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Submarine A submarine (or sub) is a watercraft capable of independent operation underwater. It differs from a submersible, which has more limited underwater capability. The term is also sometimes used historically or colloquially to refer to remotely op ...
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World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
represented a wide range of capabilities with many types of varying specifications produced by dozens of countries. The principle countries engaged in submarine warfare during the war were Germany, Italy, Japan, the United States, United Kingdom and the Soviet Union. The Italian and Soviet fleets were the largest. While the German and US fleets fought anti-shipping campaigns (in the Atlantic and Pacific respectively), the British and Japanese submarines were mostly engaged against enemy warships.Miller, D., ''The Illustrated Directory of Submarines of the World'' pp. 124-127, MBI Publishing, 2002,


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References

* Bishop, C., ''The Encyclopedia of Weapons of World War II'', Metro Books, 1998, * Croix, P., ''The Encyclopedia of the World’s Warships'' p. 184, Chartwell Books, 1985, * Bagnasco, E. ''Submarines of World War Two'', Naval Institute Press, 1978, * Friedman, N., ''U.S. Submarines Through 1945'', Naval Institute Press, 1995, * Miller, D., ''Submarines of the World'' MBI Publishing, 2002, {{DEFAULTSORT:World War II submarines Spec Submarines of France Submarines of Germany Submarines of Japan Submarines of the United Kingdom Submarines of the United States Lists of submarines