anhalt-Köthen (Anhalt-Köthen#Princes of Anhalt-Köthen (1603–1806), complete list) – :*Louis I, Prince of Anhalt-Köthen, Louis I, co-Prince of Anhalt (1586–1603), of Anhalt-Köthen (1603–1650) :*Augustus, Prince of Anhalt-Plötzkau, Augustus, co-Prince of Anhalt (1586–1603), of Anhalt-Plötzkau (1603–1653), Regent of Anhalt-Zerbst (1621–1642), of Anhalt-Köthen (1650–1653) :*William Louis, Prince of Anhalt-Köthen, William Louis, Prince (1650–1665) :*Lebrecht, Prince of Anhalt-Köthen, Lebrecht, co-Regent of Anhalt-Köthen (1653–1659), co-Prince of Anhalt-Plötzkau (1653–1665), of Anhalt-Köthen (1665–1669) :*Emmanuel, Prince of Anhalt-Köthen, Emmanuel, co-Regent of Anhalt-Köthen (1653–1659), co-Prince of Anhalt-Plötzkau (1653–1665), of Anhalt-Köthen (1665–1670) :*Anna Eleonore of Stolberg-Wernigerode, Regent of Anhalt-Köthen (1670–1690) :*John George II, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, John George II, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau (1660–1693), Regent of Anhalt-Köthen (1690–1692) :*Emmanuel Lebrecht, Prince of Anhalt-Köthen, Emmanuel Lebrecht, Prince (1671–1704) *Principality of Anhalt-Plötzkau, Anhalt-Plötzkau (Principality of Anhalt-Plötzkau#Princes of Anhalt-Plötzkau 1603-1665, complete list) – :*Augustus, Prince of Anhalt-Plötzkau, Augustus, co-Prince of Anhalt (1586–1603), of Anhalt-Plötzkau (1603–1653), Regent of Anhalt-Zerbst (1621–1642), of Anhalt-Köthen (1650–1653) :*Ernest Gottlieb, Prince of Anhalt-Plötzkau, Ernest Gottlieb, Prince of Anhalt-Plötzkau (1653–1654) :*Lebrecht, Prince of Anhalt-Köthen, Lebrecht, co-Regent of Anhalt-Köthen (1653–1659), co-Prince of Anhalt-Plötzkau (1653–1665), of Anhalt-Köthen (1665–1669) :*Emmanuel, Prince of Anhalt-Köthen, Emmanuel, co-Regent of Anhalt-Köthen (1653–1659), co-Prince of Anhalt-Plötzkau (1653–1665), of Anhalt-Köthen (1665–1670) *Principality of Anhalt-Zerbst, Anhalt-Zerbst (Principality of Anhalt-Zerbst#Princes, 1544–1796, complete list) – :*Rudolph, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst, Rudolph II, co-Prince of Anhalt (1586–1603), of Anhalt-Zerbst (1603–1621) :*Augustus, Prince of Anhalt-Plötzkau, Augustus, co-Prince of Anhalt (1586–1603), of Anhalt-Plötzkau (1603–1653), Regent of Anhalt-Zerbst (1621–1642), of Anhalt-Köthen (1650–1653) :*John VI, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst, John VI, Prince (1621–1667) :*Sophie Augusta of Holstein-Gottorp, Regent (1667–1674) :*Charles, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst, Charles, Prince (1667–1718) *Margraviate of Brandenburg, Electorate of Brandenburg (List of rulers of Brandenburg#Table of rulers, complete list) – :*Joachim Frederick, Elector of Brandenburg, Joachim Frederick, Elector (1598–1608) :*John Sigismund, Elector of Brandenburg, John Sigismund, Elector of Brandenburg (1608–1619), Duke of Prussia (1618–1619) *Brandenburg-Prussia: Margraviate of Brandenburg, Electorate of Brandenburg and Duchy of Prussia (List of rulers of Brandenburg, complete list, List of monarchs of Prussia, complete list) – :*John Sigismund, Elector of Brandenburg, John Sigismund, Elector of Brandenburg (1608–1619), Duke of Prussia (1618–1619) :*George William, Elector of Brandenburg, George William, Elector, Duke (1619–1640) :*Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg, Frederick William, Elector (1640–1688) :*Frederick I of Prussia, Frederick I, Elector (1688–1713), Duke (1688–1701), King (1701–1713) *Duchy of Pomerania#Further partitions in 1569, Pomerania-Wolgast (List of Pomeranian duchies and dukes#Table of rulers, complete list) – :*Philipp Julius, Duke of Pomerania, Philip Julius, Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast (1592–1625) ::''then inherited by Bogislaw XIV the Sociable to unite Pomerania'' *Duchy of Pomerania#Further partitions in 1569, Pomerania-Stettin, Duchy of Pomerania, Pomerania-Barth (List of Pomeranian duchies and dukes#Table of rulers, complete list) – :*Barnim X, Duke of Pomerania, Barnim X the Younger, co-Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast (1560–1569), Duke of Pomerania-Rügenwalde (1569–1603), of Pomerania-Stettin (1600–1603) :*Bogislaw XIII, Duke of Pomerania, Bogislaw XIII, co-Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast (1560–1569), co-Duke of Pomerania-Barth (1569–1603), of Pomerania-Stettin (1603–1606) :*Philip II, Duke of Pomerania, Philip II the Pious, Duke of Pomerania-Stettin (1606–1618) :*Francis, Duke of Pomerania, Francis, Duke of Pomerania-Barth (1606–1620), of Pomerania-Stettin (1618–1620) :*Bogislaw XIV, Duke of Pomerania, Bogislaw XII the Sociable, Duke of Pomerania-Rügenwalde (1617–1625), of Pomerania-Stettin (1620–1625), of Pomerania (1625–1637) *Duchy of Pomerania#Further partitions in 1569, Pomerania-Rügenwalde, Duchy of Pomerania (List of Pomeranian duchies and dukes#Table of rulers, complete list) – :*Barnim X, Duke of Pomerania, Barnim X the Younger, co-Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast (1560–1569), Duke of Pomerania-Rügenwalde (1569–1603), of Pomerania-Stettin (1600–1603) :*George II, Duke of Pomerania, George II, Duke of Pomerania-Rügenwalde (1603–1617) :*Bogislaw XIV, Duke of Pomerania, Bogislaw XII the Sociable, Duke of Pomerania-Rügenwalde (1617–1625), of Pomerania-Stettin (1620–1625), of Pomerania (1625–1637) *Reuss-Ebersdorf (Reuss-Ebersdorf#Rulers of Reuss-Ebersdof, complete list) – :*Heinrich X, Count of Reuss-Ebersdorf, Heinrich X, Count (1678–1711) *Reuss-Lobenstein (Reuss-Lobenstein#Lords of Reuss-Lobenstein 1647–1673, complete list) – :*Henry X, Count of Reuss-Lobenstein, Henry X, Lord (1647–1671) :*Heinrich V, Lord (1671–1672) :*Heinrich VIII, Count of Reuss-Hirschberg, Heinrich VIII, Lord (1671–1673), Count (1673–1678) :*Heinrich X, Count of Reuss-Ebersdorf, Heinrich X, Lord (1673–1678), Count (1678–1678) :*Heinrich III, Count of Reuss-Lobenstein, Heinrich III, Lord (1671–1673), co-Count (1673–1678), Count (1678–1710) :*Heinrich VIII, Count of Reuss-Hirschberg, Heinrich VIII, co-Count (1673–1678), of Reuss-Hirschberg (1678–?) :*Heinrich X, Count of Reuss-Ebersdorf, Heinrich X, co-Count (1673–1678), of Reuss-Ebersdorf (1678–?) *Saxe-Weimar (Saxe-Weimar#Dukes of Saxe-Weimar, complete list) – :*Friedrich Wilhelm I, Duke of Saxe-Weimar, Friedrich Wilhelm I, Duke (1573–1602) :*Johann II, Duke of Saxe-Weimar, Johann II, Duke (1602–1605) :*John Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Weimar, John Ernest I, Duke (1605–1620) :*William, Duke of Saxe-Weimar, William I, Duke of Saxe-Weimar (1620–1644), of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1644–1662) :*John Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Weimar, John Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Weimar (1662–1683), Regent of Saxe-Jena (1678–1683) :*Johann Ernst III, Duke of Saxe-Weimar, Johann Ernest III, co-Duke (1683–1707) :*William Ernest, Duke of Saxe-Weimar, William Ernest, Duke of Saxe-Weimar (1683–1728), Regent of Saxe-Jena (1686–1690) *Saxe-Coburg (Saxe-Coburg#Sovereigns of Saxe-Coburg, complete list) – :*John Casimir, Duke of Saxe-Coburg, John Casimir, co-Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Eisenach (1572–1596), Duke of Saxe-Coburg (1596–1633) *Saxe-Eisenach (Saxe-Eisenach#Dukes of Saxe-Eisenach, complete list) – :*John Ernest, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach, John Ernest I, co-Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Eisenach (1572–1596), Duke of Saxe-Eisenach (1596–1633), of Saxe-Coburg-Eisenach (1633–1638) *Saxe-Coburg-Eisenach (Saxe-Coburg-Eisenach#Rulers, complete list) – :*John Ernest, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach, John Ernest I, co-Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Eisenach (1572–1596), Duke of Saxe-Eisenach (1596–1633), of Saxe-Coburg-Eisenach (1633–1638) *Saxe-Altenburg (Saxe-Altenburg#Dukes of Saxe-Altenburg, complete list) – :*

, Elector (1591–1611), Regent of Saxe-Altenburg (1603–1611) :* John George I, Elector (1611–1656), Regent of Saxe-Altenburg (1611–1618) :*Johann Philipp, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg, Johann Philipp, Duke (1603–1639) :*Friedrich Wilhelm II, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg, Friedrich Wilhelm II, Duke (1639–1669) :* John George II, Elector (1656–1680), Regent of Saxe-Altenburg (1669–1672) :*Friedrich Wilhelm III, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg, Frederick William III, Duke (1669–1672) ::''inherited by Saxe-Gotha to form Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg'' *Saxe-Eisenach (Saxe-Eisenach#Dukes of Saxe-Eisenach, complete list) – :*Albert IV, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach, Albert IV, Duke (1640–1644) :*William, Duke of Saxe-Weimar, William I, Duke of Saxe-Weimar (1620–1644), of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1644–1662) :*Adolf William, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach, Adolf William, Duke (1662–1668) :*William August, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach, William August, Duke (1668–1671) :*John George I, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach, John George I, Duke of Saxe-Marksuhl (1662–1686), of Saxe-Eisenach (1671–1686), Regent of Saxe-Eisenach (1668–1671), of Saxe-Jena (1683–1686) :*John George II, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach, John George II, Duke (1686–1698) :*John William III, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach, John William III, Duke (1698–1729) *Saxe-Jena (Saxe-Jena#Dukes of Saxe-Jena, complete list) – :*Bernhard II, Duke of Saxe-Jena, Bernard, Duke (1672–1678) :*John Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Weimar, John Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Weimar (1662–1683), Regent of Saxe-Jena (1678–1683) :*John George I, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach, John George I, Duke of Saxe-Marksuhl (1662–1686), of Saxe-Eisenach (1671–1686), Regent of Saxe-Jena (1683–1686), of Saxe-Eisenach (1668–1671) :*William Ernest, Duke of Saxe-Weimar, William Ernest, Duke of Saxe-Weimar (1683–1728), Regent of Saxe-Jena (1686–1690) :*Johann Wilhelm, Duke of Saxe-Jena, Johann Wilhelm, Duke (1678–1690) ::''divided between Saxe-Weimar and Saxe-Eisenach'' *Saxe-Marksuhl (Saxe-Marksuhl#Dukes of Saxe-Marksuhl, complete list) – :*John George I, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach, John George I, Duke of Saxe-Marksuhl (1662–1686), of Saxe-Eisenach (1671–1686), Regent of Saxe-Eisenach (1668–1671), of Saxe-Jena (1683–1686) ::''reincorporated into Saxe-Eisenach'' *Saxe-Weimar (Saxe-Weimar#Dukes of Saxe-Weimar, complete list) – :*Johann Ernst III, Duke of Saxe-Weimar, Johann Ernest III, co-Duke (1683–1707) :*William Ernest, Duke of Saxe-Weimar, William Ernest, Duke of Saxe-Weimar (1683–1728), Regent of Saxe-Jena (1686–1690) *Saxe-Gotha, Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (Saxe-Gotha#Dukes of Saxe-Gotha, complete list, Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg#Dukes of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, complete list) – :*Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha, Ernest I the Pious, Duke of Saxe-Gotha (1640–1672), of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1672–1675) :*Frederick I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, co-Duke (1675–1680), Duke (1680–1691) :*Albert V, Duke of Saxe-Coburg, Albert V, co-Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1675–1680), Duke of Saxe-Coburg (1680–1699) :*Bernhard I, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen, Bernhard I, co-Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1675–1680), Duke of Saxe-Meiningen (1680–1706) :*Christian, Duke of Saxe-Eisenberg, Christian, co-Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1675–1680), Duke of Saxe-Eisenberg (1680–1707) :*Henry, Duke of Saxe-Römhild, Henry, co-Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1675–1680), Duke of Saxe-Römhild (1680–1710) :*Ernest, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen, Ernest, co-Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1675–1680), Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen (1680–1715) :*John Ernest IV, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, John Ernest IV, co-Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1675–1680), Duke of Saxe-Saalfeld (1680–1699), of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (1699–1729) :*Frederick II, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, Frederick II, Duke (1691–1732) *Saxe-Coburg (Saxe-Coburg#Sovereigns of Saxe-Coburg, complete list) – :*Albert V, Duke of Saxe-Coburg, Albert V, co-Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1675–1680), Duke of Saxe-Coburg (1680–1699) ::''inherited by Saxe-Saalfeld to form Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld'' *Saxe-Meiningen (Saxe-Meiningen#Dukes of Saxe-Meiningen, complete list) – :*Bernhard I, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen, Bernhard I, co-Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1675–1680), Duke of Saxe-Meiningen (1680–1706) *Saxe-Eisenberg (Saxe-Eisenberg#Dukes of Saxe-Eisenberg, complete list) – :*Christian, Duke of Saxe-Eisenberg, Christian, co-Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1675–1680), Duke of Saxe-Eisenberg (1680–1707) *Saxe-Römhild (Saxe-Römhild#Duke of Saxe-Römhild, complete list) – :*Henry, Duke of Saxe-Römhild, Henry, co-Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1675–1680), Duke of Saxe-Römhild (1680–1710) *Saxe-Hildburghausen, Saxe-Hildburghausen/ Saxe-Altenburg (Saxe-Hildburghausen#Dukes of Saxe-Hildburghausen, complete list) – :*Ernest, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen, Ernest, co-Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1675–1680), Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen (1680–1715) *Saxe-Saalfeld, Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (Saxe-Saalfeld#Dukes of Saxe-Saalfeld, complete list, Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld#Dukes of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, complete list) – :*John Ernest IV, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, John Ernest IV, co-Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1675–1680), Duke of Saxe-Saalfeld (1680–1699), of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (1699–1729) *Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt (Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt#Rulers of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt, complete list) – :*Albrecht VII of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt, Albrecht VII, Count (1574–1605) :*Charles Günther, Count of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt, Charles Günther I, Count (1605–1630) :*Albrecht Günther, Count of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt, Albrecht Günther, Count (1612–1634) :*Louis Günther I, Count of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt, Louis Günther I, Count (1630–1646) :*Emilie of Oldenburg-Delmenhorst, Regent (1646–1662) :*Albert Anton, Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt, Albert Anton, Count (1646–1710) *Schwarzburg-Sondershausen (Schwarzburg-Sondershausen#Rulers of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen, 1552–1918, complete list) – :*John Günther II, co-Count (1586–1631) :*Anton Henry, Count of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen, Anton Henry, co-Count (1586–1638) :*Christian Günther I, Count of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen, Christian Günther I, co-Count (1586–1642) :*, co-Count (1586–1643) :*Anton Günther I, Count of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen, Anton Günther I, co-Count (1642–1666) :*Anton Günther II, Count of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen-Arnstadt, Anton Günther II, co-Count (1666–1697), co-Prince (1697–1716) :*Christian William I, Prince of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen, Christian William, co-Count (1666–1697), co-Prince (1697–1721) *County of Stolberg (:de:Liste der Grafen zu Stolberg#Grafschaft Stolberg, de:complete list) – :*Johann zu Stolberg, Count (1549–1612) :*Heinrich XI. zu Stolberg-Stolberg, Count (1551–1615) :*Wolfgang Georg zu Stolberg-Stolberg, Count (1582–1631) :*, Count (1594–1669) :*Friedrich Wilhelm zu Stolberg-Stolberg, Friedrich Wilhelm, Count (1639–1684) :*Christoph Ludwig I. zu Stolberg-Stolberg, Christoph Ludwig I, Count (1634–1704) *Stolberg-Wernigerode (Stolberg-Wernigerode#Rulers of Stolberg-Wernigerode, complete list) – :*Henry Ernest, Count of Stolberg, Henry Ernest, Count (1645–1672) :*Ernest, Count of Stolberg-Ilsenburg, Ernest, Count (1672–1710)

Swabian

*Prince-Bishopric of Augsburg (Prince-Bishopric of Augsburg#Bishops, complete list) – :*Heinrich von Knöringen, Prince-bishop (1599–1646) :* Sigismund Francis, Prince-bishop (1646–1665) :*Johann Christoph von Freyberg-Allmendingen, Prince-bishop (1666–1690) :*Alexander Sigismund von der Pfalz-Neuburg, Prince-bishop (1690–1737) * (List of rulers of Baden#Table of rulers, complete list) – :*Philip III, Margrave of Baden-Rodemachern, Philip IV, Margrave (1588–1620) :*Herman Fortunatus, Margrave of Baden-Rodemachern, Herman Fortunatus, Margrave (1620–1665) :*Charles William, Margrave of Baden-Rodemachern, Charles William, Margrave (1665–1666) *Margraviate of Baden-Baden/ (List of rulers of Baden#Table of rulers, complete list) – :*Ernest Frederick, Margrave of Baden-Durlach, Ernest Frederick, Margrave of Baden-Durlach (1577–1604), of Baden-Baden (1594–1604) :*Georg Friedrich, Margrave of Baden-Durlach, Georg Friedrich, Margrave of Baden-Sausenburg (1577–1604), of Baden-Baden (1604–1621), of Baden-Durlach (1604–1638) :*William, Margrave of Baden-Baden, William, Margrave (1621–1677) :*Louis William, Margrave of Baden-Baden, Louis William the Turkish, Margrave (1677–1707) *Margraviate of Baden-Durlach (List of rulers of Baden#Table of rulers, complete list) – :*Ernest Frederick, Margrave of Baden-Durlach, Ernest Frederick, Margrave of Baden-Durlach (1577–1604), of Baden-Baden (1594–1604) :*Georg Friedrich, Margrave of Baden-Durlach, Georg Friedrich, Margrave of Baden-Sausenburg (1577–1604), of Baden-Baden (1604–1621), of Baden-Durlach (1604–1638) :*Frederick V, Margrave of Baden-Durlach, Frederick V the Kinsman, Margrave (1638–1659) :*Frederick VI, Margrave of Baden-Durlach, Frederick VI the Turkish, Margrave (1659–1677) :*Frederick VII, Margrave of Baden-Durlach, Frederick VII Magnus, Margrave (1677–1709) *Prince-Bishopric of Constance (Prince-Bishopric of Constance#List of bishops, complete list) – :*, Prince-bishop (1601–1604) :*, Prince-bishop (1604–1626) :*, Prince-bishop (1626–1627) :*, Prince-bishop (1627–1644) :*Franz Johann von Vogt von Altensumerau und Prasberg, Prince-bishop (1645–1689) :*Marquard Rudolf von Rodt, Prince-bishop (1689–1704) *Ellwangen Abbey, Prince-Provostry of Ellwangen (Prince-provost#Prince-Provosts of Ellwangen, complete list) – :*, Prince-provost (1584–1603) :*Johann Christoph von Westerstetten, Johann Christoph I of Westerstetten, Prince-provost (1603–1613) :*, Prince-provost (1613–1620) :*, Prince-provost (1621–1654) :*, Prince-provost (1654–1660) :*Johann Christoph von Freyberg-Allmendingen, Prince-provost (1660–1674) :*, Prince-provost (1674–1687) :*, Prince-provost (1687–1689) :* Ludwig Anton von Pfalz-Neuburg, Prince-provost (1689–1694) :*Francis Louis of Palatinate-Neuburg, Francis Louis, Prince-provost (1694–1732) *Gutenzell Abbey (:de:Reichsabtei Gutenzell#Liste der Äbtissinnen, de:complete list) – :*Maria Segesser von Brunegg, Princess-abbess (1567–1610) :*Anna Segesser von Brunegg, Princess-abbess (1610–1630) :*Maria Barbara Thumb von Neuburg, Princess-abbess (1630–1663) :*Maria Franziska von Freyberg, Princess-abbess (1663–1696) :*Maria Victoria Hochwind, Princess-abbess (1696–1718) *Hohenzollern-Hechingen (Hohenzollern-Hechingen#Rulers, complete list) – :*Eitel Friedrich IV, Count of Hohenzollern, Eitel Friedrich IV, Count (1576–1605) :*Johann Georg, Prince of Hohenzollern-Hechingen, Johann Georg, Count (1605–1623), Prince (1623) :*, Prince (1601–1661) :*Philipp, Prince of Hohenzollern-Hechingen, Philipp Christoph Friedrich, Prince (1661–1671) :*Friedrich Wilhelm, Prince of Hohenzollern-Hechingen, Friedrich Wilhelm, Prince (1671–1735) *Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen (Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen#Rulers, complete list) – :*Charles II, Count of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, Charles II, Count (1576–1606) :*Johann, Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, Johann, Count (1606–1623), Prince (1623–1638) :*Meinrad I, Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, Meinrad I, Prince (1638–1681) :*Maximilian I, Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, Maximilian, Prince (1681–1689) :*Meinrad II, Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, Meinrad II, Prince (1689–1715) *Princely Abbey of Kempten (:de:Liste der Äbte und Fürstäbte des Fürststifts Kempten, complete list) – :*Johann Adam Renner of Allmendingen, Prince-abbot (1594–1607) :*Henry VIII of Ulm -Langenrhein, Prince-abbot (1607–1616) :*Johann Eucharius of Wolffurt, Prince-abbot (1616–1631) :*Johann Willibald Schenk of Castell, Prince-abbot (1631–1639) :*:de:Roman Giel von Gielsberg, Prince-abbot (1639–1673) :*:de:Bernhard Gustav von Baden-Durlach, Prince-abbot (1673–1677) :*:de:Rupert von Bodman, Prince-abbot (1678–1728) *Königsegg (Königsegg#Barons of Königsegg (1470–1663), complete list) – :*Marquard IV, Baron (1567–1626) :*George II, Baron (1567–1622) :*John William, Baron (1626–1663) *Königsegg-Aulendorf (Königsegg-Aulendorf#Baron of Königsegg-Aulendorf (1622–29), complete list) – :*John George, Baron (1622–1629), Count (1629–1666) :*Anthony Eusebius, Count (1666–1692) :*Francis Maximilian, Count (1692–1710) *Königsegg-Rothenfels (Königsegg-Rothenfels#Baron of Königsegg-Rothenfels (1622–29), complete list) – :*Hugh, Baron (1622–1629), Count (1629–1666) :*Leopold William, Count (1666–1694) :*Sigmund William, Count (1694–1709) *Lindau Abbey (:de:Kanonissenstift Lindau#Fürstäbtissinnen, de:complete list) – :*Barbara von der Breiten-Landenberg, Princess-abbess (1578–1614) :*Susanna von Bubenhofen, Princess-abbess (1614–1634) :*Anna Christiane Hundbiss von Waltrams, Princess-abbess (1634–1676) :*Maria Rosina Brymsin von Herblingen, Princess-abbess (1676–1689) :*Maria Magdalena von Hallwyl, Princess-abbess (1689–1720) *House of Oettingen-Wallerstein, Oettingen-Wallerstein (House of Oettingen-Wallerstein#Rulers, complete list) – :*Wilhelm II, Count (1579–1602) :*Ernst II, Count (1602–1670) :*Wilhelm IV, Count (1670–1692) :*Wolfgang IV, Count (1692–1708) *Stadion (state), Stadion (Stadion (state)#Lords of Stadion, complete list) – :*John Philip, Lord (1666–1686), Baron (1686–1705), Count (1705–1741) *Weingarten Abbey (Weingarten Abbey#Abbots of Weingarten, complete list) – :*Georg Wegelin, Prince-abbot (1586–1627) :*Franz Dietrich, Prince-abbot (1627–1637) :*Domenicus I Laumann von Liebenau, Prince-abbot (1637–1673) :*Alfons von Stadelmayer, Prince-abbot (1673–1683) :*Willibald Kobold, Prince-abbot (1683–1697) :*Sebastian Hyller, Prince-abbot (1697–1730) *Duchy of Württemberg (List of rulers of Württemberg#Dukes of Württemberg 1495–1803, complete list) – :*Frederick I, Duke of Württemberg, Duke (1593–1608) :*John Frederick, Duke of Württemberg, Duke (1608–1628) :*Eberhard III, Duke of Württemberg, Duke (1628–1674) :*William Louis, Duke of Württemberg, Duke (1674–1677) :*Eberhard Louis, Duke of Württemberg, Duke (1677–1733)

Swiss Confederacy

Italy

*Republic of Genoa (Doge of Genoa, complete list) – :*Lorenzo Sauli, Doge (1599–1601) :*Agostino Doria, Doge (1601–1603) :*Pietro De Franchi Sacco, Doge (1603–1605) :*Luca Grimaldi De Castro, Doge (1605–1607) :*Silvestro Invrea, Doge (1607) :*Gerolamo Assereto, Doge (1607–1609) :*Agostino Pinelli Luciani, Doge (1609–1611) :*Alessandro Giustiniani Longo, Doge (1611–1613) :*Tomaso Spinola, Doge (1613–1615) :*Bernardo Clavarezza, Doge (1615–1617) :*Giovanni Giacomo Imperiale Tartaro, Doge (1617–1619) :*Pietro Durazzo (1560-1631), Pietro Durazzo, Doge (1619–1621) :*Ambrogio Doria, Doge (1621) :*Giorgio Centurione, Doge (1621–1623) :*Federico De Franchi Toso (1560–1630), Federico De Franchi Toso, Doge (1623–1625) :*Giacomo Lomellini, Doge (1625–1627) :*Giovanni Luca Chiavari, Doge (1627–1629) :*Andrea Spinola, Doge (1629–1631) :*Leonardo Della Torre, Doge (1631–1633) :*Giovanni Stefano Doria, Doge (1633–1635) :*Giovanni Francesco I Brignole Sale, Doge (1635–1637) :*Agostino Pallavicini, Doge (1637–1639) :*Giovanni Battista Durazzo, Doge (1639–1641) :*Giovanni Agostino De Marini, Doge (1641–1642) :*Giovanni Battista Lercari (1576-1657), Giovanni Battista Lercari, Doge (1642–1644) :*Luca Giustiniani, Doge (1644–1646) :*Giovanni Battista Lomellini, Doge (1646–1648) :*Giacomo De Franchi Toso, Doge (1648–1650) :*Agostino Centurione, Doge (1650–1652) :*Gerolamo De Franchi Toso (1585-1668), Gerolamo De Franchi Toso, Doge (1652–1654) :*Alessandro Spinola, Doge (1654–1656) :*Giulio Sauli, Doge (1656–1658) :*Giovanni Battista Centurione, Doge (1658–1660) :*Gian Bernardo Frugoni, Doge (1660–1661) :*Antoniotto Invrea, Doge (1661–1663) :*Stefano De Mari, Doge (1663–1665) :*Cesare Durazzo, Doge (1665–1667) :*Cesare Gentile, Doge (1667–1669) :*Francesco Garbarino, Doge (1669–1671) :*Alessandro Grimaldi, Doge (1671–1673) :*Agostino Saluzzo, Doge (1673–1675) :*Antonio Da Passano, Doge (1675–1677) :*Giannettino Odone, Doge (1677–1679) :*Agostino Spinola (Doge of Genoa), Agostino Spinola, Doge (1679–1681) :*Luca Maria Invrea, Doge (1681–1683) :*Francesco Maria Imperiale Lercari, Doge (1683–1685) :*Pietro Durazzo (1632-1699), Pietro Durazzo, Doge (1685–1687) :*Luca Spinola (1628-1715), Luca Spinola, Doge (1687–1689) :*Oberto Della Torre, Doge (1689–1691) :*Giovanni Battista Cattaneo Della Volta, Doge (1691–1693) :*Francesco Invrea, Doge (1693–1695) :*Bendinelli Negrone, Doge (1695–1697) :*Francesco Maria Sauli, Doge (1697–1699) :*Girolamo De Mari, Doge (1699–1701) *Duchy of Milan (List of rulers of Milan, complete list) – :*Philip III of Spain, Philip II, Duke (1598–1621) :*Philip IV of Spain, Philip III, Duke (1621–1665) :*Charles II of Spain, Charles I, Duke (1665–1700) :*Philip V of Spain, Philip IV, Duke (1700–1714) *Duchy of Modena and Reggio, Duchy of Modena (Duke of Ferrara and of Modena#Table of rulers, complete list) – :*Cesare d'Este, Duke of Modena, Cesare, Duke (1597–1628) :*Alfonso III d'Este, Duke of Modena, Alfonso III, Duke (1628–1629) :*Francesco I d'Este, Duke of Modena, Francesco I, Duke (1629–1658) :*Alfonso IV d'Este, Duke of Modena, Alfonso IV, Duke (1658–1662) :*Francesco II d'Este, Duke of Modena, Francesco II, Duke (1662–1694) :*Rinaldo d'Este, Duke of Modena, Rinaldo, Duke (1695–1737) *Principality of Orange (Prince of Orange#Bearers of the title, complete list) – :*Philip William, Prince of Orange, Philip William, Prince (1584–1618) :* Maurice, Prince (1618–1625) :* Frederick Henry, Prince (1625–1647) :* William II, Prince (1647–1650) :*William III of England, William III, Prince (1650–1702) *Papal States (List of popes, complete list) – :*Pope Clement VIII, Clement VIII, Pope (1592–1605) :*Pope Leo XI, Leo XI, Pope (1605) :*Pope Paul V, Paul V, Pope (1605–1621) :*Pope Gregory XV, Gregory XV, Pope (1621–1623) :*Pope Urban VIII, Urban VIII, Pope (1623–1644) :*Pope Innocent X, Innocent X, Pope (1644–1655) :*Pope Alexander VII, Alexander VII, Pope (1655–1667) :*Pope Clement IX, Clement IX, Pope (1667–1669) :*Pope Clement X, Clement X, Pope (1670–1676) :*Pope Innocent XI, Innocent XI, Pope (1676–1689) :*Pope Alexander VIII, Alexander VIII, Pope (1689–1691) :*Pope Innocent XII, Innocent XII, Pope (1691–1700) :*Pope Clement XI, Clement XI, Pope (1700–1721) *Duchy of Savoy (Duchy of Savoy#List of Dukes of Savoy, complete list) – :*Charles Emmanuel I of Savoy, Charles Emmanuel I, Duke (1580–1630) :*Victor Amadeus I of Savoy, Victor Amadeus I, Duke (1630–1637) :*Francis Hyacinth of Savoy, Francis Hyacinth, Duke (1637–1638) :*Charles Emmanuel II of Savoy, Charles Emmanuel II, Duke (1638–1675) :*Victor Amadeus II of Savoy, Victor Amadeus II, Duke (1675–1730)

References

{{State leaders by century Lists of 17th-century people, 17th century 17th-century rulers in Europe, Lists of state leaders by year, - 17th century in the Holy Roman Empire