List of primates described in the 2020s
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This is a list of primates described in the 2020s. As
primate Primates are a diverse order of mammals. They are divided into the strepsirrhines, which include the lemurs, galagos, and lorisids, and the haplorhines, which include the tarsiers and the simians (monkeys and apes, the latter including huma ...
s are a well-studied group, species that are unknown to science are rare. However, recent advances in
DNA sequencing DNA sequencing is the process of determining the nucleic acid sequence – the order of nucleotides in DNA. It includes any method or technology that is used to determine the order of the four bases: adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine. Th ...
have allowed scientists to compare populations and test for distinct lineages in extant species. This list includes species that have been discovered, formally described, or brought to public light in the year 2020 or later. New primate species are recorded by the
International Union for Conservation of Nature The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN; officially International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources) is an international organization working in the field of nature conservation and sustainable use of natu ...
Species Survival Commission (IUCN/SSC) Primate Specialist Group, an organisation chaired by primatologist
Russell Mittermeier Russell Alan Mittermeier (born November 8, 1949) is a primatologist and herpetologist. He has written several books for both popular and scientist audiences, and has authored more than 300 scientific papers. Biography Russell A. Mittermeier is ...
and deputy chaired by Anthony Rylands. In the previous ten years 36 primates were described.


2020


Jonah's mouse lemur ''Microcebus jonahi'', or Jonah's mouse lemur, is tiny species of primate. It weighs 60 g and has a body length of around 13 cm and its tail measures around 13 cm as well. It is the 25th recognized species of mouse lemur and the 1 ...
(''Microcebus jonahi'')

A species of
mouse lemur The mouse lemurs are nocturnal lemurs of the genus ''Microcebus''. Like all lemurs, mouse lemurs are native to Madagascar. Mouse lemurs have a combined head, body and tail length of less than , making them the smallest primates (the smallest spe ...
from northeastern Madagascar described by .
DNA sequencing DNA sequencing is the process of determining the nucleic acid sequence – the order of nucleotides in DNA. It includes any method or technology that is used to determine the order of the four bases: adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine. Th ...
confirmed its species status and it was named after Malagasy primatologist Jonah Ratsimbazafy. Morphological differences to its closest relative,
MacArthur's mouse lemur MacArthur's mouse lemur (''Microcebus macarthurii''), or the Anjiahely mouse lemur, is a species of mouse lemur known only from Makira Natural Park in northeastern Madagascar. The species is named in honor of the founder of the MacArthur Foundat ...
(''M. macarthurii''), include its greater length, shorter tail, wider ears, larger head width and shorter head length. Jonah's mouse lemur is also whiter on its underside, while MacArthur's mouse lemur is more yellowish orange.


Popa langur The Popa langur (''Trachypithecus popa'') is a species of primate in the family Cercopithecidae. It occurs only in Myanmar and was named after Mount Popa, where a population of 100 of the monkeys live. It is listed as Critically Endangered on th ...
(''Trachypithecus popa'')

A species of
langur The Colobinae or leaf-eating monkeys are a subfamily of the Old World monkey family that includes 61 species in 11 genera, including the black-and-white colobus, the large-nosed proboscis monkey, and the gray langurs. Some classifications sp ...
from Myanmar described by . The Popa langur was named for
Mount Popa Mount Popa (, ) is a dormant volcano 1518 metres (4981 feet) above sea level, and located in central Myanmar in the region of Mandalay about southeast of Bagan (Pagan) in the Pegu Range. It can be seen from the Ayeyarwady (Irrawaddy) Riv ...
where a population of 111 individuals live. Although yet to be assessed by the
International Union for Conservation of Nature The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN; officially International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources) is an international organization working in the field of nature conservation and sustainable use of natu ...
(IUCN), it is thought to be Critically Endangered with a total population of 199–259 individuals.


2021


Schneider's marmoset (''Mico schneideri'')

A species of
marmoset The marmosets (), also known as zaris or sagoin, are 22 New World monkey species of the genera '' Callithrix'', '' Cebuella'', '' Callibella'', and ''Mico''. All four genera are part of the biological family Callitrichidae. The term "marmoset" ...
from northern Brazil described by . It is named after Professor Horatio Schneider, a Brazilian
geneticist A geneticist is a biologist or physician who studies genetics, the science of genes, heredity, and variation of organisms. A geneticist can be employed as a scientist or a lecturer. Geneticists may perform general research on genetic processes ...
and primatologist. It is morphologically distinct from other species of marmoset by its fur coloration; its tail and crown are black, its head is white, its mantle, forearms, and underparts are greyish cream and blend to orange as they reach its feet which are goldenish orange. It has a uniform lead saddle and rump.


See also

* Primates described in the 2000s * Primates described in the 2010s * List of mammals described in 21st century


References

{{reflist, refs= {{cite journal , ref={{harvid, Costa-Araújo et al., 2021 , title=An integrative analysis uncovers a new, pseudo-cryptic species of Amazonian marmoset (Primates: Callitrichidae: ''Mico'') from the arc of deforestation , year=2021 , last1=Costa-Araújo , first1=Rodrigo , last2=Silva , first2=José S. , last3=Boubli , first3=Jean P. , last4=Rossi , first4=Rogério V. , last5=Canale , first5=Gustavo R. , last6=Melo , first6=Fabiano R. , last7=Bertuol , first7=Fabrício , last8=Silva , first8=Felipe E. , last9=Silva , first9=Diego A. , last10=Nash , first10=Stephen D. , last11=Sampaio , first11=Iracilda , last12=Farias , first12=Izeni P. , last13=Hrbek , first13=Tomas , journal=Scientific Reports , volume=11 , issue=1 , page=15665 , pmid=34341361 , pmc=8328995 , doi=10.1038/s41598-021-93943-w {{cite web , url=http://www.primate-sg.org/new_species/ , title=New primates described from 1 January 1990 to 1 September 2021 , last1=Mittermeier , first1=Russell A. , last2=Rylands , first2=Anthony B. , date=1 September 2021 , publisher=IUCN/SSC Primate Specialist Group , access-date=15 September 2021 {{cite journal , ref={{harvid, Roos et al., 2020 , title=Mitogenomic phylogeny of the Asian colobine genus ''Trachypithecus'' with special focus on ''Trachypithecus phayrei'' (Blyth, 1847) and description of a new species , year=2020 , last1=Roos , first1=Christian M. , last2=Helgen, first2=Kristofer, last3=Portela Miguez, first3=Roberto, last4=May Lay Thant , first4=Naw , last5=Lwin , first5=Ngwe , last6=Ko Lin , first6=Aung , last7=Lin , first7=Aung , last8=Mar Yi , first8=Khin , last9=Soe , first9=Paing , last10=Mar Hein , first10=Zin , last11=Nyein Nyein Myint , first11=Margaret , last12=Ahmed , first12=Tanvir , last13=Chetry , first13=Dilip , last14=Urh , first14=Melina , last15=Grace Veatch , first15=E. , last16=Duncan , first16=Neil , last17=Kamminga , first17=Pepijn , last18=Chua , first18=Marcus A. H. , last19=Yao , first19=Lu , last20=Matauschek , first20=Christian , last21=Meyer , first21=Dirk , last22=Liu , first22=Zhi-Jin , last23=Li , first23=Ming , last24=Nadler , first24=Tilo , last25=Fan , first25=Peng-Fei , last26=Khac Quyet , first26=Le , last27=Hofreiter , first27=Michael , last28=Zinner , first28=Dietmar , last29=Momberg , first29=Frank , journal=Zoological Research , volume=41 , issue=6 , pages=656–669 , pmid=33171548 , pmc=7671912 , doi=10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2020.254 {{cite journal , ref={{harvid, Schüßler et al., 2020 , title=Ecology and morphology of mouse lemurs ( ''Microcebus'' spp.) in a hotspot of microendemism in northeastern Madagascar, with the description of a new species , year=2020 , last1=Schüßler , first1=Dominik , last2=Blanco , first2=Marina B. , last3=Salmona , first3=Jordi , last4=Poelstra , first4=Jelmer , last5=Andriambeloson , first5=Jean B. , last6=Miller , first6=Alex , last7=Randrianambinina , first7=Blanchard , last8=Rasolofoson , first8=David W. , last9=Mantilla‐Contreras , first9=Jasmin , last10=Chikhi , first10=Lounès , last11=Louis , first11=Edward E. , last12=Yoder , first12=Anne D. , last13=Radespiel , first13=Ute , journal=American Journal of Primatology , volume=82 , issue=9 , pages=e23180 , pmid=32716088 , s2cid=220797785 , doi=10.1002/ajp.23180, doi-access=free Primates Primates described in the 2020s History of primatology