List Of Non-UN Peacekeeping Missions

Below is a list of current and historical peacekeeping missions which were not mandated by the United Nations.

Current

NATO

* KFOR is a NATO-led multinational force responsible for establishing and maintaining security in Kosovo. This peace-enforcement force entered Kosovo on June 12, 1999 under a United Nations mandate, two days after the adoption of UN Security Council Resolution 1244, but it is not a United Nations blue helmeted peacekeeping mission.

African Union

Current African Union missions include:
* AMISOM is the African Union force in Somalia since February 2007 in response to the War in Somalia.
* MISCA is the African Union force in CAR since 2011 response to the Central African Republic conflict under the Djotodia administration.

Others

* Multinational Force and Observers on the Sinai Peninsula mandated on April 25, 1982 continues to observe compliance with the Egyptian-Israeli Treaty of Peace. It is an observation organisation not an occupation but it does place some restrictions on the sovereignty of the area it observes.
* Nonviolent Peaceforce is a private, unarmed non-profit, which as of 2017 had ongoing operations in the Philippines, South Sudan, Myanmar, and Syria.
*UNMIK, a joint mission with United Nations in Kosovo since 1999.

Historical

NATO

* IFOR was a NATO-led multinational force that took over responsibilities from UNPROFOR in Bosnia-Herzegovina, 1995–1996.
* SFOR was a NATO-led multinational force that took over responsibilities from IFOR, 1996–2004.
* ISAF was a NATO-led multinational force that performed peacekeeping in Afghanistan, 2001–2014. (see also UNAMA)
* RS was a NATO-led multinational force that performs train, advise and assist missions in Afghanistan from December 2014-July 2021. (see also UNAMA)

ECOMOG

Nigeria led missions of the Economic Community of West African States Monitoring Group (ECOMOG) to:
* End the First and Second Liberian Civil Wars, 1990–1995 and 2003 respectively.
* End the Sierra Leone Civil War, 1997-2000. The Organisation of African Unity endorsed the Nigerian-led West African peacekeeping force in 1998.
* Guinea-Bissau in 1999
* Guinea/Liberia border in 2001.

African Union

* AMIS was the African Union force in Darfur, Sudan starting August 2004 in response to the Darfur Conflict. It merged with UNAMID, a UN-mandated peacekeeping force deployed in Darfur, in December 2007.

Others

* Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF) - Indian peacekeeping operations in Sri Lanka between 1987 and 1990.
* International Force East Timor (INTERFET), multinational peacekeeping force in East Timor between 1999 and 2000.
* The Australian/New Zealand-led Operation Helpem Fren in the Solomon Islands (July 2003-June 2017) and Operation Astute in Timor-Leste (May 2006-May 2013).
* Temporary International Presence in Hebron, a civilian observer mission in Hebron, West Bank between 1994 and 2019.
* UNOCI, a joint mission with United Nations in Ivory Coast between 2004 and 2017
* UNMIL, a joint mission with United Nations in Liberia between 2003 and 2018

See also

* List of United Nations peacekeeping missions

References

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