List of state leaders in the 11th-century Holy Roman Empire
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This is a list of state leaders in the 11th century (1001–1100) AD, of the
Holy Roman Empire The Holy Roman Empire was a political entity in Western, Central, and Southern Europe that developed during the Early Middle Ages and continued until its dissolution in 1806 during the Napoleonic Wars. From the accession of Otto I in 962 ...
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Holy Roman Empire The Holy Roman Empire was a political entity in Western, Central, and Southern Europe that developed during the Early Middle Ages and continued until its dissolution in 1806 during the Napoleonic Wars. From the accession of Otto I in 962 ...
,
Kingdom of Germany The Kingdom of Germany or German Kingdom ( la, regnum Teutonicorum "kingdom of the Germans", "German kingdom", "kingdom of Germany") was the mostly Germanic-speaking East Frankish kingdom, which was formed by the Treaty of Verdun in 843, especi ...
( complete list, complete list) – :* Otto III, Holy Roman Emperor (996–1002), King (983–1002) :* Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor (1014–1024), King (1002–1024) :*
Conrad II Conrad II ( – 4 June 1039), also known as and , was the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire from 1027 until his death in 1039. The first of a succession of four Salian emperors, who reigned for one century until 1125, Conrad ruled the kingdoms ...
, Holy Roman Emperor (1027–1039), King (1024–1039) :* Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor (1046–1056), King (1028–1056) :* Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor (1084–1105), King (1053–1087) :*
Conrad II of Italy Conrad II of Italy, also known as Conrad (III) (12 February 1074 – 27 July 1101), was the Duke of Lower Lorraine (1076–1087), King of Germany (1087–1098) and King of Italy (1093–1098). He was the second son of Holy Roman Emperor Henry&nb ...
, King (1087–1098) :*
Henry V Henry V may refer to: People * Henry V, Duke of Bavaria (died 1026) * Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor (1081/86–1125) * Henry V, Duke of Carinthia (died 1161) * Henry V, Count Palatine of the Rhine (c. 1173–1227) * Henry V, Count of Luxembourg (1 ...
, Holy Roman Emperor (1111–1125), King (1099–1125)


Austrian

* Margraviate of Austria ( complete list) – :*
Henry I Henry I may refer to: 876–1366 * Henry I the Fowler, King of Germany (876–936) * Henry I, Duke of Bavaria (died 955) * Henry I of Austria, Margrave of Austria (died 1018) * Henry I of France (1008–1060) * Henry I the Long, Margrave of the ...
, Margrave (994–1018) :* Adalbert, Margrave (1018–1055) :*
Ernest Ernest is a given name derived from Germanic word ''ernst'', meaning "serious". Notable people and fictional characters with the name include: People * Archduke Ernest of Austria (1553–1595), son of Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor * Ernest, ...
, Margrave (1055–1075) :* Leopold II, Margrave (1075–1095) :* Leopold III, Margrave (1095–1136) *
County of Bregenz The county of Bregenz is recorded as part of the Holy Roman Empire between 1043 and 1160. It was in possession of the Udalriching family, who took the titles of counts of Bregenz. After 1160, Bregenz fell to the counts of Montfort-Bregenz (116 ...
( complete list) – :* Ulrich IX, Count (1043–pre-1079) :* Ulrich X, Couint (1079–1097) :*
Rudolf I Rudolf I (1 May 1218 – 15 July 1291) was the first King of Germany from the House of Habsburg. The first of the count-kings of Germany, he reigned from 1273 until his death. Rudolf's election marked the end of the Great Interregnum which h ...
, Couint (1097–1160) *
Prince-Bishopric of Brixen The Prince-Bishopric of Brixen (german: Hochstift Brixen, Fürstbistum Brixen, Bistum Brixen) was an ecclesiastical principality of the Holy Roman Empire in the present-day northern Italian province of South Tyrol. It should not be confused wi ...
( complete list) – :* Hartwig, Prince-bishop (1027–1039) :* Poppo de Curagnoni, Prince-bishop (1039–1048) :* Altwin, Prince-bishop (1049–1097) :*Burkhard, Prince-bishop (1091–1099) :*Anto/Anzo, Prince-bishop (1097–1100) :*Hugo, Prince-bishop (1100–1125) * Duchy of Carinthia ( complete list) – :* Henry III, Duke (995–1002) :*
Otto I Otto I (23 November 912 – 7 May 973), traditionally known as Otto the Great (german: Otto der Große, it, Ottone il Grande), was East Frankish king from 936 and Holy Roman Emperor from 962 until his death in 973. He was the oldest son of He ...
, Duke (978–985, 1002–1004) :* Conrad I, Duke (1004–1011) :*
Adalbero Adalbero or Adalberon (french: Adalbéron) is a masculine given name, a variant of Adalbert (given name), Adalbert, derived from the Old High German words ''Ethel (disambiguation), adal'' ("noble") and ''beraht'' ("bright") or '':en:wikt:bero#Old_Hi ...
, Duke (1011–1035) :*
Conrad II Conrad II ( – 4 June 1039), also known as and , was the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire from 1027 until his death in 1039. The first of a succession of four Salian emperors, who reigned for one century until 1125, Conrad ruled the kingdoms ...
, Duke (1036–1039) :* Henry IV, Duke (1039–1047) :*
Welf Welf is a Germanic first name that may refer to: *Welf (father of Judith), 9th century Frankish count, father-in-law of Louis the Pious *Welf I, d. bef. 876, count of Alpgau and Linzgau *Welf II, Count of Swabia, died 1030, supposed descendant of W ...
, Duke (1047–1055) :* Conrad III, Duke (1056–1061) :* Berthold II, Duke (1061–1077) :* Luitpold, Duke (1077–1090) :* Henry IV, Duke (1090–1122) *
Hungarian March The Hungarian March (''Ungarische Mark'' or ''Ungarnmark'') or ''Neumark'' ("New March") was a brief frontier march established in the mid-eleventh century by the Emperor Henry III as a defence against the Kingdom of Hungary. It had only two known ...
– :* Liutpold, Margrave (1043) :* Siegfried I, Margrave (1045–1048/1065) * Landgraviate of Sundgau – :*Otto I of Habsburg, Count (?–1046) *
March of Styria The March of Styria (german: Steiermark), originally known as Carantanian march (''Karantanische Mark'', ''marchia Carantana'' after the former Slavic principality of Carantania), was a southeastern frontier march of the Holy Roman Empire. It was ...
( complete list) – :* Adalbero of Eppenstein, Margrave (c.1000–1035) :* Arnold, Margrave (1035–1055) :* Godfrey, co-Margrave (1042–1050) :* Ottokar I, Margrave (1056–1075) :*
Adalbero Adalbero or Adalberon (french: Adalbéron) is a masculine given name, a variant of Adalbert (given name), Adalbert, derived from the Old High German words ''Ethel (disambiguation), adal'' ("noble") and ''beraht'' ("bright") or '':en:wikt:bero#Old_Hi ...
, Margrave (1075–1082) :* Ottokar II, Margrave (1082–1122) *
Prince-Bishopric of Trent The Prince-Bishopric of Trent ( la, Episcopatus ac Principatus Tridentinus; german: Hochstift Trient, Fürstbistum Trient, Bistum Trient) was an ecclesiastical principality roughly corresponding to the present-day Northern Italian autonomous p ...
( complete list) – :*Ulrich II, Prince-bishop (1027–1055) :*Azzo, Prince-bishop (1055–1065) :*Henry I, Prince-bishop (1068–1082) :*Bernard II, Prince-bishop (1082–1084) :*Adalberon, Prince-bishop (1084–1106)


Bavarian

*
Duchy of Bavaria The Duchy of Bavaria ( German: ''Herzogtum Bayern'') was a frontier region in the southeastern part of the Merovingian kingdom from the sixth through the eighth century. It was settled by Bavarian tribes and ruled by dukes (''duces'') under ...
( complete list) – :* Henry IV, Duke (995–1004, 1009–1017) :*
Henry V Henry V may refer to: People * Henry V, Duke of Bavaria (died 1026) * Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor (1081/86–1125) * Henry V, Duke of Carinthia (died 1161) * Henry V, Count Palatine of the Rhine (c. 1173–1227) * Henry V, Count of Luxembourg (1 ...
, Duke (1004–1009, 1017–1026) :* Henry VI, Duke (1026–1042) :* Henry VII, Duke (1042–1047) :* Conrad I, Duke (1049–1053) :* Henry VIII, Duke (1053–1054, 1055–1061) :*
Conrad II Conrad II ( – 4 June 1039), also known as and , was the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire from 1027 until his death in 1039. The first of a succession of four Salian emperors, who reigned for one century until 1125, Conrad ruled the kingdoms ...
, Duke (1054–1055) :*
Otto of Nordheim Otto of Nordheim (c. 1020 – 11 January 1083) was Duke of Bavaria from 1061 until 1070. He was one of the leaders of the Saxon Rebellion in 1073-75 and the Great Saxon Revolt of 1077-88 against King Henry IV of Germany. Life Family Otto was bor ...
, Duke (1061–1070) :*
Welf I Welf I or Welfo (died before 876) was a Swabian nobleman. He was a member of the Elder House of Welf. Welf was probably a son of Conrad I of Auxerre, and seems to have taken over his father's offices in Swabia, namely: count of Alpgau, count o ...
, Duke (1070–1077, 1096–1101) :* Henry VIII, Duke (1077–1096) * Prince-Abbey of Niedermünster ( complete list) – :*Uda I von Kirchberg, Abbess (1002–1025) :*Heilka I von Rothenburg, Abbess (1025–1052) :*Gertrud I von Hals, Abbess (1052–1065) :*Mathilde I von Luppurg, Abbess (1065–1070) :*Heilka II von Franken, Abbess (1070–1089) :*Uda II von Marburg, Abbess (1089–1103) * Margraviate of the Nordgau ( complete list) – :* Henry of Schweinfurt, Margrave (994–1004) :*
Otto of Schweinfurt Otto III (died 28 September 1057), called the White and known as Otto of Schweinfurt, was the margrave of the Nordgau (1024–1031) and duke of Swabia (1048–1057). He was the son of Henry of Schweinfurt, margrave of the Nordgau, and Gerberga ...
, Margrave (1024–1031) :*
Diepold II Diepold or Dipold is a Germanic dithematic name, a variant of Theobald. Notable people with this name include: *Diepold of Berg *Diepold III, Margrave of Vohburg Diepold III, Margrave of Vohburg (c. 1079 – 1146), also known as Diepold von Vohbu ...
, Margrave (?–1078) :* Diepold III, Margrave (1093–1146) *
Pappenheim Pappenheim is a town in the Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen district, in Bavaria, Germany. It is situated on the river Altmühl, 11 km south of Weißenburg in Bayern. History Historically, Pappenheim was a statelet within Holy Roman Empire. It ...
( complete list) – :*Henry I, Lord (c.1030–?) :*Henry II, Lord (late 11th century) * Prince-Bishopric of Passau ( complete list) – :* Christian, Prince-Bishop (991–1013) :*
Berengar Berengar is a masculine name derived from Germanic roots meaning "bear" and "spear". The name appears frequently among certain noble families during the Middle Ages, especially the Unruochings and those related. Bérenger is the French form, while ...
, Prince-Bishop (1013–1045) :*
Egilbert Egilbert (or Engelbert) (died 1101), called of Rothenburg, was the Archbishop of Trier from 1079 until his death. He was a partisan of the Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV during the Investiture Controversy, and was rewarded in 1100 with the dignity o ...
, Prince-Bishop (1045–1065) :* Altmann, Prince-Bishop (1065–1091) :* Hermann of Eppenstein, counter-bishop (1085–1087) :*
Ulrich Ulrich (), is a German given name, derived from Old High German ''Uodalrich'', ''Odalric''. It is composed of the elements '' uodal-'' meaning "(noble) heritage" and ''-rich'' meaning "rich, powerful". Attested from the 8th century as the name of Al ...
, Prince-Bishop (1092–1121)


Bohemia

*
Duchy of Bohemia The Duchy of Bohemia, also later referred to in English as the Czech Duchy, ( cs, České knížectví) was a monarchy and a principality of the Holy Roman Empire in Central Europe during the Early and High Middle Ages. It was formed around 870 b ...
( complete list) – :* Boleslaus III the Redhead, Duke (999–1002, 1003) :* Vladivoj, Duke (1002–1003) :* Boleslaus the Brave, Duke (1003–1004) :* Jaromír, Duke (1004–1012, 1033–1034) :* Oldřich, Duke (1012–1033, 1034) :*
Bretislav I Bretislav I ( cs, Břetislav I.; 1002/1005 – 10 January 1055), known as the "Bohemian Achilles", of the Přemyslid dynasty, was Duke of Bohemia from 1034 until his death. Youth Bretislav was the son of Duke Oldřich and his low-born concubin ...
, Duke (1034–1055) :* Spytihněv II, Duke (1055–1061) :*
Vratislaus II Vratislaus II (or Wratislaus II) ( cs, Vratislav II.) (c. 1032 – 14 January 1092), the son of Bretislaus I and Judith of Schweinfurt, was the first King of Bohemia as of 15 June 1085, his royal title granted as a lifetime honorific from Holy R ...
, Duke (1061–1085), King (1085–1092) :* Conrad I, Duke (1092) :* Bretislaus II, Duke (1092–1100) :* Bořivoj II, Duke (1100–1107, 1117–1120)


Burgundian-Low Countries

* Kingdom of Burgundy (Arles) ( complete list) – ::''For the preceding rulers of Burgundy/Arles, see List of state leaders in the 11th century#Europe: West'' :*
Conrad II Conrad II ( – 4 June 1039), also known as and , was the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire from 1027 until his death in 1039. The first of a succession of four Salian emperors, who reigned for one century until 1125, Conrad ruled the kingdoms ...
, King (1032–1039) :* Henry III, King (1038–1056) :* Henry IV, King (1056–1105) *
Upper Burgundy The Kingdom of Upper Burgundy was a Frankish dominion established in 888 by the Welf king Rudolph I of Burgundy on the territory of former Middle Francia. It grew out of the Carolingian margraviate of Transjurane Burgundy (''Transjurania'', ...
( complete list) – :* Rudolph III, King (993–1032) *
County of Burgundy The Free County of Burgundy or Franche-Comté (french: Franche Comté de Bourgogne; german: Freigrafschaft Burgund) was a medieval county (from 982 to 1678) of the Holy Roman Empire, predecessor to the modern region of Franche-Comté. The name ' ...
( complete list) – :* Otto-William, Count (982–1026), Duke (1002–1004) :*
Reginald I Reginald I may refer to: * Reginald I, Count of Burgundy (968–1057), Count of the Free County of Burgundy from 1026 * Reginald I, Count of Bar (died 1149), called "the One-eyed", Count of Bar from 1105 * Reginald I of Guelders (1255–1326), Coun ...
, Count (1026–1057) :* William I the Great, Count (1057–1087) :* Reginald II, Count (1087–1097) :* William II the German, Count (1097–1125) *
Landgraviate of Brabant The Landgraviate of Brabant (1085–1183) was a small medieval fiefdom west of Brussels, consisting of the area between the Dender and Zenne rivers in the Low Countries, then part of the Holy Roman Empire. Before 1085 the land had belonged ...
( complete list) – :* Godfrey I, Landgrave (1095–1139) :* Henry III, Landgrave (1085/1086–1095) :* Godfrey I, Landgrave (1095–1139) *
County of Flanders The County of Flanders was a historic territory in the Low Countries. From 862 onwards, the counts of Flanders were among the original twelve peers of the Kingdom of France. For centuries, their estates around the cities of Ghent, Bruges and Yp ...
( complete list) – :* Baldwin IV the Bearded, Count (988–1037) :* Baldwin V of Lille, Count (1037–1067) :* Baldwin VI, Count (1067–1070) :* Arnulf III, Count (1070–1071) :* Robert I the Frisian, Count (1071–1093) :* Robert II, Count (1093–1111) * County of Frisia / County of Holland ( complete list) – :* Dirk III, Count (993–1039) :* Dirk IV, Count (1039–1049) :*
Floris I Floris I (born c. 1017 in Vlaardingen – 28 June 1061) was count of Holland, then called Frisia west of the Vlie, from 1049 to 1061. Floris was born in Vlaardingen. He was a son of Dirk III and Othelindis of Nordmark. Floris succeeded his brot ...
, Count (1049–1061) :*
Gertrude of Saxony Gertrude of Saxony ( 1030 – August 4, 1113), also known as Gertrude Billung, was a countess of Holland by marriage to Floris I, Count of Holland, and countess of Flanders by marriage to Robert I, Count of Flanders. She was regent of Holland i ...
, Regent (1061–1067) :*
Robert The name Robert is an ancient Germanic given name, from Proto-Germanic "fame" and "bright" (''Hrōþiberhtaz''). Compare Old Dutch ''Robrecht'' and Old High German ''Hrodebert'' (a compound of '' Hruod'' ( non, Hróðr) "fame, glory, honou ...
, Regent (1067–?) :*
Dirk V Dirk V (1052 – June 17, 1091) was Count of Holland (called Frisia at that time) from 1061 to 1091. Dirk V succeeded his father, Floris I, under the guardianship of his mother, Gertrude of Saxony. William I, Bishop of Utrecht, took advantag ...
, Count (1061–1091) :*
Floris II Floris II, called Floris the Fat ( – 2 March 1121) was the first from the native dynasty of Holland to be called Count of Holland, reigning from 1091 until his death. Life Floris was the son of his predecessor Dirk V and his wife Othilde. F ...
, Count (1091–1121) * County of Hainaut ( complete list) – :*
Herman Herman may refer to: People * Herman (name), list of people with this name * Saint Herman (disambiguation) * Peter Noone (born 1947), known by the mononym Herman Places in the United States * Herman, Arkansas * Herman, Michigan * Herman, Min ...
, Count (1039–c.1049), Count of reunited Hainaut (c.1049) :* Richilde, Countess of Hainaut, Countess (c.1050–1076) :* Baldwin I, Count (1051–1070) :* Arnulf III, Count, disputed (1070–1071) :* Baldwin II, Count (1071–c.1098) :* Baldwin III, Count (1098–1120) *
County of Limburg Hagen-Hohenlimburg (formerly known as Limburg an der Lenne, changed to Hohenlimburg in 1903; Westphalian: ''Limmerg''), on the Lenne river, is a borough of the city of Hagen in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. Hohenlimburg was formerly the ch ...
( complete list) – :* Waleran I, Count (1065–1082) :*
Henry I Henry I may refer to: 876–1366 * Henry I the Fowler, King of Germany (876–936) * Henry I, Duke of Bavaria (died 955) * Henry I of Austria, Margrave of Austria (died 1018) * Henry I of France (1008–1060) * Henry I the Long, Margrave of the ...
, Count (1082–1119) *
Duchy of Lower Lorraine The Duchy of Lower Lotharingia, also called Northern Lotharingia, Lower Lorraine or Northern Lorraine (and also referred to as '' Lothier'' or '' Lottier''
( complete list) – :*
Otto Otto is a masculine German given name and a surname. It originates as an Old High German short form (variants ''Audo'', '' Odo'', ''Udo'') of Germanic names beginning in ''aud-'', an element meaning "wealth, prosperity". The name is recorded f ...
, Duke (991–1012) :* Godfrey II, Duke (1012–1023) :* Gothelo I, Duke (1023–1044), of Upper Lorraine (1033–1044) :* Gothelo II, Duke (1044–1046) :*
Frederick Frederick may refer to: People * Frederick (given name), the name Nobility Anhalt-Harzgerode *Frederick, Prince of Anhalt-Harzgerode (1613–1670) Austria * Frederick I, Duke of Austria (Babenberg), Duke of Austria from 1195 to 1198 * Frederick ...
, Duke (1046–1065) :*
Godfrey the Bearded Godfrey III ( 997 – 1069), called the Bearded, was the eldest son of Gothelo I, Duke of Upper and Lower Lorraine. Biography Disputed succession By inheritance, Godfrey was Count of Verdun and he became Margrave of Antwerp as a vassal of ...
, Duke (1044–1047), of Lower Lorraine (1065–1069) :* Godfrey IV, Duke (1069–1076) :*
Conrad II Conrad II ( – 4 June 1039), also known as and , was the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire from 1027 until his death in 1039. The first of a succession of four Salian emperors, who reigned for one century until 1125, Conrad ruled the kingdoms ...
, Duke (1076–1087) :*
Godfrey V Godfrey may refer to: People * Godfrey (name), a given name and surname * Godfrey (comedian), American comedian, actor Places In the United States * Godfrey, Georgia, an unincorporated community * Godfrey, Illinois, a village * Godfrey, Kansas, a ...
, Duke (1087–1100) *
County of Mons Mons (; German and nl, Bergen, ; Walloon and pcd, Mont) is a city and municipality of Wallonia, and the capital of the province of Hainaut, Belgium. Mons was made into a fortified city by Count Baldwin IV of Hainaut in the 12th century. T ...
( complete list) – :*
Reginar IV Reginar may refer to: * Reginar, Duke of Lorraine (c. 850–915) * Reginar II, Count of Hainaut (c. 890–932) * Reginar III, Count of Hainaut (c. 920–973) * Reginar IV, Count of Mons (c. 950–1013) * Reginar V, Count of Mons (c. 995–1039) * Ho ...
, Count (973–974, 998–1013) :*
Reginar V Reginar V (c. 995–1039), was the eldest son of Reginar IV, Count of Mons and Hedwig of France. His maternal grandparents were Hugh Capet of France and Adelaide of Aquitaine. Reginar inherited his father's precarious position as count of Mons, w ...
, Count (1013–1039) :*
Herman Herman may refer to: People * Herman (name), list of people with this name * Saint Herman (disambiguation) * Peter Noone (born 1947), known by the mononym Herman Places in the United States * Herman, Arkansas * Herman, Michigan * Herman, Min ...
, Count (1039–c.1049), Count of reunited Hainaut (c.1049) *
County of Namur Namur ( nl, Namen) was a county of the Carolingian and later Holy Roman Empire in the Low Countries, a region in northwestern Europe. Its territories largely correspond with the present-day Belgian arrondissement Namur plus the northwestern par ...
( complete list) – :* Albert I, Count (c.981–1011) :* Robert II, Count (1010–c.1018) :* Albert II, Count (c.1018–1063) :* Albert III, Count (1063–1102) * County of Valenciennes ( complete list) – :* Baldwin IV, Count (988–1035) :*
Baldwin V Baldwin is a Germanic name, composed of the elements ''bald'' "bold" and ''win'' "friend". People * Baldwin (name) Places Canada * Baldwin, York Regional Municipality, Ontario * Baldwin, Ontario, in Sudbury District * Baldwin's Mills, ...
, Count (1035–1045)


Franconian

*
County of Castell Castell was a county of northern Bavaria, Germany, ruling a string of territories in the historical region of Franconia, both east and west of Würzburg. Little is known about the noble Counts of Castell, although they were the counts of Kreis Ger ...
( complete list) – :*Rupert I, Count (1200–1223)


Electoral Rhenish

*
Archbishopric of Cologne The Archdiocese of Cologne ( la, Archidioecesis Coloniensis; german: Erzbistum Köln) is an archdiocese of the Catholic Church in western North Rhine-Westphalia and northern Rhineland-Palatinate in Germany. History The Electorate of Colo ...
( complete list) – :*
Heribert Heribert is a Germanic given name, derived from ''hari'' ("host") and ''beraht'' ("bright"). See also Herbert, another given name with the same roots. *Charibert of Laon (died before 762), also spelled Heribert, Count of Laon and maternal grandfat ...
, Prince-Archbishop (999–1021) :*
Pilgrim A pilgrim (from the Latin ''peregrinus'') is a traveler (literally one who has come from afar) who is on a journey to a holy place. Typically, this is a physical journey (often on foot) to some place of special significance to the adherent of ...
, Prince-Archbishop (1021–1036) :* Hermann II, Prince-Archbishop (1036–1056) :*
Anno II Anno II ( – 4 December 1075) was Archbishop of Cologne from 1056 until his death. From 1063 to 1065 he acted as regent of the Holy Roman Empire for the minor Emperor Henry IV. Anno is venerated as a saint of the Catholic Church. Life He w ...
, Prince-Archbishop (1056–1075) :* Hildholf, Prince-Archbishop (1076–1078) :* Sigwin, Prince-Archbishop (1078–1089) :* Hermann III, Prince-Archbishop (1089–1099) :*
Friedrich I Frederick I may refer to: * Frederick of Utrecht or Frederick I (815/16–834/38), Bishop of Utrecht. * Frederick I, Duke of Upper Lorraine (942–978) * Frederick I, Duke of Swabia (1050–1105) * Frederick I, Count of Zolle ...
, Prince-Archbishop (1100–1131) * Prince-Bishopric of Mainz ( complete list) – :*
Willigis Willigis ( la, Willigisus; german: Willigis, Willegis; 940 – 23 February 1011 AD) was Archbishop of Mainz from 975 until his death as well as archchancellor of the Holy Roman Empire. Life Willigus was born in the Duchy of Saxony, possibly at ...
, Prince-archbishop (975–1011) :*
Erkanbald Erkanbald (died 17 August 1021) was the Abbot of Fulda from 997 and afterwards Archbishop of Mainz from 1011 until his death. Erkanbald was a member of the family of the counts of Ölsburg and was thus related to Bernard III of Sommerescheburg ...
, Prince-archbishop (1011–1021) :* Aribo, Prince-archbishop (1021–1031) :*
Bardo In some schools of Buddhism, ''bardo'' ( xct, བར་དོ་ Wylie: ''bar do'') or ''antarābhava'' (Sanskrit, Chinese and Japanese: 中有, romanized in Chinese as ''zhōng yǒu'' and in Japanese as ''chū'u'') is an intermediate, transitio ...
, Prince-archbishop (1031–1051) :* Luitpold, Prince-archbishop (1051–1059) :* Siegfried I, Prince-archbishop (1060–1084) :*
Wezilo Wezilo, died 1088, was Archbishop of Mainz from 1084 to 1088. He was a leading supporter of the Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV in the Investiture Controversy, and of antipope Clement III. A priest in Halberstadt, Wezilo owed his promotion to the ...
, Prince-archbishop (1084–1088) :* Rudhart, Prince-archbishop (1088–1109) *County Palatine of
Lotharingia Lotharingia ( la, regnum Lotharii regnum Lothariense Lotharingia; french: Lotharingie; german: Reich des Lothar Lotharingien Mittelreich; nl, Lotharingen) was a short-lived medieval successor kingdom of the Carolingian Empire. As a more durable ...
( complete list) – :* Ezzo, Count (996–1034) :* Otto I of Lotharingia, Count (1034–1045) :* Heinrich I of Lotharingia, Count (1045–1061) :* Hermann II of Lotharingia, Count (1061–1085) *
County Palatine of the Rhine The counts palatine of Lotharingia /counts palatine of the Rhine /electors of the Palatinate (german: Kurfürst von der Pfalz) ruled some part of Rhine area in the Kingdom of Germany and the Holy Roman Empire from 915 to 1803. The title was a kin ...
( complete list) – :*
Henry of Laach Henry of Laach (in German: ''Heinrich von Laach'') was the first count palatine of the Rhine (1085/1087–1095). Henry was the son of Herman I, count of Gleiberg. Henry was a follower of Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor. He had lands in the southeast ...
, Count (1085/1087–1095) :*
Siegfried of Ballenstedt Siegfried I of Ballenstedt ( – 9 March 1113), was the son of Adalbert II of Ballenstedt, and a member of the House of Ascania. He was count palatine of the Rhineland (r.1095/7-1113), and count of Weimar-Orlamünde (r.1112-1113). Life Siegfri ...
, Count (1095–1113) * Elector-Bishopric of Trier ( complete list) – :*Ludolf, Prince-bishop (994–1008) :*Megingod, Prince-bishop (1008–1015) :* Poppo von Babenberg, Prince-bishop (1016–1047) :*
Eberhard Eberhard is an old Germanic name meaning the strength or courage of a wild boar. People First name *Eberhard of Friuli (815–866), Duke and key figure in the Carolingian Empire * Eberhard of Béthune (died 1212), Flemish grammarian *Eberhard I, D ...
, Prince-bishop (1047–1066) :*Kuno I von Wetterau, Prince-bishop (1066–1066) :* Udo von Wetterau, Prince-bishop (1066–1078) :*
Egilbert Egilbert (or Engelbert) (died 1101), called of Rothenburg, was the Archbishop of Trier from 1079 until his death. He was a partisan of the Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV during the Investiture Controversy, and was rewarded in 1100 with the dignity o ...
, Prince-bishop (1079–1101)


Lower Rhenish–Westphalian

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Duchy of Cleves The Duchy of Cleves (german: Herzogtum Kleve; nl, Hertogdom Kleef) was a State of the Holy Roman Empire which emerged from the medieval . It was situated in the northern Rhineland on both sides of the Lower Rhine, around its capital Cleves and ...
( complete list) – :* Dietrich I, Count (1092–1119) *
Essen Abbey Essen Abbey (''Stift Essen'') was a community of secular canonesses for women of high nobility that formed the nucleus of modern-day Essen, Germany. It was founded about 845 by the Saxon Altfrid (died 874), later Bishop of Hildesheim and saint ...
( complete list) – :* Mathilde II, Princess-Abbess (971–1011) :*Sophia, Princess-Abbess (1012–1039) :*
Theophanu Theophanu (; also ''Theophania'', ''Theophana'', or ''Theophano''; Medieval Greek ; AD 955 15 June 991) was empress of the Holy Roman Empire by marriage to Emperor Otto II, and regent of the Empire during the minority of their son, Emperor O ...
, Princess-Abbess (1039–1058) :*Svanhild, Princess-Abbess (1058–1085) :*Lutgarde, Princess-Abbess (c.1088–1118) *
County of Guelders The Duchy of Guelders ( nl, Gelre, french: Gueldre, german: Geldern) is a historical duchy, previously county, of the Holy Roman Empire, located in the Low Countries. Geography The duchy was named after the town of Geldern (''Gelder'') in pr ...
( complete list) – :* Gerard I, Count (pre-1096–c.1129) *
Prince-Bishopric of Liège The Prince-Bishopric of Liège or Principality of Liège was an ecclesiastical principality of the Holy Roman Empire that was situated for the most part in present-day Belgium. It was an Imperial Estate, so the bishop of Liège, as its prince, ...
( complete list) – :* Notger, Prince-Bishop (972–1008) :*
Baldrick II Baldrick is the name of several fictional characters featured in the long-running BBC historic comedy television series ''Blackadder''. Each one serves as Edmund Blackadder's servant and sidekick and acts as a foil to the lead character. Eac ...
, Prince-Bishop (1008–1018) :*
Wolbodo Saint Wolbodo (c. 950 – 20 April 1021) was the bishop of Liège from 1018 to 1021. St. Wolbodo's day is celebrated on 21 April. Life Wolbodo probably descended from a Flemish noble family related to that of the Counts of Flanders. After b ...
, Prince-Bishop (1018–1021) :* Durandus, Prince-Bishop (1021–1025) :*
Reginard Reginard was bishop of Liège in the Low Countries from 1025 to 1037, and had the city's first stone bridge over the Meuse built, the Pont des Arches. Life The earliest sources are contradictory on Reginard's background, but it seems likely that h ...
, Prince-Bishop (1025–1037) :* Nithard, Prince-Bishop (1037–1042) :* Wazo, Prince-Bishop (1042–1048) :* Theodwin, Prince-Bishop (1048–1075) :* Henry of Verdun, Prince-Bishop (1075–1091) :* Otbert, Prince-Bishop (1091–1119) *
County of Luxemburg The County of Luxemburg (french: Luxembourg; lb, Lëtzebuerg) was a State of the Holy Roman Empire. It arose from medieval '' Lucilinburhuc'' ("Little Fortress") Castle in the present-day City of Luxembourg, purchased by Siegfried, Count o ...
( complete list) – :*
Henry I Henry I may refer to: 876–1366 * Henry I the Fowler, King of Germany (876–936) * Henry I, Duke of Bavaria (died 955) * Henry I of Austria, Margrave of Austria (died 1018) * Henry I of France (1008–1060) * Henry I the Long, Margrave of the ...
, Count (998–1026) :* Henry II, Count (1026–1047) :* Giselbert, Count (1047–1059) :* Conrad I, Count (1059–1086) :* Henry III, Count (1086–1096) :*
William I William I; ang, WillelmI (Bates ''William the Conqueror'' p. 33– 9 September 1087), usually known as William the Conqueror and sometimes William the Bastard, was the first Norman king of England, reigning from 1066 until his death in 10 ...
, Count (1096–1131) *
Prince-Bishopric of Utrecht The Bishopric of Utrecht ( nl, Sticht Utrecht) was an ecclesiastical principality of the Holy Roman Empire in the Low Countries, in the present-day Netherlands. From 1024 to 1528, as one of the prince-bishoprics of the Holy Roman Empire, it w ...
( complete list) – :* Adalbold II, Prince-bishop (1024–1026) :*
Bernold Saint Bernulf or Bernold of Utrecht (died 19 July 1054) was Bishop of Utrecht (1026/27–1054). Bernold succeeded Saint Adalbold as Bishop of Utrecht on 24 September 1027, when he was appointed by emperor of the Holy Roman Empire Conrad I ...
, Prince-bishop (1026/27–1054) :*
William I William I; ang, WillelmI (Bates ''William the Conqueror'' p. 33– 9 September 1087), usually known as William the Conqueror and sometimes William the Bastard, was the first Norman king of England, reigning from 1066 until his death in 10 ...
(1054–1076) :* Conrad, Prince-bishop (1076–1099) :*
Burchard Burchard (and all variant spellings) may refer to: __NOTOC__ People * Burchard (name), Burchard and all related spellings as a given name and surname * Burckhardt, or (de) Bourcard, a family of the Basel patriciate * Burchard-Bélaváry family, an a ...
, Prince-bishop (1100–1112) *
County of Wied The County of Wied () was a territory of the Holy Roman Empire located on the river Wied where it meets the Rhine. Wied emerged as a County earlier than many other German states. From 1243–1462, Wied was united with an Isenburgian County as I ...
( complete list) – :*Richwin IV, Count (1093–1112) :* Matfried III, Count (1093–1129)


Upper Rhenish

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County of Bar The County of Bar, later Duchy of Bar, was a principality of the Holy Roman Empire encompassing the '' pays de Barrois'' and centred on the city of Bar-le-Duc. It was held by the House of Montbéliard from the 11th century. Part of the county, t ...
( complete list) – :*
Theodoric I Theodoric I ( got, Þiudarīks; la, Theodericus; 390 or 393 – 20 or 24 June 451) was the King of the Visigoths from 418 to 451. Theodoric is famous for his part in stopping Attila (the Hun) at the Battle of the Catalaunian Plains in 451, where ...
, Count (978–1026/1027) :* Frederick II, Count (1019–1026) :* Frederick III, Count (1027–1033) :* Sophia, Countess (1033–1093), and Louis of Montbéliard, Count (1038–1071) :*
Theodoric II Theodoric II, ''Teodorico'' in Spanish and Portuguese, ( 426 – early 466) was the eighth King of the Visigoths, from 453 to 466. Biography Theoderic II, son of Theodoric I, obtained the throne by killing his elder brother Thorismund. The Engli ...
, Count (1093–1105) *
Prince-Bishopric of Basel The Prince-Bishopric of Basel (german: Hochstift Basel, Fürstbistum Basel, Bistum Basel) was an ecclesiastical principality within the Holy Roman Empire, ruled from 1032 by prince-bishops with their seat at Basel, and from 1528 until 1792 at ...
( complete list) – :*Ulrich II, Prince-bishop (1032–1040) :*Bruno, Prince-bishop (1040) :*Theodorich, Prince-bishop (1041–1055) :*Berengar von Wetterau, Prince-bishop (1055–1072) :*
Burchard of Basle Burchard of Basle, also known as Burkart of Fenis, Burchard of Hasenburg or Burchard of Asuel, was a Bishop of Basel in the eleventh century and a supporter of Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV (1056–1106). Biography Burchard belonged to the family ...
, Prince-bishop (1072–1105) *
Duchy of Upper Lorraine The Duchy of Lorraine (french: Lorraine ; german: Lothringen ), originally Upper Lorraine, was a duchy now included in the larger present-day region of Lorraine in northeastern France. Its capital was Nancy. It was founded in 959 following th ...
( complete list) – :*
Theodoric I Theodoric I ( got, Þiudarīks; la, Theodericus; 390 or 393 – 20 or 24 June 451) was the King of the Visigoths from 418 to 451. Theodoric is famous for his part in stopping Attila (the Hun) at the Battle of the Catalaunian Plains in 451, where ...
, Duke (978–c.1027) :* Frederick II, co-Duke (1019–1026) :* Frederick III, co-Duke (1026–1033) :*
Gothelo the Great Gothelo (or Gozelo) ( 967 – 19 April 1044), called the Great, was the duke of Lower Lorraine from 1023 and of Upper Lorraine from 1033. He was also the margrave of Antwerp from 1005 (or 1008) and count of Verdun. Gothelo was the youngest son of ...
, Duke of Lower Lorraine (1023–1044), of Upper Lorraine (1033–1044) :* Godfrey III the Bearded, Duke (1044–1047), of Lower Lorraine (1065–1069) :* Adalbert, Duke (1047–1048) :* Gerard, Duke (1048–1070) :*
Theodoric II Theodoric II, ''Teodorico'' in Spanish and Portuguese, ( 426 – early 466) was the eighth King of the Visigoths, from 453 to 466. Biography Theoderic II, son of Theodoric I, obtained the throne by killing his elder brother Thorismund. The Engli ...
, Duke (1070–1115) *
County of Nassau-Saarbrücken The County of Saarbrücken was an Imperial State in the Upper Lorraine region, with its capital at Saarbrücken. From 1381 it belonged to the Walram branch of the Rhenish House of Nassau. County of Saarbrücken Around the year 1080 King Henry I ...
( complete list) – :*Siegbert, Count (1080–1105) *
Salm Salm may refer to People * Constance de Salm (1767–1845), poet and miscellaneous writer; through her second marriage, she became Princess of Salm-Dyck * Salm ibn Ziyad, an Umayyad governor of Khurasan and Sijistan * House of Salm, a European ...
( complete list) – :* Giselbert, Count (1019–1059) :*
Herman I Herman I may refer to: * Herman I (Archbishop of Cologne) (died in 924) * Herman I, Duke of Swabia (died in 949) * Herman I, Count Palatine of Lotharingia (died in 996) * Herman I, Margrave of Meissen (died in 1038) * Herman I, Margrave of Baden (c ...
, Count (1059–1088) :*Andrea II, Count (1088–1138) * Prince-Bishopric of Sion ( complete list) – :*Hugues, Prince-Bishop (993/4–1018/20) :*Aymon of Savoy, Prince-Bishop (1034–1053/4) :*Ermenfroi, Prince-Bishop (1054–1087-1090) :*Gausbertus, Prince-Bishop (fl.1092) *
Prince-Bishopric of Speyer The Prince-Bishopric of Speyer, formerly known as Spires in English, (German: ''Hochstift Speyer, Fürstbistum Speyer, Bistum Speyer'') was an ecclesiastical principality in what are today the German states of Rhineland-Palatinate and Baden-Würt ...
( complete list) – :* Ruprecht, Prince-bishop (987–1004) :*
Walter Walter may refer to: People * Walter (name), both a surname and a given name * Little Walter, American blues harmonica player Marion Walter Jacobs (1930–1968) * Gunther (wrestler), Austrian professional wrestler and trainer Walter Hahn (born 19 ...
, Prince-bishop (1004–1031) :* Siegfried I, Prince-bishop (1031–1032) :* Reinher, Prince-bishop (1032–1033) :* Reginhard II of Dillingen, Prince-bishop (1033–1039) :* Sigbodo I, Prince-bishop (1039–1051) :* Arnold I of Falkenberg, Prince-bishop (1051–1056) :* Konrad I, Prince-bishop (1056–1060) :* Eginhard II of Katzenelnbogen, Prince-bishop (1060–1067) :* Heinrich of Scharfenberg, Prince-bishop (1067–1072/1073) :* Rüdiger Hutzmann, Prince-bishop (1073–1090) :* Johann I of Kraichgau, Prince-bishop (1090–1104) *
Prince-Bishopric of Strasbourg The Prince-Bishopric of Strasburg (german: Fürstbistum Straßburg; gsw-FR, Fìrschtbischofsìtz Strossburi(g)) was an ecclesiastical principality of the Holy Roman Empire from the 13th century until 1803. During the late 17th century, most of ...
( complete list) – :* Alawich II, Prince-Bishop (999–1001) :* Werner I von Habsburg, Prince-Bishop (1001–1028) :*
William I William I; ang, WillelmI (Bates ''William the Conqueror'' p. 33– 9 September 1087), usually known as William the Conqueror and sometimes William the Bastard, was the first Norman king of England, reigning from 1066 until his death in 10 ...
, Prince-Bishop (1028/29–1047) :*Wizelin (Hezilo), Prince-Bishop (1048–1065) :*Werner II von Achalm, Prince-Bishop (1065–1079) :*Theobald, Prince-Bishop (1079–1084) :*Otto von Büren, Prince-Bishop (1085–1100) :*Balduin, Prince-Bishop (1100) :*Kuno, Prince-Bishop (1100–1123) *
Prince-Bishopric of Worms The Prince-Bishopric of Worms, was an ecclesiastical principality of the Holy Roman Empire. Located on both banks of the Rhine around Worms just north of the union of that river with the Neckar, it was largely surrounded by the Electorate of the ...
( complete list) – :*
Burchard I Burchard I ( – 5 or 23 November 911), a member of the Hunfriding dynasty, was a Duke of Alamannia from 909 until his death. He also held the title of a margrave of Raetia Curiensis, as well as count in the Thurgau and Baar. Life Burchard was t ...
, Prince-bishop (1000–1025) :*Azecho, Prince-bishop (1025–1044) :*Adalgar, Prince-bishop (1044) :*Arnold I, Prince-bishop (1044–1065) :*Adalbert I von Rheinfelden, Prince-bishop (1065–1070) :*Adalbert II of Saxony, Prince-bishop (1070–1107)


Lower Saxon

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Duchy of Saxony The Duchy of Saxony ( nds, Hartogdom Sassen, german: Herzogtum Sachsen) was originally the area settled by the Saxons in the late Early Middle Ages, when they were subdued by Charlemagne during the Saxon Wars from 772 and incorporated into the C ...
( complete list) – :* Bernard I, Duke (973–1011) :* Bernard II, Duke (1011–1059) :* Ordulf, Duke (1059–1072) :*
Magnus Magnus, meaning "Great" in Latin, was used as cognomen of Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus in the first century BC. The best-known use of the name during the Roman Empire is for the fourth-century Western Roman Emperor Magnus Maximus. The name gained wid ...
, Duke (1072–1106 * Gandersheim Abbey ( complete list) – :* Gerberga II, Princess-Abbess (949–1001) :* Sophie I, Princess-Abbess (1001–1039) :* Adelheid I, Princess-Abbess (1039–1043) :* Beatrice I, Princess-Abbess (1044–1061) :* Adelheid II, Princess-Abbess (1061–1096) :*Adelheid III, Princess-Abbess (1096–1104) *
Obotrites The Obotrites ( la, Obotriti, Abodritorum, Abodritos…) or Obodrites, also spelled Abodrites (german: Abodriten), were a confederation of medieval West Slavic tribes within the territory of modern Mecklenburg and Holstein in northern Germany ...
( complete list) – :* Mstislav, Prince (996–1018) :*
Udo Udo is a masculine given name. It may refer to: People Medieval era *Udo of Neustria, 9th century nobleman * Udo (Obotrite prince) (died 1028) * Udo (archbishop of Trier) (c. 1030 – 1078) * Lothair Udo II, Margrave of the Nordmark (c. 1025 ...
, Prince (1018–1028) :* Ratibor, Prince (1028–1043) :*
Gottschalk Gottschalk or Godescalc (Old High German) is a male German name that can be translated literally as " servant of God". Latin forms include ''Godeschalcus'' and ''Godescalcus''. Given name * Godescalc of Benevento, 8th-century Lombard duke *Godescal ...
, Prince (1043–1066) :*
Budivoj Budivoj, Buthue, or Butue ( Polish Budziwoj) (died 1075) was the eldest son of Gottschalk, an Obotrite prince, by a mistress. He allied with the dukes of Saxony in order to recover the power and position of his father, lost since Gottschalk's death ...
, Prince (1066, 1069) :*
Kruto Kruto the Wende (or Cruto) (died 1093), son of Grin or Grinus, was a prince of Wagria.Joachim Herrmann, ''Die Slawen in Deutschland'' (Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, 1985), 366. James Westfall Thompson believed his family belonged to the Rani of Rugia ...
, Prince (1066-1069, 1069-1093) :*
Henry Henry may refer to: People *Henry (given name) * Henry (surname) * Henry Lau, Canadian singer and musician who performs under the mononym Henry Royalty * Portuguese royalty ** King-Cardinal Henry, King of Portugal ** Henry, Count of Portugal, ...
, Prince (1093–1127)


Upper Saxon

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County of Anhalt The Principality of Anhalt (german: Fürstentum Anhalt) was a State of the Holy Roman Empire, located in Central Germany, in what is today part of the federal state of Saxony-Anhalt. Under the rule of the House of Ascania, the Anhalt territory ...
( complete list) – :* Esico, Count (c.1030–1060) :* Adalbert, Count (1060–1076/83) :* Otto I the Rich, Count (1076/83–1123) * Eastern March ( complete list) – :* Gero II, Margrave (993–1015) :* Thietmar, Margrave (1015–1030) :* Odo II, Margrave (1030–1046) :*
Bolesław I of Poland Boleslav or Bolesław may refer to: In people: * Boleslaw (given name) In geography: *Bolesław, Dąbrowa County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland *Bolesław, Olkusz County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland *Bolesław, Silesian Voivodeship, Pol ...
, Margrave (1002–1025) :*
Mieszko II of Poland Mieszko II Lambert (; c. 990 – 10/11 May 1034) was King of Poland from 1025 to 1031, and Duke from 1032 until his death. He was the second son of Bolesław I the Brave, but the eldest born from his third wife Emnilda of Lusatia. He was proba ...
, Margrave (1025–1031) :* Dedi I, Margrave (1046–1075) :* Dedi II, Margrave (fl.1069) :*
Henry I Henry I may refer to: 876–1366 * Henry I the Fowler, King of Germany (876–936) * Henry I, Duke of Bavaria (died 955) * Henry I of Austria, Margrave of Austria (died 1018) * Henry I of France (1008–1060) * Henry I the Long, Margrave of the ...
, Margrave (1075–1103) *
Margravate of Meissen The Margravate of Meissen (german: Markgrafschaft Meißen) was a medieval principality in the area of the modern German state of Saxony. It originally was a frontier march of the Holy Roman Empire, created out of the vast '' Marca Geronis'' ( Sax ...
( complete list) – :* Eckard I, Margrave (985–1002) :* Gunzelin, Margrave (1002–1009) :*
Herman I Herman I may refer to: * Herman I (Archbishop of Cologne) (died in 924) * Herman I, Duke of Swabia (died in 949) * Herman I, Count Palatine of Lotharingia (died in 996) * Herman I, Margrave of Meissen (died in 1038) * Herman I, Margrave of Baden (c ...
, Margrave (1009–1031) :* Eckard II, Margrave (1031–1046) :*
William William is a male given name of Germanic origin.Hanks, Hardcastle and Hodges, ''Oxford Dictionary of First Names'', Oxford University Press, 2nd edition, , p. 276. It became very popular in the English language after the Norman conquest of Engl ...
, Margrave (1046–1062) :*
Otto I Otto I (23 November 912 – 7 May 973), traditionally known as Otto the Great (german: Otto der Große, it, Ottone il Grande), was East Frankish king from 936 and Holy Roman Emperor from 962 until his death in 973. He was the oldest son of He ...
, Margrave (1062–1067) :* Egbert I, Margrave (1067–1068) :* Egbert II, Margrave (1068–1089) :*
Vratislaus II of Bohemia Vratislaus II (or Wratislaus II) ( cs, Vratislav II.) (c. 1032 – 14 January 1092), the son of Bretislaus I and Judith of Schweinfurt, was the first King of Bohemia as of 15 June 1085, his royal title granted as a lifetime honorific from Holy ...
, Margrave (1076–1089) :*
Henry I Henry I may refer to: 876–1366 * Henry I the Fowler, King of Germany (876–936) * Henry I, Duke of Bavaria (died 955) * Henry I of Austria, Margrave of Austria (died 1018) * Henry I of France (1008–1060) * Henry I the Long, Margrave of the ...
, Margrave (1089–1103) * Northern March ( complete list) – :* Lothair I, Margrave (983–1003) :* Werner, Margrave (1003–1009) :*
Bernard Bernard ('' Bernhard'') is a French and West Germanic masculine given name. It is also a surname. The name is attested from at least the 9th century. West Germanic ''Bernhard'' is composed from the two elements ''bern'' "bear" and ''hard'' "bra ...
, Margrave (1009–1051) :*
William William is a male given name of Germanic origin.Hanks, Hardcastle and Hodges, ''Oxford Dictionary of First Names'', Oxford University Press, 2nd edition, , p. 276. It became very popular in the English language after the Norman conquest of Engl ...
, Margrave (1051–1056) :*
Otto Otto is a masculine German given name and a surname. It originates as an Old High German short form (variants ''Audo'', '' Odo'', ''Udo'') of Germanic names beginning in ''aud-'', an element meaning "wealth, prosperity". The name is recorded f ...
, Margrave (1056–1057) :* Lothair Udo I, Margrave (1056–1057) :* Lothair Udo II, Margrave (1057–1082) :* Henry I the Long, Margrave (1082–1087) :* Lothair Udo III, Margrave (1087–1106) *
Duchy of Pomerania The Duchy of Pomerania (german: Herzogtum Pommern; pl, Księstwo Pomorskie; Latin: ''Ducatus Pomeraniae'') was a duchy in Pomerania on the southern coast of the Baltic Sea, ruled by dukes of the House of Pomerania (''Griffins''). The country ha ...
( complete list) – :*
Siemomysł Siemomysł or Ziemomysł (died ) was the third duke of Polans of the Piast dynasty, and the father of Poland's first Christian ruler, Mieszko I. He was listed by Gallus Anonymous in his ''Gesta principum Polonorum'' and was the son of Lestek, ...
, non-dynastic Duke (post–1000–1046) :* Świętobor, non-dynastic Duke (1060–1106) *
Duchy of Pomerelia The Duchy of Pomerelia, also known as the Duchy of Eastern Pomerania, and Gdańsk Pomerania was a duchy centred on Pomerelia, with Gdańsk as its capital. The duchy was formed after gaining independence from the Kingdom of Poland in the 11th ce ...
( complete list) – :* Świętobor, Duke (c.1100) *
Duchy of Thuringia The Duchy of Thuringia was an eastern frontier march of the Merovingian kingdom of Austrasia, established about 631 by King Dagobert I after his troops had been defeated by the forces of the Slavic confederation of Samo at the Battle of Wogas ...
( complete list) – :* Eckard I, Duke (1000–1002) :* William II, Duke (1002–1003) :* Louis the Bearded, Landgrave (1031–1056) :*
William IV William IV (William Henry; 21 August 1765 – 20 June 1837) was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and King of Hanover from 26 June 1830 until his death in 1837. The third son of George III, William succeeded h ...
, Duke (1046–1062) :*
Louis the Springer Louis the Springer (german: Ludwig der Springer), sometimes called Louis the Jumper or Louis the Leaper (died 8 May 1123), was a German nobleman and count in Thuringia from 1056 until his death. Little is known about him, although he is mentioned ...
, Count (1056–1123) :*
Otto Otto is a masculine German given name and a surname. It originates as an Old High German short form (variants ''Audo'', '' Odo'', ''Udo'') of Germanic names beginning in ''aud-'', an element meaning "wealth, prosperity". The name is recorded f ...
, Duke (1062–1067) :* Egbert II, Duke (1067–1090)


Swabian

* Duchy of Swabia ( complete list) – :* Herman II, Duke (997–1003) :* Herman III, Duke (1003–1012) :* Ernest I, Duke (1012–1015) :* Ernest II, Duke (1015–1030) :* Herman IV, Duke (1030–1038) :*
Henry I Henry I may refer to: 876–1366 * Henry I the Fowler, King of Germany (876–936) * Henry I, Duke of Bavaria (died 955) * Henry I of Austria, Margrave of Austria (died 1018) * Henry I of France (1008–1060) * Henry I the Long, Margrave of the ...
, Duke (1038–1045) :*
Otto II Otto II (955 – 7 December 983), called the Red (''der Rote''), was Holy Roman Emperor from 973 until his death in 983. A member of the Ottonian dynasty, Otto II was the youngest and sole surviving son of Otto the Great and Adelaide of Ita ...
, Duke (1045–1048) :* Otto III, Duke (1048–1057) :*
Rudolf I Rudolf I (1 May 1218 – 15 July 1291) was the first King of Germany from the House of Habsburg. The first of the count-kings of Germany, he reigned from 1273 until his death. Rudolf's election marked the end of the Great Interregnum which h ...
, Duke (1057–1079) :* Berthold I, contested Duke (1079–1090) :* Berthold II, contested Duke (1092–1098) :*
Frederick I Frederick I may refer to: * Frederick of Utrecht or Frederick I (815/16–834/38), Bishop of Utrecht. * Frederick I, Duke of Upper Lorraine (942–978) * Frederick I, Duke of Swabia (1050–1105) * Frederick I, Count of Zoll ...
, contested Duke (1079–1105) *
Prince-Bishopric of Augsburg The Prince-Bishopric of Augsburg (german: Fürstbistum Augsburg; Hochstift Augsburg) was one of the prince-bishoprics of the Holy Roman Empire, and belonged to the Swabian Circle. It should not be confused with the larger diocese of Augsburg, ...
( complete list) – :* Siegfried I, Prince-bishop (1001–1006) :*
Bruno Bruno may refer to: People and fictional characters *Bruno (name), including lists of people and fictional characters with either the given name or surname * Bruno, Duke of Saxony (died 880) * Bruno the Great (925–965), Archbishop of Cologne, ...
, Prince-bishop (1006–1029) :* Eberhard I, Prince-bishop (1029–1047) :* Henry II, Prince-bishop (1047–1063) :* Embrico, Prince-bishop (1063–1077) :* Wigolt, Prince-bishop (1077–1088) :* Siegfried II, Prince-bishop (1088–1096) :* Hermann of Vohburg, Prince-bishop (1096–1133) *
Margraviate of Baden The Margraviate of Baden (german: Markgrafschaft Baden) was a historical territory of the Holy Roman Empire. Spread along the east side of the Upper Rhine River in southwestern Germany, it was named a margraviate in 1112 and existed until 1535, ...
( complete list) – :* Herman II, Margrave (1073–1130) *
Ellwangen Abbey Ellwangen Abbey (german: Kloster Ellwangen) was the earliest Benedictine monastery established in the Duchy of Swabia, at the present-day town of Ellwangen an der Jagst, Baden-Württemberg, about 100 km (60 mi) north-east of Stuttgart. ...
( complete list) – :*Ruadhoc, Prince-abbot (c.1020) :*Berengar, Prince-abbot (?–1028) :*Otbert, Prince-abbot (?–1035) :*Richard, Prince-abbot (1035–?) :*Arn, Prince-abbot (1046–1052 (1061?)) :*Reginger, Prince-abbot (1061–1076?) :*Udo, Prince-abbot (1076–1082?) :*Isambert, Prince-abbot (c.1090) :*Adalger, Prince-abbot (c.1100) * Princely Abbey of Kempten ( complete list) – :*Otenus, Prince-abbot (1062–1064) :*Heinrich I Dornstich of Alt-Ravensburg, Prince-abbot (1064–1073) :*Konrad II Neubrunner, Prince-abbot (1073–1075) :*Adalbert II, Prince-abbot (1078–1089) :*Eberhard II, Prince-abbot (1089–1092) :*Ulrich II Lindagrun of Ochsenbach, Prince-abbot (1092–1094) :*Eberhard III, Prince-abbot (1094–1105) *
County of Württemberg The County of Württemberg was a historical territory with origins in the realm of the House of Württemberg, the heart of the old Duchy of Swabia. Its capital was Stuttgart. From the 12th century until 1495, it was a county within the Holy Roman ...
( complete list) – :* Conrad I, Count (pre-1081–1110)


Italy

*
Kingdom of Italy The Kingdom of Italy ( it, Regno d'Italia) was a state that existed from 1861, when Victor Emmanuel II of Sardinia was proclaimed King of Italy, until 1946, when civil discontent led to an institutional referendum to abandon the monarchy and f ...
( complete list) – :'' Ottonian dynasty'' :* Otto III, King (996–1002) :* Arduin of Ivrea, King (1002–1014) :* Henry II, King (1004–1024) :''
Salian dynasty The Salian dynasty or Salic dynasty (german: Salier) was a dynasty in the High Middle Ages. The dynasty provided four kings of Germany (1024–1125), all of whom went on to be crowned Holy Roman emperors (1027–1125). After the death of the l ...
'' :* Conrad II (Holy Roman Emperor),enumerated as successor of Conrad I who was German King 911–918 but not Emperor King (1026–1039) :* Henry III, King (1039–1056) :* Henry IV, King (1056–1105) :*
Conrad II of Italy Conrad II of Italy, also known as Conrad (III) (12 February 1074 – 27 July 1101), was the Duke of Lower Lorraine (1076–1087), King of Germany (1087–1098) and King of Italy (1093–1098). He was the second son of Holy Roman Emperor Henry&nb ...
, King (1093–1098) :*
Henry V Henry V may refer to: People * Henry V, Duke of Bavaria (died 1026) * Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor (1081/86–1125) * Henry V, Duke of Carinthia (died 1161) * Henry V, Count Palatine of the Rhine (c. 1173–1227) * Henry V, Count of Luxembourg (1 ...
, King (1098–1125) *
March of Istria The March of Istria (or Margraviate of Istria ) was originally a Carolingian frontier march covering the Istrian peninsula and surrounding territory conquered by Charlemagne's son Pepin of Italy in 789. After 1364, it was the name of the Istrian ...
– :* Poppo I, Margrave (1012–1044) :* Ulric I, Margrave (1060–1070), son of Margrave Poppo I, also Margrave of Carniola :*
Henry I Henry I may refer to: 876–1366 * Henry I the Fowler, King of Germany (876–936) * Henry I, Duke of Bavaria (died 955) * Henry I of Austria, Margrave of Austria (died 1018) * Henry I of France (1008–1060) * Henry I the Long, Margrave of the ...
, Margrave (1077–1090) :* Engelbert I, Margrave (1090–1096) :*
Burchard Burchard (and all variant spellings) may refer to: __NOTOC__ People * Burchard (name), Burchard and all related spellings as a given name and surname * Burckhardt, or (de) Bourcard, a family of the Basel patriciate * Burchard-Bélaváry family, an a ...
, Margrave (1093–1101) :* Poppo II, Margrave (1096–1098) :* Ulric II, Margrave (1098–1107) *
March of Montferrat The March (also ''margraviate'' or ''marquisate'') of Montferrat was a frontier march of the Kingdom of Italy during the Middle Ages and a state of the Holy Roman Empire. The margraviate was raised to become the Duchy of Montferrat in 1574. O ...
( complete list) – :* William III, Margrave (991–1042) *
County of Orange The Principality of Orange (french: la Principauté d'Orange; oc, Principat d'Aurenja) was, from 1163 to 1713, a feudal state in Provence, in the south of modern-day France, on the east bank of the river Rhone, north of the city of Avignon, a ...
( complete list) – :*Raimbaut I, Count (?) :*, Count (c.1062) *
Papal States The Papal States ( ; it, Stato Pontificio, ), officially the State of the Church ( it, Stato della Chiesa, ; la, Status Ecclesiasticus;), were a series of territories in the Italian Peninsula under the direct sovereign rule of the pope fro ...
( complete list) – :*
Sylvester II Pope Sylvester II ( – 12 May 1003), originally known as Gerbert of Aurillac, was a French-born scholar and teacher who served as the bishop of Rome and ruled the Papal States from 999 to his death. He endorsed and promoted study of Arab and Gre ...
, Pope (999–1003) :* John XVII, Pope (1003) :*
John XVIII Pope John XVIII ( la, Ioannes XVIII; died June or July 1009) was the bishop of Rome and nominal ruler of the Papal States from January 1004 (25 December 1003 NS) to his abdication in July 1009. He wielded little temporal power, ruling during th ...
, Pope (1003–1009) :*
Sergius IV Pope Sergius IV (died 12 May 1012) was the bishop of Rome and nominal ruler of the Papal States from 31 July 1009 to his death. His temporal power was eclipsed by the patrician John Crescentius. Sergius IV may have called for the expulsion of Mu ...
, Pope (1009–1012) :*
Benedict VIII Pope Benedict VIII ( la, Benedictus VIII; c. 980 – 9 April 1024) was bishop of Rome and ruler of the Papal States from 18 May 1012 until his death. He was born Theophylact to the noble family of the counts of Tusculum. Unusually for a medieva ...
, Pope (1012–1024) :* John XIX, Pope (1024–1032) :*
Benedict IX Pope Benedict IX ( la, Benedictus IX; c. 1012 – c. 1056), born Theophylactus of Tusculum in Rome, was the bishop of Rome and ruler of the Papal States on three occasions between October 1032 and July 1048. Aged approximately 20 at his first ele ...
, Pope (1032–1044) :*
Sylvester III Pope Sylvester III (c. 1000 – October 1063), born John in Rome, was Bishop of Rome and hence ruler of the Papal States from 20 January to March 1045. Background Christened John, he was born into the powerful Roman patrician family Crescentii. ...
, Pope (1045) :*
Benedict IX Pope Benedict IX ( la, Benedictus IX; c. 1012 – c. 1056), born Theophylactus of Tusculum in Rome, was the bishop of Rome and ruler of the Papal States on three occasions between October 1032 and July 1048. Aged approximately 20 at his first ele ...
, Pope (1045) :*Pope Gregory VI, Gregory VI, Pope (1045–1046) :*Pope Clement II, Clement II, Pope (1046–1047) :*
Benedict IX Pope Benedict IX ( la, Benedictus IX; c. 1012 – c. 1056), born Theophylactus of Tusculum in Rome, was the bishop of Rome and ruler of the Papal States on three occasions between October 1032 and July 1048. Aged approximately 20 at his first ele ...
, Pope (1047–1048) :*Pope Damasus II, Damasus II, Pope (1048) :*Pope Leo IX, Leo IX, Pope (1049–1054) :*Pope Victor II, Victor II, Pope (1055–1057) :*Pope Stephen IX, Stephen IX, Pope (1057–1058) :*Pope Nicholas II, Nicholas II, Pope (1058–1061) :*Pope Alexander II, Alexander II, Pope (1061–1073) :*Pope Gregory VII, Gregory VII, Pope (1073–1085) :*Pope Victor III, Victor III, Pope (1086–1087) :*Pope Urban II, Urban II, Pope (1088–1099) :*Pope Paschal II, Paschal II, Pope (1099–1118) *Republic of Venice (List of Doges of Venice, complete list) – :*Pietro II Orseolo, Doge (991–1009) *County of Savoy (County of Savoy#Counts of Savoy, complete list) – :*Humbert I, Count of Savoy, Humbert I the White-Handed, Count (1003–1047/48) :*Amadeus I, Count of Savoy, Amadeus I of the Tail, Count (1030/48–1051/56) :*Otto I, Count of Savoy, Otto I, Count (1051/56–1060) :*Peter I, Count of Savoy, Peter I, Count (1060–1078) :*Amadeus II, Count of Savoy, Amadeus II, Count (1078–1080) :*Humbert II, Count of Savoy, Humbert II the Fat, Count (1082/91–1103) *March of Tuscany (List of rulers of Tuscany, complete list) – :*Hugh, Margrave of Tuscany, Hugh, Margrave (961–1001) :*Boniface, Count of Bologna, Boniface, Margrave (1004–1011) :*Rainier, Margrave of Tuscany, Rainier, Margrave (1014–1027) :*Boniface III, Margrave of Tuscany, Boniface III, Margrave (1027–1052) :*Frederick, Margrave of Tuscany, Frederick, Margrave (1052–1055) :*Godfrey III, Duke of Lower Lorraine, Godfrey III, Margrave (1065–1069) :* Godfrey IV, Margrave (1069–1076) :*Matilda of Tuscany, Matilda, Margravine (1076–1115)


References

{{State leaders by century Lists of 11th-century people, 11th century 11th-century rulers in Europe, Lists of state leaders by year, - 11th century in the Holy Roman Empire 11th-century people of the Holy Roman Empire