This list of islands in Spain incapsulates
the country's islands both within its
territorial borders and its overseas possessions. The total number of islands is 179.
List
Spanish Micronesia
Spain owned several Pacific islands as part of the
Spanish East Indies. After its defeat in the
Spanish–American War
, partof = the Philippine Revolution, the decolonization of the Americas, and the Cuban War of Independence
, image = Collage infobox for Spanish-American War.jpg
, image_size = 300px
, caption = (clo ...
of 1898, it lost the Philippines. The
German–Spanish Treaty (1899) sold the Carolinas, Marianas and Palau to the German Empire. In 1948, Emilio Pastor Santos of the
Spanish National Research Council found that the charts and maps up to 1899 had shown that
Kapingamarangi and a few other islands had never been considered part of the
Caroline Islands, were not included in the description of the territory transferred to Germany and were never
ceded by Spain; therefore, Spain would retain
sovereignty
Sovereignty is the defining authority within individual consciousness, social construct, or territory. Sovereignty entails hierarchy within the state, as well as external autonomy for states. In any state, sovereignty is assigned to the person ...
.
[Weaver, Zay ''Territories under Spanish Sovereignty in Oceania'' (partial translation of Pastor y Santos, Emilio ''Territorios de Soberanía española en Oceanía''), Palau Museum, Koror, 1967] In 2014, the Spanish government closed any speculation on the issue of its possession in the Pacific with an answer in the Congress to the deputy
Jon Iñarritu. According to its interpretation, Spain yielded in 1899 every remaining possession in the Pacific.
References
{{Authority control
Spain, List of islands of
Islands
An island (or isle) is an isolated piece of habitat that is surrounded by a dramatically different habitat, such as water. Very small islands such as emergent land features on atolls can be called islets, skerries, cays or keys. An island ...
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