This is a list of rulers of Damascus from ancient times to the present. :''General context: History of Damascus''.

Aram Damascus

* Rezon I (c. 950 BC) *

Tabrimmon Tabrimmon ( he, ''Ṭaḇrīmmon''), also as Tabrimon, also as Tabremon in Douay–Rheims, was an Aramaean king, but there is little known about him. According to the Bible, he is the son of Hezion and the father of Ben-Hadad I:I Kings 15: ...

* Ben-Hadad I (c. 885 BCE–c. 865 BC) *

Hadadezer Hadadezer (; " he god Hadad is help"); also known as Adad-Idri ( akk, 𒀭𒅎𒀉𒊑, dIM-id-ri), and possibly the same as Bar-Hadad II ( Aram.) or Ben-Hadad II ( Heb.), was the king of Aram Damascus between 865 and 842 BC. The Hebrew Bible ...

(c. 865 BC–c. 842 BC) * Hazael (c. 842 BC–c. 804 BC) * Ben-Hadad III (c. 796 BC) *Tab-El (c. 770 BC) *Rezon II (c. 740 BC–732 BC)

Period of non-independence

*to

Assyria Assyria ( Neo-Assyrian cuneiform: , romanized: ''māt Aššur''; syc, ܐܬܘܪ, ʾāthor) was a major ancient Mesopotamian civilization which existed as a city-state at times controlling regional territories in the indigenous lands of the A ...

(732 BC–609 BC) **Ilu-Ittia (c. 8th century BC) *to

Babylon ''Bābili(m)'' * sux, 𒆍𒀭𒊏𒆠 * arc, 𐡁𐡁𐡋 ''Bāḇel'' * syc, ܒܒܠ ''Bāḇel'' * grc-gre, Βαβυλών ''Babylṓn'' * he, בָּבֶל ''Bāvel'' * peo, 𐎲𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎽𐎢 ''Bābiru'' * elx, 𒀸𒁀𒉿𒇷 ''Babi ...

(609 BC–539 BC) *to Persian

Achaemenid Empire The Achaemenid Empire or Achaemenian Empire (; peo, 𐎧𐏁𐏂, , ), also called the First Persian Empire, was an ancient Iranian empire founded by Cyrus the Great in 550 BC. Based in Western Asia, it was contemporarily the largest em ...

(539 BC–332 BC) *to

Macedon Macedonia (; grc-gre, Μακεδονία), also called Macedon (), was an ancient kingdom on the periphery of Archaic and Classical Greece, and later the dominant state of Hellenistic Greece. The kingdom was founded and initially ruled ...

(332 BC–323 BC) *to

Antigonids The Antigonid dynasty (; grc-gre, Ἀντιγονίδαι) was a Hellenistic dynasty of Dorian Greek provenance, descended from Alexander the Great's general Antigonus I Monophthalmus ("the One-Eyed") that ruled mainly in Macedonia. History ...

(323 BC–301 BC) *to Ptolemaic Kingdom (301 BC–198 BC) *to Seleucids (198 BC–167 BC) *to

Ituraea Iturea ( grc, Ἰτουραία, ''Itouraía'') is the Greek name of a Levantine region north of Galilee during the Late Hellenistic and early Roman periods. It extended from Mount Lebanon across the plain of Marsyas to the Anti-Lebanon Mountai ...

(167 BC–110 BC) (Semi independent from Seleucids) *to the Decapolis (110 BC–85 BC) (Semi independent from Seleucids) *to Nabataea (85 BC–64 BC) *to the

Roman Republic The Roman Republic ( la, Res publica Romana ) was a form of government of Rome and the era of the classical Roman civilization when it was run through public representation of the Roman people. Beginning with the overthrow of the Roman Ki ...

Roman Empire The Roman Empire ( la, Imperium Romanum ; grc-gre, Βασιλεία τῶν Ῥωμαίων, Basileía tôn Rhōmaíōn) was the post-Roman Republic, Republican period of ancient Rome. As a polity, it included large territorial holdings aro ...

Byzantine Empire The Byzantine Empire, also referred to as the Eastern Roman Empire or Byzantium, was the continuation of the Roman Empire primarily in its eastern provinces during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages, when its capital city was Constantinopl ...

(64 BC–635) **to the

Ghassanids The Ghassanids ( ar, الغساسنة, translit=al-Ġasāsina, also Banu Ghassān (, romanized as: ), also called the Jafnids, were an Arab tribe which founded a kingdom. They emigrated from southern Arabia in the early 3rd century to the Levan ...

(529–584; ?–635)

Rashidun period

Khalid ibn al-Walid Khalid ibn al-Walid ibn al-Mughira al-Makhzumi (; died 642) was a 7th-century Arab military commander. He initially headed campaigns against Muhammad on behalf of the Quraysh. He later became a Muslim and spent the remainder of his career in ...

(635–636) * Abu Ubaidah ibn al Jarrah (636–637) * Amr ibn al-Aas (637–640) *

Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan ibn Harb ibn Umayya ( ar, يزيد بن أبي سفيان بن حرب بن أمية, Yazīd ibn Abī Sufyān ibn Ḥarb ibn Umayya; died 639) was a leading Arab Muslim commander in the conquest of Syria from 634 until his de ...

(640) * Muawiyah ibn Abu Sufyan (640–661)

Umayyad The Umayyad Caliphate (661–750 CE; , ; ar, ٱلْخِلَافَة ٱلْأُمَوِيَّة, al-Khilāfah al-ʾUmawīyah) was the second of the four major caliphates established after the death of Muhammad. The caliphate was ruled by the ...
period

* Muawiyah I ibn Abu Sufyan (661–680) * Yazid I ibn Muawiyah (680–683) * Muawiya II ibn Yazid (683–684) *

Marwan I Marwan ibn al-Hakam ibn Abi al-As ibn Umayya ( ar, links=no, مروان بن الحكم بن أبي العاص بن أمية, Marwān ibn al-Ḥakam ibn Abī al-ʿĀṣ ibn Umayya), commonly known as MarwanI (623 or 626April/May 685), was the fo ...

ibn Hakam (684–685) * Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan (685–705) *

al-Walid I Al-Walid ibn Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan ( ar, الوليد بن عبد الملك بن مروان, al-Walīd ibn ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Marwān; ), commonly known as al-Walid I ( ar, الوليد الأول), was the sixth Umayyad caliph, ruling from O ...

ibn Abd al-Malik (705–715) * Suleiman ibn Abd al-Malik (715–717) *

Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz ( ar, عمر بن عبد العزيز, ʿUmar ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz; 2 November 680 – ), commonly known as Umar II (), was the eighth Umayyad caliph. He made various significant contributions and reforms to the society, an ...

(717–720) * Yazid II ibn Abd al-Malik (720–724) *

Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik ( ar, هشام بن عبد الملك, Hishām ibn ʿAbd al-Malik; 691 – 6 February 743) was the tenth Umayyad caliph, ruling from 724 until his death in 743. Early life Hisham was born in Damascus, the administra ...

(724–743) * al-Walid II ibn Yazid II (743–744) * Yazid III ibn al-Walid (744) *

Ibrahim Ibrahim ( ar, إبراهيم, links=no ') is the Arabic name for Abraham, a Biblical patriarch and prophet in Islam. For the Islamic view of Ibrahim, see Abraham in Islam. Ibrahim may also refer to: * Ibrahim (name), a name (and list of people w ...

ibn al-Walid (744) *

Marwan II Marwan ibn Muhammad ibn Marwan ibn al-Hakam ( ar, مروان بن محمد بن مروان بن الحكم, Marwān ibn Muḥammad ibn Marwān ibn al-Ḥakam; – 6 August 750), commonly known as Marwan II, was the fourteenth and last caliph of ...

ibn Muhammad (ruled from

Harran Harran (), historically known as Carrhae ( el, Kάρραι, Kárrhai), is a rural town and district of the Şanlıurfa Province in southeastern Turkey, approximately 40 kilometres (25 miles) southeast of Urfa and 20 kilometers from the border ...

in the Jazira, 744–750)

Abbasid The Abbasid Caliphate ( or ; ar, الْخِلَافَةُ الْعَبَّاسِيَّة, ') was the third caliphate to succeed the Islamic prophet Muhammad. It was founded by a dynasty descended from Muhammad's uncle, Abbas ibn Abdul-Mutta ...
period

* Abdallah ibn Ali (750–754) * Salih ibn Ali (754) * Abd al-Wahhab ibn Ibrahim ibn Muhammad al-Abbasi (754–764) *

Al-Fadl ibn Salih Al-Faḍl ibn Ṣāliḥ ibn ʿAlī ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-ʿAbbās ( ar, الفضل بن صالح بن علي بن عبد الله العباسي) (740Tabari, Hillenbrand, 1989, p.55.–789) was the Abbasid governor of a number of different pr ...

(766–775) * Abu Ja'far Harun al-Rashid (783–786) * Ibrahim ibn as-Salih ibn Ali (c. 785) *

Muhammad ibn Ibrahim al-Imam Muhammad ( ar, مُحَمَّد; 570 – 8 June 632 CE) was an Arab religious, social, and political leader and the founder of Islam. According to Islamic doctrine, he was a prophet divinely inspired to preach and confirm the mono ...

(?–788) * Ibrahim ibn as-Salih ibn Ali (c. 788–791) * Musa ibn Isa (c. 792) *

Musa ibn Yahya al-Barmaki Musa ibn Yahya ( ar, موسى بن يحيى, Mūsā ibn Yaḥyā) was a member of the powerful Barmakid family in the service of the Abbasid Caliphate. Life Musa was a son of Yahya ibn Khalid. He was not as prominent as his brothers Ja'far ibn Ya ...

(c. 792) *

Abd al-Malik ibn Salih ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Ṣāliḥ ibn ʿAlī () (, ''Abimelech'', in Greek sources; 750–812 CE) was a member of the Banu Abbas who served as general and governor in Syria and Egypt. He distinguished himself in several raids against the Byzantine Emp ...

(793–795) *Ishaq ibn Isa ibn Ali (c. 795–?) *

Shu'ayb ibn Khazim Shu'ayb ibn Khazim () was a son of the famed Khurasani Arab general Khazim ibn Khuzayma al-Tamimi, and served as governor of Damascus under Caliph Harun al-Rashid Abu Ja'far Harun ibn Muhammad al-Mahdi ( ar , أبو جعفر هارون اب ...

(802–803) *

Ja'far ibn Yahya Jafar ibn Yahya Barmaki, Jafar al-Barmaki ( fa, جعفر بن یحیی برمکی, ar, جعفر بن يحيى, Jafar bin yaḥyā) (767–803) also called Aba-Fadl, was a Persian vizier of the Abbasid caliph Harun al-Rashid, succeeding his father ...

(803) *Ibrahim ibn Muhammad ibn Ibrahim ibn Muhammad (803–804) * Sulayman ibn al-Mansur (804–805) *

Yahya ibn Mu'adh ibn Muslim Yahya ibn Mu'adh ibn Muslim () was a senior official and governor for the Abbasid Caliphate. Yahya was the son of the Persian ''mawla'' Mu'adh ibn Muslim, a distinguished member of the ''Khurasaniyya'', who served the early Abbasids as governor a ...

(c. 806) *Ali ibn al-Hasan ibn Qahtaba (807–809) *

Mansur ibn Muhammad al-Mahdi Mansour ( ar, منصور, Manṣūr); also spelled Mounsor, Monsur (Bengali), Mansoor, Manser, Mansur, Mansyur (Indonesian) or Mensur (Turkish), is a male Arabic name that means "He who is victorious", from the Arabic root ''nasr (disambiguation) ...

(809–810) *Ahmad ibn Sa'id al-Harashi (810) * Sulayman ibn al-Mansur (810) * Muhammad ibn Salih ibn Bayhas (813–823 or 824/825) *Ma'yuf ibn Yahya ibn Ma'yuf al-Hamdani or Sadaqa ibn Uthman al-Murri (appointed by viceroy

Abdallah ibn Tahir al-Khurasani Abdallah ibn Tahir ( fa, عبدالله طاهر, ar, عبد الله بن طاهر الخراساني) (ca. 798–844/5) was a military leader and the Tahirid governor of Khurasan from 828 until his death. He is perhaps the most famous of th ...

) (825–?) * Abu Ishaq Muhammad ibn Harun al-Rashid (c. 828) *Dinar ibn Abd Allah (c. 839) *Muhammed ibn al-Jahm al-Sami (c. 839) *Musa ibn Ibrahim al Rafiqi (c. 842) *Rija ibn Ayyub al-Hadari (841–847) * Malik ibn Tawk (847–850) * Ibrahim al-Mu'ayyad ibn al-Mutawakkil (850–855) *al-Fath ibn Hakan al-Turki (856–861) *Yunus ibn Tarja (c. 861) *Isa ibn Muhammad al-Nawshari (861–866) *Salih ibn al-Abbasi al-Turki (c. 866) *Ahmad ibn Khalil al Shaybani (c. 866) *Yamkjur al-Turki (c. 869) *Asram al-Turki (c. 870) * Isa ibn al-Shaykh al-Shaybani, rebel governor (c. 870) * Amajur al-Turki (870–878) *to Tulunid Egypt (877–904) ** Ali ibn Amajur al-Turki (878) **Ahmad ibn Wasif **

Tughj ibn Juff Ṭughj ibn Juff ibn Yiltakīn ibn Fūrān ibn Fūrī ibn Khāqān (died 906) was a Turkic military officer who served the Abbasid Caliphate and the autonomous Tulunids. He was the father of Muhammad al-Ikhshid, the founder of the Ikhshidid dynas ...

(896–905) *Abbasid restauration: **

Ahmad ibn Kayghalagh Ahmad ibn Kayghalagh ( ar, أحمد بن كيغلغ) was an Abbasid military officer of Turkic origin who served as governor in Syria and Egypt. He was ousted as governor of Egypt by Muhammad ibn Tughj in 935. Life In November 903 he participa ...

(905–906) **al-Rashidi (928–931) ** Muhammad ibn Tughj (931–935) *to Ikhshidid Egypt (935–969), except for: ** Muhammad Ibn Ra'iq (939–942) **Muhammad ibn Yazdad al-Shahrzuri (943–945) ** Sayf al-Dawla (briefly in 945 and 947)

Fatimid emirs

* Abu Ali Ja'far ibn Fallah al-Kutami (970–971) ; Qarmatian occupation of Damascus *Zalim ibn Mauhab al-Ukayli (973–974) *Jaysh ibn Muhammad (974) *Rayn al-Mu'izzi (974) * Alptakin al-Mu'izzi (975–978) *Qassam al-Turab (978–983) ;Fatimid recovery of Damascus *Baltakin al-Turki (983) * Bakjur (983–991) *Ya'qub al-Siqlabi (991) * Manjutakin (993–996) *Sulayman ibn Fallah (996) *Bishara al-Ikhshidi (997–998) *Jaysh ibn Muhammad (998–1000) *Sulayman ibn Fallah (1000–1002) * Abu'l-Hasan Ali ibn Jafar (1002–1004) *Abu Salih Muflih al-Lihyani (1004–1009) *Hamid ibn Mulham (1009) *Wajik ad-Dawlah Abu al-Muta Zu-l-Karnayn Hamdan (1010–1011) *Badr al-Attar (1011–1012) *Abu Abdallah al-Muzahhir (1012–1014) *Abd ar-Rahman ibn Ilyas (1015–1021) *Wajik ad-Dawlah Abu al-Muta Zu-l-Karnayn Hamdan (1021–1023) *Shihab ad-Dawlah Shah Tegin (1023–1024) *Wajik ad-Dawlah Abu al-Muta Zu-l-Karnayn Hamdan (1024–1028) * Anushtakin ad-Dizbari (1028–1041) * Nasir ad-Dawlah al-Hamdani (1041–1048) *Baha ad-Dawlah Takiq al-Saklabi (1048–1049) * Rifq al-Khadim (1049) *Mu'in ad-Dawlah Haydar ibn Adud ad-Dawlah (1049–1058) *Makin ad-Dawlah Abu Ali al-Hasan ibn 'Ali (1058) * Nasir ad-Dawlah al-Hamdani (1058–1060) *Sebuq Tegin (1060) *Muwaffaq ad-Dawlah Jauhar al-Mustansiri (1060–1061) *Hasam ad-Dawlah ibn al-Bachinaki (1061) *Uddat ad-Dawlah ibn al-Husein (1061) *Mu'in ad-Dawlah Haydar ibn Adud ad-Dawla (1061–1063) * Badr al-Jamali (1063) *Hisn ad-Dawlah Haydar ibn Mansur (1063–1067) *Qutb ad-Din Baris Tegin (1068–1069) *Hisn ad-Dawlah Mualla al-Kitami (1069–1071) *Zain ad-Dawlah Intisar ibn Yahya al-Masmudi (1075–1076)

Seljuk emirs

* Atsiz ibn Abaq (1076–1079) * Tutush I (1079–1095) *

Duqaq Dukak or Duqaq may refer to: * Tuqaq (died c. 924 AD), the father of Seljuq, eponymous founder of the Seljuk dynasty * Duqaq (Seljuk ruler of Damascus) Abu Nasr Shams al-Muluk Duqaq (died June 8, 1104) was the Seljuq ruler of Damascus from 1095 ...

, son of Tutush I (1095–1104) * Tutush II, son of Duqaq (1104) *

Irtash Irtash; ar, إرتاش), also romanised as ''Artash'', Irtāsh, and ''Ertash'', though al-Athir uses ''Bektash'' ( tr, Bektaş; ar, باقتش). He had two known honorific titles, ''Muhyi al-Din'' (Reviver of Religion), and ''Mujir ad-Din'' ...

, son of Tutush I (1104)

Burid The Burid dynasty was a dynasty of Turkish origin ''Burids'', R. LeTourneau, The Encyclopedia of Islam, Vol. I, ed. H.A.R. Gibb, J.H. Kramers, É. Lévi-Provençal and J. Schacht, (Brill, 1986), 1332. which ruled over the Emirate of Damascus ...
emirs

* Toghtekin (1104–1128) * Taj al-Muluk Buri (1128–1132) * Shams al-Mulk Isma'il (1132–1135) * Shihab ad-Din Mahmud (1135–1139) *

Jamal ad-Din Muhammad Jamal ( ar, جمال ''/'') is an Arabic masculine given name, meaning "beauty",Jamal
at BehindTheName.com and a surna ...

(1139–1140) * Mu'in ad-Din Unur (Regent, 1140–1149) * Mujir ad-Din Abaq (1140–1154)

Zengid
atabeg Atabeg, Atabek, or Atabey is a hereditary title of nobility of Turkic origin, indicating a governor of a nation or province who was subordinate to a monarch and charged with raising the crown prince. The first instance of the title's use was wit ...
s

* Nur ad-Din Mahmud (1154–1174) * As-Salih Ismail al-Malik (1174)

Ayyubid
emir Emir (; ar, أمير ' ), sometimes transliterated amir, amier, or ameer, is a word of Arabic origin that can refer to a male monarch, aristocrat, holder of high-ranking military or political office, or other person possessing actual or cer ...
s (some were also sultans of Egypt)

Saladin Yusuf ibn Ayyub ibn Shadi () ( – 4 March 1193), commonly known by the epithet Saladin,, ; ku, سه‌لاحه‌دین, ; was the founder of the Ayyubid dynasty. Hailing from an ethnic Kurdish family, he was the first of both Egypt an ...

(1174–1186) * Al-Afdal (1186–1196), Son of Saladin * Al-Adil I (1196–1218) * Al-Mu'azzam (1218–1227) * An-Nasir Dawud (1227–1229) *

Al-Ashraf __NOTOC__ Al-Ashraf, either from ( ar, الأشرف, 'the most noble') or (, 'the nobles'), may refer to: People * Al-Ashraf Al-Barsbay, Burji Mamluk sultan of Egypt (1422–1438) * Al-Ashraf Qansuh al-Ghuri, Mamluk Sultan (1501–1516) * Al-As ...

(1229–1237) *

As-Salih Ismail As-Salih Ismail may refer to: *As-Salih Ismail, Emir of Damascus, the Ayyubid ruler of Damascus in the mid-13th century *As-Salih Ismail, Sultan of Egypt, the Mamluk sultan of Egypt between 1342 and 1345 *As-Salih Ismail al-Malik As-Salih Isma ...

(1237) * Al-Kamil (1237–1238) * Al-Adil II (1238–1239) * As-Salih Ayyub (1239) *

(1239–1245) * As-Salih Ayyub (1245–1249) * Al-Muazzam Turanshah (1249–1250) *

An-Nasir Yusuf An-Nasir Yusuf ( ar, الناصر يوسف; AD 1228–1260), fully al-Malik al-Nasir Salah al-Din Yusuf ibn al-Aziz ibn al-Zahir ibn Salah al-Din Yusuf ibn Ayyub ibn Shazy (), was the Ayyubid Emir of Syria from his seat in Aleppo (1236� ...

(1250–1260)

Mamluk Mamluk ( ar, مملوك, mamlūk (singular), , ''mamālīk'' (plural), translated as "one who is owned", meaning " slave", also transliterated as ''Mameluke'', ''mamluq'', ''mamluke'', ''mameluk'', ''mameluke'', ''mamaluke'', or ''marmeluke'') ...
na'ibs

*Sanjar as-Salihi (August/September 1260–October 1260)Sato, p. 79. *Taybars al-Waziri (October 1260–1264) *Aqqush as-Salihi (1264–) * Sunqur al-Ashqar (1279–1280) *Lajin al-Ashqar (1280–?) *Aqush Bey (c. 1290s) *Izz ad-Din Aybak (?–1296) *Shuja ad-Din Adirlu (1296–1297) *Sayf ad-Din Kipchak (1297–1299) *

Aqqush al-Afram Jamal al-Din Aqqush al-Afram al-Mansuri (died 1336) was a high-ranking Mamluk emir and defector, who served as the Mamluk viceroy of Damascus and later the Ilkhanid governor of Hamadan. Mamluk emir Aqqush al-Afram was an ethnic Circassian and bega ...

(1299–1309) * Sayf ad-Din Tanqiz as-Nasiri (1312–1340) *Yilbugha an-Nasiri (1340–1350) *Sayf ad-Din Manjak (1350) *Tash Timur (c. 1380) *Yilbugha al-Nasiri (?–1393) *Sayf ad-Din Tanibak (1393–1399) *Sudun (1399–1400) *occupied by

Timur Timur ; chg, ''Aqsaq Temür'', 'Timur the Lame') or as ''Sahib-i-Qiran'' ( 'Lord of the Auspicious Conjunction'), his epithet. ( chg, ''Temür'', 'Iron'; 9 April 133617–19 February 1405), later Timūr Gurkānī ( chg, ''Temür Kü ...

(1400–1401) *Taghribirdi az-Zahiri (1401–?) * Sayf ad-Din Jaqmaq (1418–1420) *Kijmas (c. 1470s) *Ghazali Arab (c. 16th century) *Sibai (c. 16th century) *Shihab ad-Din Ahmad (1516–1517) * Janbirdi al-Ghazali (1518–1521)

Ottoman walis

* Yunus Pasha (c. 1516) * Janbirdi al-Ghazali (1518–1521) *

Ayas Mehmed Pasha Ayas Mehmed Pasha (1483–1539) was an Ottoman statesman and grand vizier of the Ottoman Empire from 1536 to 1539.İsmail Hâmi Danişmend, Osmanlı Devlet Erkânı, Türkiye Yayınevi, İstanbul, 1971, p. 15. (Turkish) He was an Albanian bor ...

(1521–1522) * Ferhad Pasha (1522–1523) * Hurram Pasha (1523–1525) *

Sulayman Pasha al-Tawashi Sulayman (Arabic: سُلِيمَان ''sulaymān'') is an Arabic name of the Biblical king and Islamic prophet Solomon meaning "man of peace", derived from the Hebrew name Shlomo. The name Sulayman is a diminutive of the name Salman (سَلْ� ...

(1525–1526) * Lutf Pasha (1526–1528) *

Isa Bey Pasha Chenderli Isa or ISA may refer to: Places * Isa, Amur Oblast, Russia * Isa, Kagoshima, Japan * Isa, Nigeria * Isa District, Kagoshima, former district in Japan * Isa Town, middle class town located in Bahrain * Mount Isa, Queensland, Australia * Mount I ...

(1528–1531) *

Mustafa Ablaq Pasha Mustafa ( ar, مصطفى , Muṣṭafā) is one of the names of Prophet Muhammad, and the name means "chosen, selected, appointed, preferred", used as an Arabic given name and surname. Mustafa is a common name in the Muslim world. Given name Mou ...

(1531–1534) * Lutf Pasha (1534–1535) *

(1535) *

Muhammad Kuzal Pasha Muhammad ( ar, مُحَمَّد; 570 – 8 June 632 CE) was an Arab religious, social, and political leader and the founder of Islam. According to Islamic doctrine, he was a prophet divinely inspired to preach and confirm the mono ...

(1536–1537) * Topal Sulayman Pasha (1537–1538) * Ahmed Pasha I (1538–1539) * Qese Husrau Pasha (1539–1541) *

Isa Pasha Isa or ISA may refer to: Places * Isa, Amur Oblast, Russia * Isa, Kagoshima, Japan * Isa, Nigeria * Isa District, Kagoshima, former district in Japan * Isa Town, middle class town located in Bahrain * Mount Isa, Queensland, Australia * Mount I ...

(1541–1543) * Piri Pasha (1543–1545) * Sinan Pasha al-Tuwashi (1545–1548) * Piri Pasha (1550–1551) *

Muhammad Pasha Bartaki Muhammad ( ar, مُحَمَّد; 570 – 8 June 632 CE) was an Arab religious, social, and political leader and the founder of Islam. According to Islamic doctrine, he was a prophet divinely inspired to preach and confirm the mono ...

(1551–1552) * Şemsi Pasha (1552–1555) * Hizr Pasha (1555–1561) *

Ali Pasha Lankun ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib ( ar, عَلِيّ بْن أَبِي طَالِب; 600 – 661 CE) was the last of four Rightly Guided Caliphs to rule Islam (r. 656 – 661) immediately after the death of Muhammad, and he was the first Shia Imam. ...

(1561–1563) * Khusrau Pasha I (1563) * Lala Mustafa Pasha (1563–1569) * Murad Pasha Shaitan (1569) *Ali Pasha Lankun (1569–1570) * Haji Ahmed Pasha (1570–1571) * Darwish Pasha (1571–1574) * Lala Jafar Pasha (1574–1575) *Murad Pasha (1575–1577) *

Sokulluzade Hasan Pasha Sokulluzade Hasan Pasha (? - 1602) was an Ottoman officer. He was the son of the Ottoman statesman Sokullu Mehmet Pasha. On 9 November 1571, he was appointed as the sanjak-bey of the Bosnia Eyalet. On 22 February 1572, he was appointed the beyler ...

(1577–1581) *

Bahram Pasha Bahrām ( fa, بهرام) is a male given name. Other variants Behram, Bahran, Vahran, and Vahram ( uz, Баҳром, Bahrom and Tajik: Баҳром, Bahrom) The older form is Vahrām ( pal, 𐭥𐭫𐭧𐭫𐭠𐭭, in la, Varrames), also spell ...

(1581–1582) *

Hüseyin Pasha Boljanić Bodur Hüseyin Pasha ( tr, Bodur Hüseyin Paşa, "the Short"; died 1595) was an Ottoman statesman and government official who served many high-level positions in the Ottoman Empire, including governorship of Bosnia (1594–95), of Damascus (15 ...

(1582–1583) *

(1583) *

Qubad Sulayman Pasha Kavadh ( pal, kwʾt' ''Kawād''; fa, قباد ''Qobād''; la, Cabades, Cavades) may refer to: *Kay Kawād, mythological figure of Iranian folklore and oral tradition. * Kavadh I, Sasanian king (r. 488–531) *Kavadh II Shērōē (also spelled ...

(1584) *

Üveys Pasha Üveys Pasha (1512–1547) was an Ottoman Prince, son of Selim I (also known as ''the Grim'' or ''the Inflexible''). Background According to the 15th century Ottoman historian Âlî Mustafa Efendi, that Selim had a son born from an unnamed ...

(1584–1585) *

Elvendoglu Ali Pasha Elvendoğlu Ali Pasha, known in Arabic as Ali Pasha ibn Alwan, was an Ottoman statesman. He was appointed the ''beylerbey'' (governor-general) of Damascus Eyalet by the vizier Ibrahim Pasha in October 1585, the same month in which a certain Husre ...

(October 1585–1586) *

(1586–1587) *

Muhammad Pasha Farhad Muhammad ( ar, مُحَمَّد; 570 – 8 June 632 Common Era, CE) was an Arab religious, social, and political leader and the founder of Islam. According to Muhammad in Islam, Islamic doctrine, he was a prophet Divine inspiration, di ...

(1587–1588) *

(1588–1589) *

Elwanzade Ali Pasha Elvendoğlu Ali Pasha, known in Arabic as Ali Pasha ibn Alwan, was an Ottoman statesman. He was appointed the ''beylerbey'' (governor-general) of Damascus Eyalet by the vizier Ibrahim Pasha in October 1585, the same month in which a certain Husre ...

(1589–1590) * Koca Sinan Pasha (1590) *

(1590–1591) * Mustafa Pasha I (1591–1592) * Khalil Pasha (1592–1593) * Qachirji Mohammad Pasha (1593–1594) *

(1594) * Kuyucu Murad Pasha (1594–1595) * Khusrau Pasha II (1595–1596) *

Razia Hutunzade Mustafa Pasha Razia or Raziya may refer to *Razia (name) *Razia Sultan (disambiguation) *''Raghuvinte Swantham Raziya ''Raghuvinte Swantham Raziya'' is a 2011 Indian Malayalam-language romantic drama film co-produced, co-written and directed by Vinayan, starr ...

(1596–1597) *

Yusuf Sinan Pasha Yusuf ( ar, يوسف ') is a male name of Arabic origin meaning "God increases" (in piety, power and influence).From the Hebrew יהוה להוסיף ''YHWH Lhosif'' meaning " YHWH will increase/add". It is the Arabic equivalent of the Hebrew nam ...

(1597–1598) * Ahmed Pasha II (1598) * Ahmed Pasha III (1598) * Khusrau Pasha II (1599) *

Emir Mehmed Pasha Seyyid ''Sayyid'' (, ; ar, سيد ; ; meaning 'sir', 'Lord', 'Master'; Arabic plural: ; feminine: ; ) is a surname of people descending from the Islamic prophet Muhammad through his grandsons, Hasan ibn Ali and Husayn ibn Ali, sons of ...

(1599–1600) *Osman Pasha (1601–1603) *

Farhad Pasha Bustanji Farhad ( fa, فرهاد ''farhād''), also spelt Ferhaad or Ferhod, has been a Persian name for men since the Parthians, first recorded for Arsacid kings circa 170 BC. Etymology Modern Persian name ''Farhād'' () is derived from Middle Persian ' ...

(1603–1604) *

Mustafa Pasha II Mustafa ( ar, مصطفى , Muṣṭafā) is one of the names of Prophet Muhammad, and the name means "chosen, selected, appointed, preferred", used as an Arabic given name and surname. Mustafa is a common name in the Muslim world. Given name ...

(1604–1607) *Mahmud Pasha (1607–1608) *

Sufi Sinan Pasha Sufism ( ar, ''aṣ-ṣūfiyya''), also known as Tasawwuf ( ''at-taṣawwuf''), is a mystic body of religious practice, found mainly within Sunni Islam but also within Shia Islam, which is characterized by a focus on Islamic spirituality, ...

(1608–1609) * Ahmad al-Hafiz (1609–1615) * Silihdar Mehmed Pasha (1615–1618) * Ahmad al-Hafiz (1618–1619) *

Mustafa Pasha III Mustafa ( ar, مصطفى , Muṣṭafā) is one of the names of Prophet Muhammad, and the name means "chosen, selected, appointed, preferred", used as an Arabic given name and surname. Mustafa is a common name in the Muslim world. Given name ...

(1619–1620) *

Sulayman Pasha I Sulayman (Arabic: سُلِيمَان ''sulaymān'') is an Arabic name of the Biblical king and Islamic prophet Solomon meaning "man of peace", derived from the Hebrew name Shlomo. The name Sulayman is a diminutive of the name Salman (سَلْ� ...

(1620–1621) * Murtaza Pasha Bustanji (1621–1622) *

Mehmed Pasha Rushand Mehmed (modern Turkish: Mehmet) is the most common Bosnian and Turkish form of the Arabic name Muhammad ( ar, محمد) (''Muhammed'' and ''Muhammet'' are also used, though considerably less) and gains its significance from being the name of M ...

(1622–1623) *

Mustafa Pasha al-Hannaq Mustafa ( ar, مصطفى , Muṣṭafā) is one of the names of Prophets and messengers in Islam, Prophet Muhammad, and the name means "chosen, selected, appointed, preferred", used as an Arabic language, Arabic given name and surname. Mustafa is ...

(1623–1624) * Nigdeli Mustafa Pasha (1624–1625) * Gurju Mehmed Pasha I (1625–1626) * Tayar Oglu Mehmed Pasha (1626–1628) * Küçük Ahmed Pasha (1628–1629) * Mustafa Pasha IV (1629–1630) * Nawaya Mehmed Pasha (1630–1631) *

Ilyas Pasha Ilyas ( ar, إلياس) is a form of the masculine given name Elias or Elijah. Notable people with this given name * Ilyas son of Mudar, ancestor of Muhammad * Muhammad Ilyas Qadri, Founder of Dawat-e-Islami * Ilyas Babar (1926-2002), Indian ...

(1632–1633) *

Deli Yusuf Pasha Deli may refer to: * Delicatessen, a shop selling specially prepared food, or food prepared by such a shop * Sultanate of Deli, a former sultanate in North Sumatra, Indonesia Places * Deli, Boyer-Ahmad, a village in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Pro ...

(1633–1635) * Küçük Ahmed Pasha (1635–1636) *Dervish Mehmed Pasha (1636–1638) * Mustafa Pasha IV (1638–1639) * Chifteli Othman Pasha (1639–1640) *

Mehmed Pasha I Mehmed (modern Turkish: Mehmet) is the most common Bosnian and Turkish form of the Arabic name Muhammad ( ar, محمد) (''Muhammed'' and ''Muhammet'' are also used, though considerably less) and gains its significance from being the name of M ...

(1640–1641) * Serji Ahmed Pasha (1641–1642) * Melik Ahmed Pasha (1642–1643) *

Sultanzade Mehmed Pasha Semiz Mehmed Pasha (1596 – July 1646) was an Ottoman grand vizier and a descendant of Suleiman the Magnificent. Biography He was born in 1596. His father, Sultanzade Abdurrahman Bey, was a son of Ayşe Hümaşah Sultan, daughter of Rü ...

(1643) * Silihdar Yusuf Pasha (1643–1644) * Gurju Mehmed Pasha II (1644–1645) * Ibrahim Pasha I (1645) *

Mehmed Pasha Salami Mehmed (modern Turkish: Mehmet) is the most common Bosnian and Turkish form of the Arabic name Muhammad ( ar, محمد) (''Muhammed'' and ''Muhammet'' are also used, though considerably less) and gains its significance from being the name of M ...

(1645–1646) * Gürcê Mehmed (1646) *

Silahdar Yusuf Pasha Silahdar Yusuf Pasha ( tr, Silahdar Yusuf Paşa, ar, يوسف باشا; 1604–1646), was an Ottoman '' vezir'' and admiral (Kapudan Pasha, grand admiral of the Ottoman fleet), known for conquering Chania in western Crete in only 54 days in 1 ...

(1646–1647) *

Sufi Murteza Pasha Sufism ( ar, ''aṣ-ṣūfiyya''), also known as Tasawwuf ( ''at-taṣawwuf''), is a mystic body of religious practice, found mainly within Sunni Islam but also within Shia Islam, which is characterized by a focus on Islamic spirituality, ...

(1647) *

Sofu Mehmed Pasha Sofu Mehmed Pasha (died August 1649), also known as Mevlevi Mehmed Pasha, was an Ottoman statesman who served as grand vizier and defterdar (finance minister). Early years He was a chamberlain/deputy ('' kethüda'') of a ''defterdar'' (the ...

(1648) * Ibşir Mustafa Pasha (1649) *Mehmed Pasha II (1649–1650) * Silahdar Murtaza Pasha (1650) * Sivaslı Mustafa Pasha (1650) * Haseki Mehmed Pasha (1650–1652) * Defterzade Mehmed Pasha (1653–1655) * Kara Murat Pasha (1655; died before taking office) * Haseki Mehmed Pasha (1656) * Köprülü Fazıl Ahmed Pasha (1659–1661) *

Sulayman Pasha II Sulayman (Arabic: سُلِيمَان ''sulaymān'') is an Arabic name of the Biblical king and Islamic prophet Solomon meaning "man of peace", derived from the Hebrew name Shlomo. The name Sulayman is a diminutive of the name Salman (سَلْ� ...

(1661–1663) * Ribleli Mustafa Pasha (1663–1665) *

Salih Pasha I Salih (; ar, صَالِحٌ, Ṣāliḥ, lit=Pious), also spelled Saleh (), is an Arabs, Arab Prophets and messengers in Islam, prophet mentioned in the Quran who prophesied to the tribe of Thamud in pre-Islamic Arabia, ancient Arabia, before t ...

(1665–1666) *

Qara Mustafa Pasha Qara may refer to: Places *Al Qara, a governorate in Al Bahah Region, Saudi Arabia *Qara, Syria, a Syrian city *Qara Oasis, Egypt Persons *Qara Iskander, ruled the Kara Koyunlu or Black Sheep Turcoman tribe from 1420 to 1436 *Qara Mahammad Töremi ...

(1666–1667) *

Mehmed Pasha Chewish Oglu Mehmed (modern Turkish: Mehmet) is the most common Bosnian and Turkish form of the Arabic name Muhammad ( ar, محمد) (''Muhammed'' and ''Muhammet'' are also used, though considerably less) and gains its significance from being the name of M ...

(1667–1669) * Ibrahim Pasha Shaytan (1669–1671) * Abazekh Husein Pasha (1671–1672) *

Qara Mehmed Pasha Qara may refer to: Places *Al Qara, a governorate in Al Bahah Region, Saudi Arabia *Qara, Syria, a Syrian city *Qara Oasis, Egypt Persons *Qara Iskander, ruled the Kara Koyunlu or Black Sheep Turcoman tribe from 1420 to 1436 *Qara Mahammad Töremi ...

(1672–1673) *

Ibrahim Pasha Shushman Ibrahim ( ar, إبراهيم, links=no ') is the Arabic name for Abraham, a Biblical patriarch and prophet in Islam. For the Islamic view of Ibrahim, see Abraham in Islam. Ibrahim may also refer to: * Ibrahim (name), a name (and list of people w ...

(1673–1674) * Qer Husein Pasha (1674–1675) *

Ibrahim Pasha II Ibrahim ( ar, إبراهيم, links=no ') is the Arabic name for Abraham, a Biblical patriarch and prophet in Islam. For the Islamic view of Ibrahim, see Abraham in Islam. Ibrahim may also refer to: * Ibrahim (name), a name (and list of people w ...

(1675–1676) *

Bosniak Osman Pasha Osman-pasha the Bosnian ( tr, Boşnak Osman Paşa; died 1 August 1685) or the Herzegovinian ( tr, links=no, Hersekli Osman Paşa), known as Osman-paša Kazanac, was an Ottoman statesman who served as the governor of the Damascus Eyalet (1676–16 ...

(1676–1679) * Abazekh Husein Pasha (1679–1683) *

Ibrahim Pasha III Ibrahim ( ar, إبراهيم, links=no ') is the Arabic name for Abraham, a Biblical patriarch and prophet in Islam. For the Islamic view of Ibrahim, see Abraham in Islam. Ibrahim may also refer to: * Ibrahim (name), a name (and list of people w ...

(1684) *

(1684–1685) *

Kaplan Pasha Kaplan Mataraci Pasha (transliterated from Arabic as Qublan Pasha ibn al-Mataraji) was the Ottoman governor of Sidon in 1698–1703. Life Kaplan Pasha was a probable descendant of a janissary based in Latakia, Matarci Ali, who died in 1666 and ...

(1686–1687) *

Arap Salih Pasha The Arap or Arab ( so, Arab, ar, أرب, Full Name: ''Muḥammad ibn ash-Shaykh Isḥāq ibn Aḥmad bin al-Ḥusayn al-Hāshimīy'' ) clan is a major clan of the wider Isaaq clan family and is the twin of Garhajis (Ismail), according to the c ...

(1687–1688) * Hamza Pasha (1688–1689) * Bozoklu Mustafa Pasha (1690) *

Murtaza Pasha Murtaza or Morteza or Mortaza, a Persianate form of the Arabic Murtada or Murtadha ( ar, مرتضى, translit=Murtaḍā, lit=One Pleasing to God, label=none), is a common Muslim name. Pronunciation varies with accent, from native Arabic language ...

(1690–1691) * Gurju Mehmed Pasha III (1691–1692) * Çelebi Ismail Pasha (1692–1693) * Ibshir Mustafa Pasha (1693–1694) * Silihdar Osman Pasha (1695–1696) * Silihdar Buuqli Mustafa Pasha (1696–1697) *

Ahmad Pasha Hacigirai Ahmad ( ar, أحمد, ʾAḥmad) is an Arabic male given name common in most parts of the Muslim world. Other spellings of the name include Ahmed and Ahmet. Etymology The word derives from the root (ḥ-m-d), from the Arabic (), from the v ...

(1697–1698) * Silihdar Husein Pasha (1699) * Silihdar Hasan Pasha (1700) *

Arslan Mehmed Pasha Matracyoghlu Arslan Mehmed Mataraci Pasha, also Arslan Muhammad Pasha ibn al-Mataraji (died 1704), was the ''wali'' of Tripoli in 1694–1700 and 1702–1703, Damascus in 1701 and Sidon in 1703–1704. Biography Arslan was the son or grandson of Matarci Ali ...

(1701) *

Salih Agha Salih (; ar, صَالِحٌ, Ṣāliḥ, lit=Pious), also spelled Saleh (), is an Arabs, Arab Prophets and messengers in Islam, prophet mentioned in the Quran who prophesied to the tribe of Thamud in pre-Islamic Arabia, ancient Arabia, before t ...

(1702) *

Mehmed Pasha Kurd-Bayram Mehmed Pasha Kurd Bayram-zade (transliterated in Arabic as ''Muhammad Pasha ibn al-Kurd Bayram''), also known as Çerkes Mehmed Pasha (transliterated in Arabic as ''Muhammad Pasha al-Jarkasi'') was an Ottoman Empire, Ottoman statesman. He served as ...

(1702–1703) *

Osman Pasha Arnavud Osman is the Persian transliteration and derived from the Arabic masculine given name Uthman ( ar, عُثْمان, , link=no ''‘uthmān'') or an English surname. It may refer to: People * Osman (name), people with the name * Osman I (1258–13 ...

(1703) *

(1703–1704) * Defterdar Mustafa Pasha (1704) * Firari Hüseyin Pasha (1704–1705) *

(1705–1706) * Baltaci Süleyman Pasha (1706–1707) *

Yusuf Pasha Qapudan Yusuf ( ar, يوسف ') is a male name of Arabic origin meaning "God increases" (in piety, power and influence).From the Hebrew יהוה להוסיף ''YHWH Lhosif'' meaning " YHWH will increase/add". It is the Arabic equivalent of the Hebrew nam ...

(1707–1708) *

Nasuh Pasha al-Aydini Nasuh (also spelled Nasouh, ar, نصوح) is an Arabic masculine given name that may refer to: Given name * Matrakçı Nasuh Nasuh bin Karagöz bin Abdullah el-Visokavi el-Bosnavî, commonly known as Matrakçı Nasuh (; ) for his competence i ...

(1708–1714) *

Topal Yusuf Pasha Topal may refer to: * Topal (surname), a surname of Turkish origin * Topal, Astrakhan Oblast, Russia * Topal, a Turkish Cypriot folk dance See also * Topol (disambiguation) * Topal Osman Hacı Topal Osman Ağa (1883 – 2 April 1923) was ...

(1714–1716) * Kapudan Ibrahim Pasha (1716–1717) * Köprülü Abdullah Pasha (1717–1718) *

Recep Pasha Recep Pasha (also transliterated in the past as Rajab Pasha or Ragab Pasha or Receb Pasha, or Rajab Bacha or even Rajab Basha; died 1726) was an Ottoman statesman. Recep Pasha became a vizier in September 1707 and served as the Ottoman governor o ...

(1718–1719) * Çerkes Osman Pasha Abu Tawq (1719–1721) * Ali Pasha Maqtuloğlu (1721–1723) * Çerkes Osman Pasha Abu Tawq (1723–1725) *

Ismail Pasha al-Azm Ismail Pasha al-Azm was an Ottoman statesman who served as the governor of Damascus and '' amir al-hajj'' in 1725–1730. Prior to this post he served as the '' agha'' (local commander) of Ma'arrat al-Nu'man and steadily moved up the ranks to bec ...

(1725–November/December 1730) * Muhsinzâde Abdullah Pasha (November/December 1730–December 1730) * Ayndınlı Abdullah Pasha (December 1730–1734) *

Sulayman Pasha al-Azm Sulayman Pasha al-Azm ( ar, سليمان باشا العظم; tr, Azmzâde Süleyman Paşa; died August 1743) was the governor of Sidon Eyalet (1727–33), Damascus Eyalet (1733–38, 1741–43), and Egypt Eyalet (1739–40) under the Ottoman Emp ...

(1734–1738) * Hüseyin Pasha Bostancı (1738–1739) *

Muhassıl Osman Pasha Muhassıl Osman Pasha ("Osman Pasha the Tax-collector"; died 27 November 1750), also known as Halepli Osman Pasha ("of Aleppo") or Uthman Pasha al-Halabi, was an Ottoman statesman. He served as the Ottoman governor of various provinces (eyalets), ...

(1739–1740) * Abdî Pashazâde Ali Pasha (1740–1741) *

(1741–1743) * As'ad Pasha al-Azm (1743–1757) *

Husayn Pasha ibn Makki Husayn Pasha ibn Makki ( ar, حسين باشا بن مكي, Ḥusayn Bāshā ibn Makkī; known in Turkish as Mekkizâde Hüseyin Paşa) (died 1765) served as the Ottoman ''wali'' (provincial governor) of Damascus Eyalet, Damascus (1757) and Marash ...

(1757–1758) *

Çeteci Abdullah Pasha Çeteci Abdullah Pasha ibn Ibrahim al-Husayni al-Jarmaki (also known as Abdullah Pasha al-Jatahji) was an Ottoman statesman. He served terms as the governor of Sivas, Diyarbekir, Rakka, Adana, Van, Erzurum, Kütahya, Aleppo and Damascus. Çeteci ...

(1758–1759) *

Muhammad Pasha al-Shalik Muhammad Pasha al-Shalik (also known as Ishalyq Mehmed Pasha, surname also spelled Jalik) was the Ottoman governor of Damascus in 1760, but he was replaced later that year by Uthman Pasha al-Kurji. He served a total of nine months as Wali of Dama ...

(1759–1760) *

Uthman Pasha al-Kurji Uthman Pasha al-Kurji (also known as Uthman Pasha al-Sadiq, alternative spellings include ''Othman'', ''Osman'' or ''Usman'' and ''al-Kurdji'' or ''Kurzi''), was the Ottoman governor (''wali'') of Damascus Eyalet between 1760 and 1771.Burns, 2005 ...

(1760–1771) * Muhammad Pasha al-Azm (1771–1772) * Hafiz Mustafa Pasha Bustanji (1773–1783) * Mehmed Pasha al-Kurji (1783) * Darwish Pasha al-Kurji (1783–1784) * Ahmad Pasha al-Jazzar (1784–1786) *

Husayn Pasha Battal Hussein, Hussain, Hossein, Hossain, Huseyn, Husayn, Husein or Husain (; ar, حُسَيْن ), coming from the triconsonantal root Ḥ-S-i-N ( ar, ح س ی ن, link=no), is an Arabic name which is the diminutive of Hassan (given name), Hassa ...

(1786–1787) * Abdi Pasha (1787–1788) * Ibrahim Pasha al-Dalati (1788–1789) * Ahmad Pasha al-Jazzar (1790–1795) *

Abdullah Pasha al-Azm Abdullah Pasha al-Azm ( 1783–1809) was an Ottoman statesman who served as the governor of the Damascus Eyalet (three separate terms, 1795–1807), Aleppo Eyalet (1794), Egypt Eyalet (1798), Adana Eyalet, and Rakka Eyalet (1809), before retiri ...

(1795–1798) * Ahmad Pasha al-Jazzar (1798–1799) *

(1799–1803) * Ahmad Pasha al-Jazzar (1803–1804) *

(1804–1807) *

Kunj Yusuf Pasha Kunj Yusuf Pasha (also spelled ''Kanj Yusuf Pasha'') was the Ottoman governor of Damascus Eyalet between 1807 and 1810. He was an ethnic Kurd. As governor, Kunj Yusuf enacted discriminatory policies against religious minority groups in Damascus a ...

(1807–1810) *

Sulayman Pasha al-Adil Sulayman Pasha al-Adil (c. 1760s – August 1819; given name also spelled ''Suleiman'' or ''Sulaiman'') was the Ottoman governor of Sidon Eyalet between 1805 and 1819, ruling from his Acre headquarters. He also simultaneously served as governor ...

(1810–1812) * Silahdar Süleyman Pasha (February 1812–May 1816)Douwes, 2000, p. 58. *

(1816; interim) *

Hafiz Amasyali Ali Pasha Hafiz () or Hafez may refer to: * Hafiz (Quran), a term used by Muslims for people who have completely memorized the Qur'an ** ''Al-Ḥafīẓ'', one of the names of God in Islam, meaning "the Ever-Preserving/ Guardian/ All-Watching/ Protector" ...

(1816–March 1817) * Salih Pasha (March 1817–1817) * Izmirli Süleyman Pasha (1817–1819) * Dervish Mehmed Pasha (1819–1822) * Beylanli Mustafa Pasha (June 1822–April 1823) * Salih Pasha (April 1823–January 1824) * Muftizade Ahmed Pasha (1824–May 1824) * Haci Veliyeddin Pasha (1825–1826) * Hakki Ismail Pasha (October 1826–1827) * Izmirli Haci Salih Pasha (1827–1828) * Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha (1828–1831) * Mehmed Selim Pasha (1831–1832) *to Egypt, autonomous from the Ottoman Empire **Ahmed Bey (1831–1832) ** Ibrahim Pasha (1832) **

Muhammad Sharif Pasha al-Kabir El Sayed Muhammad Sherif Pasha Al-Kabir (died February 13, 1865) was an Albanian-Egyptian statesman during the time of Muhammad Ali of Egypt. Early life Muhammad's father was an army officer who was killed in battle when the boy was only four mon ...

(1832–1838) **vacant (1838–1840) *

Izzet Mehmed Pasha Izzet Mehmed Pasha (1723 – February 1784, Belgrade) was an Ottoman statesman who served as the Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire twice, first from 1774 to 1775, and second from 1781 to 1782. Towards the end of Russo-Turkish War (1768-1774) ...

(1840–1841) *Mehmed Reshid Pasha (1841–1844) * Mehmed Namık Pasha (1845–1846) *

Riza Pasha : A riza (Russian language, Russian: риза, "vestment," "robe"; Ukrainian language, Ukrainian: шати, ''shaty'', "vestments") or oklad (оклад, "covered"), sometimes called a "revetment" in English, is a metal cover protecting an icon. ...

(1845–1846) *

Musa Sefveti Pasha Musa may refer to: Places *Mūša, a river in Lithuania and Latvia * Musa, Azerbaijan, a village in Yardymli Rayon * Musa, Iran, a village in Ilam Province * Musa, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari, Iran * Musa, Kerman, Iran * Musa, Bukan, West Azerbaija ...

(1846) * Namiq Pasha (1848) * Mehmed Namık Pasha (1848–1850) *

Osman Pasha Said Pasha Osman is the Persian transliteration and derived from the Arabic masculine given name Uthman ( ar, عُثْمان, , link=no ''‘uthmān'') or an English surname. It may refer to: People * Osman (name), people with the name * Osman I (1258–13 ...

(1850–1852) *

(1852) * Açaf Pasha (1852–1854) *

Arif Mehmed Pasha Arif or Aref may refer to: *Arif, a local name for the Rif mountains in northern Morocco *Arif (given name) *Arif (surname) *‘arif, a concept in Sufism, see Ma'rifa Maʿrifa (Arabic: “interior knowledge”) is the mystical knowledge of God or ...

(1854–1855) * Mehmed Namık Pasha (1855) * Mahmud Nedim Pasha (1855–1857) *

Izzet Ahmed Pasha Izzet Ahmed Pasha (1798 – 20 February 1876), also known as Ahmed Izzet Pasha or Hacı Izzet Pasha or Hakkı Paşazâde Izzet Pasha, was an Ottoman statesman who held a lengthy series of provincial governorships from 1841 to 1870. He was also a ...

(1857) *

Ali Pasha II ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib ( ar, عَلِيّ بْن أَبِي طَالِب; 600 – 661 CE) was the last of four Rightly Guided Caliphs to rule Islam (r. 656 – 661) immediately after the death of Muhammad, and he was the first Shia Imam. ...

(1858) * Mu'amer Pasha (1860) * Mehmed Fuad Pasha (1860–1861) *

Ahmed Pasha IV Ahmad ( ar, أحمد, ʾAḥmad) is an Arabic male given name common in most parts of the Muslim world. Other spellings of the name include Ahmed and Ahmet. Etymology The word derives from the root (ḥ-m-d), from the Arabic (), from the v ...

(1861) * Emin Muhlis Pasha (1861–1862) * Mehmed Reshid Pasha (1862–1864) * Müterçim Mehmed Rüstü Pasha (1864–1865) * Reshid Pasha (1865–1871) * Subhi Pasha (1871–1873) *

Sherif Mehmed Re'uf Pasha Sherif, also spelled Sharif (and, in countries where Francophone Romanisation is the norm, Cherif or Charif), is a proper name derived from the Arabic word (, 'noble', 'highborn', 'honorable'), originally a title designating a person descended fr ...

(1873–1874) * Esad Pasha (1874–1875) *

Ahmed Hamdi Pasha Ahmed Hamdi Pasha (1826–1885) was an Ottoman monarchist, administrator and conservative statesman during the First Constitutional Era. Biography He was the governor of İzmir from 1873 to 1874. From 1875 to 8 May 1876, and from 1880 to 1885, ...

(1875–1876) * Ahmed Pasha V (1876–1877) * Küçük Ömer Fevzi Pasha (1877–1878) * Midhat Pasha (13 November 1878–1 August 1880) * Hamdi Pasha (1880–1885) *

Rashid Nashid Pasha Rashid or Rachid ( ar, راشد ) and Rasheed ( ar, رشيد ), which means "rightly guided", may refer to: * Rashid (name), also Rachid and Rasheed, people with the given name or surname *Rached, a given name and surname * Rashad, a surname Pl ...

(1885–1888) * Manastirli Mehmed Nazif Pasha (1888–1889) *

Mustafa Asim Pasha Mustafa ( ar, مصطفى , Muṣṭafā) is one of the names of Prophet Muhammad, and the name means "chosen, selected, appointed, preferred", used as an Arabic given name and surname. Mustafa is a common name in the Muslim world. Given name ...

(1889–1891) *

Topal Osman Nuri Pasha Topal may refer to: * Topal (surname), a surname of Turkish origin * Topal, Astrakhan Oblast, Russia * Topal, a Turkish Cypriot folk dance See also * Topol (disambiguation) * Topal Osman Hacı Topal Osman Ağa (1883 – 2 April 1923) w ...

(1891–1892) *

Sherif Mehmed Rauf Pasha Sherif, also spelled Sharif (and, in countries where Francophone Romanization of Arabic, Romanisation is the norm, Cherif or Charif), is a proper name derived from the Arabic word sharif, (, 'noble', 'highborn', 'honorable'), originally a title de ...

(1892–1894) * Haçi Osman Nuri Pasha (1894–1895) * Hasan Pasha II (1896–1897) * Hüseyin Nâzım Pasha (1897–1906) * Shukri Pasha (1906–1909) * Ismail Fazil Bey (1909–1911) * Ismail Ghalib Bey (1911–1912) * Kiazim Pasha (1912–1913) *

Arif Bey Arif or Aref may refer to: *Arif, a local name for the Rif mountains in northern Morocco *Arif (given name) *Arif (surname) *‘arif, a concept in Sufism, see Ma'rifa Maʿrifa (Arabic: “interior knowledge”) is the mystical knowledge of God or ...

(1913) *

Mehmed Arif Bey Mardin Mehmed (modern Turkish: Mehmet) is the most common Bosnian and Turkish form of the Arabic name Muhammad ( ar, محمد) (''Muhammed'' and ''Muhammet'' are also used, though considerably less) and gains its significance from being the name of M ...

(1914) * Jamal Pasha (1915) *

Azmi Pasha Azmi may refer to: Given name Arab people * Azmi Bishara (born 1956), Arab politician * Azmi Mikati (born 1972), Lebanese businessman * Azmi Nassar (1957–2007), Israeli football manager * Jabir Al-Azmi, Kuwaiti MP * Khalil Azmi (born 1964), ret ...

(1915–1916) * Tahsin Bey (1916–1918) *

Mehmed Gabriel Pasha Mehmed (modern Turkish: Mehmet) is the most common Bosnian and Turkish form of the Arabic name Muhammad ( ar, محمد) (''Muhammed'' and ''Muhammet'' are also used, though considerably less) and gains its significance from being the name of M ...

(1918) * Shukri Pasha (October 1–2, 1918)

Arab Kingdom of Syria The Arabs (singular: Arab; singular ar, عَرَبِيٌّ, DIN 31635: , , plural ar, عَرَب, DIN 31635: , Arabic pronunciation: ), also known as the Arab people, are an ethnic group mainly inhabiting the Arab world in Western Asia, No ...

* Faisal (1918–1920)

Capital of Syria

French Syria The Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon (french: Mandat pour la Syrie et le Liban; ar, الانتداب الفرنسي على سوريا ولبنان, al-intidāb al-fransi 'ala suriya wa-lubnān) (1923−1946) was a League of Nations mandate foun ...

(1920–1946) * Republic of Syria (1946–1958) *

United Arab Republic The United Arab Republic (UAR; ar, الجمهورية العربية المتحدة, al-Jumhūrīyah al-'Arabīyah al-Muttaḥidah) was a sovereign state in the Middle East from 1958 until 1971. It was initially a political union between Eg ...

(1958–1961) *

Syrian Arab Republic Syria ( ar, سُورِيَا or سُورِيَة, translit=Sūriyā), officially the Syrian Arab Republic ( ar, الجمهورية العربية السورية, al-Jumhūrīyah al-ʻArabīyah as-Sūrīyah), is a Western Asian country loc ...

(1961–present)

References

Bibliography

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Rulers Of Damascus Damascus Syria history-related lists Damascus Damascus

Aram Damascus

Period of non-independence

Rashidun period

Umayyad The Umayyad Caliphate (661–750 CE; , ; ar, ٱلْخِلَافَة ٱلْأُمَوِيَّة, al-Khilāfah al-ʾUmawīyah) was the second of the four major caliphates established after the death of Muhammad. The caliphate was ruled by the ... period

Abbasid The Abbasid Caliphate ( or ; ar, الْخِلَافَةُ الْعَبَّاسِيَّة, ') was the third caliphate to succeed the Islamic prophet Muhammad. It was founded by a dynasty descended from Muhammad's uncle, Abbas ibn Abdul-Mutta ... period