This is a list of state leaders in the 12th century (1101–1200) AD, of the

Holy Roman Empire The Holy Roman Empire was a political entity in Western, Central, and Southern Europe that developed during the Early Middle Ages and continued until its dissolution in 1806 during the Napoleonic Wars. From the accession of Otto I in 962 unt ...

. ''Holy Roman Empire in Germany''

Main

Kingdom of Germany The Kingdom of Germany or German Kingdom ( la, regnum Teutonicorum "kingdom of the Germans", "German kingdom", "kingdom of Germany") was the mostly Germanic-speaking East Frankish kingdom, which was formed by the Treaty of Verdun in 843, espec ...

( complete list, complete list) – :* Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor (1084–1105), King (1053–1087) :*

Henry V Henry V may refer to: People * Henry V, Duke of Bavaria (died 1026) * Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor (1081/86–1125) * Henry V, Duke of Carinthia (died 1161) * Henry V, Count Palatine of the Rhine (c. 1173–1227) * Henry V, Count of Luxembourg (121 ...

, Holy Roman Emperor (1111–1125), King (1099–1125) :*

Lothair II Lothair II (835 – 8 August 869) was the king of Lotharingia from 855 until his death. He was the second son of Emperor Lothair I and Ermengarde of Tours. He was married to Teutberga (died 875), daughter of Boso the Elder. Reign For politic ...

, Holy Roman Emperor (1133–1137), King (1125–1137) :*

Conrad III Conrad III (german: Konrad; it, Corrado; 1093 or 1094 – 15 February 1152) of the Hohenstaufen dynasty was from 1116 to 1120 Duke of Franconia, from 1127 to 1135 anti-king of his predecessor Lothair III and from 1138 until his death in 1152 ...

, King (1138–1152) :* Henry Berengar, co-King (1138–1150) :*

Frederick I Frederick I may refer to: * Frederick of Utrecht or Frederick I (815/16–834/38), Bishop of Utrecht. * Frederick I, Duke of Upper Lorraine (942–978) * Frederick I, Duke of Swabia (1050–1105) * Frederick I, Count of Zoll ...

, Holy Roman Emperor (1155–1190), King (1152–1190) :* Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor (1191–1197), King (1190–1197) :*

Philip Philip, also Phillip, is a male given name, derived from the Greek (''Philippos'', lit. "horse-loving" or "fond of horses"), from a compound of (''philos'', "dear", "loved", "loving") and (''hippos'', "horse"). Prominent Philips who populariz ...

, King (1198–1208) :*

Otto IV Otto IV (1175 – 19 May 1218) was the Holy Roman Emperor from 1209 until his death in 1218. Otto spent most of his early life in England and France. He was a follower of his uncle Richard the Lionheart, who made him Count of Poitou in 119 ...

, Holy Roman Emperor (1209–1215), King (1198–1209)

Austrian

* Margraviate/

Duchy of Austria The Duchy of Austria (german: Herzogtum Österreich) was a medieval principality of the Holy Roman Empire, established in 1156 by the '' Privilegium Minus'', when the Margraviate of Austria (''Ostarrîchi'') was detached from Bavaria and eleva ...

( complete list) – :* Leopold III the Good, Margrave (1095–1136) :* Leopold the Generous, Margrave (1137–1141) :* Henry II Jasomirgott, Margrave (1141–1156), Duke (1156–1177) :* Leopold V the Virtuous, Duke (1177–1194) :* Frederick I the Catholic, Duke (1195–1198) :* Leopold VI the Glorious, Duke (1198–1230) * County of Bregenz ( complete list) – :* Rudolf I, Couint (1097–1160) * Prince-Bishopric of Brixen ( complete list) – :*Hugo, Prince-bishop (1100–1125) :* Reginbert, Prince-bishop (1125/29, 1138–1140) :* Hartmann of Brixen, Prince-bishop (1140–1164) :* Otto of Andechs, Prince-bishop (1165–1170) :*Heinrich of Fugen, Prince-bishop (1170–1173/74) :*Richer of Hohenburg, Prince-bishop (1173/74–1177) :* Heinrich of Berchtesgaden, Prince-bishop (1177–1196) :* Eberhard of Regensberg, Prince-bishop (1196/98–1200) :* Konrad of Rodank, Prince-bishop (1200–1216) * Margraviate of Burgau – :*, Margrave (?–1241) :*, Margrave (?–1293/94) :*, Margrave (?–c.1301) *

Duchy of Carinthia The Duchy of Carinthia (german: Herzogtum Kärnten; sl, Vojvodina Koroška) was a duchy located in southern Austria and parts of northern Slovenia. It was separated from the Duchy of Bavaria in 976, and was the first newly created Imperial Sta ...

( complete list) – :* Henry IV, Duke (1090–1122) :* Henry IV, Duke (1122–1123 ) :* Engelbert, Duke (1123–1134) :* Ulrich I, Duke (1134–1144) :*

, Duke (1144–1161) :* Herman, Duke (1161–1181) :*

Ulrich II Ulrich II may refer to: * Ulrich II. (St. Gallen) († 1076) Abbot of St. Gall * Ulrich II, Duke of Carinthia (c. 1176 – 1202) * Ulrich II, Count of Württemberg (c. 1254 – 1279) * Ulrich II von Graben (before 1300 – about 1361) * Ulrich II, ...

, Duke (1181–1201) * Prince-Bishopric of Chur ( complete list) – :*Ulrich III von Tegerfelden, Prince-bishop (1170–1179) :*Bruno von Ehrenfels, Prince-bishop (1179–1180) :*Henry II, Prince-bishop (1180–1193) :*Arnold II, Prince-bishop (1210–1221) :*Rudolf II, Prince-bishop (1223–1226) :*Berthold, Prince-bishop (1226–1233) :*Ulrich IV, Prince-bishop (1233–1237) :*Volcnand, Prince-bishop (1238–1251) :*Heinrich von Höwen, Prince-bishop (1441−?) :* Ulrich III. von Tegerfelden, Prince-bishop (1170–1179) :*Bruno von Ehrenfels, Prince-bishop (1179–1180) :* Heinrich II., Prince-bishop (1180–1194) :* Reinher della Torre, Prince-bishop (1194–1209) *

County of Gorizia The County of Gorizia ( it, Contea di Gorizia, german: Grafschaft Görz, sl, Goriška grofija, fur, Contee di Gurize), from 1365 Princely County of Gorizia, was a State of the Holy Roman Empire. Originally mediate ''Vogts'' of the Patriarchs of ...

( complete list) – :* Meinhard I, Count (1122–1142) :* Henry II, Count (1142–1150) :*

Engelbert II Engelbert II may refer to: * Engelbert II of Istria (died 1141) * Engelbert II, Count of Gorizia (died 1191) * Engelbert II of Berg (1185 or 1186 – 1225) * Engelbert II of Falkenburg (1220–1274), Archbishop of Cologne * Engelbert II of the M ...

, Count (1150–1191) :* Engelbert III, Count (1191–1220) *

March March is the third month of the year in both the Julian and Gregorian calendars. It is the second of seven months to have a length of 31 days. In the Northern Hemisphere, the meteorological beginning of spring occurs on the first day of March ...

Duchy of Styria The Duchy of Styria (german: Herzogtum Steiermark; sl, Vojvodina Štajerska; hu, Stájer Hercegség) was a duchy located in modern-day southern Austria and northern Slovenia. It was a part of the Holy Roman Empire until its dissolution in 180 ...

( complete list) – :* Ottokar II, Margrave (1082–1122) :* Leopold, Margrave (1122–1129) :* Ottokar III, Margrave (1129–1164) :* Ottokar IV, Margrave (1164–1180), Duke (1180–1192) :* Leopold V of Austria, Duke (1192–1194) :* Leopold VI of Austria, Duke (1194–1230) *

Prince-Bishopric of Trent The Prince-Bishopric of Trent ( la, Episcopatus ac Principatus Tridentinus; german: Hochstift Trient, Fürstbistum Trient, Bistum Trient) was an ecclesiastical principality roughly corresponding to the present-day Northern Italian autonomous p ...

( complete list) – :*Adalberon, Prince-bishop (1084–1106) :*Gebhard, Prince-bishop (1106–1120) :*Albert I, Prince-bishop (1120–1124) :*Altmann, Prince-bishop (1124–1149) :*Arnold II, Prince-bishop (1149–1154) :*Eberhard, Prince-bishop (1154–1156) :*St. Albert II, Prince-bishop (1156–1177) :*Salomon, Prince-bishop (1177–1183) :*Albert III di Madruzzo, Prince-bishop (1184–1188) :*Conrad II di Biseno, Prince-bishop (1188–1205) *

County of Tyrol The (Princely) County of Tyrol was an estate of the Holy Roman Empire established about 1140. After 1253, it was ruled by the House of Gorizia and from 1363 by the House of Habsburg. In 1804, the County of Tyrol, unified with the secularised ...

( complete list) – :*

Albert I Albert I may refer to: People Born before 1300 *Albert I, Count of Vermandois (917–987) *Albert I, Count of Namur () * Albert I of Moha *Albert I of Brandenburg (), first margrave of Brandenburg *Albert I, Margrave of Meissen (1158–1195) *Alber ...

, Count (?–1078) :* Albert II, Count (1055–1101) :* Albert III, Count (1101–1165) :* Berthold I, Count (1165–1180) :* Berthold II, Count (1180–1181) :*

Henry I Henry I may refer to: 876–1366 * Henry I the Fowler, King of Germany (876–936) * Henry I, Duke of Bavaria (died 955) * Henry I of Austria, Margrave of Austria (died 1018) * Henry I of France (1008–1060) * Henry I the Long, Margrave of the N ...

, Count (1180–1202)

Bavarian

Duchy of Bavaria The Duchy of Bavaria (German: ''Herzogtum Bayern'') was a frontier region in the southeastern part of the Merovingian kingdom from the sixth through the eighth century. It was settled by Bavarian tribes and ruled by dukes (''duces'') under ...

( complete list) – :* Welf I, Duke (1070–1077, 1096–1101) :* Welf II, Duke (1101–1120) :* Henry IX the Black, Duke (1120–1126) :* Henry X, Duke (1126–1138) :* Leopold I, Duke (1139–1141) :* Henry XI Jasomirgott, Duke (1143–1156) :* Henry XII the Lion, Duke (1156–1180) :* Otto the Redhead, Duke (1180–1183) :* Agnes of Loon, Regent (1183–1191) :* Louis I, Duke (1183–1231) * Berchtesgaden Prince-Provostry ( complete list) – :*Bernhard I of Schönstätten, Provost (1194–1201) * Landgraviate of Leuchtenberg ( de:complete list) – :* Gebhardt I, Landgrave (?–1146) :* Gebhardt II, Landgrave (1146–1168) :* Diepold I, Landgrave (1168–1209) * Prince-Abbey of Niedermünster ( complete list) – :*Uda II von Marburg, Abbess (1089–1103) :*Richenza II von Zolling, Abbess (1103–1109) :*Mathilde II von Kirchberg, Abbess (1109–1116) :*Richenza III von Abensberg, Abbess (1116–1126) :*Richenza IV von Dornburg, Abbess (1126–1130) :*Heilka III von Kirchberg, Abbess (1130–1136) :*Kunigunde II von Kirchberg, Abbess (1136–1177) :*Tutta II von Falkenstein, Abbess (1177–1180) :*Adelheid I von Wolffershausen, Abbess (1180–1190) :*Bertha von Frontenhausen, Abbess (1190–1197) :*Heilka IV von Rotheneck, Abbess (1197–1218) *

Margraviate of the Nordgau The Margraviate of the Nordgau (german: Markgrafschaft Nordgau) or Bavarian Nordgau () was a medieval administrative unit ('' Gau'') on the frontier of the German Duchy of Bavaria. It comprised the region north of the Danube and Regensburg (Rat ...

( complete list) – :* Diepold III, Margrave (1093–1146) * Imperial County of Ortenburg ( complete list) – :*Rapoto I, Count (1120–1186) :*Rapoto II, Count (1186–1231) *

Pappenheim Pappenheim is a town in the Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen district, in Bavaria, Germany. It is situated on the river Altmühl, 11 km south of Weißenburg in Bayern. History Historically, Pappenheim was a statelet within Holy Roman Empire. I ...

( complete list) – :*Henry III, Lord (early 12th century) :*Ernest, Lord (?–1170) :*Henry I, Lord (1170–1193) :*Rudolph I, Lord (1193–1221) *

Prince-Bishopric of Passau The Diocese of Passau is a Roman Catholic diocese in Germany that is a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Munich and Freising.complete list) – :*

Ulrich Ulrich (), is a German given name, derived from Old High German ''Uodalrich'', ''Odalric''. It is composed of the elements '' uodal-'' meaning "(noble) heritage" and ''-rich'' meaning "rich, powerful". Attested from the 8th century as the name of Al ...

, Prince-Bishop (1092–1121) :* Reginmar, Prince-Bishop (1121–1138) :* Reginbert of Hagenau, Prince-Bishop (1138–1147/48) :* Conrad I of Babenberg, Prince-Bishop (1148/1149–1164) :* Rupert I, Prince-Bishop (1164–1165) :* Albo, Prince-Bishop (1165–1169) :* Henry I of Berg, Prince-Bishop (1169–1172) :* Diepold of Berg, Prince-Bishop (1172–1190) :* Wolfger of Erla, Prince-Bishop (1191–1204) * Prince-Bishopric of Regensburg ( complete list) – :*Heinrich I of Wolfratshausen, Prince-bishop (1132–1155) :*Hartwig II of Ortenburg, Prince-bishop (1155–1164) :*Eberhard the Swabian, Prince-bishop (1165–1167) :*Konrad II of Raitenbuch, Prince-bishop (1167–1185) :*

Konrad III of Laichling Konrad III of Laichling (died April 23, 1204) was the 25th Bishop of Regensburg from 1186 to 1204. In 1189, Konrad III participated in the Third Crusade until 1191. In 1197, he set out again in the Henry VI's crusade. However, the death of the e ...

, Prince-bishop (1186–1204) *

Prince-Archbishopric of Salzburg The Prince-Archbishopric of Salzburg (german: Fürsterzbistum Salzburg; Erzstift Salzburg; Erzbistum Salzburg) was an ecclesiastical principality and state of the Holy Roman Empire. It comprised the secular territory ruled by the archbishops of ...

( complete list) – :*

Eberhard II of Regensburg Eberhard is an old Germanic name meaning the strength or courage of a wild boar. People First name *Eberhard of Friuli (815–866), Duke and key figure in the Carolingian Empire *Eberhard of Béthune (died 1212), Flemish grammarian *Eberhard I, Du ...

, Prince-archbishop (1200–1246)

Bohemian

* Duchy/ Kingdom of Bohemia ( complete list) – :* Bořivoj II, Duke (1100–1107, 1117–1120) :* Svatopluk the Lion, Duke (1107–1109) :* Vladislaus I, Duke (1109–1117, 1120–1125) :* Sobeslaus I, Duke (1125–1140) :* Vladislaus II, Duke (1140–1158), King (1158–1172) :* Frederick, Duke (1172–1173, 1178–1189) :* Sobeslaus II, Duke (1173–1178) :* Conrad II Otto, Duke (1189–1191) :* Wenceslaus II, Duke (1191–1192) :* Bretislaus III, Duke (1193–1197) :* Vladislaus III Henry, Duke (1197) :* Ottokar I, Duke (1192–1193, 1197–1198), King (1198–1230) *

Margraviate of Moravia The Margraviate of Moravia ( cs, Markrabství moravské; german: Markgrafschaft Mähren) was one of the Lands of the Bohemian Crown within the Holy Roman Empire existing from 1182 to 1918. It was officially administrated by a margrave in cooperat ...

( complete list) – :* Conrad II Otto, Margrave (1182–1189) :* Vladislaus I Henry, Margrave (1197–1222)

Burgundian-Low Countries

County of Burgundy The Free County of Burgundy or Franche-Comté (french: Franche Comté de Bourgogne; german: Freigrafschaft Burgund) was a medieval county (from 982 to 1678) of the Holy Roman Empire, predecessor to the modern region of Franche-Comté. The name ' ...

( complete list) – :* William II the German, Count (1097–1125) :* William III the Child, Count (1125–1127) :* Stephen I the Rash, Count (1097–1102) :* Reginald III, Count (1102–1148) :* Beatrice I, Countess (1148–1184) :*

Frederick Barbarossa Frederick Barbarossa (December 1122 – 10 June 1190), also known as Frederick I (german: link=no, Friedrich I, it, Federico I), was the Holy Roman Emperor from 1155 until his death 35 years later. He was elected King of Germany in Frankfurt ...

, Count (1156–1190) :*

Otto I Otto I (23 November 912 – 7 May 973), traditionally known as Otto the Great (german: Otto der Große, it, Ottone il Grande), was East Frankish king from 936 and Holy Roman Emperor from 962 until his death in 973. He was the oldest son of He ...

, Count (1190–1200) :* Joan I, Countess (1200–1205) * Landgraviate/

Duchy of Brabant The Duchy of Brabant was a State of the Holy Roman Empire established in 1183. It developed from the Landgraviate of Brabant and formed the heart of the historic Low Countries, part of the Burgundian Netherlands from 1430 and of the Habsburg ...

( complete list) – :* Godfrey I, Landgrave (1095–1139) :* Henry III, Landgrave (1085/1086–1095) :* Godfrey I, Landgrave (1095–1139) :* Godfrey II, Landgrave (1139–1142) :* Godfrey III, Landgrave (1142–1190) :*

, Duke (1183/1184–1235) *

County of Flanders The County of Flanders was a historic territory in the Low Countries. From 862 onwards, the counts of Flanders were among the original twelve peers of the Kingdom of France. For centuries, their estates around the cities of Ghent, Bruges a ...

( complete list) – :* Robert II, Count (1093–1111) :* Baldwin VII Hapkin, Count (1111–1119) :* Charles I the Good, Count (1119–1127) :* William I Clito, Count (1127–1128) :*

Theodoric Theodoric is a Germanic given name. First attested as a Gothic name in the 5th century, it became widespread in the Germanic-speaking world, not least due to its most famous bearer, Theodoric the Great, king of the Ostrogoths. Overview The name ...

, Count (1128–1168) :* Philip I, Count (1168–1191) :* Margaret I, Countess (1191–1194) :* Baldwin VIII, Count (1191–1194) :* Baldwin IX, Count (1194–1205) *

County of Hainaut The County of Hainaut (french: Comté de Hainaut; nl, Graafschap Henegouwen; la, comitatus hanoniensis), sometimes spelled Hainault, was a territorial lordship within the medieval Holy Roman Empire that straddled what is now the border of Belg ...

( complete list) – :* Baldwin III, Count (1098–1120) :* Baldwin IV, Count (1120–1171) :*

Baldwin V Baldwin is a Germanic name, composed of the elements ''bald'' "bold" and ''win'' "friend". People * Baldwin (name) Places Canada * Baldwin, York Regional Municipality, Ontario * Baldwin, Ontario, in Sudbury District * Baldwin's Mills, ...

, Count (1171–1195) :* Baldwin VI, Count (1195–1205) *

County of Holland The County of Holland was a State of the Holy Roman Empire and from 1433 part of the Burgundian Netherlands, from 1482 part of the Habsburg Netherlands and from 1581 onward the leading province of the Dutch Republic, of which it remained a par ...

( complete list) – :*

Floris II Floris II, called Floris the Fat ( – 2 March 1121) was the first from the native dynasty of Holland to be called Count of Holland, reigning from 1091 until his death. Life Floris was the son of his predecessor Dirk V and his wife Othilde. F ...

, Count (1091–1121) :* Dirk VI, Count (1121–1157) :* Floris III, Count (1157–1190) :* Dirk VII, Count (1190–1203) * County/ Duchy of Limburg ( complete list) – :*

, Count (1082–1119) :* Waleran II, Duke (1119–1139) :* Henry II, Duke (1139–1167) :* Henry III, Duke (1165–1221) * Duchy of Lower Lorraine ( complete list) – :*

, Duke (1101–1106) :* Godfrey VI/I, Duke (1106–1128) :* Waleran, Duke (1128–1139) :* Godfrey VII/II, Duke (1139–1142) :* Godfrey VIII/VIII, Duke (1142–1190) ::''title passes to the Duke of Brabant'' *

County of Namur Namur ( nl, Namen) was a county of the Carolingian and later Holy Roman Empire in the Low Countries, a region in northwestern Europe. Its territories largely correspond with the present-day Belgian arrondissement Namur plus the northwestern par ...

( complete list) – :* Albert III, Count (1063–1102) :* Godfrey I, Count (1102–1139) :* Henry I the Blind, Count (1139–1189) :*

Alice Alice may refer to: * Alice (name), most often a feminine given name, but also used as a surname Literature * Alice (''Alice's Adventures in Wonderland''), a character in books by Lewis Carroll * ''Alice'' series, children's and teen books by ...

, Countess, Baldwin I, Margrave (1189–1195) :* Philip I, Margrave (1195–1212)

Franconian

* County of Castell ( complete list) – :*Rupert I, Count (1200–1223) * Prince-Bishopric of Würzburg ( complete list) – :* Herold von Hochheim, Prince-bishop (1168–1170) :*Reginhard von Abenberg, Prince-bishop (1171–1186) :* Gottfried I von Spitzenberg-Helfenstein, Prince-bishop (1186–1190) :*

Philip of Swabia Philip of Swabia (February/March 1177 – 21 June 1208) was a member of the House of Hohenstaufen and King of Germany from 1198 until his assassination. The death of his older brother Emperor Henry VI in 1197 meant that the Hohenstaufen rule (w ...

, Prince-bishop (1190–1191) :*Heinrich III of Berg, Prince-bishop (1191–1197) :*Gottfried II von

Hohenlohe The House of Hohenlohe () is a German princely dynasty. It ruled an immediate territory within the Holy Roman Empire which was divided between several branches. The Hohenlohes became imperial counts in 1450. The county was divided numerous tim ...

, Prince-bishop (1197) :*Konrad von Querfurt, Prince-bishop (1197–1202)

Electoral Rhenish

Archbishopric of Cologne The Archdiocese of Cologne ( la, Archidioecesis Coloniensis; german: Erzbistum Köln) is an archdiocese of the Catholic Church in western North Rhine-Westphalia and northern Rhineland-Palatinate in Germany. History The Electorate of Colo ...

( complete list) – :* Friedrich I, Prince-Archbishop (1100–1131) :*

Bruno II von Berg Bruno II of Berg (German: ''Bruno II von Berg'') (c. 1100 1137) was the Archbishop of Cologne from 1131 until 1137. Bruno II of Berg was a son of Count Adolf III of Berg. In 1119 he was mentioned as a Provost in Cologne, and he became the Provo ...

, Prince-Archbishop (1131–1137) :*

Hugo von Sponheim Hugo or HUGO may refer to: Arts and entertainment * ''Hugo'' (film), a 2011 film directed by Martin Scorsese * Hugo Award, a science fiction and fantasy award named after Hugo Gernsback * Hugo (franchise), a children's media franchise based on a ...

, Prince-Archbishop (1137) :* Arnold I, Prince-Archbishop (1138–1151) :* Arnold II von Wied, Prince-Archbishop (1152–1156) :* Friedrich II von Berg, Prince-Archbishop (1156–1158) :*

Rainald of Dassel Rainald of Dassel (c. 1120 – 14 August 1167) was Archbishop of Cologne and Archchancellor of Italy from 1159 until his death. A close advisor to the Hohenstaufen emperor Frederick Barbarossa, he had an important influence on Imperial po ...

, Prince-Archbishop (1159–1167) :* Philipp von Heinsberg, Prince-Archbishop (1167–1191) :* Bruno III von Berg, Prince-Archbishop (1191–1192) :* Adolf I von Berg, Prince-Archbishop (1192–1205) * Prince-Bishopric of Mainz ( complete list) – :* Rudhart, Prince-archbishop (1088–1109) :* Adalbert I von Saarbrücken, Prince-archbishop (1111–1137) :* Adalbert II von Saarbrücken, Prince-archbishop (1138–1141) :* Markholf, Prince-archbishop (1141–1142) :*

, Prince-archbishop (1142–1153) :* Arnold von Selenhofen, Prince-archbishop (1153–1160) :* Christian I, Prince-archbishop (1160–1161) :* Rudolf of Zähringen, ''opposing'' Prince-archbishop (1160–1161) :* Conrad I of Wittelsbach, Prince-archbishop (1161–1165) :* Christian I, Prince-archbishop (1165–1183) :*Conrad I of Wittelsbach (restored), Prince-archbishop (1183–1200) :* Luitpold von Scheinfeld, Prince-archbishop (1200–1208) *

County Palatine of the Rhine The counts palatine of Lotharingia /counts palatine of the Rhine /electors of the Palatinate (german: Kurfürst von der Pfalz) ruled some part of Rhine area in the Kingdom of Germany and the Holy Roman Empire from 915 to 1803. The title was a kin ...

( complete list) – :* Siegfried of Ballenstedt, Count (1095–1113) :* Gottfried of Kalw, Count (1113–1129) :* William of Ballenstedt, Count (1129–1139) :* Henry IV Jasomirgott, Count (1139–1142) :* Hermann III of Stahleck, Count (1142–1155) :* Conrad of Hohenstaufen, Count (1156–1195) :*

, Count (1195–1213) * Elector-Bishopric of Trier ( complete list) – :*

Egilbert Egilbert (or Engelbert) (died 1101), called of Rothenburg, was the Archbishop of Trier from 1079 until his death. He was a partisan of the Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV during the Investiture Controversy, and was rewarded in 1100 with the dignity ...

, Prince-bishop (1079–1101) :*Bruno, Prince-bishop (1101–1124) :*Gottfrid, Prince-bishop (1124–1127) :*Meginher, Prince-bishop (1127–1130) :* Albero de Montreuil, Prince-bishop (1131–1152) :*

Hillin of Falmagne Hillin of Falmagne (german: Hillin von Fallemanien, also spelled ''Falemagne, Fallemanien, Fallenmaigne, etc''.) (''c''. 1100 – 23 October 1169), was the Archbishop of Trier from 1152. He was an imperialist and a partisan of Frederick Barb ...

, Prince-bishop (1152–1169) :* Arnold I of Vaucourt, Prince-bishop (1169–1183) :*

Folmar of Karden Folmar of Karden (''ca''. 1135 – 1189), also occurring in the variant forms ''Fulmar'', ''Vollmar'', ''Volcmar'', ''Formal'', or ''Formator'', was the Archbishop of Trier from 1183 and the last not also to be a prince elector. He opposed th ...

, Prince-bishop (1183–1189) :*

John I John I may refer to: People * John I (bishop of Jerusalem) * John Chrysostom (349 – c. 407), Patriarch of Constantinople * John of Antioch (died 441) * Pope John I, Pope from 523 to 526 * John I (exarch) (died 615), Exarch of Ravenna * John I ...

, Archbishop-elector (1189–1212)

Lower Rhenish–Westphalian

County of Bentheim The County of Bentheim (''Grafschaft Bentheim'', Low German ''Benthem'') was a state of the Holy Roman Empire, located in the south-west corner of today's Lower Saxony, Germany. The county's borders corresponded largely to those of the modern a ...

( complete list) – :*Otto of Salm, Count (1115–1149) :*Sophia, Countess (1149–1176) and Dirk of Holland, Count (1149–1157) :*Otto I, Count (1176–1207) *

Duchy of Cleves The Duchy of Cleves (german: Herzogtum Kleve; nl, Hertogdom Kleef) was a State of the Holy Roman Empire which emerged from the medieval . It was situated in the northern Rhineland on both sides of the Lower Rhine, around its capital Cleves ...

( complete list) – :* Dietrich I, Count (1092–1119) :* Arnold I, Count (1119–1147) :* Dietrich II, Count (1147–1172) :* Dietrich III, Count (1172–1188) :* Dietrich IV, Count (1188–1198) :* Arnold II, Count (1198–1201) *

Essen Abbey Essen Abbey (''Stift Essen'') was a community of secular canonesses for women of high nobility that formed the nucleus of modern-day Essen, Germany. It was founded about 845 by the Saxon Altfrid (died 874), later Bishop of Hildesheim and saint ...

( complete list) – :*Lutgarde, Princess-Abbess (c.1088–1118) :*Oda, Princess-Abbess (1119–1137) :*Ermentrude, Princess-Abbess (c.1140–post-1154) :*Hedwig von Wied, Princess-Abbess (1154–c.1172) :*Elisabeth I, Princess-Abbess (1172–pre-1216) * County of Guelders ( complete list) – :* Gerard I, Count (pre-1096–c.1129) :* Gerard II, Count (1129–c.1131) :*

, Count (c.1131–1182) :*

, Count (1182–1207) *

Herford Abbey Herford Abbey (german: Frauenstift Herford) was the oldest women's religious house in the Duchy of Saxony. It was founded as a house of secular canonesses in 789, initially in Müdehorst (near the modern Bielefeld) by a nobleman called Waltger, ...

( complete list) – :*Jutta of

Arnsberg Arnsberg (; wep, Arensperg) is a town in the Hochsauerland county, in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia. It is the location of the Regierungsbezirk Arnsberg administration and one of the three local administration offices of the Hochs ...

, Abbess (1147–post-1162) :*Ludgard I, Abbess (pre-1163–post-1170) *

Prince-Bishopric of Liège The Prince-Bishopric of Liège or Principality of Liège was an ecclesiastical principality of the Holy Roman Empire that was situated for the most part in present-day Belgium. It was an Imperial Estate, so the bishop of Liège, as its prince, ...

( complete list) – :* Otbert, Prince-Bishop (1091–1119) :* Frederick of Namur, Prince-Bishop (1119–1121) :* Albero I of Leuven, Prince-Bishop (1122–1128) :*

Alexander I Alexander I may refer to: * Alexander I of Macedon, king of Macedon 495–454 BC * Alexander I of Epirus (370–331 BC), king of Epirus * Pope Alexander I (died 115), early bishop of Rome * Pope Alexander I of Alexandria (died 320s), patriarch of A ...

, Prince-Bishop (1128–1135) :* Albero II of Chiny-Namur, Prince-Bishop (1135–1145) :* Henry II of Leez, Prince-Bishop (1145–1164) :*Alexander II, Prince-Bishop (1164–1167) :* Rudolf of Zähringen, Prince-Bishop (1167–1191) :* Saint Albert of Leuven, Prince-Bishop (1191–1192) :* Lothaire of Hochstaden, Prince-Bishop (1192–1193) :*

Simon of Limbourg Simon may refer to: People * Simon (given name), including a list of people and fictional characters with the given name Simon * Simon (surname), including a list of people with the surname Simon * Eugène Simon, French naturalist and the genus ...

, Prince-Bishop (1193–1195) :*

Albert of Cuyck Albert may refer to: Companies * Albert (supermarket), a supermarket chain in the Czech Republic * Albert Heijn, a supermarket chain in the Netherlands * Albert Market, a street market in The Gambia * Albert Productions, a record label * Albert C ...

, Prince-Bishop (1195–1200) :* Hugh of Pierrepont, Prince-Bishop (1200–1229) * County of Luxemburg ( complete list) – :*

William I William I; ang, WillelmI (Bates ''William the Conqueror'' p. 33– 9 September 1087), usually known as William the Conqueror and sometimes William the Bastard, was the first Norman king of England, reigning from 1066 until his death in 10 ...

, Count (1096–1131) :*

Conrad II Conrad II ( – 4 June 1039), also known as and , was the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire from 1027 until his death in 1039. The first of a succession of four Salian emperors, who reigned for one century until 1125, Conrad ruled the kingdoms ...

, Count (1131–1136) :* Henry IV, Count (1136–1189) :* Otto, Count (1196–1197) :* Ermesinde, Countess (1197–1247) *

County of Mark The County of Mark (german: Grafschaft Mark, links=no, french: Comté de La Marck, links=no colloquially known as ) was a county and state of the Holy Roman Empire in the Lower Rhenish–Westphalian Circle. It lay on both sides of the Ruhr Rive ...

( complete list) – :* Eberhard I, Count (1160–1180) :*

, Count (1180–1198) :* Adolph I, Count (1198–1249) *

Prince-Bishopric of Münster The Prince-Bishopric of Münster (german: Fürstbistum Münster; Bistum Münster, Hochstift Münster) was a large ecclesiastical principality in the Holy Roman Empire, located in the northern part of today's North Rhine-Westphalia and western L ...

( complete list) – :* Hermann II of Katzenelnbogen, Prince-bishop (1180–1202) * County of Oldenburg ( complete list) – :* Elimar I, Count (1101–1108) :* Elimar II, Count (1108–1143) :* Christian I the Quarrelsome, Count (1143–1168) :* Maurice I, Count (1168–1211) *

County of Sayn Sayn was a small German county of the Holy Roman Empire which, during the Middle Ages, existed within what is today Rheinland-Pfalz. There have been two Counties of Sayn. The first emerged in 1139 and became closely associated with the County ...

( complete list) – :*Eberhard I, Count (1139–1176) :*Godfrey II/III of Sponheim, Regent, (1181–1220) :*Henry I/II, co-Count (1176–1203) :*Eberhard II, co-Count (1176–1202) *

County of Schaumburg The County of Schaumburg (german: link=no, Grafschaft Schaumburg), until ca. 1485 known as Schauenburg, was a state of the Holy Roman Empire, located in the present German state of Lower Saxony. Its territory was more or less congruent with ...

( complete list) – :* Adolf I, Count (1106–1130) :* Adolf II, Count (1130–1164) :* Adolf III, Count (1164–1225) *

Prince-Bishopric of Utrecht The Bishopric of Utrecht ( nl, Sticht Utrecht) was an ecclesiastical principality of the Holy Roman Empire in the Low Countries, in the present-day Netherlands. From 1024 to 1528, as one of the prince-bishoprics of the Holy Roman Empire, it ...

( complete list) – :* Burchard, Prince-bishop (1100–1112) :* Godbald, Prince-bishop (1114–1127) :* Andreas van Cuijk, Prince-bishop (1127/28–1139) :* Hartbert, Prince-bishop (1139–1150) :* Herman van Horne, Prince-bishop (1151–1156) :* Godfrey van Rhenen, Prince-bishop (1156–1178) :* Baldwin II van Holland, Prince-bishop (1178–1196) :*

Arnold I van Isenburg Arnold (or Arnoud) van Isenburg (died in April or June 1197) was Bishop of Utrecht from 1196 to 1197. Arnold descended from the German House of Isenburg and had been provost in Deventer since 1176. After Bishop Baldwin II van Holland died Arnold ...

, Prince-bishop (1196–1197) :* Dirk I, Prince-bishop (1197) :* Dirk II van Are), Prince-bishop (1197/98–1212) * Prince-Bishopric of Verden ( complete list) – :* Tammo of Verden, Prince-Bishop (1180–1188) :* Rudolph of Verden, Prince-Bishop (1189–1205) * County of Wied ( complete list) – :*Richwin IV, Count (1093–1112) :* Matfried III, Count (1093–1129) :*Burchard, Count (?–1152) :* Siegfried, Count (1129–c.1161) :* Dietrich/Theodoric, Count (c.1162–c.1197) :* George, Count (1197–1219)

Upper Rhenish

* County of Bar ( complete list) – :* Theodoric II, Count (1093–1105) :* Reginald I, Count (1105–1150) :* Reginald II, Count (1150–1170) :*

, Count (1170–1189) :* Theobald I, Count (1189–1214) *

Prince-Bishopric of Basel The Prince-Bishopric of Basel (german: Hochstift Basel, Fürstbistum Basel, Bistum Basel) was an ecclesiastical principality within the Holy Roman Empire, ruled from 1032 by prince-bishops with their seat at Basel, and from 1528 until 1792 at ...

( complete list) – :* Burchard of Basle, Prince-bishop (1072–1105) :*Rudolf IV von Homburg, Prince-bishop (1107–1122) :*Berthold von Neuenburg, Prince-bishop (1122–1133) :*Adalbert IV. von Froburg, Prince-bishop (1133–1137) :*Ortlieb von Froburg, Prince-bishop (1138–1164) :*Ludwig Garewart, Prince-bishop (1164–1179) :*Hugo von Hasenburg, Prince-bishop (1180) :*Heinrich I von Horburg, Prince-bishop (1180–1191) :*Leuthold I von Rotheln, Prince-bishop (1192–1213) *

Isenburg-Covern Isenburg-Covern was the name of a state of the Holy Roman Empire, based around Kobern-Gondorf in modern Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the sec ...

( complete list) – :* Gerlach II, Count (1158–1217) * Isenburg-Isenburg ( complete list) – :* Rembold IV, Count (1137–1162) :* Rembold V, Count (1152–1195) :*

Bruno I Bruno, also called Brun or Braun ( 2 February 880), a member of the Ottonian dynasty, was Duke of Saxony from 866 until his death. He is rated as an ancestor of the Brunonids, a cadet branch of the Ottonians, though an affiliation is uncertain. ...

, Count (1152–1199) * Isenburg-Kempenich ( complete list) – :*Siegfried, Count (1142–1153) :*Reynold, Count (1153–?) :*Theodoric I and Florentin, Count (12th century) :*Salentin and Rosemann, Count (12th/13th century) * County of Leiningen ( de:complete list) – :*Emich I, Count (fl.1127), :*Emich II, Count (fl.1143) to 1179 :*Friedrich, Count (fl.1189) :*Emich III, Count (fl.1193–1208)Würdtwein, S. A. (1788) Nova Subsidia Diplomatica (Heidelberg), Vol. X, LXXXIX, p. 246 *

Duchy of Lorraine The Duchy of Lorraine (french: Lorraine ; german: Lothringen ), originally Upper Lorraine, was a duchy now included in the larger present-day region of Lorraine in northeastern France. Its capital was Nancy. It was founded in 959 following th ...

( complete list) – :* Theodoric II, Duke (1070–1115) :*

Simon I Simon I may refer to: * Simon I (High Priest) (310–291 or 300–270 BCE) * Simon I de Montfort (1025–1087) * Simon I de Senlis, Earl of Huntingdon-Northampton (died c. 1111) * Simon I, Duke of Lorraine (1076–1138) * Simon I, Count of Saarbr� ...

, Duke (1115–1138) :* Matthias I, Duke (1138–1176) :* Simon II, Duke (1176–1205) * County of Nassau-Saarbrücken ( complete list) – :*Siegbert, Count (1080–1105) :* Frederick, Count (1105–1135) :*

, Count (1135–1182) :*Simon II, Count (1182–1207) *

Salm Salm may refer to People * Constance de Salm (1767–1845), poet and miscellaneous writer; through her second marriage, she became Princess of Salm-Dyck * Salm ibn Ziyad, an Umayyad governor of Khurasan and Sijistan * House of Salm, a European ...

( complete list) – :*Andrea II, Count (1088–1138) :*Herman, Count (1138–1140) :*Henry, Count (1140–1165) * Lower Salm ( complete list) – :*Frederick I, Count (1163–1172) :*Frederick II, Count (1172–1210) * Upper Salm ( complete list) – :*Henry I, Count (1165–1210) *

Prince-Bishopric of Sion The Diocese of Sion ( la, Dioecesis Sedunensis, french: Diocèse de Sion, german: Bistum Sitten) is a Catholic ecclesiastical territory in the canton of Valais, Switzerland. It is the oldest bishopric in the country and one of the oldest north of ...

( complete list) – :*Vilencus, Prince-Bishop (1107–1116) :*Boson, Prince-Bishop (1135–1138) :*

Guarinus of Sitten Guarinus of Sitten (German: Warin, french: Guérin) was Bishop of Sion. Guarinus was born in Pont-à-Mousson, Lotharingia, around 1065, into a noble family. About 1085 he became a monk at the Benedictine monastery of Molesme Abbey. In 1094, to ...

, Prince-Bishop (1138–1150) :*Louis, Prince-Bishop (1150–c.1162) :*Amédée of La Tour, Prince-Bishop (1162–c.1168) :*Guillaume of Blonay, Prince-Bishop (1176–1177) :*Conon, Prince-Bishop (1179–1181/84) :*Guillaume of Candie, Prince-Bishop (c.1184–1196) :*Nantelme of Écublens, Prince-Bishop (1196–1203) * Prince-Bishopric of Speyer ( complete list) – :* Johann I of Kraichgau, Prince-bishop (1090–1104) :* Gebhard II of Urach, Prince-bishop (1105–1107) :* Bruno of Saarbrücken, Prince-bishop (1107–1123) :* Arnold II, Prince-bishop (1124–1126) :* Siegfried I, Prince-bishop (1127–1146) :* Günther, Prince-bishop (1146–1161) :* Ulrich I of Dürrmenz, Prince-bishop (1161–1163) :* Gottfried II, Prince-bishop (1164–1167) :* Rabodo, Count of Lobdaburg, Prince-bishop (1167–1176) :* Konrad II, Prince-bishop (1176–1178) :* Ulrich II of Rechberg, Prince-bishop (1178–1187) :* Otto II, Count of Henneberg, Prince-bishop (1187–1200) :*

Conrad III of Scharfenberg Conrad of Scharfenberg (german: Konrad von Scharfenberg; c. 1165 – 24 March 1224) was a German cleric who became bishop of Speyer (1200–24, as Conrad III) and later, simultaneously, bishop of Metz (1212–24). He came from a family of knights w ...

, Prince-bishop (1200–1224) * Prince-Bishopric of Strasbourg ( complete list) – :*Kuno, Prince-Bishop (1100–1123) :*Bruno von Hochberg, Prince-Bishop (1123–1126) :*Eberhard, Prince-Bishop (1126–1127) :*Bruno von Hochberg, Prince-Bishop (1129–1131) :*Gebhard von Urach, Prince-Bishop (1131–1141) :*Burkhard I, Prince-Bishop (1141–1162) :*Rudolf, Prince-Bishop (1162–1179) :*Konrad I, Prince-Bishop (1179–1180) :*Heinrich I von Hasenburg, Prince-Bishop (1181–1190) :*Konrad II von Hühnenburg, Prince-Bishop (1190–1202) * Prince-Bishopric of Worms ( complete list) – :*Adalbert II of Saxony, Prince-bishop (1070–1107) :*Erzo, Prince-bishop (1107–115) :*Arnold II, Prince-bishop (1110–1131) :*Burchard II von Asorn, Prince-bishop (1120–1149) :*Konrad I von Steinach, Prince-bishop (1150–1171) :*Konrad II von Sternberg, Prince-bishop (1171–1192) :*Henryk I van Maastricht, Prince-bishop (1192–1195) :*Luitpold von Schonfeld, Prince-bishop (1196–1217)

Lower Saxon

Duchy of Saxony The Duchy of Saxony ( nds, Hartogdom Sassen, german: Herzogtum Sachsen) was originally the area settled by the Saxons in the late Early Middle Ages, when they were subdued by Charlemagne during the Saxon Wars from 772 and incorporated into the C ...

( complete list) – :*

Magnus Magnus, meaning "Great" in Latin, was used as cognomen of Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus in the first century BC. The best-known use of the name during the Roman Empire is for the fourth-century Western Roman Emperor Magnus Maximus. The name gained wid ...

, Duke (1072–1106) :*

Lothair I Lothair I or Lothar I ( Dutch and Medieval Latin: ''Lotharius''; German: ''Lothar''; French: ''Lothaire''; Italian: ''Lotario'') (795 – 29 September 855) was emperor (817–855, co-ruling with his father until 840), and the governor of Bava ...

, Duke (1106–1137) :* Henry II the Proud, Duke (1137–1139) :* Albert I the Bear, Duke (1139–1142) :* Henry III the Lion, Duke (1142–1180) :* Bernhard, Duke (1180–1212) *

Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen The Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen (german: Fürsterzbistum Bremen) — not to be confused with the modern Archdiocese of Hamburg, founded in 1994 — was an ecclesiastical principality (787–1566/1648) of the Holy Roman Empire and the Catholic ...

( complete list) – :* Siegfried of Anhalt, Prince-archbishop (1180–1184) :* Hartwig II, Prince-archbishop (1185–1190) :* Valdemar of Denmark, Prince-archbishop (1192) :* Hartwig II, Prince-archbishop (1192–1207) *

Gandersheim Abbey Gandersheim Abbey (german: Stift Gandersheim) is a former house of secular canonesses (Frauenstift) in the present town of Bad Gandersheim in Lower Saxony, Germany. It was founded in 852 by Duke Liudolf of Saxony, progenitor of the Liudolfing or ...

( complete list) – :*Adelheid III, Princess-Abbess (1096–1104) :*Frederun, Princess-Abbess (1104–1111) :*Agnes I, Princess-Abbess (1111–1125) :*Bertha I, Princess-Abbess (1126–1130) :*Liutgard II, Princess-Abbess (1130/31–1152) :*Adelheid IV, Princess-Abbess (1152/53–1184) :*Adelheid V, Princess-Abbess (1184–1196) :*Mechthild I, Princess-Abbess (1196–1223) * County of Holstein ( complete list) – :* Adolf I, Count (1111–1130) :* Adolf II, Count (1130–1137, 1143–1164) :*

Henry of Badewide Henry of Badewide (or Badwide) (german: Heinrich von Badewide) (died ca. 1164) was a Saxon Count of Botwide (after 1149) and Count of Ratzeburg (after 1156). Henry came from a knightly family from Lüneburg. He took his name from Bode near Ebstor ...

, Count (1137–1143) :* Matilda of Schwarzburg-Käfernburg, Regent (1164–c.1174) :* Adolf III, Count (1164–1203) * Prince-bishopric of Lübeck ( complete list) – :*

, Prince-bishop (1180–1182) :*Conrad II, Prince-bishop (1183–1184) :*Theodoric I, Prince-bishop (1186–1210) * Prince-Archbishopric of Magdeburg ( complete list) – :* Wichmann von Seeburg, Prince-bishop (1180–1192) :*Ludolf of Koppenstedt, Prince-archbishop (1192–1205) *

Mecklenburg Mecklenburg (; nds, label= Low German, Mękel(n)borg ) is a historical region in northern Germany comprising the western and larger part of the federal-state Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania. The largest cities of the region are Rostock, Schweri ...

( complete list) – :* Pribislav, Prince of Obotrites (1160–1167), Prince of Mecklenburg (1167–1178) :* Nicholas I, co-Lord (1178–1200) :* Henry Borwin I, co-Lord (1178–1219) *

Obotrites The Obotrites ( la, Obotriti, Abodritorum, Abodritos…) or Obodrites, also spelled Abodrites (german: Abodriten), were a confederation of medieval West Slavic tribes within the territory of modern Mecklenburg and Holstein in northern Germany ...

( complete list) – :* Henry, Prince (1093–1127) :* Niklot, Prince (1131–1160) :* Pribislav, Prince of Obotrites (1160–1167), Prince of Mecklenburg (1167–1178) * County of Oldenburg ( complete list) – :* Elimar I, Count (1101–1108) :* Elimar II, Count (1108–1143) :* Christian I the Quarrelsome, Count (1143–1168) :* Maurice I, Count (1168–1211)

Upper Saxon

* County of Anhalt ( complete list) – :* Otto I the Rich, Count (1076/83–1123) :* Albert I the Bear, Count (1123–1170) :* Bernhard, Count (1170–1212) *

Prince-Bishopric of Brandenburg The Prince-Bishopric of Brandenburg (german: Hochstift Brandenburg) was an ecclesiastical principality of the Holy Roman Empire from the 12th century until it was secularized during the second half of the 16th century. It should not be confused w ...

( complete list) – :* Wilmar, Prince-bishop (1161/65–1173) :* Siegfried I, Prince-bishop (1173–1179) *

Margraviate of Brandenburg The Margraviate of Brandenburg (german: link=no, Markgrafschaft Brandenburg) was a major principality of the Holy Roman Empire from 1157 to 1806 that played a pivotal role in the history of Germany and Central Europe. Brandenburg developed out ...

( complete list) – :* Albert I the Bear, Margrave (1157–1170) :*

, Margrave (1170–1184) :* Otto II the Generous, Margrave (1184–1205) * Eastern March ( complete list) – :*

, Margrave (1075–1103) :* Henry II, Margrave (1103–1123) :* Wiprecht, Margrave (1123–1124) :* Albert, Margrave (1123–1128) :* Henry III, Margrave (1128–1135) ::''hereafter known as March of Lusatia'' *

Hevelli The Hevelli or Hevellians/ Navellasîni (sometimes ''Havolane''; german: Heveller or ''Stodoranen''; pl, Hawelanie or ''Stodoranie''; cs, Havolané or ''Stodorané'') were a tribe of the Polabian Slavs, who settled around the middle Havel river ...

– :* Meinfried, Prince (?–1127) :* Pribislav-Henry, Prince (?–1150) *

Margravate of Meissen The Margravate of Meissen (german: Markgrafschaft Meißen) was a medieval principality in the area of the modern German state of Saxony. It originally was a frontier march of the Holy Roman Empire, created out of the vast '' Marca Geronis'' ( Sax ...

( complete list) – :*

, Margrave (1089–1103) :* Thimo, Margrave (1103) :* Henry II, Margrave (1104–1123) :* Wiprecht, Margrave (1123–1124) :* Herman II, Margrave (1124–1130) :* Conrad, Margrave (1130–1156) :*

Otto II Otto II (955 – 7 December 983), called the Red (''der Rote''), was Holy Roman Emperor from 973 until his death in 983. A member of the Ottonian dynasty, Otto II was the youngest and sole surviving son of Otto the Great and Adelaide of Italy ...

, Margrave (1156–1190) :*

, Margrave (1190–1195) :* Dietrich I, Margrave (1198–1221) *

Northern March The Northern March or North March (german: Nordmark) was created out of the division of the vast '' Marca Geronis'' in 965. It initially comprised the northern third of the ''Marca'' (roughly corresponding to the modern state of Brandenburg) and ...

( complete list) – :* Lothair Udo III, Margrave (1087–1106) :* Rudolf I, Margrave (1106–1112) :* Helperich von Plötzkau, Margrave (1112–1114) :* Henry II, Margrave (1114–1128) :* Udo IV, Margrave (1128–1130) :* Conrad, Margrave (1130–1133) :*

Rudolf II Rudolf II (18 July 1552 – 20 January 1612) was Holy Roman Emperor (1576–1612), King of Hungary and Croatia (as Rudolf I, 1572–1608), King of Bohemia (1575–1608/1611) and Archduke of Austria (1576–1608). He was a member of the Ho ...

, Margrave (1133–1134) :*

Albert the Bear Albert the Bear (german: Albrecht der Bär; 1100 – 18 November 1170) was the first margrave of Brandenburg from 1157 to his death and was briefly duke of Saxony between 1138 and 1142. Life Albert was the only son of Otto, Count of Bal ...

, Margrave (1134–1170) *

Duchy of Pomerania The Duchy of Pomerania (german: Herzogtum Pommern; pl, Księstwo Pomorskie; Latin: ''Ducatus Pomeraniae'') was a duchy in Pomerania on the southern coast of the Baltic Sea, ruled by dukes of the House of Pomerania (''Griffins''). The country ha ...

( complete list) – :* Świętobor, non-dynastic Duke (1060–1106) :* Świętopełk I, non-dynastic Duke (1106–1113) :*

Wartislaw I Wartislaw I (''Warcisław I'') (around 1092 – August 9, 1135) was the first historical ruler of the Duchy of Pomerania and the founder of the Griffin dynasty. Most of the information about him comes from the writings on the life of Otto of ...

, Duke (1120s–1135) :* Racibor I, Duke (1135–1156) * Duchy of Pomerelia ( complete list) – :* Świętobor, Duke (c.1100) :* Swietopelk I, Duke (1109/13–1121) :* Sobieslaw I, Duke (1150s–1177/79) :*

Sambor I Sambor I, ''princeps Pomoranorum'' ( csb, Sambór I) (c. 1150 – c. 1207) was regentLoew PO: Danzig. Biographie einer Stadt, Munich 2011, p. 32: "Sambor ..styled himself 'princeps Pomoranorum,' .. but not 'dux,' which was the privilege of the ...

, Duke (1177/79–1205) * Pomerania-Demmin ( complete list) – :* Casimir I, Duke (1156–1180) :* Wartislaw II, Duke (1180–1184) :* Bogusław I, Duke of Pomerania-Stettin (1156–1187), of Pomerania-Demmin (1184–1187) :* Anastasia of Greater Poland, Regent (1187–1208) :* Casimir II, Duke (1187–1219) * Pomerania-Schlawe-Stolp ( complete list) – :* Swietopelk Raciborovic, Duke (1156–c.1190) :*, Duke (c.1190–1223)' *

Pomerania-Stettin The Duchy of Pomerania-Stettin, also known as the Duchy of Stettin, and the Duchy of Szczecin, was a feudal duchy in Farther Pomerania within the Holy Roman Empire. Its capital was Szczecin. It was ruled by the Griffin dynasty.B. Dopierała, ''Pol ...

( complete list) – :* Bogusław I, Duke of Pomerania-Stettin (1156–1187), of Pomerania-Demmin (1184–1187) :* Anastasia of Greater Poland, Regent (1187–1208) :* Bogislaw II, Duke (1187–1220) *

Landgraviate of Thuringia The Duchy of Thuringia was an eastern frontier march of the Merovingian kingdom of Austrasia, established about 631 by King Dagobert I after his troops had been defeated by the forces of the Slavic confederation of Samo at the Battle of Wogastis ...

( complete list) – :* Louis the Springer, Count (1056–1123) :* Louis I, Count (1123–1131), Landgrave (1131–1140) :* Louis II the Iron, Landgrave (1140–1172) :* Louis III the Pious, Landgrave (1172–1190) :* Hermann I the Hard, Landgrave (1190–1217)

Swabian

Duchy of Swabia The Duchy of Swabia (German: ''Herzogtum Schwaben'') was one of the five stem duchies of the medieval German Kingdom. It arose in the 10th century in the southwestern area that had been settled by Alemanni tribes in Late Antiquity. While the ...

( complete list) – :*

, ''contested'' Duke (1079–1105) :* Frederick II the One-Eyed, Duke (1105–1147) :* Frederick III Barbarossa, Duke (1147–1152) :* Frederick IV, Duke (1152–1167) :* Frederick V, Duke (1167–1170) :* Frederick VI, Duke (1170–1191) :*

, Duke (1191–1196) :*

, Duke (1196–1208) *

Prince-Bishopric of Augsburg The Prince-Bishopric of Augsburg (german: Fürstbistum Augsburg; Hochstift Augsburg) was one of the prince-bishoprics of the Holy Roman Empire, and belonged to the Swabian Circle. It should not be confused with the larger diocese of Augsburg, ...

( complete list) – :* Hermann of Vohburg, Prince-bishop (1096–1133) :* Walter I of Dillingen, Prince-bishop (1133–1152) :* Konrad of Hirscheck, Prince-bishop (1152–1167) :* Hartwig I of Lierheim, Prince-bishop (1167–1184) :* Udalschalk, Prince-bishop (1184–1202) *

Margraviate of Baden The Margraviate of Baden (german: Markgrafschaft Baden) was a historical territory of the Holy Roman Empire. Spread along the east side of the Upper Rhine River in southwestern Germany, it was named a margraviate in 1112 and existed until 1535, ...

( complete list) – :* Herman II, Margrave (1073–1130) :* Herman III the Great, Margrave (1130–1160) :* Herman IV, Margrave (1160–1190) * ( complete list) – :* Herman V, Margrave (1190–1243) * ( complete list) – :*

, Margrave (1190–1231) *

Prince-Bishopric of Constance The Prince-Bishopric of Constance, (german: Hochstift Konstanz, Fürstbistum Konstanz, Bistum Konstanz) was a small ecclesiastical principality of the Holy Roman Empire from the mid-12th century until its secularisation in 1802–1803. In his du ...

( complete list) – :*, Prince-bishop (1155–1165) :*

Otto von Habsburg Otto von Habsburg (german: Franz Joseph Otto Robert Maria Anton Karl Max Heinrich Sixtus Xaver Felix Renatus Ludwig Gaetan Pius Ignatius, hu, Ferenc József Ottó Róbert Mária Antal Károly Max Heinrich Sixtus Xaver Felix Renatus Lajos Gaetan ...

, Prince-bishop (1165–1174) :*, Prince-bishop (1174–1183) :*, Prince-bishop (1183–1189) :*, Prince-bishop (1190–1206) *

Ellwangen Abbey Ellwangen Abbey (german: Kloster Ellwangen) was the earliest Benedictine monastery established in the Duchy of Swabia, at the present-day town of Ellwangen an der Jagst, Baden-Württemberg, about 100 km (60 mi) north-east of Stuttgart. ...

( complete list) – :*Adalger, Prince-abbot (c.1100) :*Ebo, Prince-abbot (?–1113) :*Richardus Rufus?, Prince-abbot (c.1120) :*Helmerich, Prince-abbot (c.1124) :*Adalbert I of Ronsberg, Prince-abbot (1136?–1173) :*Adalbert II of Künsberg?, Prince-abbot (1173–1188) :*Kuno, Prince-abbot (1188–1221) * County of Hohenberg ( complete list) – :* Burkhard III, Count (post-1152–post-1193) :* Friedrich, Count (post-1193–1195) :* Burkhard IV, Count (1195–1217/25) *

Princely Abbey of Kempten The Princely Abbey of Kempten (german: Fürststift Kempten or Fürstabtei Kempten) was an ecclesiastical principality of the Holy Roman Empire for centuries until it was annexed to the Electorate of Bavaria in the course of the German mediatizatio ...

( complete list) – :*Eberhard III, Prince-abbot (1094–1105) :*Mangold, Prince-abbot (1105–1109) :* de:Hartmann, Prince-abbot (1109–1114) :*Totto II of Crisheim, Prince-abbot (1125–1127) :*Friedrich II Festenberger, Prince-abbot (1127–1138) :*Frederick III of Klingenstein, Prince-abbot (1138–1142) :*Robert Konrad of Scheideck, Prince-abbot (1142–1144) :*Eberhard IV, Prince-abbot (1144–1147) :*Fredeloch Vorbürger of Helmstorff, Prince-abbot (1147–1150) :*Friedrich IV of Helmishofen, Prince-abbot (1150–1155) :*Adalbert III, Prince-abbot (1155–1164) :*Hartmann II, Prince-abbot (1164–1166) :*Lantfried II, Prince-abbot (1166–1185) :*Berthold II Hochberger, Prince-abbot (1185–1197) :*Henry II, Prince-abbot (1197–?) * County of Württemberg ( complete list) – :* Conrad I, Count (pre-1081–1110) :* Konrad II, Count (1110–1143) :* Ludwig I, Count (1143–1158) :* Ludwig II, Count (1158–1181) :* Hartmann, Count (1181–1236)

Italy

Kingdom of Italy The Kingdom of Italy ( it, Regno d'Italia) was a state that existed from 1861, when Victor Emmanuel II of Kingdom of Sardinia, Sardinia was proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy, proclaimed King of Italy, until 1946, when civil discontent led to ...

( complete list) – :*

, King (1098–1125) * Kingdom of Burgundy (later Arles) ( complete list) – :* Henry IV, King (1056–1105) :*

, King (1105–1125) :* Lothar III, King (1125–1137) :*

, King (1138–1152) :*

Frederick I Barbarossa Frederick Barbarossa (December 1122 – 10 June 1190), also known as Frederick I (german: link=no, Friedrich I, it, Federico I), was the Holy Roman Emperor from 1155 until his death 35 years later. He was elected King of Germany in Frankfurt o ...

, King (1152–1190) :* Henry VI, King (1190–1198) *

Republic of Florence The Republic of Florence, officially the Florentine Republic ( it, Repubblica Fiorentina, , or ), was a medieval and early modern state that was centered on the Italian city of Florence in Tuscany. The republic originated in 1115, when the Fl ...

( complete list) – :*

Cosimo de' Medici Cosimo di Giovanni de' Medici (27 September 1389 – 1 August 1464) was an Italian banker and politician who established the Medici family as effective rulers of Florence during much of the Italian Renaissance. His power derived from his wealth ...

, Gonfaloniere of Justice, de facto ruler (1434–1464) *

March of Istria The March of Istria (or Margraviate of Istria ) was originally a Carolingian frontier march covering the Istrian peninsula and surrounding territory conquered by Charlemagne's son Pepin of Italy in 789. After 1364, it was the name of the Istrian ...

– :* Burchard, Margrave (1093–1101) :* Ulric II, Margrave (1098–1107) :*

, Margrave (1107–1124) :* Engelbert III 1124–1173 :* Berthold I, Margrave (1173–1188) :* Berthold II, Margrave (1188–1204) * County/ Principality of Orange ( complete list) – :* Raimbaut II, Count (?–c.1121) :*Tiburtia I, Countess, (c.1121–pre–1150) :*

William of Aumelas William of Aumelas (or Omelas) was the second son of William V of Montpellier and of Ermessende, daughter of count Peter of Melgueil. The lordship of Aumelas (the Aumeladez) was detached from the territories of Montpellier to create a property for h ...

, Count (pre–1150–1156) :* Raimbaut d'Aurenga, Count (1156–1173) :*Bertrand I, Prince (1173–1180) :*

, co-Prince (1180–pre–1219) :* William II, co-Prince (1180–c.1239) *

Papal States The Papal States ( ; it, Stato Pontificio, ), officially the State of the Church ( it, Stato della Chiesa, ; la, Status Ecclesiasticus;), were a series of territories in the Italian Peninsula under the direct sovereign rule of the pope fro ...

( complete list) – :*

Paschal II Pope Paschal II ( la, Paschalis II; 1050 1055 – 21 January 1118), born Ranierius, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 13 August 1099 to his death in 1118. A monk of the Abbey of Cluny, he was cre ...

, Pope (1099–1118) :* Gelasius II, Pope (1118–1119) :* Callixtus II, Pope (1119–1124) :*

Honorius II Pope Honorius II (9 February 1060 – 13 February 1130), born Lamberto Scannabecchi,Levillain, pg. 731 was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 21 December 1124 to his death in 1130. Although from a humble background, ...

, Pope (1124–1130) :*

Innocent II Pope Innocent II ( la, Innocentius II; died 24 September 1143), born Gregorio Papareschi, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 14 February 1130 to his death in 1143. His election as pope was controversial and the fi ...

, Pope (1130–1143) :* Celestine II, Pope (1143–1144) :* Lucius II, Pope (1144–1145) :* Eugene III, Pope (1145–1153) :*

Anastasius IV Pope Anastasius IV ( – 3 December 1154), born Corrado Demetri della Suburra, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 8 July 1153 to his death in 1154. He is the most recent pope to take the name "Anastasius" upon h ...

, Pope (1153–1154) :* Adrian IV, Pope (1154–1159) :* Alexander III, Pope (1159–1181) :* Lucius III, Pope (1181–1185) :*

Urban III Pope Urban III ( la, Urbanus III; died 20 October 1187), born Uberto Crivelli, reigned from 25 November 1185 to his death in 1187. Early career Crivelli was born in Cuggiono, Italy as the son of Guala Crivelli and had four brothers: Pietro, D ...

, Pope (1185–1187) :* Gregory VIII, Pope (1187) :*

Clement III Pope Clement III ( la, Clemens III; 1130 – 20 March 1191), was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 19 December 1187 to his death in 1191. He ended the conflict between the Papacy and the city of Rome, by all ...

, Pope (1187–1191) :* Celestine III, Pope (1191–1198) :*

Innocent III Pope Innocent III ( la, Innocentius III; 1160 or 1161 – 16 July 1216), born Lotario dei Conti di Segni (anglicized as Lothar of Segni), was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 8 January 1198 to his death in 16 ...

, Pope (1198–1216) * County of Savoy ( complete list) – :* Humbert II the Fat, Count (1082/91–1103) :* Amadeus III, Count (1103–1148) :* Humbert III the Blessed, Count (1148–1189) :*

Thomas Thomas may refer to: People * List of people with given name Thomas * Thomas (name) * Thomas (surname) * Saint Thomas (disambiguation) * Thomas Aquinas (1225–1274) Italian Dominican friar, philosopher, and Doctor of the Church * Thomas the A ...

, Count (1189–1233) *

March of Tuscany The March of Tuscany ( it, Marca di Tuscia; ) was a march of the Kingdom of Italy and the Holy Roman Empire during the Middle Ages. Located in northwestern central Italy, it bordered the Papal States to the south, the Ligurian Sea to the we ...

( complete list) – :*

Matilda Matilda or Mathilda may refer to: Animals * Matilda (chicken) (1990–2006), World's Oldest Living Chicken record holder * Matilda (horse) (1824–1846), British Thoroughbred racehorse * Matilda, a dog of the professional wrestling tag-team The ...

, Margravine (1076–1115)

References

Bibliography

* * * {{State leaders by century

11th century The 11th century is the period from 1001 ( MI) through 1100 ( MC) in accordance with the Julian calendar, and the 1st century of the 2nd millennium. In the history of Europe, this period is considered the early part of the High Middle Ages. ...

- 12th century in the Holy Roman Empire 12th-century people of the Holy Roman Empire