This is a list of state leaders in the 15th century (1401–1500) AD, of the

Holy Roman Empire The Holy Roman Empire was a political entity in Western, Central, and Southern Europe that developed during the Early Middle Ages and continued until its dissolution in 1806 during the Napoleonic Wars. From the accession of Otto I in 962 unt ...

Main

''Holy Roman Empire in Germany'' *

Kingdom of Germany The Kingdom of Germany or German Kingdom ( la, regnum Teutonicorum "kingdom of the Germans", "German kingdom", "kingdom of Germany") was the mostly Germanic-speaking East Frankish kingdom, which was formed by the Treaty of Verdun in 843, espec ...

( complete list, complete list) – :*

Rupert Rupert may refer to: People * Rupert (name), various people known by the given name or surname "Rupert" Places Canada * Rupert, Quebec, a village *Rupert Bay, a large bay located on the south-east shore of James Bay *Rupert River, Quebec *Rupert ...

, King (1400–1410) :*

Jobst of Moravia Jobst of Moravia ( cs, Jošt Moravský or ''Jošt Lucemburský''; german: Jo(b)st or ''Jodokus von Mähren''; c. 1354 – 18 January 1411), a member of the House of Luxembourg, was Margraviate of Moravia, Margrave of Moravia from 1375, List of mo ...

, ''contested'' King (1410–1411) :*

Sigismund Sigismund (variants: Sigmund, Siegmund) is a German proper name, meaning "protection through victory", from Old High German ''sigu'' "victory" + ''munt'' "hand, protection". Tacitus latinises it '' Segimundus''. There appears to be an older form of ...

, Holy Roman Emperor (1433–1437), King (1410–1437) :* Albert II, King (1438–1439) :* Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor (1452–1493), King (1440–1493) :* Maximilian I, Emperor Elect (1508–1519), King (1486–1519)

Austrian

Duchy A duchy, also called a dukedom, is a medieval country, territory, fief, or domain ruled by a duke or duchess, a ruler hierarchically second to the king or queen in Western European tradition. There once existed an important difference between ...

Archduchy of Austria The Archduchy of Austria (german: Erzherzogtum Österreich) was a major principality of the Holy Roman Empire and the nucleus of the Habsburg monarchy. With its capital at Vienna, the archduchy was centered at the Empire's southeastern peripher ...

( complete list) – :* Albert IV the Patient, Duke (1395–1404) :*

Albert V Albert V may refer to: *Albert V, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg (ca. mid-1330s–1370) *Albert V, Duke of Mecklenburg (1397–1423) *Albert II of Germany (1397–1439), Albert V as Duke of Austria *Albert V, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau (died c. 1469) *Albert ...

, Duke (1404–1439) :* Ladislaus I the Posthumous, Duke (1440–1453), Archduke (1453–1457) :* Frederick V the Peaceful, Archduke (1457–1493) :* Maximilian I the Last Knight, Archduke (1493–1519) *

Prince-Bishopric of Brixen The Prince-Bishopric of Brixen (german: Hochstift Brixen, Fürstbistum Brixen, Bistum Brixen) was an ecclesiastical principality of the Holy Roman Empire in the present-day northern Italian province of South Tyrol. It should not be confused wi ...

( complete list) – :*, Prince-bishop (1396–1417) :*

Sebastian Stempfl Sebastian Stempfl (died April 12, 1418) was the bishop of Brixen, a part of the Holy Roman Empire. On June 23, 1417, he was elected as a bishop to succeed Bishop Ulrich Prustl, without any aristocratic influence which was rather rare at the time. ...

, Prince-bishop (1417–1418) :*, Prince-bishop (1418–1427) :*, Prince-bishop (1427–1437) :*, Prince-bishop (1437–1443) :*, Prince-bishop (1444–1450) :*

Nicholas of Cusa Nicholas of Cusa (1401 – 11 August 1464), also referred to as Nicholas of Kues and Nicolaus Cusanus (), was a German Catholic cardinal, philosopher, theologian, jurist, mathematician, and astronomer. One of the first German proponents of Re ...

, Prince-bishop (1450–1464) :* Francesco Gonzaga, Prince-bishop (1464–1488) :*

Melchior von Meckau Melchior von Meckau (1440–1509) (called the Cardinal of Brixen) was a German Roman Catholic cardinal and bishop. Life and church Melchior von Meckau was born in Meissen in 1440, the son of Gaspar von Meckau, who later became a counselor of M ...

, Prince-bishop (1488–1509) *

Duchy of Carinthia The Duchy of Carinthia (german: Herzogtum Kärnten; sl, Vojvodina Koroška) was a duchy located in southern Austria and parts of northern Slovenia. It was separated from the Duchy of Bavaria in 976, and was the first newly created Imperial Sta ...

( complete list) – :*

William William is a male given name of Germanic origin.Hanks, Hardcastle and Hodges, ''Oxford Dictionary of First Names'', Oxford University Press, 2nd edition, , p. 276. It became very popular in the English language after the Norman conquest of Engl ...

, Duke (1386–1406) :*

Ernest Ernest is a given name derived from Germanic word ''ernst'', meaning "serious". Notable people and fictional characters with the name include: People *Archduke Ernest of Austria (1553–1595), son of Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor * Ernest, ...

, Duke (1406–1424) :*

Frederick Frederick may refer to: People * Frederick (given name), the name Nobility Anhalt-Harzgerode *Frederick, Prince of Anhalt-Harzgerode (1613–1670) Austria * Frederick I, Duke of Austria (Babenberg), Duke of Austria from 1195 to 1198 * Frederick ...

, Duke (1424–1493) :* Maximilian I, Duke (1493–1519) * Prince-Bishopric of Chur ( complete list) – :* Hartmann II. Graf von Werdenberg-Sargans, Prince-bishop (1388–1416) :* Johannes III. Ambundi, Prince-bishop (1416–1418) :* Johannes IV. Naso, Prince-bishop (1418–1440) :* Konrad von Rechberg, Administrator (1440–1441) :* Heinrich IV Freiherr von Hewen, Administrator (1441–1456) :* Antonius de Tosabeciis, appointed Prince-bishop (1456) :* Leonhard Wismair, Prince-bishop-elect (1456–1458) :* Ortlieb von Brandis, Prince-bishop (1458–1491) :* Heinrich V. von Hewen, Prince-bishop (1491–1505) *

Fürstenberg-Fürstenberg Fürstenberg-Fürstenberg was a territory in Swabia, which was located in present-day southern Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It was ruled by the House of Fürstenberg in the Circle of Swabia during the Holy Roman Empire. History The territory co ...

( complete list) – :*Henry VII, Count (1408–1441) *

County of Gorizia The County of Gorizia ( it, Contea di Gorizia, german: Grafschaft Görz, sl, Goriška grofija, fur, Contee di Gurize), from 1365 Princely County of Gorizia, was a State of the Holy Roman Empire. Originally mediate ''Vogts'' of the Patriarchs of ...

( complete list) – :* Henry VI, Count (1385–1454) :* John II, Count (1454–1462) :*

Leonhard Leonhard may refer to: *Leonhard Euler (1707–1783), Swiss mathematician and physicist *Leonhard Hutter (1563–1616), German theologian *Karl Leonhard (1904–1988), German psychiatrist *Jim Leonhard (1982– ), American football safety * LEONHA ...

, Count (1454–1500) *

Prince-Archbishopric of Salzburg The Prince-Archbishopric of Salzburg (german: Fürsterzbistum Salzburg; Erzstift Salzburg; Erzbistum Salzburg) was an ecclesiastical principality and state of the Holy Roman Empire. It comprised the secular territory ruled by the archbishops of ...

( complete list) – :* Gregor Schenk of Osterwitz, Prince-archbishop (1396–1403) :* Eberhard III of Neuhaus, Prince-archbishop (1403–1427) :*

Eberhard IV of Starhemberg Eberhard is an old Germanic name meaning the strength or courage of a wild boar. People First name *Eberhard of Friuli (815–866), Duke and key figure in the Carolingian Empire *Eberhard of Béthune (died 1212), Flemish grammarian *Eberhard I, Du ...

, Prince-archbishop (1427–1429) :*

John II of Reichensperg John is a common English name and surname: * John (given name) * John (surname) John may also refer to: New Testament Works * Gospel of John, a title often shortened to John * First Epistle of John, often shortened to 1 John * Seco ...

, Prince-archbishop (1429–1441) :* Frederick IV Truchseß of Emmerberg, Prince-archbishop (1441–1452) :*

Sigismund I of Volkersdorf Sigismund (variants: Sigmund, Siegmund) is a German proper name, meaning "protection through victory", from Old High German ''sigu'' "victory" + ''munt'' "hand, protection". Tacitus latinises it ''Segimundus''. There appears to be an older form ...

, Prince-archbishop (1452–1461) :*

Burchard of Weissbruch Burkhard von Weisbriach (1420/23–1466) was a German Roman Catholic cardinal and Prince-Archbishop of Salzburg from 1461 until his death. Biography He was probably born at Weißpriach Castle in the Salzburg Lungau region about 1420 or 1423, the ...

, Prince-archbishop (1461–1466) :*

Bernhard II of Rohr Bernhard is both a given name and a surname. Notable people with the name include: Given name *Bernhard of Saxe-Weimar (1604–1639), Duke of Saxe-Weimar * Bernhard, Prince of Saxe-Meiningen (1901–1984), head of the House of Saxe-Meiningen 194 ...

, Prince-archbishop (1466–1482) :* John III Peckenschlager, Prince-archbishop (1482–1489) :*

Friedrich V of Schallenburg Friedrich may refer to: Names *Friedrich (surname), people with the surname ''Friedrich'' *Friedrich (given name), people with the given name ''Friedrich'' Other *Friedrich (board game), a board game about Frederick the Great and the Seven Years' ...

, Prince-archbishop (1489–1494) :*Sigismund II of Hollenegg, Prince-archbishop (1494–1495) :* Leonhard von Keutschach, Prince-archbishop (1495–1519) *

Duchy of Styria The Duchy of Styria (german: Herzogtum Steiermark; sl, Vojvodina Štajerska; hu, Stájer Hercegség) was a duchy located in modern-day southern Austria and northern Slovenia. It was a part of the Holy Roman Empire until its dissolution in 180 ...

( complete list) – :*

, Duke (1386–1406) :*

Ernest the Iron Ernest the Iron (; 1377 – 10 June 1424), a member of the House of Habsburg, ruled over the Inner Austrian duchies of Styria, Carinthia and Carniola from 1406 until his death. He was head of the Habsburg Leopoldian line from 1411. Biography E ...

, Duke (1406–1424) :*

Frederick V Frederick V or Friedrich V may refer to: * Frederick V, Duke of Swabia (1164–1170) *Frederick V, Count of Zollern (d.1289) *Frederick V, Burgrave of Nuremberg (c. 1333–1398), German noble *Frederick V of Austria (1415–1493), or Frederick III ...

, Duke (1424–1493) :* Albert VI, Duke (1424–1463) :* Maximilian I, Duke (1493–1519) *

Prince-Bishopric of Trent The Prince-Bishopric of Trent ( la, Episcopatus ac Principatus Tridentinus; german: Hochstift Trient, Fürstbistum Trient, Bistum Trient) was an ecclesiastical principality roughly corresponding to the present-day Northern Italian autonomous p ...

( complete list) – :*George I von Liechtenstein, Prince-bishop (1390–1419) :* Armand de Cilli, Prince-bishop (1421) :*Ernst Auer, Prince-bishop (1422) :*Henry IV Flechtel, Prince-bishop (1422–1423) :*

Alexander of Masovia Alexander of Masovia (pl: ''Aleksander mazowiecki''; 1400 - 2 June 1444) was a Polish prince member of the House of Piast from the Masovian branch. He was Bishop of Trento since 1425, titular Patriarch of Aquileia since 1439, Cardinal nominated by ...

, Prince-bishop (1424–1444) :*Benedikt, Prince-bishop (1444–1446) :* Theobald von Wolkenstein, Prince-bishop (1444–1446) :*George II Haak von Themeswald, Prince-bishop (1446–1465) :*

Johannes Hinderbach Johannes Hinderbach (15 August 1418 – 21 September 1486) was Prince-Bishop of Trent from 12 May 1466 until his death. He was by birth a member of the Austrian nobility. Prior to his appointment as Bishop, he served as an advisor to the court of ...

, Prince-bishop (1465–1486) :* Ulrich III von Frundsberg, Prince-bishop (1486–1493) :* Ulrich IV von Liechtenstein, Prince-bishop (1493–1505) *

County of Tyrol The (Princely) County of Tyrol was an estate of the Holy Roman Empire established about 1140. After 1253, it was ruled by the House of Gorizia and from 1363 by the House of Habsburg. In 1804, the County of Tyrol, unified with the secularised ...

( complete list) – :*

, Count (1386–1406) :* Leopold II, Regent (1396–1406) :* Frederick of the Empty Pockets, Count (1406–1439) :*

, Count (1439–1490) :* Maximilian I, Count (1490–1519)

Bavarian

Duchy of Bavaria The Duchy of Bavaria (German: ''Herzogtum Bayern'') was a frontier region in the southeastern part of the Merovingian kingdom from the sixth through the eighth century. It was settled by Bavarian tribes and ruled by dukes (''duces'') under ...

( complete list) – ::*

Lower Bavaria Lower Bavaria (german: Niederbayern, Bavarian: ''Niedabayern'') is one of the seven administrative regions of Bavaria, Germany, located in the east of the state. Geography Lower Bavaria is subdivided into two regions () – Landshut and Donau-W ...

Bavaria-Landshut Bavaria-Landshut (german: Bayern-Landshut) was a duchy in the Holy Roman Empire from 1353 to 1503. History The creation of the duchy was the result of the death of Emperor Louis IV the Bavarian. In the Treaty of Landsberg 1349, which divided ...

Bavaria-Straubing Bavaria-Straubing denotes the widely scattered territorial inheritance in the Wittelsbach house of Bavaria that were governed by independent dukes of Bavaria-Straubing between 1353 and 1432; a map (''illustration'') of these marches and outliers ...

Bavaria-Munich Bavaria-Munich (german: Bayern-München) was a duchy that was a constituent state of the Holy Roman Empire from 1392 to 1505. History After the death of Stephen II in 1375, his sons Stephen III, Frederick, and John II jointly ruled Bavaria- ...

Bavaria-Ingolstadt Bavaria-Ingolstadt ( or ') was a duchy which was part of the Holy Roman Empire from 1392 to 1447. History After the death of Stephen II in 1375, his sons Stephen III, Frederick, and John II jointly ruled Bavaria-Landshut. After seventeen yea ...

Bavaria-Dachau Sigismund of Bavaria (26 July 1439 – 1 February 1501) was a member of the Wittelsbach dynasty. He ruled as Duke of Bavaria-Munich from 1460 to 1467, and then as Duke of Bavaria-Dachau until his death. Biography Sigismund was the third son of ...

Albert I Albert I may refer to: People Born before 1300 *Albert I, Count of Vermandois (917–987) *Albert I, Count of Namur () * Albert I of Moha *Albert I of Brandenburg (), first margrave of Brandenburg *Albert I, Margrave of Meissen (1158–1195) *Alber ...

, co-Duke of Bavaria (1347–1349), of Lower Bavaria (1349–1353), of Bavaria-Straubing (1353–1404) :* William II, co-Duke of Bavaria-Straubing (1404–1417) :* Stephen III the Magnificent, co-Duke of Bavaria except Straubing (1375–1392), Duke of Bavaria-Ingolstadt (1392–1413) :* Louis VII the Bearded, Duke of Bavaria-Ingolstadt (1413–1443) :*

Jacqueline Jacqueline may refer to: People * Jacqueline (given name), including a list of people with the name * Jacqueline Moore (born 1964), ring name "Jacqueline", American professional wrestler Arts and entertainment * ''Jacqueline'' (1923 film), ...

, ''contested'' Duchess of Bavaria-Straubing (1417–1429) :* John III the Pitiless, ''contested'' Duke of Bavaria-Straubing (1417–1425) :* William III, co-Duke of Bavaria-Munich (1397–1435), of Bavaria-Straubing (1429–1435) :*

, co-Duke of Bavaria-Munich (1397–1438), of Bavaria-Straubing (1429–1438) :* Louis VIII the Hunchback, Duke of Bavaria-Ingolstadt (1443–1445) :* Henry XVI the Rich, Duke of Bavaria-Landshut (1393–1450), of Bavaria-Ingolstadt (1447–1450) :* Albert III, Duke of Bavaria-Munich (1438–1460) :* John IV, co-Duke of Bavaria-Munich (1460–1463) :*

, co-Duke of Bavaria-Munich (1460–1467), Duke of Bavaria-Dachau (1467–1501) :* Louis IX the Rich, Duke of Bavaria-Landshut (1450–1479) :* George I the Rich, Duke of Bavaria-Landshut (1479–1503) :* Albert IV the Wise, Duke of Bavaria-Munich (1465–1505), of Bavaria (1505–1508) :* William IV the Steadfast, Duke of Bavaria-Munich (1460–1508), of Bavaria-Landshut (1503–1508), of Bavaria (1508–1550) * Berchtesgaden Prince-Provostry ( complete list) – :*Gregorius Schenk von Osterwitz, Provost (1396–1403) :*Berthold von Wehingen, Provost (1404) :*Peter II Pienzenauer, Provost (1404–1432) :*Johann II Praun, Provost (1432–1446) :*Bernhard III Leuprechtinger, Provost (1446–1473) :*Erasmus Pretschlaiffer, Provost (1473–1486) :*Ulrich II Pernauer, Provost (1486–1496) :*Balthasar Hirschauer, Provost (1496–1508) *

Prince-Bishopric of Freising The Prince-Bishopric of Freising (German: ''Hochstift Freising'') was an ecclesiastical principality of the Holy Roman Empire from 1294 until its secularisation in the early years of the 19th century. The Prince-Bishopric of Freising should ...

( complete list) – :* Berthold of Wehingen, Prince-bishop (1381–1410) :* Conrad V of Hebenstreit, Prince-bishop (1411–1412) :* Hermann of Cilli, Prince-bishop (1412–1421) :* Nicodemus of Scala, Prince-bishop (1421/1422–1443) :* Henry II of Schlick, Prince-bishop (1443–1448) :* John III Grünwald, Prince-bishop (1448–1452) :* John IV Tulbeck, Prince-bishop (1453–1473) :*

Sixtus of Tannberg Sixtus of Tannberg (died: 14 July 1495 in Frankenthal) was from 1470 to 1474 Bishop of Gurk and from 1474 to 1495 Prince-Bishop of Freising. Life Sixtus was a son of Johann Tannberg of Aurolzmünster and Ursula von Rohr, a sister of Archbi ...

, Prince-bishop (1473–1495) :* Ruprecht of the Palatinate, Prince-bishop (1495–1498) :*

Philip of the Palatinate Philip of the Palatinate (german: Philipp von der Pfalz; 5 July 1480 in Heidelberg – 5 January 1541 in Freising) was Prince-Bishop of Freising (1498–1541) and Naumburg (1517–1541). He was a member of the house of Wittelsbach, and the son ...

, Prince-bishop (1498–1541) * Landgraviate of Leuchtenberg ( de:complete list) – :*

John I John I may refer to: People * John I (bishop of Jerusalem) * John Chrysostom (349 – c. 407), Patriarch of Constantinople * John of Antioch (died 441) * Pope John I, Pope from 523 to 526 * John I (exarch) (died 615), Exarch of Ravenna * John I ...

, Landgrave (1334–1407) :* Albrecht I, Landgrave (1378–1404) :* John III, Landgrave (?–1458) :* Leopold, Landgrave (1404–1463) :*

Friedrich V Frederick V or Friedrich V may refer to: * Frederick V, Duke of Swabia (1164–1170) *Frederick V, Count of Zollern (d.1289) *Frederick V, Burgrave of Nuremberg (c. 1333–1398), German noble *Frederick V of Austria (1415–1493), or Frederick III ...

, Landgrave (1463–1487) :*

Louis I Louis I may refer to: * Louis the Pious, Louis I of France, "the Pious" (778–840), king of France and Holy Roman Emperor * Louis I, Landgrave of Thuringia (ruled 1123–1140) * Ludwig I, Count of Württemberg (c. 1098–1158) * Louis I of Blois ...

, Landgrave (1463–1486) :* John IV, Landgrave (1487–1531) * Prince-Abbey of Niedermünster ( complete list) – :*Sophia von Daching, Abbess (1391–1410) :*Katharina I von Egloffstein, Abbess (1410–1413) :*Barbara I Höfferin, Abbess (1413–1417) :*Herzenleid von Wildenwarth, Abbess (1417–1422) :*Anna I von Streitberg, Abbess (1422–1427) :*Beatrix von Rotheneck, Abbess (1427) :*Osanna von Streitberg, Abbess (1427–1444) :*Ursula von Tauffkirchen-Hohenrain und Höchlenbach, Abbess (1444–1448) :*Ottilia von Abensberg, Abbess (1448–1475 mit) :*Margarethe III von Paulstorff, Abbess (1469–1475) :*Agnes von Rothafft, Abbess (1475–1520) * Prince-Abbey of Obermünster ( complete list) – :*Elisabeth II von Murach, Abbess (1400–1402) :*Margarethe I Sattelbogerin, Abbess (?–1435) :* Barbara von Absberg, Abbess (1435–1456) :*Kunigunde von Egloffstein, Abbess (1456–1479) :*Sibylla von Paulsdorff, Abbess (1479–1500) :*Agnes II von Paulsdorff, Abbess (1500–?) *

Imperial County of Ortenburg The Imperial County of Ortenburg was a state of the Holy Roman Empire in present-day Lower Bavaria, Germany. It was located on the lands around Ortenburg Castle, about west of Passau. Though the Counts of Ortenburg—formerly ''Ortenberg''—e ...

( complete list) – :*George I, Count (1395–1422), Imperial Count (1395–1422) :*Henry V, Count (1422–1449) :*Etzel I, Count (1395–1444), Imperial Count (1422–1444) :*Alram I, Count (1395–1411) :*Alram II, Count (1411–1460), Imperial Count (1444–1460) :*George II, Count (1449–1488), Imperial Count (1461–1488) :*Sebastian I, Imperial Count (1488–1490) :*Wolfgang, Count (1490–1519) *

Pappenheim Pappenheim is a town in the Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen district, in Bavaria, Germany. It is situated on the river Altmühl, 11 km south of Weißenburg in Bayern. History Historically, Pappenheim was a statelet within Holy Roman Empire. I ...

( complete list) – :*Haupt I, Lord (1387–1409) :*Haupt II, co-Lord (1409–1439) :*Sigismund, co-Lord (1409–1436) :*Henry, Lord (1439–1482) :*William, Lord (1482–1508) *

Prince-Bishopric of Passau The Diocese of Passau is a Roman Catholic diocese in Germany that is a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Munich and Freising.complete list) – :* George of Hohenlohe, Prince-Bishop (1390–1423) :* Leonhard of Laiming, Prince-Bishop (1423/24–1451) :* Ulrich of Nußdorf, Prince-Bishop (1451–1479) :* George Hessler, Prince-Bishop (1480–1482) :* Friedrich Mauerkircher, Prince-Bishop (1482–1485) :* Frederick of Öttingen, Prince-Bishop (1485–1490) :*

Christopher of Schachner Christopher is the English version of a Europe-wide name derived from the Greek name Χριστόφορος (''Christophoros'' or '' Christoforos''). The constituent parts are Χριστός (''Christós''), "Christ" or " Anointed", and φέρε� ...

, Prince-Bishop (1490–1500) :*

Wiguleus Fröschl of Marzoll Wiguleus Fröschl of Marzoll (4 April 1445, in Marzoll (today part of Bad Reichenhall) – 6 November 1517, in Passau) was a German nobleman. From 1500 until his death, he was Prince-archbishop of Passau. Life Fröschl descended from a weal ...

, Prince-Bishop (1500–1517) * Prince-Bishopric of Regensburg ( complete list) – :*Johann von Moosburg, Prince-bishop (1384–1409) :*Albert III von Stauf, Prince-bishop (1409–1421) :*Johann II von Streitberg, Prince-bishop (1421–1428) :*Konrad VII von Soest, Prince-bishop (1428–1437) :*Friedrich II von Parsberg, Prince-bishop (1437–1450) :*Friedrich III von Plankenfels, Prince-bishop (1450–1457) :* Rupert I, Prince-bishop (1457–1465) :* Heinrich IV von Absberg, Prince-bishop (1465–1492) :* Rupert II, Prince-bishop (1492–1507)

Bohemian

Kingdom of Bohemia The Kingdom of Bohemia ( cs, České království),; la, link=no, Regnum Bohemiae sometimes in English literature referred to as the Czech Kingdom, was a medieval and early modern monarchy in Central Europe, the predecessor of the modern Czec ...

Margraviate of Moravia The Margraviate of Moravia ( cs, Markrabství moravské; german: Markgrafschaft Mähren) was one of the Lands of the Bohemian Crown within the Holy Roman Empire existing from 1182 to 1918. It was officially administrated by a margrave in cooperat ...

( complete list, complete list) – :*

Wenceslaus IV Wenceslaus IV (also ''Wenceslas''; cs, Václav; german: Wenzel, nicknamed "the Idle"; 26 February 136116 August 1419), also known as Wenceslaus of Luxembourg, was King of Bohemia from 1378 until his death and King of Germany from 1376 until he ...

, King (1378–1419) :*

, Margrave (1375–1411) :*

, King (1419–1437), Margrave (1419–1423) :* Albert, King (1437–1439), Margrave (1423–1439) :*

Ladislaus the Posthumous Ladislaus the Posthumous( hu, Utószülött László; hr, Ladislav Posmrtni; cs, Ladislav Pohrobek; german: link=no, Ladislaus Postumus; 22 February 144023 November 1457) was Duke of Austria and King of Hungary, Croatia and Bohemia. He was the ...

, King (1453–1457), Margrave (1440–1457) :*

George of Poděbrady George of Kunštát and Poděbrady (23 April 1420 – 22 March 1471), also known as Poděbrad or Podiebrad ( cs, Jiří z Poděbrad; german: Georg von Podiebrad), was the sixteenth King of Bohemia, who ruled in 1458–1471. He was a leader of the ...

, King (1458–1471), Margrave (1458–1468) :*

Matthias Corvinus Matthias Corvinus, also called Matthias I ( hu, Hunyadi Mátyás, ro, Matia/Matei Corvin, hr, Matija/Matijaš Korvin, sk, Matej Korvín, cz, Matyáš Korvín; ), was King of Hungary and Croatia from 1458 to 1490. After conducting several m ...

, disputed King (1469–1490), Margrave (1468–1490) :* Vladislaus II, King (1471–1516), Margrave (1490–1516) * Duchy of Cieszyn (Teschen) ( complete list) – :* Przemyslaus I Noszak, Duke (1358–1410) :* Boleslaus I, Duke (1410–1431) :* Wenceslaus I, Duke (1431–1442) :* Wladislaus, Duke (1431–1442) :* Boleslaus II, Duke (1431–1452) :* Przemyslaus II, Duke (1431–1477) :* Casimir II, Duke (1477–1528)

Burgundian-Low Countries

County of Burgundy The Free County of Burgundy or Franche-Comté (french: Franche Comté de Bourgogne; german: Freigrafschaft Burgund) was a medieval county (from 982 to 1678) of the Holy Roman Empire, predecessor to the modern region of Franche-Comté. The name ' ...

( complete list) – :* Margaret II of Dampierre, Count (1384–1405) :* Philip IV the Bold, Count (1384–1404) :*

John the Fearless John I (french: Jean sans Peur; nl, Jan zonder Vrees; 28 May 137110 September 1419) was a scion of the French royal family who ruled the Burgundian State from 1404 until his death in 1419. He played a key role in French national affairs durin ...

, Count (1405–1419) :* Philip V the Good, Count (1419–1467) :* Charles I the Bold, Count (1467–1477) :*

Mary the Rich Mary (french: Marie; nl, Maria; 13 February 1457 – 27 March 1482), nicknamed the Rich, was a member of the House of Valois-Burgundy who ruled a collection of states that included the duchies of Limburg, Brabant, Luxembourg, the counties o ...

, Countess,

and or AND may refer to: Logic, grammar, and computing * Conjunction (grammar), connecting two words, phrases, or clauses * Logical conjunction in mathematical logic, notated as "∧", "⋅", "&", or simple juxtaposition * Bitwise AND, a boolea ...

Maximilian, Count (1477–1482) :* Philip VI the Handsome, Count (1482–1506) *

County of Artois The County of Artois (, ) was a historic province of the Kingdom of France, held by the Dukes of Burgundy from 1384 until 1477/82, and a state of the Holy Roman Empire from 1493 until 1659. Present Artois lies in northern France, on the border ...

( complete list) – ::''For the preceding rulers, see the County of Artois under the List of state leaders in the 15th century'' :*

Philip I of Castile Philip the Handsome, es, Felipe, french: Philippe, nl, Filips (22 July 1478 – 25 September 1506), also called the Fair, was ruler of the Burgundian Netherlands and titular Duke of Burgundy from 1482 to 1506, as well as the first Habsburg K ...

, Count (1482–1506) *

Duchy of Brabant The Duchy of Brabant was a State of the Holy Roman Empire established in 1183. It developed from the Landgraviate of Brabant and formed the heart of the historic Low Countries, part of the Burgundian Netherlands from 1430 and of the Habsburg ...

( complete list) – :*

Joanna Joanna is a feminine given name deriving from from he, יוֹחָנָה, translit=Yôḥānāh, lit=God is gracious. Variants in English include Joan, Joann, Joanne, and Johanna. Other forms of the name in English are Jan, Jane, Janet, Janice ...

, Duchess (1355–1406) :*

Anthony, Duke of Brabant Anthony, Duke of Brabant, also known as Antoine de Brabant, Antoine de Bourgogne and Anthony of Burgundy (August 1384 – 25 October 1415), was Count of Rethel (1402–1406), Duke of Brabant, Lothier and Limburg (1406–1415), and Co- Duke ...

, Duke (1406–1415) :*

John IV, Duke of Brabant John IV, Duke of Brabant (11 June 1403 – 17 April 1427) was the son of Antoine of Burgundy, Duke of Brabant, Lothier and Limburg and his first wife Jeanne of Saint-Pol. He was the second Brabantian ruler from the House of Valois. He is b ...

, Duke (1415–1427) :* Philip I of Saint-Pol, Duke (1427–1430) :* Philip II the Good, Duke (1430–1467) :* Charles I the Bold, Duke (1467–1477) :*

Mary Mary may refer to: People * Mary (name), a feminine given name (includes a list of people with the name) Religious contexts * New Testament people named Mary, overview article linking to many of those below * Mary, mother of Jesus, also calle ...

, Duchess (1477–1482) :* Maximilian, Regent (1482–1494) :* Philip III, Duke (1494–1506) *

County of Flanders The County of Flanders was a historic territory in the Low Countries. From 862 onwards, the counts of Flanders were among the original twelve peers of the Kingdom of France. For centuries, their estates around the cities of Ghent, Bruges a ...

( complete list) – :* Margaret III, Countess (1384–1405) :*

, Count (1405–1419) :*

Philip III the Good Philip III (french: Philippe le Bon; nl, Filips de Goede; 31 July 1396 – 15 June 1467) was Duke of Burgundy from 1419 until his death. He was a member of a cadet line of the Valois dynasty, to which all 15th-century kings of France belonged. ...

, Count (1419–1467) :* Charles II the Bold, Count (1467–1477) :*

, Countess (1477–1482) :* Philip IV the Handsome, Count (1482–1506) *

County of Hainaut The County of Hainaut (french: Comté de Hainaut; nl, Graafschap Henegouwen; la, comitatus hanoniensis), sometimes spelled Hainault, was a territorial lordship within the medieval Holy Roman Empire that straddled what is now the border of Belg ...

( complete list) – :*

, Count (1388–1404) :*

William IV William IV (William Henry; 21 August 1765 – 20 June 1837) was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and King of Hanover from 26 June 1830 until his death in 1837. The third son of George III, William succeeded h ...

, Count (1404–1417) :*

, Countess (1417–1432) :* John III, Count (1418–1425) :*

Philip the Good Philip III (french: Philippe le Bon; nl, Filips de Goede; 31 July 1396 – 15 June 1467) was Duke of Burgundy from 1419 until his death. He was a member of a cadet line of the Valois dynasty, to which all 15th-century kings of France belonge ...

, Count (1432–1467) :*

Charles the Bold Charles I (Charles Martin; german: Karl Martin; nl, Karel Maarten; 10 November 1433 – 5 January 1477), nicknamed the Bold (German: ''der Kühne''; Dutch: ''de Stoute''; french: le Téméraire), was Duke of Burgundy from 1467 to 1477. ...

, Count (1467–1477) :*

Mary of Burgundy Mary (french: Marie; nl, Maria; 13 February 1457 – 27 March 1482), nicknamed the Rich, was a member of the House of Valois-Burgundy who ruled a collection of states that included the duchies of Limburg, Brabant, Luxembourg, the counties of ...

, Count (1477–1482) :*

Philip the Handsome Philip the Handsome, es, Felipe, french: Philippe, nl, Filips (22 July 1478 – 25 September 1506), also called the Fair, was ruler of the Burgundian Netherlands and titular Duke of Burgundy from 1482 to 1506, as well as the first Habsburg Ki ...

, Count (1482–1506) *

( complete list) – :* Adolph of Cleves, Stadtholder (1477–1482) :* Philip I de Croÿ, Stadtholder (1482–1511) *

County of Holland The County of Holland was a State of the Holy Roman Empire and from 1433 part of the Burgundian Netherlands, from 1482 part of the Habsburg Netherlands and from 1581 onward the leading province of the Dutch Republic, of which it remained a par ...

and

Zeeland , nl, Ik worstel en kom boven("I struggle and emerge") , anthem = "Zeeuws volkslied"("Zeelandic Anthem") , image_map = Zeeland in the Netherlands.svg , map_alt = , m ...

:*Counts complete list) – ::*

, Count (1388–1404) ::* William VI, Count (1404–1417) ::*

, Countess (1417–1432) ::* John III the Pitiless, Count (1417–1425) ::* John IV, Count (1418–1427) ::* Humphrey, Count (1422–1425) ::* Francis, Lord of Borselen, Count (1432) ::* Philip I the Good, Count (1432–1467) ::* Charles I the Bold, Count (1467–1477) ::* Mary I the Rich, Count (1477–1482) ::* Maximilian, Regent (1482–1494) ::* Philip II the Handsome, Count (1494–1506) :*

Stadtholder In the Low Countries, ''stadtholder'' ( nl, stadhouder ) was an office of steward, designated a medieval official and then a national leader. The ''stadtholder'' was the replacement of the duke or count of a province during the Burgundian and H ...

s ( complete list) – ::*

Hugo van Lannoy Hugo van Lannoy ( French: 'Hue' or 'Hugues de Lannoy'; 1384 – 1 May 1456), Lord of Santes, was a Flemish statesman in the service of the Dukes of Burgundy, most notably Philip III who founded the Order of the Golden Fleece. Biography He was ...

, Stadtholder (1433–1440) ::* Willem van Lalaing, Stadtholder (1440–1445) ::* Gozewijn de Wilde, Stadtholder (1445–1448) ::* Jean de Lannoy, Stadtholder (1448–1462) ::*

Loys of Gruuthuse Louis de Bruges, Lord of Gruuthuse, Prince of Steenhuijs, Earl of Winchester (Dutch: Lodewijk van Brugge; c. 1427 – 24 November 1492), was a Flemish courtier, bibliophile, soldier and nobleman. He was awarded the title of Earl of Winchester b ...

, Stadtholder (1462–1477) ::*

Wolfert VI van Borselen Wolfert VI of Borselen (c. 1430 – 29 April 1486, Saint-Omer) was stadholder of Holland, Friesland, and Zeeland, Admiral of the Netherlands outside Flanders, and Lord of Veere. Family Wolfert VI van Borselen was the son of Henry II ...

, Stadtholder (1477–1480) ::*

Joost de Lalaing Joost de Lalaing (c. 1437 – 5 August 1483 near Utrecht), lord of Montigny and of Santes, was a noble from Hainaut who filled several important posts in service of the Burgundian Dukes. Life Joost de Lalaing was the eldest son of Simon d ...

, Stadtholder (1480–1483) ::* Jan III van Egmond, Stadtholder (1483–1515) :*

Grand pensionaries Grand may refer to: People with the name * Grand (surname) * Grand L. Bush (born 1955), American actor * Grand Mixer DXT, American turntablist * Grand Puba (born 1966), American rapper Places * Grand, Oklahoma * Grand, Vosges, village and co ...

( complete list) – ::* Barthout van Assendelft, Grand Pensionary (1480–1489) ::* Jan Bouwensz, Grand Pensionary (1489–1494) ::*Barthout van Assendelft, Grand Pensionary (1494–1497) ::* Frans Coebel van der Loo, Grand Pensionary (1500–1513) *

Duchy of Limburg The Duchy of Limburg or Limbourg was an imperial estate of the Holy Roman Empire. Much of the area of the duchy is today located within Liège Province of Belgium, with a small portion in the municipality of Voeren, an exclave of the neighbourin ...

( complete list) – :*

, Duchess (1355–1406) :*

Anthony Anthony or Antony is a masculine given name, derived from the '' Antonii'', a ''gens'' ( Roman family name) to which Mark Antony (''Marcus Antonius'') belonged. According to Plutarch, the Antonii gens were Heracleidae, being descendants of Anton, ...

, Duke (1406–1415) :* John IV, Duke (1415–1427) :*

Philip I Philip(p) I may refer to: * Philip I of Macedon (7th century BC) * Philip I Philadelphus (between 124 and 109 BC–83 or 75 BC) * Philip the Arab (c. 204–249), Roman Emperor * Philip I of France (1052–1108) * Philip I (archbishop of Cologne) (1 ...

, Duke (1427–1430) :* Philip II, Duke (1430–1467) :*

Charles I Charles I may refer to: Kings and emperors * Charlemagne (742–814), numbered Charles I in the lists of Holy Roman Emperors and French kings * Charles I of Anjou (1226–1285), also king of Albania, Jerusalem, Naples and Sicily * Charles I of ...

, Duke (1467–1477) :*

, Duchess (1477–1482) :* Philip III, Duke (1494–1506) *

County of Namur Namur ( nl, Namen) was a county of the Carolingian and later Holy Roman Empire in the Low Countries, a region in northwestern Europe. Its territories largely correspond with the present-day Belgian arrondissement Namur plus the northwestern par ...

( complete list) – :* William II, Margrave (1391–1418) :* John III, Margrave (1418–1421) :* Philip IV the Good, Margrave (1421–1467) :* Charles I the Bold, Margrave (1467–1477) :* Mary I the Rich, Margravine (1477–1482) :* Maximilian, Margrave (1493–1519)

Franconian

* Brandenburg-Ansbach, Brandenburg-Kulmbach (Brandenburg-Bayreuth) ( complete list, complete list) – :* John III, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (1398–1420) :*

Frederick I Frederick I may refer to: * Frederick of Utrecht or Frederick I (815/16–834/38), Bishop of Utrecht. * Frederick I, Duke of Upper Lorraine (942–978) * Frederick I, Duke of Swabia (1050–1105) * Frederick I, Count of Zoll ...

, Elector (1415–1440), Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (1398–1440), of Brandenburg-Kulmbach (1420–1440) :* John VI the Alchemist, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (1440–1457) :* Albrecht III Achilles, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (1440–1486), of Brandenburg-Kulmbach (1457–1486), Elector (1471–1486) :* Siegmund, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (1486–1495) :* Frederick the Elder, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (1486–1536), of Brandenburg-Kulmbach (1495–1515) *

Prince-Bishopric of Bamberg The Prince-Bishopric of Bamberg (german: Hochstift Bamberg) was an ecclesiastical State of the Holy Roman Empire. It goes back to the Roman Catholic Diocese of Bamberg established at the 1007 synod in Frankfurt, at the behest of King Henry II ...

( complete list) – :*Albrecht von Wertheim, Prince-bishop (1399–1421) :*Friedrich III von Aufsess, Prince-bishop (1421–1431) :*Anton von Rotenhan, Prince-bishop (1431–1459) :*Georg I von Schaumberg, Prince-bishop (1459–1475) :*Philipp von Henneberg, Prince-bishop (1475–1487) :* Heinrich Groß von Trockau, Prince-bishop (1487–1501) * County of Castell ( complete list) – :*Leonard, Count (1399–1426) :*William II, Count (1426–1479) :*Frederick IX, Count (1479–1498) :*John III, Count (1498–1500) :*

George I George I or 1 may refer to: People * Patriarch George I of Alexandria (fl. 621–631) * George I of Constantinople (d. 686) * George I of Antioch (d. 790) * George I of Abkhazia (ruled 872/3–878/9) * George I of Georgia (d. 1027) * Yuri Dolgor ...

, Count (1498–1528) :*Wolfgang I, Count (1498–1546) *

Prince-Bishopric of Eichstätt The Prince-Bishopric of Eichstätt (German: ''Hochstift Eichstätt, Fürtsbistum Eichstätt, Bistum Eichstätt'') was a small ecclesiastical principality of the Holy Roman Empire. Centered on the town of Eichstätt, it was located in the present- ...

( complete list, de) – :*, Prince-bishop (1383–1415) :*, Prince-bishop (1415–1429) :*, Prince-bishop (1429–1445) :*, Prince-bishop (1445–1464) :*, Prince-bishop (1464–1496) :*, Prince-bishop (1496–1535) *

Hohenlohe-Weikersheim The House of Hohenlohe () is a German princely dynasty. It ruled an immediate territory within the Holy Roman Empire which was divided between several branches. The Hohenlohes became imperial counts in 1450. The county was divided numerous ti ...

– :*Kraft V, Count (1429–1472) :* Kraft VI, Count (1472–1503) * Prince-Bishopric of Würzburg ( complete list) – :*Johann I von Egloffstein, Prince-bishop (1400–1411) :*Johann II von Brunn, Prince-bishop (1411–1440) :*Sigmund of Saxony, Prince-bishop (1440–1443) :*Gottfried I von Limpurg, Prince-bishop (1443–1455) :*Johann III von Grumbach, Prince-bishop (1455–1466) :*

Rudolf II von Scherenberg Rudolf II von Scherenberg (c. 1401 – 1495) was Bishop of Würzburg from 1466 until his death. His longevity (about 94) and long reign were significant. Rudolf von Scherenberg was the son of Erhard von Scherenberg and Anna von Massbach. On ...

, Prince-bishop (1466–1495) :*

Lorenz von Bibra Lorenz von Bibra, Duke in Franconia (1459, Mellrichstadt – 6 February 1519, Würzburg) was Prince-Bishop of the Bishopric of Würzburg from 1495 to 1519. His life paralleled that of Maximilian I (1459–1519), who ruled the Holy Roman ...

, Prince-bishop (1495–1519)

Electoral Rhenish

* Elector-Archbishopric of Cologne ( complete list) – :* Friedrich III von Saarwerden, Archbishop-elector (1372–1414) :* Dietrich II von Moers, Archbishop-elector (1414–1463) :* Ruprecht of the Palatinate, Archbishop-elector (1463–1480) :*

Hermann IV of Hesse Hermann IV of Hesse (german: Hermann von Hessen; "the Peaceful", german: der Friedsame, Latin: ''Pacificus'') (1442 – 27 September 1508) was the Archbishop-Elector of Cologne from 1480 to 1508 and the Prince-Bishop of Paderborn from 1498 to ...

, Archbishop-elector (1480–1508) * Elector-Bishopric of Mainz ( complete list) – :*Johann II von Nassau, Archbishop-elector (1397–1419) :*

Conrad III of Dhaun Conrad may refer to: People * Conrad (name) Places United States * Conrad, Illinois, an unincorporated community * Conrad, Indiana, an unincorporated community * Conrad, Iowa, a city * Conrad, Montana, a city * Conrad Glacier, Washington ...

, Archbishop-elector (1419–1434) :*

Dietrich Schenk von Erbach Dietrich (Theodoric) Schenk von Erbach (died 6 May 1459) was a German nobleman. He was Archbishop of Mainz from 1434 until 1459. Theodoric was a son of Arch-Cupbearer Eberhard VI of Erbach. He was a member of the cathedral chapter of Mainz wh ...

, Archbishop-elector (1434–1459) :*

Diether von Isenburg Diether von Isenburg ( 14127 May 1482) was twice Archbishop (1459–1461 and 1475–1482) and founder of the University of Mainz. As Archbishop of Mainz, he was ''ex officio'' Elector and Lord Chancellor of Germany. Biography Diether was a son ...

, Archbishop-elector (1460–1461) :*

Adolph II of Nassau Adolph II (or III) of Nassau-Wiesbaden-Idstein (German: Adolf II. von Nassau-Wiesbaden-Idstein) (c. 1423 – 6 September 1475) was Archbishop of Mainz from 1461 until 1475. Adolph was a son of Count Adolph II of Nassau-Wiesbaden-Idstein. In 1 ...

, Archbishop-elector (1461–1475) :*

, Archbishop-elector ((restored) 1476–1482) :*

Adalbert of Saxony Adalbert of Saxony (8 May 1467 in Meissen – 1 May 1484 in Aschaffenburg) was administrator of the Archdiocese of Mainz as ''Adalbart III''. Adalbert was the son of Elector Ernest of Saxony and his wife Elisabeth of Bavaria-Munich. In orde ...

, Archbishop-elector (1482–1484) :* Berthold von Henneberg, Archbishop-elector (1484–1504) *

Electoral Palatinate The Electoral Palatinate (german: Kurpfalz) or the Palatinate (), officially the Electorate of the Palatinate (), was a state that was part of the Holy Roman Empire. The electorate had its origins under the rulership of the Counts Palatine of ...

( complete list) – :::

Palatinate-Mosbach Palatinate-Mosbach was a state of the Holy Roman Empire centred on Mosbach and Eberbach in the north of modern Baden-Württemberg, Germany. Palatinate-Mosbach was created in 1410 out of the partition of the Palatinate after the death of King ...

::: Palatinate-Neumarkt :::

Palatinate-Simmern The House of Palatinate-Simmern (german: Pfalz-Simmern) was a German- Bavarian cadet branch of the House of Wittelsbach. The house was one of the collateral lineages of the Palatinate. The Palatinate line of the House of Wittelsbach was divided ...

::: Palatinate-Zweibrücken :* Robert III the Righteous, Elector (1398–1410) :* Louis III the Bearded, Elector (1410–1436) :* Stephen I, Count Palatine of Simmern (1410–1459) :*

, Count Palatine of Neumarkt (1410–1443) :*

Otto I Otto I (23 November 912 – 7 May 973), traditionally known as Otto the Great (german: Otto der Große, it, Ottone il Grande), was East Frankish king from 936 and Holy Roman Emperor from 962 until his death in 973. He was the oldest son of He ...

, Count Palatine of Mosbach (1410–1461) :* Louis IV the Meek, Elector (1436–1449) :*

Christopher I Christopher I may refer to: * Christopher I of Armenia, the Catholicos of Armenia 539 to 545 * Patriarch Christopher I of Alexandria, ruled in 817–841 * Christopher I of Denmark (1219–1259), King of Denmark from 1252 to 1259 * Christopher I, Ma ...

, Count Palatine of Neumarkt (1443–1448) :* Frederick I the Victorious, Elector (1449–1476) :* Frederick I the Pious, Count Palatine of Simmern (1459–1480) :* Louis I the Black, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken (1459–1489) :* Otto II the Mathematician, Count Palatine of Mosbach (1461–1490) :* Philip I the Upright, Elector (1476–1508) :*

, Count Palatine of Simmern (1480–1509) :*

Kaspar Kaspar is a given name and surname which may refer to: Given name: * Kaspar, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken (1459 – c. 1527) * Kaspar Albrecht (1889–1970), Austrian architect and sculptor * Kaspar Amort (1612–1675), German painter * Casp ...

, co-Count Palatine of Zweibrücken (1489–1490) :* Alexander I the Lame, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken (1489–1514) * Nieder-Isenburg (Lower Isenburg) ( complete list) – :*Salentin IV, Count (1370–1420) :*Salentin V, Count (1420–1458) :*Gerlach I, Count (1458–1490) :*James, Count (1486–1503) :*Gerlach II, Count (1488–1502) * Elector-Bishopric of Trier ( complete list) – :*

Werner von Falkenstein Werner von Falkenstein ( 1355 – October 4, 1418), was a German Archbishop and Elector of Trier. He served as Archbishop from 1388 to 1418 as Werner III; he was the great-nephew of his predecessor Kuno II von Falkenstein (1362-1388) and a member ...

, Archbishop-elector (1388–1417) :* Lenihan von Weideburg, Archbishop-elector (1417–1419) :* Otto von Ziegenhain, Archbishop-elector (1419–1430) :* Rhaban von Helmstadt, Archbishop-elector (1430–1438) :* Jakob von Sierk, Archbishop-elector (1439–1456) :* Johann II of Baden, Archbishop-elector (1456–1503)

Lower Rhenish–Westphalian

Bentheim-Bentheim Bentheim-Bentheim was a county in southeastern Lower Saxony, Germany, the borders of which by 1806 were the modern borders of the District of Bentheim. This county was formed from the county of Bentheim in 1277, and from it was formed Bentheim-Ste ...

( complete list) – :*Bernard I, Count (1364–1421) :*Eberwin I, Count (1421–1454) :*Bernard II, Count (1454–1473) :*Eberwin II, Count (1473–1530) *

Bentheim-Lingen Bentheim-Lingen was a county seated in Lingen in Germany. Bentheim-Lingen emerged as a partition of Bentheim-Tecklenburg in 1450, and was absorbed by Spain in 1555. Over the next century, ownership of Bentheim-Lingen passed between Spain and Nassa ...

( complete list) – :*Otto, Count (1450–1508) :*Nicholas III, Count (1493–1508) *

Bentheim-Steinfurt Bentheim-Steinfurt was a historical county located in northwestern North Rhine-Westphalia in the region surrounding Steinfurt, Germany. Bentheim-Steinfurt was a partition of Bentheim-Bentheim, itself a partition of the County of Bentheim. Benthe ...

( complete list) – :*Arnold I, Count (1454–1466) :*Eberwin II, Count (1466–1498) :*Arnold II, Count (1498–1544) *

Bentheim-Tecklenburg Bentheim-Tecklenburg was a German county based in the region around Tecklenburg in northern North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. History Bentheim-Tecklenburg emerged as a partition of the County of Bentheim in 1277, and was partitioned between i ...

( complete list) – :*

Nicholas II Nicholas II or Nikolai II Alexandrovich Romanov; spelled in pre-revolutionary script. ( 186817 July 1918), known in the Russian Orthodox Church as Saint Nicholas the Passion-Bearer,. was the last Emperor of Russia, King of Congress Pol ...

, Count (1388–1426) :* Otto VII, Count (1426–1450) :*Nicholas III of Bentheim-Lingen, Count (1450–1493) :*Otto VIII, Count (1493–1526) *

Duchy of Cleves The Duchy of Cleves (german: Herzogtum Kleve; nl, Hertogdom Kleef) was a State of the Holy Roman Empire which emerged from the medieval . It was situated in the northern Rhineland on both sides of the Lower Rhine, around its capital Cleves ...

County of Mark The County of Mark (german: Grafschaft Mark, links=no, french: Comté de La Marck, links=no colloquially known as ) was a county and state of the Holy Roman Empire in the Lower Rhenish–Westphalian Circle. It lay on both sides of the Ruhr Rive ...

( complete list, complete list) – :* Adolph I, Duke of Cleves (1394–1448), Count of Mark (1398–1448) :* Gerhard, Regent (1437–1461) :*

, Duke of Cleves, Count of Mark (1448–1481) :* John II the Pious, Duke of Cleves, Count of Mark (1481–1521) * Princely Abbey of Corvey ( de:complete list) – :*, Prince-abbot (1398–1408) :*Dietrich III von Runst, Prince-abbot (1408–1417) :*, Prince-abbot (1417–1435) :*Arnold III von der Malsburg, Prince-abbot (1435–1463) :*Hermann II.von Stockhausen, Prince-abbot (1463–1479) :*Hermann III von Bömelberg, Prince-abbot (1479–1504) *

Essen Abbey Essen Abbey (''Stift Essen'') was a community of secular canonesses for women of high nobility that formed the nucleus of modern-day Essen, Germany. It was founded about 845 by the Saxon Altfrid (died 874), later Bishop of Hildesheim and saint ...

( complete list) – :*Margarete I, Princess-Abbess (1413–1426) :*Elisabeth IV Stecke von Beeck, Princess-Abbess (1426–1445) :*Sophia I von Daun-Oberstein, Princess-Abbess (1445–1447) :*Elisabeth V von Saffenberg, Princess-Abbess (1447–1459) :*Sophia II von Gleichen, Princess-Abbess (1459–1489) :*Meina von Daun-Oberstein, Princess-Abbess (1489–1521) *

County of East Frisia The County of East-Frisia ( Frisian: Greefskip Eastfryslân; Dutch: Graafschap Oost-Friesland) was a county (though ruled by a prince after 1662) in the region of East Frisia in the northwest of the present-day German state of Lower Saxony. Cou ...

( complete list) – :* Ulrich I, Count (1464–1466) :*

Theda Ukena Theda Ukena (1432 in Oldersum – 16 November 1494 in Greetsiel) was from 1466 to about 1480 regent of the County of East Frisia. Theda was the granddaughter and heiress of the chief Focko Ukena (died 1436) and was born in 1432 in Oldersu ...

, Regent (1466–1480) :* Enno I, Count (1480–1491) :* Edzard I the Great, Count (1491–1528) *

Duchy of Guelders The Duchy of Guelders ( nl, Gelre, french: Gueldre, german: Geldern) is a historical duchy, previously county, of the Holy Roman Empire, located in the Low Countries. Geography The duchy was named after the town of Geldern (''Gelder'') in p ...

:*Dukes ( complete list) – ::*

William I William I; ang, WillelmI (Bates ''William the Conqueror'' p. 33– 9 September 1087), usually known as William the Conqueror and sometimes William the Bastard, was the first Norman king of England, reigning from 1066 until his death in 10 ...

, Duke (1379–1402) ::* William II, Duke (1371–1377) ::* Reginald IV, Duke (1402–1423) ::* John II, Regent (1423–1436) ::*

Arnold Arnold may refer to: People * Arnold (given name), a masculine given name * Arnold (surname), a German and English surname Places Australia * Arnold, Victoria, a small town in the Australian state of Victoria Canada * Arnold, Nova Scotia U ...

, Duke (1423–1465, 1471–1473) ::*

Adolf Adolf (also spelt Adolph or Adolphe, Adolfo and when Latinised Adolphus) is a given name used in German-speaking countries, Scandinavia, the Netherlands and Flanders, France, Italy, Spain, Portugal, Latin America and to a lesser extent in vari ...

, Duke (1465–1471) ::*

, Duke (1473–1477) ::*

, Duchess (1477–1482) ::* Maximillian I, Duke (1477–1482) ::*

, Duke (1482–1492) ::* Charles II, Duke (1492–1538) :*

s ( complete list) – ::*

William IV of Egmont William IV of Egmont (''Dutch'': Willem van Egmond) (26 January 1412 – 19 January 1483) was Lord of Egmond, IJsselstein, Schoonderwoerd and Haastrecht and Stadtholder of Guelders. Biography William was a son of John II, Lord of Egmond and Ma ...

, Stadtholder (1473–1475) ::* William V of Egmont, Stadtholder (1475–1476) ::*

Philip I of Croÿ-Chimay Philip I of Croÿ-Chimay (November 1436 – Bruges, 14 September 1482), count of Chimay, Lord of Quiévrain, was a noble from the House of Croÿ, in the service of the Dukes of Burgundy. Life Philip was the eldest son of Jean II de Croÿ, confid ...

, Stadtholder (1474–1477) ::* William V of Egmont, Stadtholder (1480–1481) ::*

Adolf III of Nassau-Wiesbaden-Idstein Count Adolf III of Nassau-Wiesbaden-Idstein (by a different way of counting: ''Adolf IV''; 10 November 1443 – 6 July 1511) was a son of Count John II of Nassau-Wiesbaden-Idstein and his wife Mary of Nassau-Siegen (1418–1472). After his fathe ...

, Stadtholder (1481–1492) *

Herford Abbey Herford Abbey (german: Frauenstift Herford) was the oldest women's religious house in the Duchy of Saxony. It was founded as a house of secular canonesses in 789, initially in Müdehorst (near the modern Bielefeld) by a nobleman called Waltger, ...

( complete list) – :*Hillegund of Oetgenbach, Abbess (1374–1409) :*Mechthild III of Waldeck, Abbess (1409–1442) :*Margaret of Brunswick-Grubenhagen, rival abbess 1442–1443 :*Margaret I of Gleichen, Abbess (1443–1475) :*Jakobe of Neuenahr, rival abbess 1476–1479 :*Anna I of Hunolstein, Abbess (1476–1494) :*Bonizet of Limburg-Stirum, Abbess (1494–1524) *

Prince-Bishopric of Liège The Prince-Bishopric of Liège or Principality of Liège was an ecclesiastical principality of the Holy Roman Empire that was situated for the most part in present-day Belgium. It was an Imperial Estate, so the bishop of Liège, as its prince, ...

( complete list) – :* John of Bavaria, Prince-Bishop (1389–1418) :* John of Walenrode, Prince-Bishop (1418–1419) :* John of Heinsberg, Prince-Bishop (1419–1455) :* Louis of Bourbon, Prince-Bishop (1456–1482) :* John of Hornes, Prince-Bishop (1484–1505) * Limburg-Broich ( complete list) – :*

Henry Henry may refer to: People *Henry (given name) * Henry (surname) * Henry Lau, Canadian singer and musician who performs under the mononym Henry Royalty * Portuguese royalty ** King-Cardinal Henry, King of Portugal ** Henry, Count of Portugal, ...

, Count (1439–1446) :*William of Limburg-Broich, William, Count (1446–1473) :*John of Limburg-Broich, John, Count (1473–1508) *Duchy of Luxemburg :*Dukes (List of monarchs of Luxembourg#Dukes of Luxembourg, complete list) – ::*Jobst of Moravia, Jobst, Duke (1388–1411) ::*Elizabeth of Görlitz, Elisabeth, Duchess (1411–1443) ::*

, Duke (1411–1415) ::*John III, Duke of Bavaria, John II, Duke (1418–1425) ::*Philip the Good, Philip I, Duke (1443–1467) ::*Charles the Bold, Charles II, Duke (1467–1477) ::*Mary of Burgundy, Mary I, Duchess (1477–1482) ::* Maximilian I, Duke (1477–1482) ::*Philip I of Castile, Philip II, Duke (1482–1506) :*

s (List of stadtholders for the Low Countries provinces#Duchy of Luxemburg, complete list) – ::*Antoine I de Croÿ, Stadtholder (1451–1475) *Prince-Bishopric of Münster (Prince-Bishopric of Münster#Bishops and, from 1180, Prince-Bishops, complete list) – :*Otto IV, Bishop of Münster, Otto IV of Hoya, Prince-bishop (1392–1424) :*Henry II, Bishop of Münster, Henry II of Moers, Prince-bishop (1424–1450) :*Walram, Bishop of Münster, Walram of Moers, Prince-bishop (1450–1456) :*Eric I, Bishop of Münster, Eric I of Hoya, Prince-bishop (1450–1457) :*John of Pfalz-Simmern, Prince-bishop (1457–1466) :*Henry III, Bishop of Münster, Henry III, Prince-bishop (1466–1496) :*Conrad VI, Count of Rietberg, Conrad II of Rietberg, Prince-bishop (1497–1508) *County of Oldenburg (Counts, dukes and grand dukes of Oldenburg#Counts of Oldenburg, complete list) – :*Christian VI, Count of Oldenburg, Christian VI, Count (1398–1423) :*Dietrich, Count of Oldenburg, Dietrich the Lucky, Count (1423–1440) :*Christian I of Denmark, Christian VII, in), Count (1440–1448) :*Gerhard VI, Count of Oldenburg, Gerhard VI the Quarrelsome, Count (1448–1483) :*Adolph, Count of Oldenburg-Delmenhorst, Count (1483–1500) :*John V, Count of Oldenburg, John V, Count (1500–1526) *Prince-Bishopric of Osnabrück (Prince-Bishopric of Osnabrück#List of Prince-Bishops, complete list) – :*Dietrich of Horne, Prince-bishop (1376–1402) :*Henry III, Count of Schauenburg-Holstein, Henry I of Schauenburg-Holstein, Prince-bishop (1402–1410) :*, Prince-bishop (1410–1424) :*, Prince-bishop (1424–1437) :*, Prince-bishop (1437–1442) :*, Prince-bishop (1442–1450) :*, Prince-bishop (1450–1454) :*Rudolf van Diepholt, Rudolf von Diepholz, Prince-bishop (1454–1455) :*, Prince-bishop (1455–1482) :*, Prince-bishop (1482–1508) *Prince-Bishopric of Paderborn (Prince-Bishopric of Paderborn#Prince-bishops, complete list) – :*Bertrando d'Arvazzano, Prince-bishop (1399–1401) :*William II, Count of Ravensberg, William I of Berg, Prince-bishop (1400–1414) :*, Prince-bishop (1414–1463) :*Simon III, Bishop of Paderborn, Prince-bishop (1463–1498) :*

, Prince-bishop (1498–1508) *County of Runkel (County of Runkel#Counts of Runkel (1219–1521), complete list) – :*Frederick, co-Count (1403–1440) :*Theodoric IV, Count (1403–1460) :*John, Count (1460–1521) *County of Schaumburg (County of Schaumburg#Counts of Schauenburg, complete list) – :*, Count (1370–1404) :*, Count (1404–1426) :*, Count (1426–1464) :*, Count (1464–1474) :*, Count (1474–1492) :*, Count (1492–1510) *Prince-Bishopric of Utrecht (Prince-Bishopric of Utrecht#Prince-bishops, complete list) – :*Frederik III van Blankenheim, Prince-bishop (1393–1423) :*Rudolf van Diepholt, Prince-bishop (1423–1455) :*Zweder van Culemborg, Prince-bishop (1425–1433) :*Walraven van Meurs, Prince-bishop (1434–1448) :*Gijsbrecht van Brederode, Prince-bishop (1455–1456) :*David of Burgundy, Prince-bishop (1456–1496) :*Frederick IV of Baden, Prince-bishop (1496–1517) *Prince-Bishopric of Verden (List of bishops, prince-bishops, and administrators of Verden, complete list) – :*Dietrich of Nieheim, Prince-Bishop (1395–1398/1401) :*Henry of Hoya, Prince-Bishop (1407–1426) :*Ulrich of Albeck, Prince-Bishop (1407–1409/1417) :*John of Asel, Prince-Bishop (1426–1470) :*Berthold II of Landsberg, Berthold of Landsberg, Prince-Bishop (1470–1502) *Isenburg-Wied – :*William II of Isenburg-Wied, William II, Count of Isenburg-Braunsberg (1383–1388), of Isenburg-Wied (1388–1409) :*Gerlach I of Isenburg-Wied, Gerlach I, Count (1409–1413) :*John II of Isenburg-Wied, John II, co-Count (1415–1454) :*William III of Isenburg-Wied, William III, co-Count (1413–1462) *County of Wied (County of Wied#Counts of Wied (1462–1698), complete list) – :*Frederick I, Count (1462–1487) :*William III, Count (1487–1526) :*John I, Count (1487–1533)

Upper Rhenish

*Duchy of Bar (Duchy of Bar#Dukes of Bar, complete list) – :*Robert of Bar, Robert, Duke (1354–1411) :*Edward III of Bar, Edward III, Duke (1411–1415) :*Louis I, Duke of Bar, Louis I, Duke (1415–1431) :*René I of Naples, René I, Duke (1420s–1480) :*Yolande of Lorraine, Yolanda, Duke (1480–1483) :*René II, Duke of Lorraine, René II, Duke (1483–1508) *Prince-Bishopric of Basel (List of Bishops of Basel#Prince-Bishops, complete list) – :*Humbrecht von Neuenburg, Prince-bishop (1399–1418) :*Hartmann II von Munchenstein, Prince-bishop (1418–1423) :*Johann IV von Fleckenstein, Prince-bishop (1423–1436) :*Friedrich von der Pfalz, Prince-bishop (1437–1451) :*Arnold von Rothburg, Prince-bishop (1451–1458) :*Johann V von Venningen, Prince-bishop (1458–1478) :*Caspar von Mühlhausen, Prince-bishop (1479–1502) *Free City of Frankfurt (:de:Liste der Stadtoberhäupter von Frankfurt am Main#Stadtschultheißen nach 1372, de:complete list) – :*Rudolf III. von Praunheim-Sachsenhausen, Stadtschultheißen (1389–1408) :*, Stadtschultheißen (1445–1455) *Princely Abbey of Fulda (Princely Abbey of Fulda#List of rulers, complete list) – :*, Prince-abbot (1395–1440) :*, Prince-abbot (1440–1449) :*, Prince-abbot (1449–1472) :*, Prince-abbot (1472–1513) *Landgraviate of Hesse (List of rulers of Hesse#Table of rulers, complete list) – :*Hermann II, Landgrave of Hesse, Herman II the Learned, Landgrave (1376–1413) :*Louis I, Landgrave of Hesse, Louis II the Peaceful, Landgrave (1413–1458) *Upper Hesse, Upper Landgraviate of Hesse, Hesse (List of rulers of Hesse#Table of rulers, complete list) – :*Henry III, Landgrave of Upper Hesse, Henry III the Rich, Landgrave (1458–1483) :*Louis III, Landgrave of Upper Hesse, Louis III the Younger, co-Landgrave (1474–1478) :*William III, Landgrave of Hesse, William III the Younger, Landgrave (1483–1500) *Lower Hesse/ Landgraviate of Hesse, Hesse (List of rulers of Hesse#Table of rulers, complete list) – :*Louis II, Landgrave of Lower Hesse, Louis III the Frank, Landgrave (1458–1471) :*William I, Landgrave of Lower Hesse, William I the Elder, Landgrave (1471–1493) :*William II, Landgrave of Hesse, William II the Middle, Landgrave of Lower Hesse (1493–1500), of Hesse (1500–1509) *Isenburg-Grenzau (Isenburg-Grenzau#Isenburg-Grenzau (1341–1439), complete list) – :*Philip II of Isenburg-Grenzau, Philip II, Count (1399–1439) *Isenburg-Kempenich (Isenburg-Kempenich#Rulers, complete list) – :*Simon III, Count (1367–1420) :*John, Count (1367–1424) *Isenburg-Limburg (Isenburg-Limburg#Counts of Isenburg-Limburg, complete list) – :*John II of Isenburg-Limburg, John II, Count (1365–1406). Retrieved 2009-02-14. *Isenburg-Wied (Isenburg-Wied#Rulers, complete list) – :*William II of Isenburg-Wied, William II, Count (1388–1409) :*Gerlach I of Isenburg-Wied, Gerlach I, Count (1409–1413) :*William III of Isenburg-Wied, William III, Count (1413–1462) :*John II of Isenburg-Wied, John II, Count (1415–1454) *Leiningen family#Leiningen-Dagsburg (First Line), Leiningen-Dagsburg – :*Friedrich IX, Count (?–1467) :*Margaret of Leiningen, Margaret, Countess (1467–?) *Leiningen family#Leiningen-Hardenburg 2, Leiningen-Hardenburg (:de:Leiningen (Adelsgeschlecht)#Listen von Namensträgern, de:complete list) – :*Emich VI, Count (15th century–1452) :*Emich VII, Count (1452–1495) :*Emich VIII, Count (1495–1535) *Duchy of Lorraine (List of rulers of Lorraine#Dukes of Upper Lorraine, complete list) – :*Charles II, Duke of Lorraine, Charles II, Duke (1390–1431) :*Isabella, Duchess of Lorraine, Isabella, Duchess ''suo jure'' (1431–1453), with René of Anjou, René, Duke (1431–1453) :*John II, Duke of Lorraine, John II, Duke (1453–1470) :*Nicholas I, Duke of Lorraine, Nicholas I, Duke (1470–1473) :*Yolande, Duchess of Lorraine, Yolande, Duchess ''suo jure'' (1473) :*René II, Duke of Lorraine, René II, Duke (1473–1508) *House of Nassau#Counts of Nassau-Beilstein, County of Nassau-Beilstein – :*Henry II, Count of Nassau-Beilstein, Henry II, co-Count (1388–1410) :*Reinhard, Count of Nassau-Beilstein, Reinhard, co-Count (1388–1412) :*John I, Count of Nassau-Beilstein, John I, co-Count (1412–1473) :*Henry III, Count of Nassau-Beilstein, Henry III, co-Count (1412–1477) :*Henry IV, Count of Nassau-Beilstein, Henry IV, Count (1473–1499) :*John II, Count of Nassau-Beilstein, John II, Count (1499–1513) *County of Nassau-Saarbrücken, Nassau-Saarbrücken (County of Nassau-Saarbrücken#Rulers, complete list) – :*Philipp I, Count of Nassau-Weilburg, Philip I, Count (1381–1429) :*Johann II of Nassau-Saarbrücken, John II, Count (1429/42–1472) :*John Louis, Count of Nassau-Saarbrücken, John Louis, Count (1472–1545) *House of Nassau-Weilburg, Nassau-Weilburg (House of Nassau-Weilburg#Sovereigns from the House of Nassau-Weilburg, complete list) – :*Philipp I, Count of Nassau-Weilburg, Philip I, Count (1371–1429) :*John II, Count of Nassau-Saarbrücken, John II, Count (1429–1442) :*Philip II, Count of Nassau-Weilburg, Philip II, Count (1429–1492) :*Louis I, Count of Nassau-Weilburg, Louis I, Count (1492–1523) *Salm (state)#Lower Salm, Lower Salm (Salm (state)#Counts and Altgraves of Lower Salm (1165-1628-1639), complete list) – :*Henry VII, Count (1370–1416) :*Otto, Count (1416–1455) :*John I, Count (1455–1475) :*John II, Count (1475–1479) :*Peter, Count (1479–1505) :*John III, Count (1505–1537) :*John IV, Count (1537–1559) :*Werner, Count (1559–1629) :*Ernst Frederick, Altgrave (1629–1639) *Salm (state)#Upper Salm, Upper Salm (Salm (state)#Counts and Wild- and Rhinegraves of Upper Salm (1210-1475-1499), complete list) – :*John IV, Count (1397–1431) :*Simon III, Count (1431–1475) :*John V, Rhinegrave (1475–1495) :*John VI, Rhinegrave (1495–1499) *Salm (state)#Salm-Badenweiler, Salm-Badenweiler (Salm (state)#Counts of Salm-Badenweiler (1431-1600), complete list) – :*John V, Count (1431–1451) :*John VI, Count (1451–1505) *Salm (state)#Salm-Blankenburg, Salm-Blankenburg (Salm (state)#Counts of Salm-Blankenburg (1210-1506), complete list) – :*Henry IV, Count (1396–1441) :*Frederick II, Count (1441–1442) :*Theobald III, Count (1442–1443) :*Louis, Count (1443–1503) *Salm (state)#Salm-Blankenburg, Salm-Blankenburg (Salm (state)#Counts of Salm-Blankenburg (1210-1506), complete list) – :*Louis, Count (1443–1503) *Salm (state)#Salm-Dhaun, Salm-Dhaun (Salm (state)#Wild- and Rhinegraves of Salm-Dhaun (1499-1748), complete list) – :*Philip, Rhinegrave (1499–1521) *Sayn, County of Sayn (Sayn#Counts of Sayn (1283–1608), complete list) – :*John III, Count (1359–1403) :*Gerard I, Count (1403–1419) :*Theodore, Count (1419–1452) :*Gerard II, Count (1452–1493) :*Gerhard III, Count of Sayn, Gerhard III, Count (1493–1506) *Roman Catholic Diocese of Sion, Prince-Bishopric of Sion (List of Bishops of Sion#Prince-bishops of Sion, complete list) – ::''loyal to Avignon'' :*Aymon Séchala, Prince-Bishop, loyal to Avignon (1398–1404) :*Jacques de Challant, Prince-Bishop, loyal to Avignon (1404–1417) ::''loyal to Rome'' :*Guillaume IV, Prince-Bishop, loyal to Rome(1394–1402) :*Guillaume V of Rarogne, Prince-Bishop, loyal to Rome (1402–1418) ::''after schism'' :*André dei Benzi of Gualdo, Prince-Bishop (1418–1437) :*Guillaume VI of Rarogne, Prince-Bishop (1437–1451) :*Henri Asperlin, Prince-Bishop (1451–1457) :*Walter Supersaxo, Prince-Bishop (1457–1482) :*Jost of Silenen, Prince-Bishop (1482–1496) :*Nicolas Schiner, Prince-Bishop (1496–1499) :*Mathieu Schiner, Prince-Bishop (1499–1522) *Solms-Braunfels (Solms-Braunfels#Rulers, complete list) – :*Otto I, Count (1349–1410) :*Bernhard II, Count (1409–1459) :*Otto II, Count (1459–1504) *Prince-Bishopric of Speyer (Bishop of Speyer#Bishops to 1802, complete list) – :*Nikolaus I aus Wiesbaden, Prince-bishop (1388–1396) :*Raban of Helmstatt, Prince-bishop (1396–1438) :*Reinhard of Helmstatt, Prince-bishop (1438–1456) :*Siegfried III of Venningen, Siegfried III Freiherr of Venningen, Prince-bishop (1456–1459) :*Johann II Nix of Hoheneck, Prince-bishop (1459–1464) :*Matthias of Rammingen, Matthias Freiherr of Rammingen, Prince-bishop (1464–1478) :*Ludwig of Helmstädt, Prince-bishop (1478–1504) *Prince-Bishopric of Strasbourg (List of bishops, prince-bishops and archbishops of Strasbourg, complete list) – :*Wilhelm II von Diest, Prince-Bishop (1394–1439) :*Konrad IV von Busnang, Prince-Bishop (1439–1440) :*Rupert of Palatinate-Simmern, Prince-Bishop (1420–1478), Ruprecht von Pfalz-Simmern, Prince-Bishop (1440–1478) :*Albrecht von Pfalz-Mosbach, Prince-Bishop (1478–1506) *Principality of Waldeck and Pyrmont, County of Waldeck-Landau, Older Line – :*Adolph III, Count of Waldeck, Adolph III, Count (1397–1431) :*Otto III, Count of Waldeck, Otto III, Count (1431–1459) :*Otto IV, Count of Waldeck, Otto IV, Count (1459–1495) *Principality of Waldeck and Pyrmont, County of Waldeck-Waldeck – :*Henry VII, Count of Waldeck, Henry VII, Count (1397–c.1444) :*Wolrad I, Count of Waldeck, Wolrad I, Count (c.1442–1475) :*Philip I, Count of Waldeck, Philip I, Count (1475) :*Henry VIII, Count of Waldeck, Henry VIII, Count of Waldeck-Waldeck (1475–1486), of Waldeck-Widlungen (1486–1512) *Principality of Waldeck and Pyrmont, County of Waldeck-Eisenberg – :*Philip II, Count of Waldeck, Philip II, Regent (1475–1486), Count (1486–1524) *Principality of Waldeck and Pyrmont, County of Waldeck-Widlungen, Older Line – :*Henry VIII, Count of Waldeck, Henry VIII, Count of Waldeck-Waldeck (1475–1486), of Waldeck-Widlungen (1486–1512) *Prince-Bishopric of Worms (Prince-Bishopric of Worms#Bishops of Worms, 770—1802, complete list) – :*Echard von Dersch, Prince-bishop (1370–1405) :*Matthew of Kraków, Prince-bishop (1405–1410) :*Johann II von Fleckenstein, Prince-bishop (1410–1426) :*Eberhard III von Sternberg, Prince-bishop (1426–1427) :*Friedrich II von Domneck, Prince-bishop (1427–1445) :*Ludwig von Ast, Prince-bishop (1445) :*Reinhard I von Sickingen, Prince-bishop (1445–1482) :*Johann von Dalberg, Prince-bishop (1482–1503)

Lower Saxon

*Saxe-Mölln (Saxe-Lauenburg#Bergedorf-Mölln line, complete list) – :*Eric III, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg, Eric III, Duke (1370–1401) ::''inherited by Saxe-Ratzeburg to unite Saxe-Lauenburg'' *Saxe-Ratzeburg (Saxe-Lauenburg#Ratzeburg-Lauenburg line, complete list) – :*Eric IV, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg, Eric IV, Duke of Saxe-Ratzeburg (1368–1401), co-Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg (1401–1411/12) *Saxe-Lauenburg (Saxe-Lauenburg#Dukes of Saxe-Lauenburg, complete list) – :*Eric IV, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg, Eric IV, Duke of Saxe-Ratzeburg (1368–1401), co-Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg (1401–1411/12) :*John IV, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg, John IV, co-Duke (1401–1412) :*Eric V, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg, Eric V, co-Duke (1401–1435) :*Bernard II, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg, Bernard II, co-Duke (1426–1463) :*John V, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg, John V, co-Duke (1439–1507) *Duchy of Saxony, Albertine (List of rulers of Saxony#Table of rulers 2, complete list) – :*Albert III, Duke of Saxony, Albert III the Bold, Duke (1464–1500) :*George, Duke of Saxony, George I the Bearded, Duke (1500–1539) *Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen (List of prince-archbishops, archbishops, bishops and administrators of Bremen#Catholic Prince-Archbishops of Bremen (1180–1316), complete list) – :*Otto of Brunswick and Lunenburg (Wolfenbüttel line), Otto II, Prince-archbishop (1395–1406) :*Johann Slamstorp, John II, Prince-archbishop (1406–1421) :*Nicholas of Oldenburg-Delmenhorst, Prince-archbishop (1422–1435) :*Baldwin of Wenden, Baldwin II, Prince-archbishop (1435–1441) :*Gerard of Hoya, Gerard III, Prince-archbishop (1442–1463) :*Henry XXVII of Schwarzburg, Henry II, Administrator (1463–1496) :*Johann Rode von Wale, John III, Prince-archbishop (1497–1511) *Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel/ Principality of Wolfenbüttel (List of rulers of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel#Table of rulers, complete list) – :*Henry the Mild, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Henry I the Mild, co-Prince of Lüneburg (1388–1416), co-Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1400–1409) :*Bernard I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Bernard I, co-Prince of Lunenburg (1388–1409, 1428–1434), Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1400–1428) :*Henry the Peaceful, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Henry the Peaceful, co-Prince of Lunenburg (1416–1428), Prince of Wolfenbüttel (1428–1473) :*William the Victorious, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, William the Victorious, co-Prince of Lüneburg (1416–1428), of Wolfenbüttel (1428–1432, 1473–1482), of Calenberg (1432–1473), of Göttingen (1450–1473) :*William IV, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, William IV the Younger, Prince of Calenberg (1473–1483, 1484–1491), of Göttingen (1473–1483, 1484–1495), of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1482–1491) :*Henry IV, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Henry the Elder, Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1491–1514), co-Prince of Calenberg (1491–1494) *Gandersheim Abbey (Gandersheim Abbey#List of abbesses, complete list) – :*Lutgard III, Princess-Abbess (1359–1402) :*Sophia III, Princess-Abbess (1402–1412) :*Agnes II of Brunswick-Grubenhagen, Princess-Abbess (1412–1439) :*Elisabeth of Dorstadt, Princess-Abbess (1439) :*Elisabeth, Princess-Abbess (1439–1452) :*Sophia IV, Princess-Abbess (1452, 1467–1485) :*Walburg, rival abbess (1452–67) :*Agnes III, Princess-Abbess (1485–1504) *Principality of Göttingen (Principality of Göttingen#Princes of Brunswick-Göttingen, complete list) – :*Otto II, Duke of Brunswick-Göttingen, Otto II the One-eyed, Prince (1394–1463) :*William the Victorious, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, William the Victorious, co-Prince of Lüneburg (1416–1428), of Wolfenbüttel (1428–1432, 1473–1482), of Calenberg (1432–1473), of Göttingen (1450–1473) :*William IV, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, William IV the Younger, Prince of Calenberg (1473–1483, 1484–1491), of Göttingen (1473–1483, 1484–1495), of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1482–1491) :*Frederick III, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Frederick III the Restless, Prince (1482–1484) ::''inherited by Calenberg.'' *Principality of Calenberg (Principality of Calenberg#Princes of Calenberg, complete list) – :*William the Victorious, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, William the Victorious, co-Prince of Lüneburg (1416–1428), of Wolfenbüttel (1428–1432, 1473–1482), of Calenberg (1432–1473), of Göttingen (1450–1473) :*William IV, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, William IV the Younger, Prince of Calenberg (1473–1483, 1484–1491), of Göttingen (1473–1483, 1484–1495), of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1482–1491) :*Henry IV, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Henry the Elder, Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1491–1514), co-Prince of Calenberg (1491–1494) :*Eric I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Eric I, co-Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1491–1494), Prince of Calenberg (1491–1540) *Principality of Grubenhagen (Principality of Grubenhagen#Princes of Brunswick-Grubenhagen, complete list) – :*Eric I, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen, Eric, co-Prince (1383–1427) :*Henry III, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen, Henry III, co-Prince (1427–1464) :*Albert II, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen, Albert II, co-Prince (1427–1485) :*Ernest II, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen, Ernest II, co-Prince (1440–1464) :*Henry IV, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen, Henry IV, Prince (1479–1526) :*Philip I, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen, Philip I, Prince (1486–1551) *Prince-Bishopric of Hildesheim (List of Bishops of Hildesheim#Prince-Bishops of Hildesheim between 1235 and 1803, complete list) – :*, Prince-bishop (1399–1424) :*Magnus of Saxe-Lauenburg (bishop), Magnus of Saxe-Lauenburg, Prince-bishop (1424–1452) :*Bernard II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Bernhard II of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Prince-bishop (1452–1458) :*Ernest I of Schauenburg, Ernst I of Schauenburg, Prince-bishop (1458–1471) :*, Prince-bishop (1471–1481) :*Berthold II of Landsberg, Prince-bishop (1481–1502) *Holstein-Pinneberg, Holstein-Pinneberg (Holstein-Schaumburg) (Holstein-Pinneberg#Counts of Holstein-Pinneberg, complete list) – :*, Count (1370–1404) :*, Count (1404–1426) :*, Count (1426–1464) :*, Count (1464–1474) :*, Count (1474–1492) :*, Count (1492–1510) *Holstein-Rendsburg (Holstein-Rendsburg#Counts of Holstein-Rendsburg, complete list) – :*Gerhard VI, Count of Holstein-Rendsburg, Gerhard VI, co-Count (1384–1404) :*Henry III, Count of Schauenburg-Holstein, Henry III, Count (1404–1421) :*Henry IV, Count of Holstein, Henry IV, Count (1421–1427) :*Adolphus VIII, Count of Holstein, Adolph XI, Count (1427–1459) :*Gerhard VII, Count of Holstein-Rendsburg, Gerhard VII, Count (1427–1433) :*Adolphus VIII of Holstein, Adolphus VIII, Count (1427–1459) :*Christian I of Denmark, Christian I, Count of Holstein-Rendsburg (1460–1474), Duke of Holstein (1474–1481) *Duchy of Holstein (List of rulers of Schleswig-Holstein#The House of Oldenburg, complete list) – :*Christian I of Denmark, Christian I, Count of Holstein-Rendsburg (1460–1474), Duke of Holstein (1474–1481) :*John, King of Denmark, John, Duke (1481–1513) *Holstein-Segeberg – :*Albert II, Count of Holstein-Rendsburg, Albert II, Count (1397–1403) *Prince-bishopric of Lübeck (List of bishops, prince-bishops and administrators of Lübeck#Catholic Prince-Bishops of Lübeck (1180–1535), complete list) – :*Johann Hundebeke, John VI, Prince-bishop (1399–1420) :*Johannes Schele, John VII, Prince-bishop (1420–1439) :*Nicolaus Sachau, Nicholas II, Prince-bishop (1439–1449) :*Arnold Westphal, Prince-bishop (1450–1466) :*Albert Krummendiek, Albert II, Prince-bishop (1466–1489) :*Thomas Grote, Prince-bishop (1489–1492) :*Dietrich Arndes, Theodoric II, Prince-bishop (1492–1506) *Free City of Lübeck (:de:Lübecker Bürgermeister#12. und 13. Jahrhundert, complete list) – :*, Mayor (1400–1425) :*, Mayor (1406–1408, 1416-?) :*, Mayor (1402) :*, Mayor (1407–1436) :*, Mayor (?–1440) :*, Mayor (1408–1411) :*, Mayor (1408–1409) :*, Mayor (1409) :*, Mayor (1408–1416) :*, Mayor (1411–1412) :*, Mayor (1427) :*, Mayor (1412–1416) :*, Mayor (1413) :*, Mayor (1436–1451) :*, Mayor (1432–1454) :*, Mayor (1442–1461) :*, Mayor (1443–1454) :*, Mayor (1432–1434) :*, Mayor (1441–1465) :*, Mayor (1454–1462) :*, Mayor (1457–1474) :*, Mayor (1466–1484) :*, Mayor (1461–1474) :*, Mayor (1475–1477) :*, Mayor (1462–1488) :*, Mayor (1484–1493) :*, Mayor (1475–1501) :*, Mayor (1479–1487) :*, Mayor (1494–1498) :*, Mayor (1487–1502) :*, Mayor (1489–1501) :*, Mayor (1498–1510) *Principality of Lüneburg (List of the rulers of Lüneburg#Rulers of the Principality of Lüneburg, complete list) – :*Bernard I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Bernard I, co-Prince of Lunenburg (1388–1409, 1428–1434), Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1400–1428) :*Henry the Mild, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Henry I the Mild, co-Prince of Lüneburg (1388–1416), co-Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1400–1409) :*Henry the Peaceful, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Henry the Peaceful, co-Prince of Lunenburg (1416–1428), Prince of Wolfenbüttel (1428–1473) :*William the Victorious, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, William the Victorious, co-Prince of Lüneburg (1416–1428), of Wolfenbüttel (1428–1432, 1473–1482), of Calenberg (1432–1473), of Göttingen (1450–1473) :*Otto IV, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Otto IV the Lame, Prince (1434–1446) :*Frederick II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Frederick II the Pious, Prince (1434–1457, 1471–1478) :*Bernard II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Bernard II, co-Prince (1457–1464) :*Otto V, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Otto V the Magnanimous, co-Prince (1457–1471) :*Henry the Middle, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Henry the Middle, Prince (1486–1520) *Archbishopric of Magdeburg, Prince-Archbishopric of Magdeburg (Archbishopric of Magdeburg#Prince-archbishops of Magdeburg, complete list) – :*Albert III of Querfurt, Prince-archbishop (1382–1403) :*Günther II of Schwarzburg, Prince-archbishop (1403–1445) :*Frederick III of Beichlingen, Prince-archbishop (1445–1464) :*John II of Palatinate-Simmern, Prince-archbishop (1464–1475) :*Ernest II of Saxony, Prince-archbishop (1475–1513) *Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (List of rulers of Mecklenburg#Table of rulers, complete list) – :*Albert of Sweden, Albert III, Duke (1384–1412) :*John IV, Duke of Mecklenburg, John IV, Duke (1384–1422) :*Albert V, Duke of Mecklenburg, Albert V, Duke (1412–1423) :*John V, Duke of Mecklenburg, John V, Duke (1423–1442/43) :*Henry IV, Duke of Mecklenburg, Henry IV the Fat, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1422–1471), of Mecklenburg (1471–1477) :*John VI, Duke of Mecklenburg, John VI, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1451–1471), of Mecklenburg (1471–1472) :*Magnus II, Duke of Mecklenburg, Magnus II, co-Duke of Mecklenburg (1477–1479), of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1479–1483), of Mecklenburg (1483–1503) :*Balthasar, Duke of Mecklenburg, Balthasar, co-Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1479–1483), of Mecklenburg (1483–1507) *Mecklenburg-Stargard (Mecklenburg-Stargard#Rulers, complete list) – :*John II, Duke of Mecklenburg-Stargard, John II, co-Duke (1392/93–1416) :*Ulrich I, Duke of Mecklenburg-Stargard, Ulrich I, co-Duke (1392/93–1417) :*John III, Duke of Mecklenburg-Stargard, John III, co-Duke (1416–1438) :*Albert II, Duke of Mecklenburg-Stargard, Albert II, co-Duke (1417–1421/23) :*Henry, Duke of Mecklenburg-Stargard, Henry I Gaunt, Duke (1417–1466) :*Ulrich II, Duke of Mecklenburg-Stargard, Ulrich II, Duke (1466–1471) ::''inherited by Mecklenburg-Schwerin to unite Mecklenburg'' *Partitions of Mecklenburg, Mecklenburg (List of rulers of Mecklenburg#Table of rulers, complete list) – :*John VI, Duke of Mecklenburg, John VI, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1451–1471), of Mecklenburg (1471–1472) :*Henry IV, Duke of Mecklenburg, Henry IV the Fat, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1422–1471), of Mecklenburg (1471–1477) :*Albert VI, Duke of Mecklenburg, Albert VI, co-Duke of Mecklenburg (1477–1479), of Mecklenburg-Güstrow (1479–1483) :*Magnus II, Duke of Mecklenburg, Magnus II, co-Duke of Mecklenburg (1477–1479), of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1479–1483), of Mecklenburg (1483–1503) :*Balthasar, Duke of Mecklenburg, Balthasar, co-Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1479–1483), of Mecklenburg (1483–1507) *Duchy of Mecklenburg-Güstrow (List of rulers of Mecklenburg#Table of rulers, complete list) – :*Albert VI, Duke of Mecklenburg, Albert VI, co-Duke of Mecklenburg (1477–1479), of Mecklenburg-Güstrow (1479–1483) *County of Oldenburg (Counts, dukes and grand dukes of Oldenburg#Counts of Oldenburg, complete list) – :*, Count (1398–1423) :*Dietrich, Count of Oldenburg, Dietrich the Lucky, Count (1423–1440) :*Christian I of Denmark, Christian VII, Count (1440–1448) :*Gerhard VI, Count of Oldenburg, Gerhard VI the Quarrelsome, Count (1448–1483) :*Adolph, Count of Oldenburg-Delmenhorst, Count (1483–1500) :*John V, Count of Oldenburg, John V, Count (1500–1526) *Werle, Werle-Güstrow (Werle#List of lords, complete list) – :*John VII of Werle, John VII, co-Lord (1393/94–1414) :*Balthasar of Werle, Balthasar, co-Lord (1393/94–1421) :*William of Werle, William, co-Lord of Werle-Güstrow (1401–1425), Lord of Werle (1425–1436) *Werle, Werle-Waren (Werle#List of lords, complete list) – :*Nicholas V of Werle, Nicholas V, co-Lord (1395–1408) :*Christopher of Werle, Christopher, co-Lord (1395–1425) ::''inherited by Hohenlohe-Güstrow to unite Werle'' *Werle (Werle#List of lords, complete list) – :*William of Werle, William, co-Lord of Werle-Güstrow (1401–1425), Lord of Werle (1425–1436) ::''inherited by Mecklenburg-Schwerin''

Upper Saxon

*Electorate of Saxony (List of rulers of Saxony#Table of rulers, complete list) – :''House of Ascania'' :*Rudolf III, Duke of Saxe-Wittenberg, Rudolf III, Duke and Elector (1388–1419) :*Albert III, Duke of Saxe-Wittenberg, Albert III, Duke and Elector (1419–1422) :''House of Wettin'' :*Frederick I, Elector of Saxony, Frederick I the Warlike, Duke and Elector (1423–1428) :*Frederick II, Elector of Saxony, Frederick II the Gentle, Duke and Elector (1428–1464) :''House of Wettin, Ernestine branch'' :*Ernest, Elector of Saxony, Ernest I, Elector (1464–1486) :*Frederick III, Elector of Saxony, Frederick III the Wise, Elector (1486–1525) *Anhalt-Bernburg (Anhalt-Bernburg#Princes of Anhalt-Bernburg, 1252–1468, complete list) – :*Otto III, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg, Otto III, Prince (1374–1404) :*Otto IV, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg, Otto IV, co-Prince (1404–1415) :*Bernhard V, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg, Bernhard V, Prince (1404–1420) :*Bernhard VI, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg, Bernhard VI, Prince (1420–1468) :*George I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, George I the Elder, co-Prince of Anhalt-Dessau (1405–1474), of Anhalt-Bernburg (1468–1474) ::''merged to Anhalt-Dessau'' *Principality of Anhalt-Zerbst, Anhalt-Zerbst (Principality of Anhalt-Zerbst#Princes, 1252–1396, complete list) – :*Sigismund I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, Sigismund I, co-Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst (1382–1396), Prince of Anhalt-Dessau (1396–1405) :*Albert IV, Prince of Anhalt-Köthen, Albert IV, co-Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst (1382–1396), Prince of Anhalt-Köthen (1396–1423) ::''partitioned into Anhalt-Dessau and Anhalt-Köthen'' *Anhalt-Dessau (Anhalt-Dessau#Princes (1396–1561), complete list) – :*Sigismund I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, Sigismund I, co-Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst (1382–1396), Prince of Anhalt-Dessau (1396–1405) :*Waldemar IV, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, Valdemar IV, co-Prince (1405–1417) :*Sigismund II, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, Sigismund II, co-Prince (1405–1452) :*Albert V, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, Albert V, co-Prince (1405–1469) :*George I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, George I the Elder, co-Prince of Anhalt-Dessau (1405–1474), of Anhalt-Bernburg (1468–1474) :*Sigismund III, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, Sigismund III, co-Prince (1474–1487) :*George II, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, George II the Strong, co-Prince (1474–1509) :*Rudolph IV, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, Rudolph I the Valiant, co-Prince (1474–1510) :*Ernest I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, Ernest I, co-Prince (1474–1516) *Anhalt-Köthen (Anhalt-Köthen#Princes of Anhalt-Köthen (1396–1562), complete list) – :*Albert IV, Prince of Anhalt-Köthen, Albert IV, co-Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst (1382–1396), Prince of Anhalt-Köthen (1396–1423) :*Waldemar V, Prince of Anhalt-Köthen, Waldemar V, co-Prince (1423–1436) :*Adolph I, Prince of Anhalt-Köthen, Adolph I, co-Prince (1423–1473) :*Albert VI, Prince of Anhalt-Köthen, Albert VI, co-Prince (1473–1475) :*Philip, Prince of Anhalt-Köthen, Philip, co-Prince (1475–1500) :*Waldemar VI, Prince of Anhalt-Köthen, Waldemar VI, co-Prince (1471–1508) :*Adolph II, Prince of Anhalt-Köthen, Adolph II, co-Prince (1475–1508) :*Magnus, Prince of Anhalt-Köthen, Magnus, co-Prince (1475–1508), Prince (1475–1508) *Margraviate of Brandenburg, Electorate of Brandenburg (List of rulers of Brandenburg#Table of rulers, complete list) – ::''House of Luxemburg'' :*Jobst of Moravia, Jobst, Elector (1388–1411) :*

, Elector (1378–1388, 1411–1415) ::''House of Hohenzollern'' :*

, Elector (1415–1440), Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (1398–1440), of Brandenburg-Kulmbach (1420–1440) :*Frederick II, Elector of Brandenburg, Frederick II, Elector (1440–1470) :* Albrecht III Achilles, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (1440–1486), of Brandenburg-Kulmbach (1457–1486), Elector (1471–1486) :*John Cicero, Elector of Brandenburg, John VII Cicero, Elector (1486–1499) :*Joachim I Nestor, Elector of Brandenburg, Joachim I Nestor, Elector (1499–1535) *Margravate of Meissen (List of margraves of Meissen, complete list) – :*William I, Margrave of Meißen, William I, Margrave (1349–1407) :*Georg, Margrave of Meißen, George, Margrave (1381–1402) :*William II, Margrave of Meißen, William II, Margrave (1381–1425) :*Frederick I, Elector of Saxony, Frederick IV, Margrave (1381–1428) :*Frederick IV, Landgrave of Thuringia, Frederick V, Margrave (1407–1440) *Pomerania-Stolp (Pomerania-Stolp#Dukes, complete list) – :*Barnim V, Duke of Pomerania, Barnim V, co-Duke of Pomerania-Stargard (1377–1394/5), of Pomerania-Stolp (1394/5–1403) :*Bogislaw VIII, Duke of Pomerania, Bogislaw VIII Magnus, co-Duke of Pomerania-Stargard (1377–1394/95), of Pomerania-Stolp (1394/95–1418) :*Bogislav IX, Duke (1418–1446) :*Maria of Masovia, Regent (1446–1449) :*Eric of Pomerania, Eric I, Duke (1446–1459) :*Eric II, Duke of Pomerania, Eric II, Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast (1457–1474), of Pomerania-Stolp (1459–1474), of Pomerania-Stettin (1464–1474) *Pomerania-Barth (List of Pomeranian duchies and dukes#Table of rulers, complete list) – :*Swantibor II, Duke of Pomerania, Swantibor II the Calm, co-Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast (1415–1425), of Pomerania-Barth (1425–1432) :*Barnim VIII, Duke of Pomerania, Barnim VIII the Younger, co-Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast (1415–1425), of Pomerania-Barth (1425–1451) :*Wartislaw X, Duke of Pomerania, Wartislaw X, Duke (1457–1478) ::''then inherited by Bogislaw X the Great to unite Pomerania'' *Duchy of Pomerania#Between the partition of 1368 and the reunification in 1478, Pomerania-Stettin, Duchy of Pomerania (List of Pomeranian duchies and dukes#Table of rulers, complete list) – :*Bogislaw VII, Duke of Pomerania, Bogislaw VII the Older, co-Duke of Pomerania-Stettin (1372–1404) :*Swantibor III, Duke of Pomerania, Swantibor I, co-Duke of Pomerania-Stettin (1372–1413) :*Otto II, Duke of Pomerania, Otto II, co-Duke of Pomerania-Stettin (1413–1428) :*Casimir V, Duke of Pomerania, Casimir V, co-Duke of Pomerania-Stettin (1413–1435) :*council of regency, Pomerania-Stettin (1435–1443) :*Joachim I, Duke of Pomerania, Joachim the Younger, Duke of Pomerania-Stettin (1443–1451) :*Otto III, Duke of Pomerania, Otto III, Duke of Pomerania-Stettin (1460–1464) :*Eric II, Duke of Pomerania, Eric II, Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast (1457–1474), of Pomerania-Stolp (1459–1474), of Pomerania-Stettin (1464–1474) :*Bogislaw X, Duke of Pomerania, Bogislaw X the Great, Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast and Pomerania-Stettin (1474–1478), of Pomerania (1478–1523) *Duchy of Pomerania#Between the partition of 1368 and the reunification in 1478, Pomerania-Wolgast, Duchy of Pomerania (List of Pomeranian duchies and dukes#Table of rulers, complete list) – :*Barnim VI, Duke of Pomerania, Barnim VI, co-Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast (1394–1405) :*Wartislaw VIII, Duke of Pomerania, Wartislaw VIII, co-Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast (1393–1415) :*Agnes of Saxe-Lauenburg, Regent of Pomerania-Wolgast (1415–1425) :*Swantibor II, Duke of Pomerania, Swantibor II the Calm, co-Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast (1415–1425), of Pomerania-Barth (1425–1432) :*Barnim VIII, Duke of Pomerania, Barnim VIII the Younger, co-Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast (1415–1425), of Pomerania-Barth (1425–1451) :*Barnim VII, Duke of Pomerania, Barnim VII the Older, co-Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast (1405–1450) :*Wartislaw IX, Duke of Pomerania, Wartislaw IX, co-Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast (1405–1457) :*Eric II, Duke of Pomerania, Eric II, Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast (1457–1474), of Pomerania-Stolp (1459–1474), of Pomerania-Stettin (1464–1474) :*Bogislaw X, Duke of Pomerania, Bogislaw X the Great, Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast and Pomerania-Stettin (1474–1478), of Pomerania (1478–1523) *Reuss-Lobenstein (Reuss-Lobenstein#Lords of Reuss-Lobenstein, 1425–1547, complete list) – :*Heinrich II, Lord of Reuss-Lobenstein, Heinrich II, Lord (1425–1470) :*Heinrich I, Lord of Reuss-Lobenstein, Heinrich I, Lord (1482–1487) :*Heinrich II, Lord of Reuss-Lobenstein, Heinrich II, Lord (1482–1500) :*Heinrich III, Lord of Reuss-Lobenstein, Heinrich III, Lord (1482–1498) :*Heinrich I, Lord of Reuss-Lobenstein, Heinrich I, Lord (1500–1538) :*Heinrich II, Lord of Reuss-Lobenstein, Heinrich II, Lord (1500–1547) *County of Stolberg (:de:Liste der Grafen zu Stolberg#Grafschaft Stolberg, de:complete list) – :*Heinrich zu Stolberg (1400), Heinrich zu Stolberg, Count (?–post-1402) :*Bodo VII, Count of Stolberg-Wernigerode, Botho zu Stolberg, Count (c.1370–1455) :*Heinrich der Ältere zu Stolberg, Heinrich IX zu Stolberg, Count (1436–1511) *Duchy of Thuringia, Landgraviate of Thuringia (List of rulers of Thuringia#Landgraves of Thuringia, complete list) – :*Balthasar, Landgrave of Thuringia, Balthasar, Landgrave (1349–1406) :*Frederick IV, Landgrave of Thuringia, Frederick IV, Landgrave (1406–1440) :*Frederick II, Elector of Saxony, Frederick V, Landgrave (1440–1445) :*William III, Duke of Luxemburg, William II, Landgrave (1445–1482) :*Albert III, Duke of Saxony, Albert, Landgrave (1482–1485) :*Ernest, Elector of Saxony, Ernest, Landgrave (1482–1486) :*Frederick III, Elector of Saxony, Frederick VI, Landgrave (1486–1525)

Swabian

*Prince-Bishopric of Augsburg (Prince-Bishopric of Augsburg#Bishops, complete list) – :*:de:Burkhard von Ellerbach, Burkhard of Ellerbach, Prince-bishop (1373–1404) :*Eberhard II von Kirchberg, Eberhard II of Kirchberg, Prince-bishop (1404–1413) :*:de:Friedrich von Grafeneck, Friedrich of Grafeneck, Prince-bishop (1413–1414) :*:de:Anselm von Nenningen, Anselm of Nenningen, Prince-bishop (1414–1423) :*:de:Peter von Schaumberg, Peter of Schaumberg, Prince-bishop (1424–1469) :*John II of Werdenberg, John II, Prince-bishop (1469–1486) :*Friedrich von Hohenzollern, Prince-bishop (1486–1505) * (List of rulers of Baden#Table of rulers, complete list) – :*John I, Margrave of Baden-Hachberg, John I, co-Margrave (1386–1409) :*Hesso, Margrave of Baden-Hachberg, Hesso II, co-Margrave (1386–1410) :*Otto II, Margrave of Baden-Hachberg, Otto II, Margrave (1410–1415) :*Bernard I, Margrave of Baden-Baden, Bernard I, Margrave of Baden-Pforzheim (1372–1431), of Baden-Baden (1391–1431), of Baden-Hachberg (1415–1431) * (List of rulers of Baden#Table of rulers, complete list) – :*Bernard I, Margrave of Baden-Baden, Bernard I, Margrave of Baden-Pforzheim (1372–1431), of Baden-Baden (1391–1431), of Baden-Hachberg (1415–1431) :*Jacob, Margrave of Baden-Baden, James I, Margrave (1431–1453) :*Bernard II, Margrave of Baden-Baden, Bernard II, co-Margrave (1453–1458) :*Charles I, Margrave of Baden-Baden, Charles I, Margrave (1453–1475) :*Christoph I, Margrave of Baden-Baden, Christopher I, Margrave of Baden-Baden (1475–1503), of Baden (1503–1515) * (List of rulers of Baden#Table of rulers, complete list) – :*Rudolf III, Margrave of Hachberg-Sausenberg, Rudolph III, Margrave (1352–1428) :*William, Margrave of Hachberg-Sausenberg, William I, Margrave (1428–1441) :*Hugo, Margrave of Hachberg-Sausenberg, Hugo I, Margrave (1441–1444) :*Rudolf IV, Margrave of Hachberg-Sausenberg, Rudolph IV, Margrave (1441–1487) :*Philip of Hachberg-Sausenberg, Philip I, Margrave (1487–1503) *Prince-Bishopric of Constance (Prince-Bishopric of Constance#List of bishops, complete list) – :*, Prince-bishop (1398–1406) :*Otto III of Hachberg, Prince-bishop (1410–1434) :*, Prince-bishop (1434–1436) :*, Prince-bishop (1436–1462) :*, Prince-bishop (1463–1466) :*, Prince-bishop (1466–1474) :*, Prince-bishop (1474–1479) :*, Prince-bishop (1480–1491) :*, Prince-bishop (1491–1496) :*Hugo von Hohenlandenberg, Prince-bishop (1496–1529; 1531/2) *Ellwangen Abbey, Ellwangen Abbey/ Prince-Provostry of Ellwangen (:de:Liste der Äbte des Klosters Ellwangen, complete list/ Prince-provost#Prince-Provosts of Ellwangen, complete list) – :*Siegfried Gerlacher, Prince-abbot (1401–1427) :*Johann of Holzingen, Prince-abbot (1427–1452) :*Johann of Hürnheim, Prince-abbot (1452–1460), Prince-provost (1460–1461) :*Albrecht V of Rechberg, Prince-provost (1461–1502) *Fürstenberg-Baar (Fürstenberg-Baar#Counts of Fürstenberg-Baar (1441 - 1559), complete list) – :*Conrad V, Count (1441–1484) :*Henry IX, Count (1484–1499) :*Wolfgang, Count (1499–1509) *Gutenzell Abbey (:de:Reichsabtei Gutenzell#Liste der Äbtissinnen, de:complete list) – :*Agnes, Princess-abbess (fl.1437) :*Dorothea Neth, Princess-abbess (fl.1437–1444) :*Ottilia Durlacher, Princess-abbess (fl.1449–1450) :*Ursula Egloffer, Princess-abbess (fl.1478) :*Walburga Gräter, Princess-abbess (c.1478–1503) *Princely Abbey of Kempten (:de:Liste der Äbte und Fürstäbte des Fürststifts Kempten, complete list) – :*Frederick VI of Hirschdorf, Prince-abbot (1382–1405) :*:de:Friedrich von Laubenberg, de:Friedrich VII von Laubenberg, Prince-abbot (1405–1434) :*Pilgrim II of Wernau, Prince-abbot (1434–1451) :*Gerwig II of Sulmentingen, Prince-abbot (1451–1460) :*Johann I of Wernau, Prince-abbot (1460–1481) :*:de:Johann von Riedheim 1481–1507) *Königsegg (Königsegg#Barons of Königsegg (1470–1663), complete list) – :*Marquard, Baron (1470–1500) :*John IV, Baron (1500–1544) *Lindau Abbey (:de:Kanonissenstift Lindau#Fürstäbtissinnen, de:complete list) – :*Ursula I von Sigberg, Princess-abbess (1466–1467) :*Ursula II von Prassberg, Princess-abbess (1467–1491) :*, Princess-abbess (1491–1531) *Principality of Mindelheim (Principality of Mindelheim#Lords of Mindelheim (1467–1559), complete list) – :*Georg von Frundsberg, Lord (1478–1528) :*Ulrich X, Lord (1467–1478) :*Georg von Frundsberg, Georg II, Lord (1478–1528) *House of Oettingen-Wallerstein, Oettingen-Wallerstein (House of Oettingen-Wallerstein#Rulers, complete list) – :*John I the Solemn, Count (1423–1449) :*Ludwig XIII, Count (1449–1486) *Weingarten Abbey (Weingarten Abbey#Abbots of Weingarten, complete list) – :*Johann I von Essendorf, Prince-abbot (1393–1418) :*Johann II Blaarer von Guttingen und Wartensee, Prince-abbot (1418–1437) :*Erhard von Freybank, Prince-abbot (1437–1455) :*Jobst Penthelin von Ravensburg, Prince-abbot (1455–1477) :*Kaspar Schieck, Prince-abbot (1477–1491) :*Hartmann von Knorringen-Burgau, Prince-abbot (1491–1520) *Barony of Westerburg (Barony of Westerburg#Foundation and early history, complete list) – :*Reinhard II of Westerburg (1354–1421) :*Reinhard III of Westerburg, Baron (?–1449) :*Cuno I of Westerburg, Baron (1425–1459) :*Reinhard IV, Baron (1453–1522) *County of Württemberg, County/ Duchy of Württemberg (List of rulers of Württemberg#Dukes of Württemberg 1495–1803, complete list) – :*Eberhard III, Count of Württemberg, Eberhard III, Count (1392–1417) :*Eberhard IV, Count of Württemberg, Eberhard IV, Count (1417–1419) :*Ludwig I, Count of Württemberg-Urach, Ludwig I, Count (1419–1450) :*Ulrich V, Count of Württemberg, Ulrich V, Count (1419–1480) :*Ludwig II, Count of Württemberg-Urach, Ludwig II, Count (1450–1457) :*Eberhard I, Duke of Württemberg, Count (1459–1495), Duke (1495–1496) :*Eberhard II, Duke of Württemberg, Count of Württemberg-Stuttgart (1480–1482), Duke (1496–1498) :*Ulrich, Duke of Württemberg, Duke (1498–1519, 1534–1550)

Swiss Confederacy

Italy

*Republic of Genoa (Doge of Genoa, complete list) – :*Giorgio Adorno, Doge (1413–1415) :*Barnaba Guano, Doge (1415–1415) :*Tomaso di Campofregoso, Doge (1415–1421, first reign) :*Isnardo Guarco, Doge (1436) :*Tomaso di Campofregoso, Doge (1436–1437, second reign) :*Battista Fregoso, Doge (1437) :*Tomaso di Campofregoso, Doge (1437–1442, third reign) :*Raffaele Adorno, Doge (1443–1447) :*Barnaba Adorno, Doge (1447) :*Giano I di Campofregoso, Doge (1447–1448) :*Lodovico di Campofregoso, Doge (1448–1450, first reign) :*Pietro di Campofregoso, Doge (1450–1458) :*Prospero Adorno, Doge (1461) :*Spinetta Fregoso, Doge (1461) :*Lodovico di Campofregoso, Doge (1461–1462, second reign) :*Paolo Fregoso, Doge (1462) :*Lodovico di Campofregoso, Doge (1462, third reign) :*Paolo Fregoso, Doge (1462–1463, second reign) :*Francesco Sforza, ruler (1463–1477) :*Prospero Adorno, Doge (1477, second reign) :*Battista Fregoso (1450-1505), Battista Fregoso, Doge (1478–1483) :*Paolo Fregoso, Doge (1483–1488, third reign) *Republic of Lucca – :*Paolo Guinigi, Lord (1400–1430) *Duchy of Milan/ Golden Ambrosian Republic (List of rulers of Milan, complete list) – :*Gian Galeazzo Visconti, Duke (1395–1402) :*Caterina Visconti, Regent (1402–1404) :*Gian Maria Visconti, Duke (1402–1412) :*Filippo Maria Visconti, Duke (1412–1447) :*Captains and Defenders of the Golden Ambrosian Republic (1447–1450) :*Francesco I Sforza, Duke (1450–1466) :*Galeazzo Maria Sforza, Duke (1466–1476) :*Gian Galeazzo Sforza, Duke (1476–1494) ::*Bona of Savoy, Regent (1476–1481) :*Ludovico Sforza, Regent (1481–1494), Duke (1494–1499) :*Louis XII of France, Duke (1499–1512) *Principality of Orange (Prince of Orange#Bearers of the title, complete list) – :*Mary of Baux-Orange, Mary, Princess, and John III of Chalon-Arlay, John I, Prince (1393–1417) :*Louis II of Chalon-Arlay, Louis II, Prince (1417–1463) :*William VII of Chalon-Arlay, William VII, Prince (1463–1475) :*John IV of Chalon-Arlay, John IV, Prince (1475–1502) *Papal States (List of popes, complete list) – :*Pope Boniface IX, Boniface IX, Pope (1389–1404) :*Pope Innocent VII, Innocent VII, Pope (1404–1406) :*Pope Gregory XII, Gregory XII, Pope (1406–1415) :*Pope Martin V, Martin V, Pope (1417–1431) :*Pope Eugene IV, Eugene IV, Pope (1431–1447) :*Pope Nicholas V, Nicholas V, Pope (1447–1455) :*Pope Callixtus III, Callixtus III, Pope (1455–1458) :*Pope Pius II, Pius II, Pope (1458–1464) :*Pope Paul II, Paul II, Pope (1464–1471) :*Pope Sixtus IV, Sixtus IV, Pope (1471–1484) :*Pope Innocent VIII, Innocent VIII, Pope (1484–1492) :*Pope Alexander VI, Alexander VI, Pope (1492–1503) *Duchy of Savoy (Duchy of Savoy#List of Dukes of Savoy, complete list) – :*Amadeus VIII, Duke of Savoy, Amadeus VIII, Count (1391–1416), Duke (1416–1440) :*Louis of Savoy, Louis, Duke (1440–1465) :*Amadeus IX of Savoy, Amadeus IX, Duke (1465–1472) :*Philibert I of Savoy, Philibert I, Duke (1472–1482) :*Charles I of Savoy, Charles I, Duke (1482–1490) :*Charles John Amadeus of Savoy, Charles (II) John Amadeus, Duke (1490–1496) :*Philip II of Savoy, Philip II, Duke (1496–1497) :*Philibert II of Savoy, Philibert II, Duke (1497–1504)

References

{{State leaders by century Lists of 15th-century people, 15th century 15th-century rulers in Europe, Lists of state leaders by year, - 15th century in the Holy Roman Empire