List of extinct and endangered species of Lithuania
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This is a list of extinct, endangered and threatened animals of
Lithuania Lithuania (; lt, Lietuva ), officially the Republic of Lithuania ( lt, Lietuvos Respublika, links=no ), is a country in the Baltic region of Europe. It is one of three Baltic states and lies on the eastern shore of the Baltic Sea. Lithuania ...
. Collection of this list started in 1959 and the current version (2003) contains 815 species: 23
mammal Mammals () are a group of vertebrate animals constituting the class Mammalia (), characterized by the presence of mammary glands which in females produce milk for feeding (nursing) their young, a neocortex (a region of the brain), fur or ...
s, 75
bird Birds are a group of warm-blooded vertebrates constituting the class Aves (), characterised by feathers, toothless beaked jaws, the laying of hard-shelled eggs, a high metabolic rate, a four-chambered heart, and a strong yet lightweigh ...
s, 128
insect Insects (from Latin ') are pancrustacean hexapod invertebrates of the class Insecta. They are the largest group within the arthropod phylum. Insects have a chitinous exoskeleton, a three-part body ( head, thorax and abdomen), three pairs ...
s, 224
flowering plant Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the clade Angiospermae (), commonly called angiosperms. The term "angiosperm" is derived from the Greek words ('container, vessel') and ('seed'), and refers to those plants th ...
s, 199
fungi A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from ...
and
lichen A lichen ( , ) is a composite organism that arises from algae or cyanobacteria living among filaments of multiple fungi species in a mutualistic relationship.European mink The European mink (''Mustela lutreola''), also known as the Russian mink and Eurasian mink, is a semiaquatic species of mustelid native to Europe. It is similar in colour to the American mink, but is slightly smaller and has a less specialized ...
-- ''Mustela lutreola''
Linnaeus Carl Linnaeus (; 23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after his ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné Blunt (2004), p. 171. (), was a Swedish botanist, zoologist, taxonomist, and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, the ...
, 1761 #
Brown bear The brown bear (''Ursus arctos'') is a large bear species found across Eurasia and North America. In North America, the populations of brown bears are called grizzly bears, while the subspecies that inhabits the Kodiak Islands of Alaska is kno ...
-- ''Ursus arctos'' Linnaeus, 1758 #
Garden dormouse The garden dormouse (''Eliomys quercinus'') is a rodent in the dormouse family. Characteristics The garden dormouse is gray or brown, with a whitish underside. It has black eye markings and large ears. Its hair is short, and its tail has a whi ...
-- ''Eliomys quercinus'' (Linnaeus, 1766)


1(E) - Endangered

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Grey seal The grey seal (''Halichoerus grypus'') is found on both shores of the North Atlantic Ocean. In Latin Halichoerus grypus means "hook-nosed sea pig". It is a large seal of the family Phocidae, which are commonly referred to as "true seals" or " ...
-- ''Halichoerus grypus'' ( Fabricius, 1791) #
Lynx A lynx is a type of wild cat. Lynx may also refer to: Astronomy * Lynx (constellation) * Lynx (Chinese astronomy) * Lynx X-ray Observatory, a NASA-funded mission concept for a next-generation X-ray space observatory Places Canada * Lynx, Ontar ...
-- ''Lynx lynx'' Linnaeus, 1758 :


2(V) - Vulnerable

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Edible dormouse ''Glis'' is a genus of rodent that contains two extant species, both known as edible dormice or fat dormice: the European edible dormouse ''(Glis glis'') and the Iranian edible dormouse (''Glis persicus''). It also contains a number of fossil spec ...
-- ''Glis glis'' (Linnaeus, 1766)


3(R) - Rare

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Common pipistrelle The common pipistrelle (''Pipistrellus pipistrellus'') is a small pipistrelle microbat whose very large range extends across most of Europe, North Africa, South Asia, and may extend into Korea. It is one of the most common bat species in the Brit ...
-- ''Pipistrellus pipistrellus'' ( Schreber, 1774) #
Northern bat The northern bat (''Eptesicus nilssonii'') is the most abundant species of bat in northern Eurasia occurring from England to Hokkaidō and south to northern India. Description The northern bat is dark brown or black with some gold touched at th ...
-- ''Eptesicus nilssoni'' ( Keyserling et Blasius, 1839) #
Pond bat The pond bat (''Myotis dasycneme'') is a species of vesper bat. It is found in Eurasia from France to Russia and Kazakhstan. Physical characteristics The bat is medium-sized, with a noticeably short tragus for a species in the genus ''Myotis''. ...
-- ''Myotis dasycneme'' (
Boie Boie is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Friedrich Boie (1789–1870), German entomologist, herpetologist, ornithologist, and lawyer * Heinrich Boie Heinrich Boie (4 May 1794, Meldorf, Holstein – 4 September 1827, Bogor, ...
, 1825) #
Forest dormouse The forest dormouse (''Dryomys nitedula'') is a species of rodent in the family Gliridae found in eastern Europe, the Balkans and parts of western Central Asia. It is categorized as being of least concern in the ''IUCN List of Threatened Specie ...
-- ''Dryomys nitedula''
Pallas Pallas may refer to: Astronomy * 2 Pallas asteroid ** Pallas family, a group of asteroids that includes 2 Pallas * Pallas (crater), a crater on Earth's moon Mythology * Pallas (Giant), a son of Uranus and Gaia, killed and flayed by Athena * Pall ...
, 1778


4(I) - Intermediate

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Leisler's bat The lesser noctule, Leisler's bat or the Irish bat (''Nyctalus leisleri''), is a species of insectivorous bat belonging to the vesper bat family, Vespertilionidae. The species was named to honour the naturalist Johann Philipp Achilles Leisler ...
-- ''Nyctalus leisleri'' (
Kuhl KUHL (1440 AM broadcasting, AM) is a commercial radio station that is City of license, licensed to Santa Maria, California and serves the Santa Maria, California, Santa Maria—Lompoc, California area. The station is owned by Knight Broadcasting ...
, 1817) #
Natterer's bat Natterer's bat (''Myotis nattereri'') is a European vespertilionid bat with pale wings. It has brown fur tending to greyish-white on its underside. It is found across most of the continent of Europe, parts of the Near East and North Africa. It fee ...
-- ''Myotis nattereri'' (Kuhl, 1817) #
Brandt's bat Brandt's bat or Brandt's myotis (''Myotis brandtii'') is a species of vesper bat in the family Vespertilionidae. It is native throughout most of Europe and parts of western Asia. Taxonomy and etymology The species was described in 1845 by Ger ...
-- ''Myotis brandti'' Eversmann, 1845 #
Barbastelle ''Barbastella'' is a genus of vespertilionid bats. There are seven extant species in this genus and one only known from fossil remains. Species The genus consists of the following species: * ''Barbastella barbastellus'' – western barbastelle ...
-- ''Barbastella barbastella'' ( Schreber, 1774) #
Common noctule The common noctule (''Nyctalus noctula'') is a species of insectivorous bat common throughout Europe, Asia, and North Africa. Description The common noctule's short fur is dark brown after moulting in June (males) or July/August (females); lat ...
-- ''Nyctalus noctula'' Schreber, 1774 #
Serotine The serotine bat (''Eptesicus serotinus''), also known as the common serotine bat, big brown bat, or silky bat, is a fairly large Eurasian bat with quite large ears. It has a wingspan of around and often hunts in woodland. It sometimes roosts ...
-- ''Eptesicus serotinus'' (Schreber, 1774) # Particoloured bat -- ''Vespertilio murinus'' Linnaeus, 1758 # #
Northern birch mouse The northern birch mouse (''Sicista betulina'') is a small rodent about 5 to 8 cm long (without the tail), weighing 5 to 13 g. It lives in northern Europe and Asia in forest and marsh zones. It hibernates in burrows. It eats shoots, grai ...
-- ''Sicista betulina''
Pallas Pallas may refer to: Astronomy * 2 Pallas asteroid ** Pallas family, a group of asteroids that includes 2 Pallas * Pallas (crater), a crater on Earth's moon Mythology * Pallas (Giant), a son of Uranus and Gaia, killed and flayed by Athena * Pall ...
, 1779 #
Mountain hare The mountain hare (''Lepus timidus''), also known as blue hare, tundra hare, variable hare, white hare, snow hare, alpine hare, and Irish hare, is a Palearctic hare that is largely adapted to polar and mountainous habitats. Evolution The mountai ...
-- ''Lepus timidus'' Linnaeus, 1758 #
Stoat The stoat (''Mustela erminea''), also known as the Eurasian ermine, Beringian ermine and ermine, is a mustelid native to Eurasia and the northern portions of North America. Because of its wide circumpolar distribution, it is listed as Least Conc ...
-- ''Mustela erminea'' Linnaeus, 1758


5(Rs) - Restored

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European otter The Eurasian otter (''Lutra lutra''), also known as the European otter, Eurasian river otter, common otter, and Old World otter, is a semiaquatic mammal native to Eurasia. The most widely distributed member of the otter subfamily (Lutrinae) of th ...
-- ''Lutra lutra'' (Linnaeus, 1758) #
Wisent The European bison (''Bison bonasus'') or the European wood bison, also known as the wisent ( or ), the zubr (), or sometimes colloquially as the European buffalo, is a European species of bison. It is one of two extant species of bison, along ...
-- ''Bison bonasus'' (Linnaeus, 1758)


Birds


1(E) - Endangered

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Black-throated diver The black-throated loon (''Gavia arctica''), also known as the Arctic loon and the black-throated diver, is a migratory aquatic bird found in the northern hemisphere, primarily breeding in freshwater lakes in northern Europe and Asia. It winter ...
-- ''Gavia arctica'' (Linnaeus, 1758) #
Ferruginous duck The ferruginous duck (''Aythya nyroca''), also known as ferruginous pochard, common white-eye or white-eyed pochard, is a medium-sized diving duck from Eurosiberia. The scientific name is derived from Greek '' aithuia'' an unidentified seabird ...
-- ''Aythya nyroca'' ( Güldenstädt, 1770) #
Red kite The red kite (''Milvus milvus'') is a medium-large bird of prey in the family Accipitridae, which also includes many other diurnal raptors such as eagles, buzzards, and harriers. The species currently breeds in the Western Palearctic region o ...
-- ''Milvus milvus'' (Linnaeus, 1758) #
Golden eagle The golden eagle (''Aquila chrysaetos'') is a bird of prey living in the Northern Hemisphere. It is the most widely distributed species of eagle. Like all eagles, it belongs to the family Accipitridae. They are one of the best-known bird of p ...
-- ''Aquila chrysaetos'' (Linnaeus, 1758) #
Greater spotted eagle The greater spotted eagle (''Clanga clanga''), occasionally called the spotted eagle, is a large bird of prey. Like all typical eagles, it belongs to the family Accipitridae. Its feathered legs indicate it is a member of the subfamily Aquilinae ...
-- ''Clanga clanga'' Pallas, 1811 #
Short-toed eagle The short-toed snake eagle (''Circaetus gallicus''), also known as the short-toed eagle, is a medium-sized bird of prey in the family Accipitridae, which also includes many other diurnal raptors such as kites, buzzards and harriers. The genus na ...
-- (''Circaetus gallicus'' (
Gmelin Gmelin may refer to: * Gmelin's test, a chemical test * Gmelin database, a German handbook/encyclopedia of inorganic compounds initiated by Leopold Gmelin People * Carl Christian Gmelin (1762–1837), German botanist, author of ''Flora Badensis ...
, 1788) #
Merlin Merlin ( cy, Myrddin, kw, Marzhin, br, Merzhin) is a mythical figure prominently featured in the legend of King Arthur and best known as a mage, with several other main roles. His usual depiction, based on an amalgamation of historic and le ...
-- ''Falco columbarius'' Linnaeus, 1758 #
Peregrine falcon The peregrine falcon (''Falco peregrinus''), also known as the peregrine, and historically as the duck hawk in North America, is a Cosmopolitan distribution, cosmopolitan bird of prey (Bird of prey, raptor) in the family (biology), family Falco ...
-- ''Falco peregrinus'' Tunstall, 1771 #
Willow grouse The willow ptarmigan () (''Lagopus lagopus'') is a bird in the grouse subfamily Tetraoninae of the pheasant family Phasianidae. It is also known as the willow grouse and in Ireland and Britain, where the subspecies '' L. l. scotica'' was previ ...
-- ''Lagopus lagopus'' (Linnaeus, 1758) #
Northern pintail The pintail or northern pintail (''Anas acuta'') is a duck species with wide geographic distribution that breeds in the northern areas of Europe and across the Palearctic and North America. It is migratory and winters south of its breeding ra ...
-- ''Anas acuta'' Linnaeus, 1758 #
Eurasian golden plover The European golden plover (''Pluvialis apricaria''), also known as the European golden-plover, Eurasian golden plover, or just the golden plover within Europe, is a largish plover. This species is similar to two other golden plovers: the America ...
-- ''Pluvialis apricaria'' (Linnaeus, 1758) #
Dunlin The dunlin (''Calidris alpina'') is a small wader, formerly sometimes separated with the other "stints" in the genus ''Erolia''. The English name is a dialect form of "dunling", first recorded in 1531–1532. It derives from ''dun'', "dull brown ...
-- ''Calidris alpina'' (Linnaeus, 1758) #
Great snipe The great snipe (''Gallinago media'') is a small stocky wader in the genus ''Gallinago''. This bird's breeding habitat is marshes and wet meadows with short vegetation in north-eastern Europe, including north-western Russia. Great snipes are mig ...
-- ''Gallinago media'' Latham, 1787 #
Eurasian eagle-owl The Eurasian eagle-owl (''Bubo bubo'') is a species of eagle-owl that resides in much of Palearctic, Eurasia. It is also called the Uhu and it is occasionally abbreviated to just the eagle-owl in Europe. It is one of the largest species of owl, ...
-- ''Bubo bubo'' (Linnaeus, 1758) #
Crested lark The crested lark (''Galerida cristata'') is a species of lark widespread across Eurasia and northern Africa. It is a non-migratory bird, but can occasionally be found as a vagrant in Great Britain. Taxonomy and systematics The crested lark was ...
-- ''Galerida cristata'' (Linnaeus, 1758) #
Corn bunting The corn bunting (''Emberiza calandra'') is a passerine bird in the bunting family Emberizidae, a group now separated by most modern authors from the finches, Fringillidae. This is a large bunting with heavily streaked buff-brown plumage. The se ...
-- ''Miliaria calandra'' (Linnaeus, 1758)


2(V) - Vulnerable

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Black-necked grebe The black-necked grebe or eared grebe (''Podiceps nigricollis'') is a member of the grebe family of water birds. It was described in 1831 by Christian Ludwig Brehm. There are currently three accepted subspecies, including the nominate subspecie ...
-- ''Podiceps nigricollis'' Brehm, 1831 #
Gadwall The gadwall (''Mareca strepera'') is a common and widespread dabbling duck in the family Anatidae. Taxonomy The gadwall was first described by Carl Linnaeus in his landmark 1758 10th edition of ''Systema Naturae''. DNA studies have shown that ...
-- ''Anas strepera'' Linnaeus, 1758 #
Steller's eider Steller's eider (''Polysticta stelleri'') is a migrating Arctic diving duck that breeds along the coastlines of eastern Russia and Alaska. It is the rarest, smallest, and fastest flying of the eider species. Amongst the Inupiat, Steller's eider is ...
-- ''Polysticta stelleri'' (Pallas, 1769) #
Red-breasted merganser The red-breasted merganser (''Mergus serrator'') is a diving duck, one of the sawbills. The genus name is a Latin word used by Pliny and other Roman authors to refer to an unspecified waterbird, and ''serrator'' is a sawyer from Latin ''serra'', ...
-- ''Mergus serrator'' Linnaeus, 1758 #
Black kite The black kite (''Milvus migrans'') is a medium-sized bird of prey in the family Accipitridae, which also includes many other diurnal raptors. It is thought to be the world's most abundant species of Accipitridae, although some populations have ...
-- ''Milvus migrans'' (
Boddaert Pieter Boddaert (1730 – 6 May 1795) was a Dutch physician and natural history, naturalist. Early life, family and education Boddaert was the son of a Middelburg jurist and poet by the same name (1694–1760). The younger Pieter obtained his M.D ...
, 1783) #
White-tailed eagle The white-tailed eagle (''Haliaeetus albicilla'') is a very large species of sea eagle widely distributed across temperate Palearctic, Eurasia. Like all eagles, it is a member of the family Accipitridae (or accipitrids) which includes other diur ...
-- ''Haliaeetus albicilla'' (Linnaeus, 1758) #
Osprey The osprey (''Pandion haliaetus''), , also called sea hawk, river hawk, and fish hawk, is a diurnal, fish-eating bird of prey with a cosmopolitan range. It is a large raptor reaching more than in length and across the wings. It is brown o ...
-- ''Pandion haliaetus'' (Linnaeus, 1758) #
Capercaillie ''Tetrao'' is a genus of birds in the grouse subfamily known as capercaillies. They are some of the largest living grouse. Taxonomy The genus ''Tetrao'' was introduced in 1758 by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in the tenth edition of his ...
-- ''Tetrao urogallus'' Linnaeus, 1758 #
Ruff Ruff may refer to: Places *Ruff, Virginia, United States, an unincorporated community *Ruff, Washington, United States, an unincorporated community Other uses *Ruff (bird) (''Calidris pugnax'' or ''Philomachus pugnax''), a bird in the wader fami ...
-- ''Philomachus pugnax'' (Linnaeus, 1758) #
Eurasian curlew The Eurasian curlew or common curlew (''Numenius arquata'') is a very large wader in the family Scolopacidae. It is one of the most widespread of the curlews, breeding across temperate Europe and Asia. In Europe, this species is often referred t ...
-- ''Numenius arquata'' (Linnaeus, 1758) #
Black-tailed godwit The black-tailed godwit (''Limosa limosa'') is a large, long-legged, long-billed shorebird first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1758. It is a member of the godwit genus, ''Limosa''. There are four subspecies, all with orange head, neck and chest ...
-- ''Limosa limosa'' (Linnaeus, 1758) Brisson,1760 #
Common redshank The common redshank or simply redshank (''Tringa totanus'') is a Eurasian wader in the large family Scolopacidae. Taxonomy The common redshank was formally described by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in 1758 in the tenth edition of his ...
-- ''Tringa totanus'' (Linnaeus, 1758) #
Wood sandpiper The wood sandpiper (''Tringa glareola'') is a small wader. This Eurasian species is the smallest of the shanks, which are mid-sized long-legged waders of the family Scolopacidae. The genus name ''Tringa'' is the New Latin name given to the green ...
-- ''Tringa glareola'' Linnaeus, 1758 #
Little tern The little tern (''Sternula albifrons'') is a seabird of the family Laridae. It was formerly placed into the genus ''Sterna'', which now is restricted to the large white terns. The genus name is a diminutive of ''Sterna'', "tern". The specific '' ...
-- ''Sternula albifrons'' Pallas, 1764 #
Stock dove The stock dove (''Columba oenas'') is a species of bird in the family Columbidae, the doves and pigeons. It is widely distributed in the western Palearctic. Taxonomy The stock dove was first formally described by the Swedish naturalist Carl Li ...
-- ''Columba oenas'' Pallas, 1764 #
Short-eared owl The short-eared owl (''Asio flammeus'') is a widespread grassland species in the family Strigidae. Owls belonging to genus ''Asio'' are known as the eared owls, as they have tufts of feathers resembling mammalian ears. These "ear" tufts may or ...
-- ''Asio flammeus'' ( Pontoppidan, 1763) #
Tengmalm's owl The boreal owl or Tengmalm's owl (''Aegolius funereus'') is a small owl in the "true owl" family Strigidae. It is known as the boreal owl in North America and as Tengmalm's owl in Europe after Swedish naturalist Peter Gustaf Tengmalm or, more ra ...
-- ''Aegolius funereus'' (Linnaeus, 1758) #
European roller The European roller (''Coracias garrulus'') is the only member of the roller family of birds to breed in Europe. Its overall range extends into the Middle East, Central Asia and the Maghreb. The European roller is found in a wide variety of ha ...
-- ''Coracias garrulus'' Pallas, 1764 #
Hoopoe Hoopoes () are colourful birds found across Africa, Asia, and Europe, notable for their distinctive "crown" of feathers. Three living and one extinct species are recognized, though for many years all of the extant species were lumped as a single ...
-- ''Upupa epops'' Pallas, 1764 #
Grey-headed woodpecker The grey-headed woodpecker (''Picus canus''), also known as the grey-faced woodpecker, is a Eurasian member of the woodpecker family, Picidae. Along with the more commonly found European green woodpecker and the Iberian green woodpecker, it is o ...
-- ''Picus canus''
Gmelin Gmelin may refer to: * Gmelin's test, a chemical test * Gmelin database, a German handbook/encyclopedia of inorganic compounds initiated by Leopold Gmelin People * Carl Christian Gmelin (1762–1837), German botanist, author of ''Flora Badensis ...
, 1788 #
Eurasian three-toed woodpecker The Eurasian three-toed woodpecker (''Picoides tridactylus'') is a medium-sized woodpecker that is found from northern Europe across northern Asia to Japan. Taxonomy The Eurasian three-toed woodpecker was formally described in 1758 by the Swedi ...
-- ''Picoides tridactylus'' (Linnaeus, 1758)


4(I) - Intermediate

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Little bittern The little bittern or common little bittern (''Ixobrychus minutus'') is a wading bird in the heron family, Ardeidae. ''Ixobrychus'' is from Ancient Greek ''ixias'', a reed-like plant and ''brukhomai'', to bellow, and ''minutus'' is Latin for "sm ...
-- ''Ixobrychus minutus'' (Linnaeus, 1766) #
Lesser white-fronted goose The lesser white-fronted goose (''Anser erythropus'') is a goose closely related to the larger white-fronted goose (''A. albifrons''). It breeds in the northernmost Palearctic, but it is a scarce breeder in Europe. There is a re-introduction sche ...
-- ''Anser erythropus'' (Linnaeus, 1758) #
Northern goshawk The northern goshawk (; ''Accipiter gentilis'') is a species of medium-large bird of prey, raptor in the Family (biology), family Accipitridae, a family which also includes other extant diurnal raptors, such as eagles, buzzards and harrier (bird) ...
-- ''Accipiter gentilis'' (Linnaeus, 1758) #
Barn owl The barn owl (''Tyto alba'') is the most widely distributed species of owl in the world and one of the most widespread of all species of birds, being found almost everywhere except for the polar and desert regions, Asia north of the Himalaya ...
-- ''Tyto alba'' (
Scopoli Giovanni Antonio Scopoli (sometimes Latinized as Johannes Antonius Scopolius) (3 June 1723 – 8 May 1788) was an Italian physician and naturalist. His biographer Otto Guglia named him the "first anational European" and the "Linnaeus of the Au ...
, 1769) #
Eurasian pygmy owl The Eurasian pygmy owl (''Glaucidium passerinum'') is the smallest owl in Europe. It is a dark reddish to greyish-brown, with spotted sides and half of a white ring around the back of the neck. This species is found in the boreal forests of North ...
-- ''Glaucidium paserinum'' (Linnaeus, 1758) # Ural owl -- ''Srix uralensis'' Pallas, 1771 #
Little owl The little owl (''Athene noctua''), also known as the owl of Athena or owl of Minerva, is a bird that inhabits much of the temperate and warmer parts of Europe, the Palearctic east to Korea, and North Africa. It was introduced into Britain at ...
-- ''Athene noctua'' (
Scopoli Giovanni Antonio Scopoli (sometimes Latinized as Johannes Antonius Scopolius) (3 June 1723 – 8 May 1788) was an Italian physician and naturalist. His biographer Otto Guglia named him the "first anational European" and the "Linnaeus of the Au ...
, 1769) #
Bluethroat The bluethroat (''Luscinia svecica'') is a small passerine bird that was formerly classed as a member of the thrush family Turdidae, but is now more generally considered to be an Old World flycatcher, Muscicapidae. It, and similar small Europea ...
-- ''Luscinia svecica'' (Linnaeus, 1758) #
Ortolan bunting The ortolan (''Emberiza hortulana''), also called ortolan bunting, is a Eurasian bird in the bunting family Emberizidae, a passerine family now separated by most modern scholars from the finches, Fringillidae. The genus name ''Emberiza'' is fro ...
-- ''Emberiza hortulana'' Linnaeus, 1758


Reptiles


1(E) - Endangered

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European pond turtle The European pond turtle (''Emys orbicularis''), also called commonly the European pond terrapin and the European pond tortoise, is a species of long-living freshwater turtle in the family Emydidae. The species is endemic to the Western Palearct ...
-- ''Emys orbicularis'' (Linnaeus, 1758) #
Smooth snake The smooth snake (''Coronella austriaca'')Street D (1979). ''The Reptiles of Northern and Central Europe''. London: B.T. Batsford Ltd. 268 pp. . is a species of non-venomous snake in the family Colubridae. The species is found in northern and cen ...
-- ''Coronella austriaca''
Laurenti Laurenti is a surname. It may refer to: People *Adolfo Laurenti (1856-1944), Italian sculptor *Camillo Laurenti (1861–1938), Italian cardinal *Cesare Laurenti (engineer), Italian designer of submarines influencing HMS ''Swordfish'' (1916) *Cesar ...
, 1768


Amphibians


3(R) - Rare

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European tree frog The European tree frog (''Hyla arborea'') is a small tree frog. As traditionally defined, it was found throughout much of Europe, Asia and northern Africa,Frost, Darrel R. ''Amphibian Species of the World''. Allen Press, Inc., 1985, p. 126. but b ...
-- ''Hyla arborea'' (Linnaeus, 1758)


4(I) - Intermediate

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Great crested newt The northern crested newt, great crested newt or warty newt (''Triturus cristatus'') is a newt species native to Great Britain, northern and central continental Europe and parts of Western Siberia. It is a large newt, with females growing up to ...
-- ''Triturus cristatus'' (
Laurenti Laurenti is a surname. It may refer to: People *Adolfo Laurenti (1856-1944), Italian sculptor *Camillo Laurenti (1861–1938), Italian cardinal *Cesare Laurenti (engineer), Italian designer of submarines influencing HMS ''Swordfish'' (1916) *Cesar ...
, 1768) #
European fire-bellied toad The European fire-bellied toad (''Bombina bombina'') is a species of fire-bellied toad native to eastern parts of mainland Europe, where it can be found near waterbodies such as ponds and marshes. It is known for its red colored belly used to war ...
-- ''Bombina bombina'' (Linnaeus, 1761)


5(Rs) - Restored

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Natterjack toad The natterjack toad (''Epidalea calamita'') is a toad native to sandy and heathland areas of Europe. Adults are 60–70 mm in length, and are distinguished from common toads by a yellow line down the middle of the back and parallel paratoid g ...
-- ''Bufo calamita'' (Laurenti, 1768)


Fish


0 (Ex) - Extinct species

# Common sturgeon of Europe -- ''Acipenser sturio'' Linnaeus, 1758 #
Zope Zope is a family of free and open-source web application servers written in Python, and their associated online community. Zope stands for "Z Object Publishing Environment", and was the first system using the now common object publishing methodolo ...
-- ''Ballerus ballerus'' (Linnaeus, 1758)


1(E) - Endangered

#
Sea lamprey The sea lamprey (''Petromyzon marinus'') is a parasitic lamprey native to the Northern Hemisphere. It is sometimes referred to as the "vampire fish". Description The sea lamprey has an eel-like body without paired fins. Its mouth is jawless, ro ...
-- ''Petromyzon marinus'' Linnaeus, 1758


3(R) - Rare

#
Twait shad The twait shad or twaite shad (''Alosa fallax'') is a species of fish in the family Clupeidae. It is found in the eastern Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea and is an anadromous fish which lives in the sea but migrates into fresh water to s ...
-- ''Alosa fallax'' Lacépède, 1800 #
Common nase The common nase (''Chondrostoma nasus'') is a European potamodromous Fish migration is mass relocation by fish from one area or body of water to another. Many types of fish migrate on a regular basis, on time scales ranging from daily to ann ...
-- ''Chondrostoma nasus'' (Linnaeus, 1758)


4(I) - Indeterminate

#
Atlantic salmon The Atlantic salmon (''Salmo salar'') is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Salmonidae. It is the third largest of the Salmonidae, behind Siberian taimen and Pacific Chinook salmon, growing up to a meter in length. Atlantic salmon are ...
-- ''Salmo salar'' Linnaeus, 1758 #
Common whitefish ''Coregonus lavaretus'' is a species of freshwater whitefish, in the family Salmonidae. It is the type species of its genus ''Coregonus''. There are widely different concepts about the delimitation of the species ''Coregonus lavaretus'' and abou ...
-- ''Coregonus lavaretus holsatus'' Thienemann, 1916 #
European weather loach The weatherfish (''Misgurnus fossilis'') is a species of true loach that has a wide range in Europe and some parts of Asia. It is an omnivorous scavenger bottom feeder, using its sensitive barbels to find edible items. The diet mostly consists o ...
-- ''Misgurnus fossilis'' (Linnaeus, 1758)


Mollusk


0 (Ex) - Extinct species

#
Freshwater pearl mussel The freshwater pearl mussel (''Margaritifera margaritifera'') is an endangered species of freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusc in the family Margaritiferidae. Although the name "freshwater pearl mussel" is often used for this species ...
-- ''Margaritifera margaritifera'' Linnaeus, 1758


2(V) - Vulnerable

# (roundback slug species) ''
Arion empiricorum The black slug (also known as black arion, European black slug, or large black slug) ''Arion ater'' L. is a large terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the family Arionidae, the round back slugs. Land slugs lack shells like other terrestrial mollusk ...
'' Férussac, 1819 # Great grey slug -- ''Limax maximus'' Linnaeus, 1758 # Swollen river mussel -- ''Unio tumidus'' (Linnaeus, 1758)


Spiders


3(R) - Rare

# ''
Philaeus chrysops ''Philaeus chrysops'' is a species of jumping spider (Salticidae). Distribution and habitat ''Philaeus chrysops'' occurs in the Palearctic, from Portugal to South China and Korea. They are rather common in most of Europe, especially in the south ...
'' ( Poda, 1761) # ''
Dolomedes plantarius The great raft spider or fen raft spider (''Dolomedes plantarius'') is a European species of spider in the family Pisauridae. Like other ''Dolomedes'' spiders, it is semiaquatic, hunting its prey on the surface of water. It occurs mainly in neutr ...
'' (
Clerck De Clerck is a Dutch surname, particularly common in Flanders. In the province of West Flanders, the name is usually concatenated to Declerck. People with the surname include: * (1914–1974), Belgian politician and government minister *Carl Alex ...
,
1757 Events January–March * January 2 – Seven Years' War: The British Army, under the command of Robert Clive, captures Calcutta, India. * January 5 – Robert-François Damiens makes an unsuccessful assassination attempt ...
) # ''
Arctosa cinerea ''Arctosa cinerea'' is one of the most conspicuous wolf spider of central Europe, with a palearctic distribution and also found in Congo. The spider reaches a length of 17 mm (males only 14 mm), and occurs only on sandy beaches of riv ...
'' Fabricius, 1777 # ''
Eresus cinnaberinus ''Eresus cinnaberinus'' and ''Eresus niger'' are names formerly used for a group of spiders in the genus '' Eresus'' now divided into three species, '' E. kollari'', '' E. sandaliatus'' and '' E. moravicus''. The three species differ in size, colou ...
'' (
Olivier Olivier is the French form of the given name Oliver. It may refer to: * Olivier (given name), a list of people and fictional characters * Olivier (surname), a list of people * Château Olivier, a Bordeaux winery *Olivier, Louisiana, a rural popul ...
, 1789)


Insects


0 (Ex) - Extinct species

# ''
Lucanus cervus ''Lucanus cervus'', known as the European stag beetle, or the greater stag beetle, is one of the best-known species of stag beetle (family Lucanidae) in Western Europe, and is the eponymous example of the genus. ''L. cervus'' is listed as Near ...
'' (Linnaeus, 1758) # ''
Hamearis lucina ''Hamearis lucina'', the Duke of Burgundy, the only member of the genus ''Hamearis'', is a European butterfly in the family Riodinidae. For many years, it was known as the "Duke of Burgundy fritillary", because the adult's chequered pattern is s ...
'' (Linnaeus, 1758) # '' Lithostege griseata'' ( Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) # ''
Xylocopa valga ''Xylocopa valga'' is a species of carpenter bee common to: western, central and southern Europe, except for far northern latitudes; the Caucasus; Middle East; Central Asia; and Mongolia. The species has become extinct in Latvia and Lithuania. D ...
'' Gerstaecker, 1872


1(E) - Endangered

# ''
Cerambyx cerdo ''Cerambyx cerdo'', commonly known as the great capricorn beetle or cerambyx longicorn, is a species of beetle in family Cerambycidae. It occurs in North Africa (Algeria, Morocco, and Tunisia), Europe (Austria, Belarus, Bulgaria, Croatia, the Cze ...
'' L.


3(R) - Rare

# '' Ephemerella karelica'' Tiens. # ''
Capnopsis schilleri ''Capnopsis schilleri'' is a species of insect belonging to the family Capniidae The Capniidae, the small winter stoneflies, are a family of insects in the stonefly order (Plecoptera). It constitutes one of the largest stonefly families, cont ...
'' Rostock. # '' Cordulegaster boltoni'' Don. # ''
Sphingonotus caerulans ''Sphingonotus caerulans'' is a species belonging to the family Acrididae The AcrididaeMacLeay WS (1821) ''Horae Entomologicae or Essays on the Annulose Animals'' 2 are the predominant family of grasshoppers, comprising some 10,000 of the 11,0 ...
'' L. # ''
Podisma pedestris ''Podisma pedestris'' is a species of 'short-horned grasshoppers' belonging to the family Acrididae subfamily Melanoplinae. Distribution This small wingless grasshopper is present in most of Europe and in eastern Palearctic realm through to te ...
'' L. # ''
Cicadetta montana ''Cicadetta montana'' (also known as the New Forest cicada) is a species of '' Cicadetta'' found throughout Europe and in parts of Asia. It is regarded as endangered over large parts of Europe, and has vanished from several areas in Western Eu ...
'' Scop. # ''
Cicindela maritima ''Cicindela maritima'' is a species of medium-sized (12 to 15 mm long) ground beetles native to Europe, where it is found in Belgium, Croatia, mainland Denmark, Finland, mainland France, Germany, Great Britain including the Isle of Man, Kal ...
'' Dej. # ''
Calosoma inquisitor ''Calosoma inquisitor'' (the lesser searcher beetle or caterpillar-hunter) is a species of ground beetle. The species is found in northern Africa, Europe (northward to southern Scandinavia) and East to Asia Minor, Iran and the Caucasus, with is ...
'' L. # ''
Calosoma sycophanta ''Calosoma sycophanta'', the forest caterpillar hunter, is a species of ground beetle belonging to the family Carabidae. Subspecies and varietas * ''Calosoma sycophanta var. severum'' Chaudoir, 1850 * ''Calosoma sycophanta var. nigrocyaneum'' L ...
'' L. # '' Carabus coriaceus'' L. # ''
Carabus nitens ''Carabus nitens'' is a species of ground beetle native to the Palearctic. In Europe, it is observed in Austria, the Baltic states, Benelux, the Czech Republic, France, Germany, Great Britain including the Isle of Man, Republic of Ireland, Kalin ...
'' L. # ''
Carabus intricatus ''Carabus intricatus'', the blue ground beetle, is a species of ground beetle found in Europe. It is a large beetle ( in length), with a metallic purple or blue and roughly surfaced elytra; the second pair of wings (which are used by beetles for ...
'' L. # ''
Agonum ericeti ''Agonum ericeti'' is a species of ground beetle in the Platyninae subfamily that can be found in all Europe except for Spain and Portugal. Description Beetle length is from , a width not exceeding . The upper body is usually one colour, bronze ...
'' Panz. # '' Xylodrepa quadripunctata'' L. # '' Ceruchus chrysomelinus'' Hoch. # ''
Polyphylla fullo ''Polyphylla fullo'', the pine chafer, is a beetle belonging to the family Scarabaeidae, subfamily Melolonthinae. Description ''Polyphylla fullo'' is the largest of the European Melolonthinae, attaining a length of 38 mm. The body is robust ...
'' L. # ''
Gnorimus variabilis ''Gnorimus variabilis'', also known as the variable chafer, is a species of scarab beetle belonging to the subfamily Cetoniinae, the flower chafers. It was first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1758. The species is native to Europe and is usuall ...
'' L. # ''
Osmoderma eremita ''Osmoderma eremita'', the hermit beetle or Russian leather beetle, is a species of European beetle in the family Scarabaeidae. Adults reach between 28 and 32 mm in length. Distribution ''Osmoderma eremita'' can be found everywhere in Europ ...
'' Scop. # ''
Netocia lugubris ''Protaetia lugubris'' is a species of beetle Beetles are insects that form the order Coleoptera (), in the superorder Endopterygota. Their front pair of wings are hardened into wing-cases, elytra, distinguishing them from most other in ...
'' Herbst # ''
Peltis grossa ''Peltis grossa'' is a species of beetle belonging to the family Trogossitidae Trogossitidae, also known as bark-gnawing beetles, are a small family in the superfamily Cleroidea. Many taxa formerly within this family have been removed (as of 2 ...
'' L. # ''
Ergates faber ''Ergates faber'' is a species of beetle belonging to the family Cerambycidae. It is the only species in the monotypic In biology, a monotypic taxon is a taxonomic group (taxon) that contains only one immediately subordinate taxon. A monotyp ...
'' L. # ''
Prionus coriarius ''Prionus coriarius'' (sometimes referred to as "the tanner" or "the sawyer") is a species of longhorn beetle. Description ''Prionus coriarius'' can reach a length of . It is the most massive of European beetles. The female is larger than the m ...
'' L. # '' Anostirus purpureus'' Poda # '' Cassida margaritacea'' Schall # ''
Philopotamus montanus ''Philopotamus montanus'', common name yellow spotted sedge, is a species of caddisfly belonging to the family Philopotamidae. Subspecies Subspecies include: Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P. ...
'' Don. # '' Apatania zonella'' L. # '' Semblis phalaenoides'' L. # Jutta arctic ''Oeneis jutta'' Hbn. #
Tree grayling ''Hipparchia statilinus'', the tree grayling, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. Subspecies Subspecies include: *''Hipparchia statilinus statilinus'' (Hufnagel, 1766) *''Hipparchia statilinus sylvicola'' (Austaut, 1880) (Morocco, Algeria ...
''Hipparchia statilinus'' Hfn. # Twin-spot fritillary ''Brenthis hecate'' D. & S. # Marbled fritillary ''Brenthis daphne'' D. & S. # Frigga's fritillary ''Clossiana frigga'' Thnbg. #
False heath fritillary ''Melitaea diamina'', the false heath fritillary, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. Subspecies Subspecies include: * ''Melitaea diamina alpestris'' Fruhstorfer, 1917 * ''Melitaea diamina badukensis'' Alberti, 1969 (Caucasus) * ''Melita ...
''Melitaea diamina'' Lang. # Nickerl's fritillary ''Melitaea aurelia'' Nick. #
Marsh fritillary The marsh fritillary (''Euphydryas aurinia'') is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. Commonly distributed in the Palearctic region, the marsh fritillary's common name derives from one of its several habitats, marshland. The prolonged larval s ...
''Euphydryas aurinia'' Rtt. # Scarce fritillary ''Euphydryas maturna'' L. # Violet copper ''Lycaena hele'' D. & S. #
Scarce large blue The scarce large blue (''Phengaris teleius'') is a species of butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Austria, Slovenia, Croatia, the Czech Republic, France, Georgia, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, the Netherland ...
''Maculinea teleius'' Bergstr. #
Large blue The large blue (''Phengaris arion'') is a species of butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. The species was first defined in 1758 and first recorded in Britain in 1795. In 1979 the species became mostly extinct in Britain but has been successfully ...
''Maculinea arion'' L. # Green-underside blue ''Glaucopsyche alexis'' Poda #
Eastern baton blue ''Pseudophilotes vicrama'', the eastern baton blue, Retrieved April 23, 2018. is a small butterfly found in Asia, east to Tian Shan and parts of China, west to the Balkans, Turkey, eastern Europe to southern Finland. It belongs to the lycaenids ...
''Pseudophilotes vicrama'' Moore # Turquoise blue ''Polyommatus dorylas'' D. & S. # Chequered skipper ''Carterocephalus palaemon'' Pall. #
Dingy skipper The Dingy Skipper (''Erynnis tages'') is a butterfly of the family Hesperiidae. Description ''Erynnis tages'' is different from other skippers because of the predominantly monochrome, gray-brown wing coloration and the marbling, which is only ...
''Erynnis tages'' L. #
Olive skipper The Olive Skipper (''Pyrgus serratulae'') is a species of skipper (family Hesperiidae). Description This is a relatively distinctive species by the standards of the genus, the upperside tending to be plainer than most of its congeners with o ...
''Pyrgus serratulae'' Ramb. # '' Endrosa roscida'' D. & S. # Cream-spot tiger ''Arctia villica'' L. # '' Ammobiota festiva'' Hfn. # '' Hyphoraia aulica'' L. # ''
Zygaena ephialtes ''Zygaena ephialtes'' is day-flying species of burnet moth found in Europe. It is typically found in xeric habitats, and populations have recently decreased. It also exhibits Müllerian mimicry with other species, like '' Amata phegea''. Descri ...
'' L. # ''
Zygaena angelicae ''Zygaena angelicae'' (slender Scotch burnet) is a species of moth in the Zygaenidae family. It is found in Central Europe, from Greece to southern Germany and Thuringia. ''Z.angelicae'' has blue-black or green-black forewings, whose inner angles ...
'' Och. # ''
Thaumetopoea pinivora ''Thaumetopoea pinivora'', the eastern pine processionary, is a moth of the family Notodontidae. The species was first described by Georg Friedrich Treitschke in 1834. It is found in southeast and central Europe and Asia Minor. The wingspan is 1 ...
'' Tr. # '' Synanthedon mesiaeformis'' H.-S. # '' Synanthedon vespiformis'' L. # '' Synanthedon conopiformis'' Esp. # ''
Agrotis ripae ''Agrotis ripae'', the sand dart, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Jacob Hübner in 1823. It is found in western Europe and North Africa and extends east across the Palearctic to steppe areas in Russia, Mongol ...
'' Hb. # ''
Cucullia balsamitae ''Cucullia balsamitae'' is a moth belonging to the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Jean Baptiste Boisduval Jean Baptiste Alphonse Déchauffour de Boisduval (24 June 1799 – 30 December 1879) was a French lepidopterist, b ...
'' Bsd. # '' Dicycla oo'' L. # '' Mesoligia literosa'' Hw. # '' Photedes brevilinea'' Fenn # ''
Baptria tibiale ''Baptria'' is a monotypic moth genus in the family Geometridae erected by Jacob Hübner in 1825. Its only species, ''Baptria tibiale'', was first described by Eugenius Johann Christoph Esper in 1791. It is found in central and northern Europe. ...
'' Esp. # '' Semiothisa carbonaria'' Cl. # ''
Aspitates gilvaria ''Aspitates gilvaria'', the straw belle, is a moth of the family Geometridae. The species was first described by Michael Denis and Ignaz Schiffermüller in 1775. It is found from Europe to the eastern part of the Palearctic realm. The main habit ...
'' D. & S. # ''
Ennomos quercinaria ''Ennomos quercinaria'', the August thorn, is a moth of the family Geometridae. The species can be found in Europe. It was first described by Johann Siegfried Hufnagel in 1767. Description The wingspan is 42–50 mm. The length of the for ...
'' Hfn. # '' Epirrhoe tartuensis'' Moels # '' Eupithecia thalictrata'' Pung. # ''
Bembix rostrata ''Bembix rostrata'' is a species of sand wasp native to Central Europe. The genus ''Bembix'' - of which ''B. rostrata'' is among the most distinctive species - has over 340 species worldwide and is found mostly in warm regions with open, sandy so ...
'' L. # '' Scolia hirta'' Schr. # ''
Podalonia luffii ''Podalonia luffii'' is a species of insect belonging to the family Sphecidae The Sphecidae are a cosmopolitan family of wasps of the suborder Apocrita that includes sand wasps, mud daubers, and other thread-waisted wasps. The name Spheci ...
'' Saund. # ''
Colletes caspicus balticus ''Colletes caspicus'' is a species of insect belonging to the family Colletidae The Colletidae are a family of bees, and are often referred to collectively as plasterer bees or polyester bees, due to the method of smoothing the walls of their ...
'' Alflcen # ''
Andrena nasuta ''Andrena nasuta'' is a species of insect belonging to the family Andrenidae The Andrenidae (commonly known as mining bees) are a large, nearly cosmopolitan family of solitary, ground-nesting bees. Most of the family's diversity is located i ...
'' Giraud # '' Andrena curvungula'' Thomson # ''
Andrena suerinensis ''Andrena suerinensis'' is a species of insect belonging to the family Andrenidae The Andrenidae (commonly known as mining bees) are a large, nearly cosmopolitan family of solitary, ground-nesting bees. Most of the family's diversity is loca ...
'' Friese # ''
Melitturga clavicornis ''Melitturga clavicornis'' is a species of insect belonging to the family Andrenidae The Andrenidae (commonly known as mining bees) are a large, nearly cosmopolitan family of solitary, ground-nesting bees. Most of the family's diversity is l ...
'' Latr. # ''
Melitta wankowiczi ''Melitta melanura'' is a species of ''Melitta''. The species was described in 1852 by Nylander as ''Kirbya melanura''. It is found in Eurasia Eurasia (, ) is the largest continental area on Earth, comprising all of Europe and Asia. Pri ...
'' Radosz. # ''
Dasypoda argentata ''Dasypoda argentata'' is a species of insect belonging to the family Melittidae Melittidae is a small bee family, with over 200 described species in three subfamilies. The family has a limited distribution, with all described species restri ...
'' Panz. # '' Lasioglossum prasinum'' Smith # ''
Anthophora plagiata ''Anthophora plagiata'' is a species of insect belonging to the family Apidae Apidae is the largest family within the superfamily Apoidea, containing at least 5700 species of bees. The family includes some of the most commonly seen bees, inc ...
'' Ill. # '' Tetralonia macroglossa'' Ill. # '' Bombus semenoviellus'' Skorikov # ''
Bombus pomorum The apple humble-bee or apple bumblebee (''Bombus pomorum'') is a species of bumblebee. Description This bumblebee is black with a red tail, an oblong head, and a long proboscis. The male has pale hairs on the collar, scutellum, and first te ...
'' Panz. # ''
Bombus confusus ''Bombus confusus'' is a species of bumblebee found in Austria, Belgium, the Czech Republic, France, Germany, Hungary, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, and Switzerland ). Swiss law does not designate a ''capital'' as s ...
'' Schr.


4(I) - Indeterminate

# '' Brachycercus pallidus'' Tshern. # ''
Leucorhoenanthus maximus ''Neoephemera maxima'' is a species of mayfly belonging to the family Neoephemeridae Neoephemeridae is a family of large squaregill mayflies in the order Ephemeroptera. There are at least four genera and about 17 described species in Neoephem ...
'' Joly. # ''
Anax imperator The emperor dragonfly or blue emperor (''Anax imperator'') is a large species of hawker dragonfly of the family Aeshnidae, averaging in length. The generic name ''Anax'' is from the ancient Greek , "lord"; the specific epithet ''imperator'' is t ...
'' Leach. # ''
Anax parthenope ''Anax parthenope'', the lesser emperor, is a dragonfly of the family Aeshnidae. It is found in Southern Europe, North Africa, Middle East and Asia. Description It is a crepuscular dragonfly, active in the dusk. This species can be easily dist ...
'' Selys. # ''
Labidura riparia ''Labidura riparia'' is a species of earwig in the family Labiduridae characterized by their modified cerci as forceps, and light tan color.Tawfik, M., Abul-Nar, S., and El-hussein, M. 1973. The biology of ''Labidura riparia'' Pallas. Bulletin ...
'' Pall. # ''
Boros schneideri ''Boros schneideri'' is a species of beetle belonging to the family Boridae The Boridae are a small family of tenebrionoid beetles with no vernacular common name, though recent authors have coined the name conifer bark beetles. The family con ...
'' Panz. #
Old World swallowtail ''Papilio machaon'', the Old World swallowtail, is a butterfly of the family Papilionidae. The butterfly is also known as the common yellow swallowtail or simply the swallowtail (a common name applied to all members of the family, but this speci ...
''Papilio machaon'' L. # Clouded Apollo ''Parnassius mnemosyne'' L. # Scarce heath ''Coenonympha hero'' L. #
Large copper The large copper (''Lycaena dispar'') is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. ''L. dispar'' has been commonly arranged into three subspecies: ''L. dispar dispar'', (single-brooded) which was commonly found in England, but is now extinct, ''L. d ...
''Lycaena dispar'' Hw. #
Chalkhill blue The chalkhill blue (''Lysandra coridon'') is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is a small butterfly that can be found throughout the Palearctic realm, where it occurs primarily in grasslands rich in chalk. Males have a pale blue colour, wh ...
''Polyommatus coridon'' Poda #
Cinnabar moth The cinnabar moth (''Tyria jacobaeae'') is a brightly coloured arctiid moth found as a native species in Europe and western and central Asia then east across the Palearctic to Siberia to China. It has been introduced into New Zealand, Australia a ...
''Thyria jacobaea'' L. # '' Chersotis cuprea'' D. & S. # '' Ipimorpha contusa'' Frr. # '' Plusia zosimi'' Hb. # '' Phibalapteryx virgata'' Hfn. # '' Chariaspilates formosaria'' Ev. # '' Andrena rugulosa'' Stoeckhert # '' Andrenosoma albibarbe'' Meig. # ''
Andrenosoma atra ''Andrenosoma atra'' is a species of fly belonging to the family Asilidae The Asilidae are the robber fly family, also called assassin flies. They are powerfully built, bristly flies with a short, stout proboscis enclosing the sharp, sucking h ...
'' L. # ''
Pogonota barbata ''Pogonota barbata'' is a species of fly belonging to the family Scathophagidae. It is native to Europe and Northern America. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q14081230 Scathophagidae ...
'' Ztt.


Crustaceans


1(E) - Endangered

# ''
Monoporeia affinis ''Monoporeia affinis'', formerly referred to as ''Pontoporeia affinis'' ( el, Πόντος, ' = Pontus / Black Sea; , ' = to travel), is a small, yellowish benthic amphipod living in the Baltic Sea, the Arctic Sea and the lakes of the Nordic cou ...
'' (Lindström)


2(V) - Vulnerable

# ''
Triops cancriformis ''Triops cancriformis'', European tadpole shrimp or tadpole shrimp, is a species of tadpole shrimp found in Europe to the Middle East and India. Due to habitat destruction, many populations have recently been lost across its European range, s ...
'' (Bosc) # ''
Lepidurus apus ''Lepidurus apus'', commonly known as a tadpole shrimp, is a notostracan in the family Triopsidae, one of a lineage of shrimp-like crustaceans that have had a similar form since the Triassic period and are considered living fossils. This species ...
'' (L.) # ''
Tanymastix stagnalis ''Tanymastix stagnalis'' is a species of Anostraca (fairy shrimp) that lives in temporary pools across Europe. It may reach up to in some areas and has 11 pairs of bristly, flattened appendages. It swims upside-down and filters food particles fr ...
'' (L.) # ''
Mysis relicta ''Mysis relicta'' is a shrimp-like crustacean in the Mysida order, native to lakes of Northern Europe and to the brackish Baltic Sea. Appearance Mysis is a small, transparent shrimp-like crustacean, of less than 2.5 cm length. It has two ...
'' Lovén # ''
Limnocalanus macrurus ''Limnocalanus macrurus'' is a species of crustacean belonging to the family Centropagidae Centropagidae is a family of copepods in the order Calanoida. Its members are particularly known as plankton in coastal waters and in fresh water in Aus ...
'' G. O. Sars # ''
Eurytemora lacustris ''Eurytemora lacustris'' is a species of crustacean belonging to the family Temoridae Temoridae is a family Family (from la, familia) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage o ...
'' (Poppe)


Leech


2(V) - Vulnerable

#
Medicinal leech ''Hirudo medicinalis'', the European medicinal leech, is one of several species of leeches used as "medicinal leeches". Other species of ''Hirudo'' sometimes also used as medicinal leeches include '' H. orientalis'', ''H. troctina'', and '' H. ...
(''Hirudo medicinalis'' L.)


Flowering plants


0 (Ex) - Extinct species

# ''
Trapa natans The water caltrop is any of three extant species of the genus ''Trapa'': ''Trapa natans'', ''Trapa bicornis'' and the endangered ''Trapa rossica''. It is also known as buffalo nut, bat nut, devil pod, ling gok (Chinese: 菱角), ling nut, lin kok ...
'' L. (Water caltrop) # ''
Aldrovanda vesiculosa ''Aldrovanda vesiculosa'', commonly known as the waterwheel plant, is the sole extant species in the flowering plant genus ''Aldrovanda'' of the family Droseraceae. The plant captures small aquatic invertebrates using traps similar to those of ...
'' L. # ''
Rubus arcticus ''Rubus arcticus'', the Arctic bramble or Arctic raspberry, is a species of slow-growing bramble belonging to the rose family, found in arctic and alpine regions in the Northern Hemisphere. Description ''Rubus arcticus'' grows most often in a ...
'' L. # ''
Veratrum lobelianum ''Veratrum lobelianum'' is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Melanthiaceae. Its native range is Central Europe to Caucasus and Russian Far East The Russian Far East (russian: Дальний Восток России, r=D ...
'' Bernh. # ''
Pedicularis kaufmannii ''Pedicularis kaufmannii'' is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Orobanchaceae. It is native to Eurasia. References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q10989410 Pedicularis, kaufmannii ...
'' Pinzger # ''
Groenlandia densa ''Groenlandia'' is a monotypic genus of aquatic plants (pondweed) of the family Potamogetonaceae. The only species in the genus is ''Groenlandia densa''. Opposite-leaved pondweed is a common name for this plant. It is native to much of Europe, w ...
'' (L.) Fourr. # '' Hypericum humifusum'' L. (Trailing St.John's-wort) # '' Caldesia parnassifolia'' (L.) Parl. # '' Gladiolus palustris'' Gaudin (Marsh Gladiolus) # ''
Aphanes arvensis ''Alchemilla arvensis'' (syn. ''Aphanes arvensis''), known as parsley-piert, is a sprawling, downy plant common all over the British Isles where It grows on arable fields and bare wastelands, particularly in dry sites. The short-stalked leaves h ...
'' L. (Parsley Piert) # ''
Hydrocotyle vulgaris ''Hydrocotyle vulgaris'', the marsh pennywort, common pennywort, water naval, money plant, lucky plant or copper coin, is a small creeping aquatic perennial plant native to North Africa, Europe, the Caucasus and parts of the Levant. Description ...
'' L. (Marsh Pennywort) # ''
Pycreus flavescens ''Cyperus flavescens'', commonly known as the yellow flatsedge, is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Cyperaceae. It has cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a t ...
'' (L.) P. Beauv. ex Rchb. # ''
Carex rhizina ''Carex rhizina'' is a species of ''Carex''. It is native to temperate Eurasia. References External links {{Taxonbar, from=Q15244127 rhizina ''Rhizina'' is a genus of ascomycete fungi in the order Pezizales. The genus was circumscribed ...
'' Blytt ex Lindblom


1(E) - Endangered

# ''
Epipogium aphyllum ''Epipogium aphyllum'', the ghost orchid (not to be confused with the American ghost orchid, ''Dendrophylax lindenii'') is a hardy myco-heterotrophic orchid lacking chlorophyll. It is famous for its unpredictable appearance; in many localities ...
'' Sw. #
Sea aster ''Tripolium pannonicum'', called sea aster or seashore aster and often known by the synonyms ''Aster tripolium'' or ''Aster pannonicus'', is a flowering plant, native to Eurasia and northern Africa, that is confined in its distribution to salt ma ...
(''Aster tripolium'' L.) # ''
Teucrium scordium ''Teucrium scordium'' is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Lamiaceae. Its native range is Europe to China. References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q158832 Teucrium, scordium Flora of Malta ...
'' L. #
Dwarf birch ''Betula nana'', the dwarf birch, is a species of birch in the family Betulaceae, found mainly in the tundra of the Arctic region. Description It is a monoecious, deciduous shrub growing up to high. The bark is non-peeling and shiny red-copper ...
(''Betula nana'' L.) # ''
Isopyrum thalictroides ''Isopyrum thalictroides'' is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Ranunculaceae. Its native range is Europe. References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q13268229 Ranunculaceae ...
'' L. # '' Bromopsis erecta'' (Huds.) Fourr. # ''
Erica tetralix ''Erica tetralix'', the cross-leaved heath, is a species of flowering plant in the family Ericaceae, native to western Europe, from southern Portugal to central Norway, as well as a number of boggy regions further from the coast in Central Europe ...
'' L. # ''
Cephalanthera longifolia ''Cephalanthera longifolia'', the narrow-leaved helleborine, sword-leaved helleborine or long-leaved helleborine, is a rhizomatous herbaceous perennial plant in the family Orchidaceae. It is native to light woodland, and widespread across Europ ...
'' (L.) Fritsch #
Red helleborine ''Cephalanthera rubra'', known as red helleborine, is an orchid found in Europe, North Africa and southwest Asia. Although reasonably common in parts of its range, this Cephalanthera has always been one of the rarest orchids in Britain. Descrip ...
(''Cephalanthera rubra'' (L.) Rich.) # ''
Hedera helix ''Hedera'', commonly called ivy (plural ivies), is a genus of 12–15 species of evergreen climbing or ground-creeping woody plants in the family Araliaceae, native to western, central and southern Europe, Macaronesia, northwestern Africa and ...
'' L. #
Western marsh orchid ''Dactylorhiza majalis'', the broad-leaved marsh orchid, is a terrestrial Eurasian orchid. Subspecies include: western marsh orchid (''Dactylorhiza majalis'' subsp. ''occidentalis''), southern marsh orchid (''Dactylorhiza majalis'' subsp. ''pra ...
(''Dactylorhiza majalis'' (Rchb.) P. F. Hunt et Summerh.) # ''
Dactylorhiza cruenta ''Dactylorhiza incarnata'' subsp. ''cruenta'', synonym ''Dactylorhiza cruenta'', the flecked marsh orchid, is a Palearctic orchid, native from Britain east to Siberia and south to Turkey and Xinjiang Xinjiang, SASM/GNC: ''Xinjang''; zh, ...
'' (O. F. Müll.) Soó # '' Orchis ustulata'' L. # Marsh gentian (''
Gentiana pneumonanthe ''Gentiana pneumonanthe'', the marsh gentian, is a species of the genus ''Gentiana ''Gentiana'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the gentian family (Gentianaceae), the tribe Gentianeae, and the monophyletic subtribe Gentianinae. ...
'' L.) # ''
Gentianella uliginosa ''Gentianella uliginosa'' is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Gentianaceae Gentianaceae is a family of flowering plants of 103 genera and about 1600 species. Etymology The family takes its name from the genus '' Gentiana'' ...
'' (Willd.) Börner # ''
Pedicularis sceptrum-carolinum ''Pedicularis sceptrum-carolinum'', commonly known as moor-king or moor-king lousewort, is a plant species in the genus ''Pedicularis ''Pedicularis'' is a genus of perennial green root parasite plants currently placed in the family Orobancha ...
'' L. # ''
Pedicularis sylvatica ''Pedicularis sylvatica'', commonly known as common lousewort, is a plant species in the genus ''Pedicularis''. It is native to central and northern Europe where it grows on moist acidic soils, moorland, grassy heathland and the drier parts of ma ...
'' L. #
Deptford pink ''Dianthus armeria'', the Deptford pink or grass pink,Dickinson, T.; Metsger, D.; Bull, J.; & Dickinson, R. (2004) ROM Field Guide to Wildflowers of Ontario. Toronto:Royal Ontario Museum, p. 234. is a species of ''Dianthus'' ("pink") native to mo ...
(''Dianthus armeria'' L.) # Large pink (''Dianthus superbus'' L.) #
Creeping willow ''Salix repens'', the creeping willow, is a small, shrubby species of willow in the family Salicaceae, growing up to 1.5metres in height. Found amongst sand dunes and heathlands, it is a polymorphic species, with a wide range of variants. In ...
(''Salix repens'' L.) # Conifer bedstraw (''Galium triflorum'' Michx.) # ''
Lobelia dortmanna ''Lobelia dortmanna'', Dortmann's cardinalflower or water lobelia, is a species of flowering plant in the bellflower family Campanulaceae. This stoloniferous herbaceous perennial aquatic plant with basal leaf-rosettes and flower stalks grows to ...
'' L. #
Musk orchid ''Herminium monorchis'', the musk orchid, is a commonly occurring species of orchid. It is widespread across much of Europe and northern Asia from France to Japan, including China, Siberia, Mongolia, Ukraine, Germany, Italy, Scandinavia, etc. It ...
(''Herminium monorchis'' (L.) R. Br.) # ''
Melittis melissophyllum ''Melittis melissophyllum'' is a species of flowering plant in the mint family, Lamiaceae. Its common name is bastard balm. It is the only species in the monotypic genus ''Melittis''.Scheen, A. C., et al. (2008)Molecular phylogenetics of tribe S ...
'' L. # '' Hordelymus europaeus'' (L.) Harz # Fen violet (''Viola persicifolia'' Schreb.) #
Fly orchid ''Ophrys insectifera'', the fly orchid, is a species of orchid and the type species of the genus ''Ophrys''. It is remarkable as an example of the use of sexually deceptive pollination and floral mimicry, as well as a highly selective and highly ...
(''Ophrys insectifera'' L.) # Sea-milkwort (''Glaux maritima'' L.) # ''
Nymphoides peltata ''Nymphoides peltata'' (syn. ''Villarsia nymphaeoides'', ''Limnanthemum peltatum'' S.G. Gmel., ''Nymphoides nymphaeoides'' (L.) Britton, fringed water lily, yellow floating heart, floating heart, water fringe, entire marshwort) is perennial, root ...
'' (S. G. Gmel.) Kuntze # ''
Gymnadenia odoratissima ''Gymnadenia odoratissima'' is a species of orchid Orchids are plants that belong to the family Orchidaceae (), a diverse and widespread group of flowering plants with blooms that are often colourful and fragrant. Along with the Asteraceae, ...
'' (L.) Rich. # '' Neottianthe cucullata'' (L.) Schltr. # ''
Potamogeton trichoides ''Potamogeton trichoides'' is a species of aquatic plant known by the common name hairlike pondweed, native to Europe and western Asia where it grows in calcareous, usually nutrient-rich standing or slow-flowing water. Description Hairlike pondw ...
'' Cham. et Schltdl. #
Slender naiad ''Najas flexilis'' is an aquatic annual plant native to parts of North America and Europe. It is native to northern and central Europe from Norway to Ireland to Switzerland, and from there across Russia (including Siberia). It is also considered ...
(''Najas flexilis'' (Willd.) Rostk. et W. L. E. Schmidt) # ''
Najas minor ''Najas minor'', known as brittle naiad or brittle waternymph, is an annual aquatic plant, a submersed herb. It is native to Europe, Asia and North Africa from the Netherlands to Morocco east to Japan and the Philippines, including China, Siberia ...
'' All. # ''
Myriophyllum alterniflorum ''Myriophyllum alterniflorum'', known as alternate water-milfoil or alternateflower watermilfoil, is a species of water-milfoil. It is native to Europe and Asia,has been introduced to North America and inhabits aquatic habitat, such as pond ...
'' DC. # '' Tofieldia calyculata'' (L.) Wahlenb. # '' Gnaphalium luteoalbum'' L. # Hedge hyssop (''
Gratiola officinalis ''Gratiola officinalis'', the gratiole, common hedgehyssop, grace of God, Gratia Dei, hedge hyssop, hedge-hyssop,(Oxford English Dictionary) or herb of grace, is an ornamental plant in the family Plantaginaceae. It is a rhizomatous perennial her ...
'' L.) # ''
Succisella inflexa ''Succisella inflexa'' is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Caprifoliaceae The Caprifoliaceae or honeysuckle family is a clade of dicotyledonous flowering plants consisting of about 860 species, in 33, to 42 genera, with ...
'' (Kluk) Beck # ''
Drosera intermedia ''Drosera intermedia'', commonly known as the oblong-leaved sundew, spoonleaf sundew, or spatulate leaved sundew, is an insectivorous plant species belonging to the sundew genus. It is a temperate or tropical species native to Europe, southeaste ...
'' Hayne # '' Centaurium littorale'' (Turner ex Sm.) Gillmour # '' Carex davalliana'' Sm. # ''
Carex magellanica ''Carex magellanica'', or the boreal bog sedge, is a Carex species that is native to North America. It is listed as endangered in Connecticut. Description ''Carex magellanica'' grows loosely tufted from a short to long rhizome. Its culms grow ...
'' Lam. # ''
Schoenus ferrugineus ''Schoenus ferrugineus'' is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Cyperaceae The Cyperaceae are a family of graminoid (grass-like), monocotyledonous flowering plants known as sedges. The family is large, with some 5,500 kno ...
'' L. #
Saltmarsh rush Saltmarsh rush or salt marsh rush is a common name for several plants and may refer to: *''Juncus gerardii'', native to the Northern North America and Europe *''Juncus kraussii'', native to the Southern hemisphere *''Juncus roemerianus ''Juncus ...
(''
Juncus gerardii ''Juncus gerardii'', commonly known as blackgrass, black needle rush or saltmarsh rush, is a flowering plant in the rush family Juncaceae. Distribution ''Juncus gerardii'' is mainly a coastal species, occurring at the high tide mark on the Medit ...
'' Loisel.) #
Moor rush ''Juncus stygius'', called the bog rush and moor rush, is a species of flowering plant in the genus ''Juncus ''Juncus'' is a genus of monocotyledonous flowering plants, commonly known as rushes. It is the largest genus in the family Juncaceae ...
(''
Juncus stygius ''Juncus stygius'', called the bog rush and moor rush, is a species of flowering plant in the genus ''Juncus ''Juncus'' is a genus of monocotyledonous flowering plants, commonly known as rushes. It is the largest genus in the family Juncaceae, ...
'' L.) #
Sea holly Sea holly is a common name for several plants and may refer to: * ''Acanthus ebracteatus'' * '' Eryngium'' species, especially: ** ''Eryngium maritimum ''Eryngium maritimum'', the sea holly or sea eryngo, or sea eryngium, is a perennial species ...
(''
Eryngium maritimum ''Eryngium maritimum'', the sea holly or sea eryngo, or sea eryngium, is a perennial species of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae and native to most European coastlines. It resembles a plume thistle in appearance on account of its burr-shap ...
'' L.) # ''
Dracocephalum ruyschiana ''Dracocephalum ruyschiana'' is a species of ''Dracocephalum''. It is native to Eurasia Eurasia (, ) is the largest continental area on Earth, comprising all of Europe and Asia. Primarily in the Northern and Eastern Hemispheres, it spa ...
'' L.


2(V) - Vulnerable

# ''
Arnica montana ''Arnica montana'', also known as wolf's bane, leopard's bane, mountain tobacco and mountain arnica, is a moderately toxic European flowering plant in the daisy family Asteraceae. It is noted for its large yellow flower head. The names "wolf's b ...
'' L. # ''
Seseli annuum ''Seseli annuum'' is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Apiaceae Apiaceae or Umbelliferae is a family of mostly aromatic flowering plants named after the type genus '' Apium'' and commonly known as the celery, carrot or par ...
'' L. # ''
Centaurea phrygia ''Centaurea phrygia'', commonly called wig knapweed, is a species of ''Centaurea''. It is native to Europe. References phrygia In classical antiquity, Phrygia ( ; grc, Φρυγία, ''Phrygía'' ) was a kingdom in the west central part ...
'' L. # ''
Betula humilis ''Betula humilis'', known in English as the shrubby birch, is a species of birch that can be found in Europe and Asia. The species has ovate leaves that are long and is related to ''Betula fruticosa ''Betula fruticosa'', commonly known as dwa ...
'' Schrank # ''
Allium vineale ''Allium vineale'' (wild garlic, onion grass, crow garlic or stag's garlic) is a perennial, bulb-forming species of wild onion, native to Europe, northwestern Africa and the Middle East. The species was introduced in Australia and North America ...
'' L. # ''
Bromopsis benekenii ''Bromus benekenii'' is a species of grass in the family Poaceae Poaceae () or Gramineae () is a large and nearly ubiquitous family of monocotyledonous flowering plants commonly known as grasses. It includes the cereal grasses, bamboos and ...
'' (Lange) Holub # ''
Salsola kali ''Salsola kali'' was the botanical name for a species of flowering plants in the amaranth family, whose subspecies have been recently reclassified as two separate species in the genus ''Kali'': * ''Kali tragus'', formerly ''Salsola tragus'' or '' ...
'' L. # ''
Neottia cordata ''Neottia cordata'', the lesser twayblade or heartleaf twayblade, is an orchid of upland bogs and mires that rarely exceeds in height. It was formerly placed in the genus '' Listera'', but molecular phylogenetic studies have shown that ''Neot ...
'' (L.) R. Br. # ''
Hydrilla verticillata ''Hydrilla'' (waterthyme) is a genus of aquatic plant, usually treated as containing just one species, ''Hydrilla verticillata'', though some botanists divide it into several species. It is native to the cool and warm waters of the Old World in ...
'' (L. f.) Royle # ''
Malaxis monophyllos ''Malaxis monophyllos'', the white adder's mouth, is a terrestrial species of orchid. It is widespread across much of Europe (Germany, Italy, Poland, Scandinavia, Ukraine, etc.), Asia ( China, Japan, Russia, Nepal, Philippines, etc.), and much ...
'' (L.) Sw. # ''
Dactylorhiza maculata ''Dactylorhiza maculata'', known as the heath spotted-orchid or moorland spotted orchid, is an herbaceous perennial plant of the family Orchidaceae. It is widespread in mountainous regions across much of Europe from Portugal and Iceland east to R ...
'' (L.) Soó # ''
Orchis morio ''Anacamptis morio'', the green-winged orchid or green-veined orchid ( synonym ''Orchis morio''), is a flowering plant of the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It usually has purple flowers, and is found in Europe and the Middle East. Description It f ...
'' L. # ''
Orchis militaris ''Orchis militaris'', the military orchid, is a species of orchid native to Europe. It is the type species of the genus ''Orchis''. Description This plant grows to a height of 20 to 50 cm with a robust stem with rather drawn up oblong ...
'' L. # ''
Orchis mascula ''Orchis mascula'', the early-purple orchid, early spring orchis, is a species of flowering plant in the orchid family, Orchidaceae. Description ''Orchis mascula'' is a perennial herbaceous plant with stems up to high, green at the base and ...
'' (L.) L. # ''
Gentiana cruciata ''Gentiana cruciata'', the star gentian or cross gentian, is a herbaceous perennial flowering plant in the Gentianaceae family. Description ''Gentiana cruciata'' is a hemicryptophyte scapose plant of small size, reaching on average in height ...
'' L. # ''
Gentianella amarella ''Gentianella amarella'', the autumn gentian, autumn dwarf gentian, or autumn felwort, is a short biennial plant flowering plant in the gentian family, Gentianaceae. It is found throughout Northern Europe, the western and northern United States, ...
'' (L.) Börner # '' Corallorrhiza trifida'' Chātel. # ''
Prunella grandiflora ''Prunella grandiflora'', the large-flowered selfheal, is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae The Lamiaceae ( ) or Labiatae are a family of flowering plants commonly known as the mint, deadnettle or sage family. Many of the ...
'' (L.) Scholler # '' Scutellaria hastifolia'' L. # '' Gladiolus imbricatus'' L. # ''
Salix lapponum ''Salix lapponum'', the downy willow, is a low, much-branched shrub having a wide distribution in Northern Europe, eastwards to the Altai and western Siberia, and is found as far south as the Pyrenees and Bulgaria. In Scotland, UK, it can be fou ...
'' L. # ''
Campanula bononiensis ''Campanula bononiensis'' is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Campanulaceae The family Campanulaceae (also bellflower family), of the order Asterales, contains nearly 2400 species in 84 genera of herbaceous plants, shrubs, ...
'' L. # ''
Cypripedium calceolus ''Cypripedium calceolus'' is a lady's-slipper orchid, and the type species of the genus ''Cypripedium''. It is native to Europe and Asia. Taxonomy ''Cypripedium'' comes from the Greek Κυπρισ πεδιον (''Kupris pedion''), meaning Venus' ...
'' L. # ''
Trichophorum cespitosum ''Trichophorum cespitosum'', commonly known as deergrass or tufted bulrush, is a species of flowering plant in the sedge family. It was originally described by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in 1753 as ''Scirpus cespitosus'', but was trans ...
'' (L.) C. Hartm. # '' Alyssum gmelinii'' Jord. # ''
Hammarbya paludosa ''Hammarbya paludosa'' (or ''Malaxis paludosa'') is a small orchid commonly known as bog orchid, bog adder's-mouth or bog adder's-mouth orchid. It grows in bogs in temperate and subarctic regions of the Northern Hemisphere. Taxonomy It was or ...
'' (L.) Kuntze # '' Thesium ebracteatum'' Hayne # ''
Sesleria caerulea ''Sesleria caerulea'', the blue moor-grass, is a species of perennial grass in the family Poaceae, native to Europe Europe is a large peninsula conventionally considered a continent in its own right because of its great physical size and ...
'' (L.) Ard. # ''
Glyceria lithuanica ''Glyceria lithuanica'' is a species of grass in the family Poaceae Poaceae () or Gramineae () is a large and nearly ubiquitous family of monocotyledonous flowering plants commonly known as grasses. It includes the cereal grasses, bamboos ...
'' (Gorski) Gorski # '' Pulicaria vulgaris'' Gaertn. # ''
Silene chlorantha ''Silene chlorantha'' is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Caryophyllaceae Caryophyllaceae, commonly called the pink family or carnation family, is a family of flowering plants. It is included in the dicotyledon order Caryo ...
'' (Willd.) Ehrh. # ''
Triglochin maritimum ''Triglochin maritima'' is a species of flowering plant in the arrowgrass family Juncaginaceae. It is found in brackish marshes, freshwater marshes, wet sandy beaches, fens, damp grassland and bogs. It has a circumboreal distribution, occurring ...
'' L. # ''
Polemonium caeruleum ''Polemonium caeruleum'', known as Jacob's-ladder or Greek valerian, is a hardy perennial flowering plant. The plant produces cup-shaped, blue or white flowers. It is native to temperate regions of Europe. Growth The plant usually reaches tall ...
'' L. # ''
Coeloglossum viride ''Coeloglossum'' is a genus of flowering plants in the orchid family Orchidaceae. It has long been considered to have only one species, ''Coeloglossum viride'', the frog orchid. Some recent classifications regard ''Coeloglossum'' as part of the ...
'' (L.) Hartm. # ''
Gymnadenia conopsea ''Gymnadenia conopsea'', commonly known as the fragrant orchid or chalk fragrant orchid, is a herbaceous plant of the family Orchidaceae native to northern Europe. Etymology The name of the genus ''Gymnadenia'' is formed from Greek words (', ...
'' (L.) R. Br. # ''
Najas marina ''Najas marina'' is a species of aquatic plant known by the common names spiny water nymph, spiny naiad and holly-leaved naiad. It is an extremely widespread species, reported across Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia, the Americas and many oceani ...
'' L. # ''
Liparis loeselii ''Liparis loeselii'', the fen orchid, yellow widelip orchid, or bog twayblade, is a species of orchid. It is native to Europe, northern Asia, the eastern United States, and eastern Canada. It grows in fens, bogs and dune A dune is a la ...
'' (L.) Rich. # ''
Primula farinosa ''Primula farinosa'', the bird's-eye primrose, is a small perennial plant in the family Primulaceae, native to Northern Europe and northern Asia, and (rarely) farther south at high altitudes in the mountains of southern Europe. This primrose th ...
'' L. # ''
Cladium mariscus ''Cladium mariscus'' is a species of flowering plant in the Cyperaceae, sedge family known by the common names swamp sawgrass, great fen-sedge, saw-sedge or sawtooth sedge. Previously it was known as elk sedge. It is native of temperate Europe an ...
'' (L.) Pohl # ''
Agrostemma githago ''Agrostemma githago'', the common corn-cockle (also written "corncockle") is a herbaceous annual flowering plant in the pink and carnation family Caryophyllaceae. Description It grows with a stem to long with lanceolate leaves. The flowers ar ...
'' L. # ''
Corydalis cava ''Corydalis cava'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Papaveraceae, native to moist, shady, woodland habitats throughout most of mainland Europe, although commonest in central and southeast Europe. Its range extends from Spain in the w ...
'' (L.) Schweigg. et Körte # ''
Epipactis atrorubens ''Epipactis atrorubens'', the dark-red helleborine or royal helleborine, is an herbaceous plant in the orchid family, Orchidaceae. As with many other species of orchids, the species is legally protected in some countries. Plantlife designated the ...
'' (Hoffm.) Besser # ''
Prunus spinosa ''Prunus spinosa'', called blackthorn or sloe, is a species of flowering plant in the rose family Rosaceae. The species is native to Europe, western Asia, and regionally in northwest Africa. It is locally naturalized in New Zealand, Tasmania, ...
'' L. # ''
Eremogone saxatilis ''Eremogone saxatilis'' is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Caryophyllaceae. Its native range is Eastern Europe to Siberia Siberia ( ; rus, Сибирь, r=Sibir', p=sʲɪˈbʲirʲ, a=Ru-Сибирь.ogg) is an extensiv ...
'' L. # ''
Eriophorum gracile ''Eriophorum gracile'' is a species of flowering plant in the sedge family, Cyperaceae. It is known by the common name slender cottongrass, or slender cottonsedge. Eriophorum gracile is a plant with circumboreal distribution, extending south int ...
'' W. D. J. Koch ex Roth # ''
Pinguicula vulgaris ''Pinguicula vulgaris'', the common butterwort, is a perennial carnivorous plant in the bladderwort family, Lentibulariaceae. Description It grows to a height of 3–16 cm, and is topped with a purple, and occasionally white, flower that is ...
'' L. # '' Saxifraga hirculus'' L. # ''
Cirsium heterophyllum ''Cirsium heterophyllum'', the melancholy thistle, is an erect spineless herbaceous perennial flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is native to Europe and western Asia, where it grows in upland meadows, grasslands, road verges and open ...
'' (L.) Hill # '' Ajuga pyramidalis'' L. # ''
Ranunculus reptans ''Ranunculus reptans'' is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Ranunculaceae. Its native range is Subarctic and Temperate Northern Hemisphere The Northern Hemisphere is the half of Earth that is north of the Equator. For ...
'' L. # ''
Carex tomentosa ''Carex tomentosa'', the downey-fruited sedge, is dispersed throughout Central Europe in scattered groups and is a rarely found member of the family Cyperaceae. Description ''Carex tomentosa'' is a perennial Herbaceous plant that reaches heigh ...
'' L. # ''
Iris sibirica ''Iris sibirica'' ( commonly known as Siberian iris or Siberian flag), is a species in the genus ''Iris''. It is a rhizomatous herbaceous perennial, from Europe (including France, Italy, Switzerland, Austria, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Germany, Hu ...
'' L. # '' Trisetum sibiricum'' Rupr.


3(R) - Rare

# ''
Astrantia major ''Astrantia major'', the great masterwort, is a species of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae, native to central and eastern Europe. Growing up to tall by broad, it is an herbaceous perennial, much used in gardens. Etymology The Latin s ...
'' L. # ''
Quercus petraea ''Quercus petraea'', commonly known as the sessile oak, Cornish oak, Irish Oak or durmast oak, is a species of oak tree native to most of Europe and into Anatolia and Iran. The sessile oak is the national tree of Ireland, and an unofficial emble ...
'' L. ex Liebl. # ''
Laserpitium prutenicum ''Silphiodaucus prutenicus'' is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Apiaceae Apiaceae or Umbelliferae is a family of mostly aromatic flowering plants named after the type genus '' Apium'' and commonly known as the celery, ca ...
'' L. # '' Allium angulosum'' L. # ''
Allium scorodoprasum The sand leek (''Allium scorodoprasum''), also known as rocambole and Korean pickled-peel garlic, is a Eurasian species of wild onion with a native range extending across much of Europe, Middle East, and Korea. The species should not be confused ...
'' L. # ''
Bromopsis ramosa ''Bromus ramosus'', the hairy brome, is a bunchgrass in the grass family Poaceae, native to Europe, northwest Africa and southwest Asia. The name ''Bromus'' comes from the term brome, meaning oats. Unlike most other bromes (''Bromus'' sp.), it gr ...
'' (Huds.) Holub # ''
Agrimonia procera ''Agrimonia procera'' is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Rosaceae. It is native to Europe and Southern Africa. Description A herbaceous perennial plant which grows to about 1 m tall, with a branched or unbranched green stem ...
'' Wallr. # '' Trifolium rubens'' L. # ''
Trifolium lupinaster ''Trifolium lupinaster'' is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Fabaceae. Its native range is Eastern Central Europe to Japan. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q163105 lupinaster Clover or trefoil are common names for plants of ...
'' L. # '' Alisma lanceolatum'' With. # ''
Alisma gramineum ''Alisma gramineum'' is a small aquatic plant in the water-plantain family. It has several common names including narrowleaf water-plantain, ribbonleaf water-plantain or ribbon-leaved water-plantain, and grass-leaved water-plantain. It grows in m ...
'' Lej. # '' Orobanche reticulata'' Wallr. # ''
Festuca altissima ''Festuca altissima'', also known as the wood fescue, is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Poaceae. It was first described in 1789. Its native range is Europe to Siberia Siberia ( ; rus, Сибирь, r=Sibir', p=sʲɪ ...
'' All. # ''
Dactylorhiza ochroleuca ''Dactylorhiza incarnata'', the early marsh-orchid, is a perennial, temperate-climate species of orchid generally found growing in wet meadows, and generally on base-rich soils, up to about 2100m asl. The species occurs widely in Europe and Asia ...
'' (Wüstnei ex Boll) Holub # '' Cnidium dubium'' (Schkuhr) Thell. # ''
Chaerophyllum hirsutum ''Chaerophyllum hirsutum'', hairy chervil, is a species of flowering plant belonging to the parsley family Apiaceae. Growing to tall, this herbaceous perennial resembles cow parsley, with apple-scented ferny foliage and umbels of white flowers ...
'' L. # '' Dianthus borbasii'' Vandas # ''
Hypericum montanum ''Hypericum montanum'' is a plant species in the genus ''Hypericum'' commonly known as pale St. John's-wort or mountain St. John's wort. It is native to Eurasia and Morocco Morocco (),, ) officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is the west ...
'' L. # ''
Hypericum hirsutum ''Hypericum hirsutum'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Hypericaceae, commonly known as hairy St John's-wort. It is found in Western Europe. Description ''Hypericum hirsutum'' is a downy perennial plant that grows to two or three f ...
'' L. # ''
Salix myrtilloides ''Salix myrtilloides'', the swamp willow, is a willow native to boglands in cool temperate to subarctic regions of northeastern Europe and northern Asia from central Norway and Poland eastwards to the Pacific Ocean coasts, with isolated populati ...
'' L. # ''
Cardamine flexuosa inflorescence ''Cardamine flexuosa'', commonly known as wavy bittercress or wood bitter-cress, is an herbaceous annual, biennial, or short-lived perennial plant in the cabbage family (Brassicaceae). Description This is a small flowering pla ...
'' With. # ''
Cardamine bulbifera ''Cardamine bulbifera'', known as coralroot bittercress or coral root, is a species of flowering plant in the family Brassicaceae. It is a perennial A perennial plant or simply perennial is a plant that lives more than two years. The ter ...
'' (L.) Crantz # ''
Campanula cervicaria ''Campanula cervicaria'', the bristly bellflower, is a species of flowering plant in the bellflower family Campanulaceae. The plant is roughly hairy and the flowers are about long, light blue and are grouped together. Description Bristly bellfl ...
'' L. # ''
Koeleria delavignei ''Koeleria delavignei'' is a species of grass in the family Poaceae. Its native range is Eastern Europe to Siberia Siberia ( ; rus, Сибирь, r=Sibir', p=sʲɪˈbʲirʲ, a=Ru-Сибирь.ogg) is an extensive geographical region, cons ...
'' Czern. ex Domin # ''
Lithospermum officinale ''Lithospermum officinale'', or common gromwell or European stoneseed, is a flowering plant species in the family ''Boraginaceae'', native to Eurasia. It is the host plant for caterpillars of the monophagous moth '' Ethmia dodecea''. Descripti ...
'' L. # ''
Cruciata laevipes ''Cruciata laevipes'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is commonly known as crosswort, smooth bedstraw or Luc na croise in Gaelic. The Latin epithet ''laevipes'' refers to the smooth stalk. The common name crosswort ...
'' Opiz # '' Cruciata glabra'' (L.) Ehrend. # '' Pilosella echioides'' (Lumn.) F. W. Schultz et Sch. Bip. # ''
Calamagrostis pseudophragmites ''Calamagrostis pseudophragmites'' is a species of grass in the genus ''Calamagrostis'' and the family Poaceae Poaceae () or Gramineae () is a large and nearly ubiquitous family of monocotyledonous flowering plants commonly known as grasses ...
'' (Haller f.) Koeller # '' Galium rubioides'' L. # ''
Bolboschoenus maritimus ''Bolboschoenus maritimus'' is a species of flowering plant from family Cyperaceae. Common names for this species include sea clubrush, cosmopolitan bulrush, alkali bulrush, saltmarsh bulrush, and bayonet grass. It is found in seaside wetland ha ...
'' (L.) Palla # '' Nuphar pumilum'' (Timm) DC. # ''
Conioselinum tataricum ''Conioselinum tataricum'' is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Apiaceae. Its native range is Afghanistan to Central Asia and Himalaya The Himalayas, or Himalaya (; ; ), is a mountain range in Asia, separating the plai ...
'' Hoffm. # ''
Isolepis setacea ''Isolepis setacea'' ( syn. ''Scirpus setaceus'') is a species of flowering plant in the sedge family known by the common names bristle club-rush and bristleleaf bulrush. It is native to Eurasia and Africa, and possibly Australasia. It can be fo ...
'' (L.) R. Br. # ''
Scolochloa festucacea ''Scolochloa'' is a genus of grasses in the family Poaceae / Gramineae, now containing a single species, ''Scolochloa festucacea''. Common rivergrass is a common name for the species. ''Scolochloa festucacea'' grows in Europe, temperate Asia, an ...
'' (Willd.) Link # ''
Ceratophyllum submersum ''Ceratophyllum submersum'', commonly known as the soft hornwort or tropical hornwort, is a species of ''Ceratophyllum''. It is a submerged, free-floating aquatic plant. It has been reported from Europe, Central Asia, northern Africa, scattered ...
'' L. # ''
Stachys recta ''Stachys recta'', commonly known as stiff hedgenettle or perennial yellow-woundwort, is herbaceous perennial plant of the family Lamiaceae. Etymology The generic epithet is derived from the Greek word σταχυς (''stachys''), meaning "an ear ...
'' L. # ''
Swertia perennis ''Swertia perennis'' is a species of flowering plant in the gentian family known by the common names felwort and star swertia. It is native to several regions of the northern hemisphere, including much of Eurasia and western North America. It is ...
'' L. # '' Lathyrus laevigatus'' (Waldst. et Kit.) Gren. # '' Lathyrus pisiformis'' L. # ''
Pulmonaria angustifolia ''Pulmonaria angustifolia'', the narrow-leaved lungwort or blue cowslip, is a species of flowering plant in the family Boraginaceae, native to central and north eastern Europe. Growing to tall by broad, it is an herbaceous perennial with hairy ...
'' L. # '' Potamogeton ×meinshauzenii'' Juz. # ''
Potamogeton acutifolius ''Potamogeton acutifolius'' is a European species of aquatic plant in the family Potamogetonaceae, known by the common name sharp-leaved pondweed. It is threatened and declining in at least part of its range. Description Sharp-leaved pondw ...
'' Link # ''
Helictotrichon pratense ''Helictotrichon pratense'', known as meadow oat-grass, is a species of perennial flowering plant in the grass family Poaceae, found in temperate parts of Europe, North Africa, and Asia Asia (, ) is one of the world's most notable geo ...
'' (L.) Besser # ''
Callitriche hermaphroditica ''Callitriche hermaphroditica'' (vernacular name: autumnal water-starwort) is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Plantaginaceae. Its native range is Subarctic The subarctic zone is a region in the Northern Hemisphere imm ...
'' L. # ''
Tragopogon gorskianus ''Tragopogon gorskianus'' is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Asteraceae The family Asteraceae, alternatively Compositae, consists of over 32,000 known species of flowering plants in over 1,900 genera within the order A ...
'' Rchb. f. # ''
Nasturtium officinale Watercress or yellowcress (''Nasturtium officinale'') is a species of aquatic flowering plant in the cabbage family Brassicaceae. Watercress is a rapidly growing perennial plant native to Europe and Asia. It is one of the oldest known leaf ve ...
'' W. T. Aiton # ''
Corydalis intermedia ''Corydalis intermedia'' is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Papaveraceae. It is native to Europe. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q311876 intermedia Intermedia is an art theory term coined in the mid-1960s by Fluxus artis ...
'' (L.) Mérat # ''
Tanacetum corymbosum ''Tanacetum corymbosum'' is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Asteraceae. Its native range is Europe to Western Siberia Western Siberia or West Siberia (russian: Западная Сибирь, Zapadnaya Sibir'; kk, Бат ...
'' (L.) Sch. Bip. # ''
Aira praecox ''Aira praecox'' is a species of grass known by several common names, including early hair-grass, yellow hairgrass and spike hairgrass. It is native to Europe, where it is found in dry, sandy places, on rocky outcrops, and in heath grassland. It ...
'' L. # ''
Geranium lucidum ''Geranium lucidum'', commonly known as shining cranesbill or (in North America) shining geranium or shiny geranium, is a herbaceous annual plant of the genus ''Geranium''. It is native to Europe, western Asia and North Africa. It has been int ...
'' L. # ''
Myrica gale ''Myrica gale'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Myricaceae, native to parts of Japan, North Korea, Russia, mainland Europe, the British Isles and parts of northern North America, in Canada and the United States. Common names include ...
'' L. # ''
Salvia pratensis ''Salvia pratensis'', the meadow clary or meadow sage, is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae, native to Europe, western Asia and northern Africa. The Latin specific epithet ''pratensis'' means "of meadows", referring to its ...
'' L. # ''
Sherardia arvensis ''Sherardia'' is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. The genus contains only one species, viz. ''Sherardia arvensis'' or (blue) field madder, which is widespread across most of Europe and northern Africa as well as sou ...
'' L. # ''
Zannichellia palustris ''Zannichellia palustris'', the horned pondweed, is a plant found in fresh to brackish waters in the United States (especially in the Chesapeake Bay), Europe, Asia, Australasia, and South America. It is recognizable by its long, thread like leave ...
'' L. # ''
Colchicum autumnale ''Colchicum autumnale'', commonly known as autumn crocus, meadow saffron, or naked ladies, is a toxic autumn-blooming flowering plant that resembles the true crocuses, but is a member of the plant family Colchicaceae, unlike the true crocuses, whi ...
'' L. # ''
Veronica polita ''Veronica polita'', or grey field-speedwell, is a herbaceous flowering plant species in the plantain family Plantaginaceae. It has hairy stems, is either prostrate or ascending, with dull green leaves that are one of petiolate, serrate, ovat ...
'' Fr. # '' Veronica hederifolia'' L. # ''
Vicia dumetorum ''Vicia dumetorum'' is a species of legume in the vetch genus. Description ''Vicia dumetorum'' can reach a height of . This herbaceous perennial, erect plant is quite rare and variable. Leaves are pinnate, with 3-5 pairs of ovate leaflets, lo ...
'' L. # '' Vicia lathyroides'' L. # '' Vicia pisiformis'' L. # ''
Carex heleonastes ''Carex heleonastes'' is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Cyperaceae. Its native range is Europe to Russian Far East The Russian Far East (russian: Дальний Восток России, r=Dal'niy Vostok Rossii, p= ...
'' Ehrh. # ''
Carex buxbaumii ''Carex buxbaumii'' is a species of sedge known as Buxbaum's sedge or club sedge. It is native to much of the northern Northern Hemisphere, from Alaska to Greenland to Eurasia, and including most of Canada and the United States. It grows in wet h ...
'' Wahlenb. # ''
Carex distans ''Carex distans'', commonly known as distant sedge, is a plant species in the sedge family, Cyperaceae. It is native to Europe and North Africa. It is part of a complex of similar species that occur across Eurasia. Its relatives include '' Carex ...
'' L. # '' Carex pseudobrizoides'' Clavaud # ''
Juncus capitatus ''Juncus capitatus'' is a species of rush known by the common names dwarf rush and leafybract dwarf rush. It is native to Europe, Asia and North Africa. It is also an introduced species in parts of North America such as California and the Gulf ...
'' Weigel # '' Gagea pratensis'' (Pers.) Dumort. # '' Radiola linoides'' Roth # ''
Scabiosa columbaria ''Scabiosa columbaria'', called the small scabious or dwarf pincushion flower, is a widespread species of flowering plant in the genus ''Scabiosa'', native to Europe, Africa, and western Asia, from Sweden to Angola. In the garden it is a short-li ...
'' L.


4(I) - Indeterminate

# ''
Beckmannia eruciformis ''Beckmannia eruciformis'', the European slough-grass or slough grass, is an annual or short lived perennial in the grass family, Poaceae, found in shallow marshes or sloughs, and used for animal fodder and forage. Distribution This species is ...
'' (L.) Host # ''
Festuca psammophila ''Festuca psammophila'' is a species of Poaceae, grass which is endemic to Central Europe. Description The plant is perennial plant, perennial and caespitose with long culm (botany), culms and smooth Internode (botany), internodes. The ligule i ...
'' (Hack. ex Čelak.) Fritsch #
Common spotted orchid ''Dactylorhiza fuchsii'', the common spotted orchid, is a species of flowering plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae. ''Dactylorhiza fuchsii'' is one of Europe's commonest wild orchids. It is widespread across much of Europe, with the range ext ...
(''Dactylorhiza fuchsii'' (Druce) Soó) # '' Dactylorhiza longifolia'' (Neuman) Aver. # ''
Dactylorhiza incarnata ''Dactylorhiza incarnata'', the early marsh-orchid, is a perennial, temperate-climate species of orchid generally found growing in wet meadows, and generally on base-rich soils, up to about 2100m asl. The species occurs widely in Europe and Asia ...
'' (L.) Soó # ''
Dactylorhiza russowii ''Dactylorhiza russowii'' is a species of ''Dactylorhiza''. It is native to the areas from East Germany to Central Russia Central Russia is, broadly, the various areas in European Russia. Historically, the area of Central Russia varied ...
'' (Klinge) Holub # ''
Dactylorhiza traunsteineri ''Dactylorhiza traunsteineri'', the narrow-leaved marsh orchid or Traunsteiner's dactylorhiza, is a terrestrial species of orchid native to the cooler parts of the Eastern Hemisphere. It is native to Scandinavia, the Alps, and a region extending ...
'' (Saut.) Soó # '' Cerastium sylvaticum'' Waldst. et Kit. # '' Cerastium brachypetalum'' N. H. F. Desp. ex Pers. # '' Taraxacum balticum'' Dahlst. # ''
Taraxacum lissocarpum ''Taraxacum lissocarpum'' is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Asteraceae The family Asteraceae, alternatively Compositae, consists of over 32,000 known species of flowering plants in over 1,900 genera within the order A ...
'' (Dahlst.) Dahlst. # '' Taraxacum suecicum'' G. E. Haglund # ''
Astragalus cicer ''Astragalus cicer'', the chickpea milkvetch, chick-pea milk-vetch or cicer milkvetch, is a perennial flowering plant native to Eastern Europe, popularized and subsequently transported to areas in Southern Europe, North America, and South America ...
'' L. # ''
Montia fontana ''Montia fontana'', commonly known as blinks or water blinks, water chickweed or annual water miner's lettuce, is a herbaceous annual plant of the genus ''Montia''. It is a common plant that can be found in wet environments around the globe, fro ...
'' L. # ''
Mentha longifolia ''Mentha longifolia'' (also known as horse mint, fillymint or St. John's horsemint; syn. ''M. spicata'' var. ''longifolia'' L., ''M. sylvestris'' L., ''M. tomentosa'' D'Urv, ''M. incana'' Willd.) is a species in the genus ''Mentha'' (mint) nati ...
'' (L.) Huds. # '' Glyceria nemoralis'' (R. Uechtr.) R. Uechtr. et Körn. # '' Silene lithuanica'' Zapał. # ''
Polycnemum arvense ''Polycnemum arvense'' is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Amaranthaceae Amaranthaceae is a family of flowering plants commonly known as the amaranth family, in reference to its type genus ''Amaranthus''. It includes the f ...
'' L. # '' Viola elatior'' Fr. # '' Viola uliginosa'' Besser # '' Alopecurus arundinaceus'' Poir. # '' Polygala wolfgangiana'' Besser ex Ledeb. # ''
Ornithopus perpusillus ''Ornithopus perpusillus'' or little white bird's-foot, is a plant species of the genus ''Ornithopus ''Ornithopus'', the bird's-foot, is a genus of flowering plant Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the c ...
'' L. # '' Epipactis purpurata'' Sm. # '' Dactylis polygama'' Horv. # ''
Elatine hydropiper ''Elatine hydropiper'' (vernacular name: eight-stamened waterwort) is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Elatinaceae. Its native range is Europe to Russian Far East. It was first described by Carl Linnaeus Carl Linnae ...
'' L. # ''
Nymphaea alba ''Nymphaea alba'', the white waterlily, European white water lily or white nenuphar , is an aquatic flowering plant in the family Nymphaeaceae. It is native to North Africa, temperate Asia, Europe and tropical Asia (Jammu and Kashmir). Descript ...
'' L. # ''
Carex muricata ''Carex muricata'', the rough sedge or prickly sedge (a name it shares with other species), is a species of ''Carex'' found in Europe and western Asia as far as the Himalayas. It has been introduced elsewhere. Poorly studied, ''Carex muricata'' ...
'' L. # '' Carex ligerica'' J. Gay # ''
Androsace filiformis ''Androsace filiformis'' is a species of flowering plant in the primrose family known by the common names filiform rockjasmine and slender-stemmed androsace. It is an uncommon plant native to the Northwestern United States, California, Colorado ...
'' Retz. # ''
Senecio congestus ''Tephroseris palustris'', also known by its common names swamp ragwort, northern swamp groundsel, marsh fleabane, marsh fleawort, clustered marsh ragwort and mastodon flower, a herbaceous species of the family Asteraceae. It can be seen most eas ...
'' (R. Br.) DC.


5(Rs) - Restored

# ''
Laserpitium latifolium ''Laserpitium latifolium'', common name broad-leaved sermountain, is an herbaceous perennial plant in the genus '' Laserpitium'' of the family Apiaceae. Description ''Laserpitium latifolium'' reaches on average of height. The inflorescence has ...
'' L. # ''
Platanthera chlorantha ''Platanthera chlorantha'', commonly known as greater butterfly-orchid, is a species of orchid in the genus ''Platanthera''. It can be found throughout Europe and Morocco. The name ''Platanthera'' is derived from Greek, meaning "broad anthers", ...
'' (Custer) Rchb. #
Perennial honesty ''Lunaria rediviva'', known as perennial honesty, is a species of plant in the cabbage family Brassicaceae. This hairy-stemmed herbaceous perennial is found throughout Europe. It often grows in damp woods on lime substrates. Growing up to tall ...
(''Lunaria rediviva'' L.) #
Ramsons ''Allium ursinum'', known as wild garlic, ramsons, cowleekes, cows's leek, cowleek, buckrams, broad-leaved garlic, wood garlic, bear leek, Eurasian wild garlic or bear's garlic, is a bulbous perennial flowering plant in the amaryllis family Amary ...
(''Allium ursinum'' L.) # '' Poa remota'' Forselles # ''
Pulsatilla patens ''Pulsatilla patens'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Ranunculaceae, native to Europe, Russia, Mongolia, and China. Common names include Eastern pasqueflower and cutleaf anemone. Taxonomy It was first formally named in 1753 as '' ...
'' (L.) Mill. # '' Centunculus minimus'' L. # ''
Peplis portula ''Lythrum portula'' is a species of flowering plant in the loosestrife family known by the common names water-purslane and spatulaleaf loosestrife. It is native to Europe, and it is found in parts of western North America as an introduced specie ...
'' L. # ''
Arctium nemorosum ''Arctium nemorosum'' is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Asteraceae. Its native range is Europe to Caucasus The Caucasus () or Caucasia (), is a region between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, mainly comprising Armeni ...
'' Lej. # ''
Cyperus fuscus ''Cyperus fuscus'' is a species of Cyperus, sedge known by the common name brown galingale, or brown flatsedge. This plant is native to much of Europe, Asia and North Africa from England, Portugal and Morocco east to China and Thailand. It is an ...
'' L.


Pinophyta


0 (Ex) - Extinct species

# ''
Taxus baccata ''Taxus baccata'' is a species of evergreen tree in the family Taxaceae, native to western, central and southern Europe (including Britain and Ireland), northwest Africa, northern Iran, and southwest Asia.Rushforth, K. (1999). ''Trees of Britain ...
'' L.


Pteridophyta


0 (Ex) - Extinct species

# ''
Salvinia natans ''Salvinia natans'' (commonly known as floating fern, floating watermoss, floating moss, or commercially, water butterfly wings) is an annual floating aquatic fern, which can appear superficially similar to moss. It is found throughout the worl ...
'' (L.) All.


1(E) - Endangered

# ''
Asplenium trichomanes ''Asplenium trichomanes'', the maidenhair spleenwort, is a small fern in the spleenwort genus ''Asplenium''. It is a widespread and common species, occurring almost worldwide in a variety of rocky habitats. It is a variable fern with several subs ...
'' L. # ''
Botrychium matricariifolium ''Botrychium matricariifolium'' ( orth.var. ''B. matricariaefolium'') is a species of fern in the Ophioglossaceae family. It is referred to by the common names chamomile grape-fern, daisyleaf grape-fern, and matricary grape-fern. It is native to ...
'' A. Br. ex Koch. # '' B. simplex'' E. Hitch. # '' B. virginianum'' (L.) Sw. # ''
Isoetes lacustris ''Isoetes lacustris'', the lake quillwort or Merlin's grass, is a boreal quillwort native on both sides of the northern Atlantic Ocean. Synonyms include ''Isoetes hieroglyphica''. Description The lake quillwort has many long, narrow leaves fro ...
'' L. # ''
Polystichum aculeatum ''Polystichum aculeatum'', the hard shield-fern, is an evergreen fern native to Europe. It is most abundant in upland regions of the British Isles and western France, where it benefits from the combination of mild winters and moist summers, but ...
'' (L.) Roth.


2(V) - Vulnerable

# ''
Lycopodiella inundata ''Lycopodiella inundata'' is a species of club moss known by the common names inundated club moss, marsh clubmoss and northern bog club moss. It has a circumpolar and circumboreal distribution, occurring throughout the northern Northern Hemisphe ...
'' (L.) Holub


3(R) - Rare

# '' Botrychium multifidum'' (G. G. Gmel.) Rupr. # ''
Equisetum telmateia ''Equisetum telmateia'', the great horsetail or northern giant horsetail, is a species of ''Equisetum'' (puzzlegrass) with an unusual distribution, with one subspecies native to Europe, western Asia and northwest Africa, and a second subspecie ...
'' Ehrh.


4(I) - Indeterminate

# ''
Asplenium ruta-muraria ''Asplenium ruta-muraria'' is a species of fern commonly known as wall-rue (but which, as a fern, is not by any means closely related to common rue). It is a very small epipetric species, growing exclusively on limestone and other calcareous ro ...
'' L. #
Maidenhair spleenwort ''Asplenium trichomanes'', the maidenhair spleenwort, is a small fern in the spleenwort genus ''Asplenium''. It is a widespread and common species, occurring almost worldwide in a variety of rocky habitats. It is a variable fern with several subs ...
(''Asplenium trichomanes - ramosum'' L.)


5(Rs) - Restored

# Northern firmoss (''Huperzia selago'' (L.) Bernh. ex Schrank et Martius)


Liverworts


1(E) - Endangered

# '' Leiocolea rutheana'' (Limpr.) K. Müll. # ''
Lepidozia pearsonii ''Lepidozia pearsonii'' is a species of liverwort belonging to the family Lepidoziaceae. Variety: * ''Lepidozia pearsonii'' var. ''lacerata'' (Stephani) Pocs References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q17286977 Lepidoziaceae ...
'' Spruce # '' Pallavicinia lyelii'' (Hook) Carruth.


2(V) - Vulnerable

# ''
Porella platyphylla ''Porella platyphylla'' is a species of liverwort belonging to the family Porellaceae. It is native to Eurasia Eurasia (, ) is the largest continental area on Earth, comprising all of Europe and Asia. Primarily in the Northern and Easter ...
'' (L.) Pfeif. # ''
Scapania paludicola ''Scapania paludicola'' is a species of liverwort belonging to the family Scapaniaceae. It is native to the Northern Hemisphere The Northern Hemisphere is the half of Earth that is north of the Equator. For other planets in the Solar Sys ...
'' Loeske et K. Müll. Frieb.


3(R) - Rare

# ''
Bazzania trilobata ''Bazzania trilobata'', the greater whipwort or threelobed bazzania, is a species of liverwort in the Lepidoziaceae family. It grows in the northern hemisphere temperate In geography, the temperate climates of Earth occur in the middle ...
'' (L.) S. Gray # '' Cephalozia catenulata'' (Huebener) Lindb. # ''
Ricciocarpos natans ''Ricciocarpos natans'' (vernacular name: fringed heartwort) is the only species in the genus ''Ricciocarpos'', a genus of Marchantiophyta, liverworts in the family Ricciaceae. It was formerly listed in 1759 as a species of ''Riccia'' by Carl Lin ...
'' (L.) Corda # '' Trichocolea tomentella'' (Ehrh.) Dum.


4(I) - Indeterminate

# ''
Riccia canaliculata ''Riccia canaliculata'' is a species of liverwort belonging to the family Ricciaceae Ricciaceae are a family of liverworts in order Marchantiales, with two extant genera. * ''Riccia ''Riccia'' is a genus of liverworts in the order Marchan ...
'' Hoffm. # '' Riccia huebeneriana'' Lindenb. # '' Barbilophozia attenuata'' (Mart.) Loeske # '' B. barbata'' (Schmid. ex Schreb.) Loeske # '' Fossombronia foveolata'' Lindb. # '' F. wondraczekii'' (Corda) Dum. # ''
Frullania tamarisci ''Frullania tamarisci'' is a species of liverwort belonging to the family Frullaniaceae. It has cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the ...
'' (L.) Dumort. # '' Lophozia collaris'' (Nees) Dumort. # '' L. kunzeana'' (Huebener) Evans # '' L. wenzelii'' (Nees) Steph. # ''
Moerckia hibernica ''Moerckia hibernica'' (vernacular name: Irish ruffwort) is a species of liverwort belonging to the family Moerckiaceae. It is native to the Northern Hemisphere The Northern Hemisphere is the half of Earth that is north of the Equator. F ...
'' (Hook) Gott. # ''
Phaeoceros laevis ''Phaeoceros laevis'', the smooth hornwort, is a species of hornwort of the genus '' Phaeoceros''. It is commonly found in areas where moisture is plentiful, such as moist soils in fields, the banks of streams and rivers or inundated beneath the ...
'' (L.) Prosk. # '' Scapania curta'' (Mart.) Dumort. # '' Tritomaria exsectiformis'' (Breidl.)


Moss


0 (Ex) - Extinct species

# ''
Bartramia ithyphylla ''Bartramia ithyphylla'' is a species of moss belonging to the family Bartramiaceae. References

Bartramia (plant), ithyphylla {{bryidae-stub ...
'' Brid.


1(E) - Endangered

# ''
Bryum schleicheri ''Ptychostomum schleicheri'', the Schleicher's bryum moss, is a species of moss belonging to the family Bryaceae. The leaves' color ranges from yellow to yellow-copper. It is native to the Northern Hemisphere The Northern Hemisphere is t ...
'' Lam. et DC. # '' Calliergon richardsonii'' (Mitt.) Kindb. # '' Calliergon trifarium'' (Web. et Mohr) Kindb. # '' Drepanocladus lycopodioides'' (Brid.) Warnst. # '' Dicranum drummondii'' C. Müll. # ''
Dicranum viride ''Dicranum viride'' is a species of moss belonging to the family Dicranaceae. It is native to Northern Hemisphere The Northern Hemisphere is the half of Earth that is north of the Equator. For other planets in the Solar System, north is ...
'' (Sull. et Lesq.) Lindb. # ''
Rhytidiadelphus loreus ''Rhytidiadelphus loreus'', also commonly known as lanky moss, is a nonvascular "feather moss" species that is a key component of a healthy, thriving forest ecosystem. Lanky moss grows in North America, Canada and Europe. It is primarily a coas ...
'' (Hedw.) Warnst. # '' Meesia triquetra'' (Richter) Aongstr. # ''
Fontinalis dalecarlica ''Fontinalis dalecarlica'' is a species of moss Mosses are small, non-vascular flowerless plants in the taxonomic division Bryophyta (, ) '' sensu stricto''. Bryophyta (''sensu lato'', Schimp. 1879) may also refer to the parent group bryo ...
'' Bruch et Schimp. # ''
Fissidens arnoldii ''Fissidens arnoldii'' is a species of moss belonging to the family Fissidentaceae Fissidentaceae is a family of haplolepideous mosses (Dicranidae) in the order Dicranales Dicranales is an order of haplolepideous mosses in the subclass Di ...
'' Ruthe # '' Antitrichia curtipendula'' (Hedw.) Brid. # ''
Orthotrichum lyellii ''Orthotrichum lyellii'', also known as Lyell's bristle moss, is a species of acrocarpous moss belonging to the family Orthotrichaceae. ''O. lyellii'' can be found throughout western North America and Europe. It is found most commonly growing epi ...
'' Hook. et Tayl. # '' Schistostega pennata'' (Hedw.) Web. et Mohr # '' Pterigynandrum filiforme'' Hedw. # ''
Dichodontium pellucidum ''Dichodontium pellucidum'' is a species of moss belonging to the family Dicranaceae. It has cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the wo ...
'' (Hedw.) Schimp # '' Philonotis marchica'' (Hedw.) Brid.


2(V) - Vulnerable

# '' Aloina aloides'' (Schultz.) Kindb. # '' Campylium polygamum'' (Schimp.) J. Lange et C. Jens. # '' Amblystegium fluviatile'' (Hedw.) Bruch et Schimp. # '' Amblystegium tenax'' (Hedw.) C. Jens. # '' Rhynchostegium murale'' (Hedw.) Bruch et Schimp. # ''
Sphagnum molle ''Sphagnum molle'' is a species of moss belonging to the family Sphagnaceae. It is native to Europe and Northern America. References molle MOLLE (pronounced ,, homophonic with the name Molly) is an acronym for Modular Lightweight Loa ...
'' Sull. # ''
Sphagnum platyphyllum ''Sphagnum platyphyllum'', the flat-leaved bogmoss, is a species of moss belonging to the family Sphagnaceae. It has almost cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that exten ...
'' (Lindb. ex Braithw.) Sull. ex Warnst. # ''
Sphagnum inundatum ''Sphagnum inundatum'' is a species of moss belonging to the family Sphagnaceae. It has cosmopolitan distribution. References inundatum {{moss-stub ...
'' Russow # ''
Sphagnum wulfianum ''Sphagnum wulfianum'' is a species of moss belonging to the family Sphagnaceae. It is native to Northern Hemisphere The Northern Hemisphere is the half of Earth that is north of the Equator. For other planets in the Solar System, north ...
'' Girg. # '' Sphagnum subnitens'' Russow et Warnst. # ''
Fontinalis hypnoides ''Fontinalis hypnoides'' is a species of moss Mosses are small, non-vascular flowerless plants in the taxonomic division Bryophyta (, ) '' sensu stricto''. Bryophyta (''sensu lato'', Schimp. 1879) may also refer to the parent group bryoph ...
'' Hartm. # '' Neckera pennata'' Hedw. # '' Hamatocaulis vernicosus'' (Mitt.) Hedenäs # '' Paraleucobryum longifolium'' (Hedw.) Loeske


3(R) - Rare

# '' Atrichum angustatum'' (Brid.) Bruch et Schimp. # ''
Bryum funckii ''Bryum funckii'' is a species of moss belonging to the family Bryaceae Bryaceae is a family of mosses. Genera Genera include:Buck, William R. & Bernard Goffinet. 2000. "Morphology and classification of mosses", pages 71-123 ''in'' A. Jonat ...
'' Schwaegr. # '' Homomallium incurvatum'' (Brid.) Loeske # ''
Trematodon ambiguus ''Trematodon ambiguus'' is a species of moss belonging to the family Bruchiaceae. It has almost cosmopolitan distribution. In Iceland, the species has been found at only two locations and is listed as and endangered species An endangered ...
'' (Hedw.) Hornsch. # ''
Dicranum spurium ''Dicranum spurium'' is a species of moss belonging to the family Dicranaceae. It has almost cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the wo ...
'' Hedw. # '' Ctenidium molluscum'' (Hedw.) Mitt. # ''
Tortella fragilis ''Tortella fragilis'' is a species of moss belonging to the family Pottiaceae. It has cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in ...
'' (Drum.) Limpr. # '' Tortula virescens'' (De Not.) De Not. # ''
Plagiothecium undulatum ''Plagiothecium undulatum'' (vernacular name: wavy-leaved cotton moss) is a species of moss belonging to the family Plagiotheciaceae. It has a cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range o ...
'' (Hedw.) Schimp. # '' Gyroweisia tenuis'' (Hedw.) Schimp. # '' Pohlia cruda'' (Hedw.) Lindb. # ''
Campylopus introflexus ''Campylopus introflexus'', also known as the heath star moss, is a species of moss. The first description of the species was made by Johannes Hedwig as ''Dicranum introflexum'' in 1801. Description Individual plants measure , with lanceolate l ...
'' (Hedw.) Brid. # ''
Callicladium haldanianum ''Callicladium haldanianum'', commonly known as beautiful branch moss, or in horticulture tousled treasure moss, is a Species of moss native to North America. It is known for its easy care requirements, vibrant colours, and suitability for terrar ...
'' (Grev.) Crum. # ''
Fissidens dubius ''Fissidens dubius'' is a species of moss belonging to the family Fissidentaceae. It has cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world ...
'' P. Beauv. # ''
Tayloria tenuis ''Tayloria tenuis'' is a species of moss belonging to the family Splachnaceae Splachnaceae is a family of mosses, containing around 70 species in 6 genera. Around half of those species are entomophilous, using insects to disperse their spores, ...
'' (Woth.) Schimp. # '' Thuidium minutulum'' (Hedw.) Bruch et al. # ''
Dicranodontium denudatum ''Dicranodontium denudatum'' is a species of moss belonging to the family Dicranaceae Dicranaceae is a family of haplolepideous mosses (Dicranidae) in class Bryopsida. Species within this family are dioicous Dioicy () is a sexual system w ...
'' (Brid.) Britt. # '' Zygodon viridissimus'' (Dicks.) Brid. # '' Weissia squarrosa'' (Nees et Hornsch.) C. Müll. # '' Pogonatum nanum'' (Hedw.) P. Beauv.


4(I) - Indeterminate

# '' Campylium elodes'' (Lindb.) Kindb. # '' Campylium protensum'' (Brid.) Kindb. # '' Bryum cyclophyllum'' (Hedw.) Schimp. # ''
Bryum knowltonii ''Ptychostomum knowltonii'' is a species of moss belonging to the family Bryaceae. It is native to Northern Hemisphere. References

Bryaceae Plants described in 2005 Flora of Northern America Flora of Europe {{Moss-stub ...
'' Barnes # '' Amblystegium humile'' (P. Beauv.) Crundw. # '' Didymodon tophaceus'' (Brid.) Lisa # '' Amblyodon dealbatus'' (Hedw.) Bruch et Schimp. # '' Dicranum leioneuron'' Kindb. # ''
Rhizomnium pseudopunctatum ''Rhizomnium pseudopunctatum'' is a species of moss belonging to the family Mniaceae. It is native to Northern Hemisphere The Northern Hemisphere is the half of Earth that is north of the Equator. For other planets in the Solar System, n ...
'' (Bruch et Schimp.) T. Kop. # '' Sphagnum pulchrum'' Lindb. ex Braithw. # ''
Sphagnum papillosum ''Sphagnum papillosum'', the papillose peatmoss, is a species of peat moss distributed throughout the northern hemisphere. Although sometimes confused with ''Sphagnum imbricatum'' and ''Sphagnum palustre'', it is distinguished by its yellow-green ...
'' Lindb. # '' Sphagnum quinquefarium'' (Lindb. ex Braithw.) Warnst. # '' Sphagnum subfulvum'' Sjörs. # ''
Sphagnum compactum ''Sphagnum compactum'', the compact bogmoss, is a species of moss belonging to the family Sphagnaceae. It has cosmopolitan distribution. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q11886230 compactum In mathematics, specifically general topology, compac ...
'' Lam. et DC. # ''
Distichium capillaceum ''Distichium capillaceum'' is a species of moss belonging to the family Ditrichaceae. It has cosmopolitan distribution. References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q292686 Bryopsida ...
'' (Hedw.) Bruch et Schimp. # ''
Meesia longiseta ''Meesia longiseta'' is a species of moss belonging to the family Meesiaceae Meesiaceae is a family of mosses belonging to the order Splachnales Splachnales is the botanical name of an order of Bryophyta or leafy mosses. References ...
'' Hedw. # '' Meesia uliginosa'' Hedw. # ''
Neckera crispa ''Neckera crispa'' is a species of moss belonging to the family Neckeraceae. It is native to Europe and China. In Iceland, it is found at only two locations, growing on palagonite cliffs, and has the conservation status of a vulnerable species ...
'' Hedw. # ''
Plagiothecium ''Plagiothecium'' is a genus of moss belonging to the family Plagiotheciaceae. It has a cosmopolitan distribution. Species The following species are recognised in the genus ''Plagiothecium'': *''Plagiothecium acuminatum'' *''Plagiothecium al ...
'' ruthei Limpr. # ''
Pottia bryoides ''Tortula protobryoides'' is a species of moss belonging to the family Pottiaceae The Pottiaceae are a Family (biology), family of mosses. They form the most numerous moss family known, containing nearly 1500 species or more than 10% of the 10 ...
'' (Dicks.) Mitt. # '' Pottia davalliana'' (Sm.) C. Jens. # ''
Hygrohypnum molle ''Platyhypnum molle'', the soft brook-moss, is a species of moss belonging to the family Amblystegiaceae Amblystegiaceae is a family of mosses. It includes 20 to 30 genus, genera with a total of up to 150 species.Fissidens exilis'' Hedw. # ''
Orthotrichum striatum ''Orthotrichum striatum'' is a species of moss belonging to the family Orthotrichaceae. It has cosmopolitan distribution. References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q31272 Orthotrichales ...
'' Hedw. # ''
Philonotis caespitosa ''Philonotis caespitosa'' is a species of moss belonging to the family Bartramiaceae. It has almost cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of ...
'' Jur. # '' Pogonatum aloides'' (Hedw.) P. Beauv. # '' Pterygoneurum ovatum'' (Hedw.) Dix.


Algae


0 (Ex) - Extinct species

# ''
Chara braunii ''Chara braunii'' is one of only several ecorticated species of the genus '' Chara'' occurring in Europe and the only species without cortication known from Poland.Jacek Urbaniak, "Distribution of ''Chara braunii'' Gmellin 1826 (''Charophyta'') ...
'' Gmel. # '' Nitella batrachosperma'' (Reichenb.) A. Braun # ''
Nitella hyalina ''Nitella hyalina'' is a species of stonewort belonging to the family Characeae. It has cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world i ...
'' (DC.) C. Agardh # '' Nitella tenuissima'' (Desv.) Kütz. # '' Nitella translucens'' (Pers.) C. Agardh


1(E) - Endangered

# ''
Bangia atropurpurea ''Bangia'' is an extant genus of division Rhodophyta that grows in marine or freshwater habitats. ''Bangia'' has small thalli with rapid growth and high reproductive output, and exhibits behavior characteristic of r-selected species. The plants ...
'' (Roth) C. Agardh # ''
Chara canescens ''Chara canescens'' is a species of stonewort Charales is an order of freshwater green algae in the division Charophyta, class Charophyceae, commonly known as stoneworts. Depending on the treatment of the genus ''Nitellopsis'', living (extan ...
'' Desv. et Lois. # ''
Chara baltica ''Chara baltica'' is a species of stonewort belonging to the family Characeae Characeae is a family of freshwater green algae in the order Charales, commonly known as stoneworts. They are also known as brittleworts or skunkweed, from the frag ...
'' (Fries) Wahlstedt #
Bladder wrack ''Fucus vesiculosus'', known by the common names bladder wrack, black tang, rockweed, sea grapes, bladder fucus, sea oak, cut weed, dyers fucus, red fucus and rock wrack, is a seaweed found on the coasts of the North Sea, the western Baltic Se ...
(''Fucus vesiculosus'' L.) # '' Lychnothamnus barbatus'' (Meyen) Leonh. # ''
Nitella capillaris ''Nitella capillaris'' is a species of stonewort belonging to the family Characeae Characeae is a family of freshwater green algae in the order Charales, commonly known as stoneworts. They are also known as brittleworts or skunkweed, from the f ...
'' (Krock.) Gr. et B.-W. # ''
Nitella gracilis ''Nitella gracilis'' is a species of stonewort belonging to the family Characeae. It has cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world ...
'' (Smith) C.Agardh # ''
Tolypella prolifera ''Tolypella prolifera'' is a species of stonewort belonging to the family Characeae. Synonym: * ''Chara prolifera'' Ziz ex A.Braun, 1834 (= basionym In the scientific name of organisms, basionym or basyonym means the original name on which a ne ...
'' (A. Braun) Leonh. # '' Tolypella nidifica'' (O. Müll.) Leonh.


2(V) - Vulnerable

# ''
Nitella syncarpa ''Nitella syncarpa'' is a species of stonewort belonging to the family Characeae. Synonym: * ''Chara syncarpa'' Thuillier (= basionym In the scientific name of organisms, basionym or basyonym means the original name on which a new name is based ...
'' (Thuill.) Chev.


3(R) - Rare

# ''
Nitella mucronata ''Nitella mucronata'' is a species of stonewort belonging to the family Characeae. It has cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world ...
'' (A. Braun) Miquel


4(I) - Indeterminate

# ''
Chara baueri ''Chara baueri'' is a species of alga belonging to the family Characeae. It has almost cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in ...
'' A. Braun # ''
Nitella flexilis ''Nitella flexilis'', the smooth stonewort, is a freshwater species of characean algae that is used as a model organism for its large cell size and relative ease of cultivation in the laboratory. Description A robust species growing up to a ...
'' (L.) C. Agardh


Fungus


0 (Ex) - Extinct species

# '' Conocybe intrusa'' (Peck) Sing. # '' Microstoma protracta'' (Fr.) Kanouse # ''
Laricifomes officinalis ''Laricifomes officinalis'', also known as agarikon, eburiko, or the quinine conk, is a wood-decay fungus that causes brown heart rot on conifers native to Europe, Asia, and North America, as well as Morocco. The fungus is in the order Polyporal ...
'' (Vill.: Fr.) Kotl. et Pouzar # ''
Coprinus dunarum ''Coprinus dunarum'' is a species of fungus belonging to the family Agaricaceae. A 2015 study of its genomic DNA sequence concluded that it was synonymous with ''Coprinopsis acuminata ''Coprinopsis acuminata'', commonly known as the humpback ...
'' Stoll. # ''
Phallus hadriani ''Phallus hadriani'', commonly known as the dune stinkhorn or the sand stinkhorn, is a species of fungus in the Phallaceae (stinkhorn) family. It is a widely distributed species, and is native to Asia, Europe, and North America. In Australia, ...
'' Vent.: Pers. # '' Dictyophora duplicata'' (Bosc) Fischer # ''
Sarcosoma globosum ''Sarcosoma globosum'', or witches cauldron, is a species of fungus in the family Sarcosomataceae. It was first described in 1793 by Casimir Christoph Schmidel. Johann Xaver Robert Caspary transferred it to the genus '' Sarcosoma'' in 1891. A ...
'' (Schmidel: Fr.) Casp.


1(E) - Endangered

# ''
Peziza ammophila ''Peziza ammophila'' is a fungus in the cup fungus genus ''Peziza ''Peziza'' is a large genus of saprophytic cup fungi that grow on the ground, rotting wood, or dung. Most members of this genus are of unknown edibility and are difficult to i ...
'' Durrieu et Mont. # ''
Boletus impolitus ''Hemileccinum impolitum'' is a basidiomycete fungus of the family Boletaceae, native to Europe. It is commonly referred to as the iodine bolete, because its fruit bodies tend to emit an iodine odour when cut, more detectable in the stem base o ...
'' Fr. # ''
Boletus pulverulentus ''Cyanoboletus pulverulentus'', commonly known as the ink stain bolete, is an edible mushroom, edible bolete mushroom. It is found in deciduous forest, deciduous and mixed forests, particularly on moist soil on slopes and under beech and oak trees ...
'' Opat. # '' Boletus radicans'' Pers.: Fr. # '' Choiromyces meandriformis'' Vitt. # ''
Hygrophorus chrysodon ''Hygrophorus chrysodon'' is a species of fungus in the genus ''Hygrophorus''. It is edible but bland in taste. The species is found throughout the Northern Hemisphere. The name ''chrysodon'' is Greek for 'golden tooth', a reference to the speci ...
'' (Batsch: Fr.) Fr. # ''
Hygrophorus penarius ''Hygrophorus penarius'' is a species of fungus belonging to the family Hygrophoraceae The Hygrophoraceae are a family of fungi in the order Agaricales. Originally conceived as containing white-spored, thick-gilled agarics (gilled mushrooms), ...
'' Fr. # ''
Hygrocybe ovina ''Neohygrocybe ovina'' is a species of agaric (gilled mushroom) in the family Hygrophoraceae. It has been given the recommended English name of blushing waxcap, since the lamellae (gills) and flesh turn pinkish red when bruised. The species has a ...
'' (Bull.: Fr.) Kühner # ''
Trichoglossum hirsutum ''Trichoglossum hirsutum'' is a species of fungus in the family Geoglossaceae. In the UK, it has been given the recommended English name of hairy earthtongue. In North America it is known variously as velvety earth tongue, shaggy earth tongue, or ...
'' (Fr.) Boud. # '' Porphyrellus porphyrosporus'' (Fr.) Gilb. # '' Rhodotus palmatus'' (Bull.: Fr.) Maire # ''
Gomphus clavatus ''Gomphus clavatus'', common name, commonly known as pig's ears or the violet chanterelle, is an edible mushroom, edible species of fungus in the genus ''Gomphus (fungus), Gomphus'' native to Eurasia and North America. The basidiocarp, fruit ...
'' (Pers.: Fr.) S. F. Gray # '' Pseudoomphalina compressipes'' (Peck) Sing. # '' Hapalopilus salmonicolor'' (Ber. et Curt.) Pouz # ''
Amanita regalis ''Amanita regalis'', commonly known as the royal fly agaric or the king of Sweden Amanita, is a species of fungus in the family Amanitaceae. Common in Scandinavian countries, it is also found in eastern and northern Europe. In North America, ...
'' (Fr.) Michael # '' Melanoleuca turrita'' (Fr.) Sing. # '' Lactarius lignyotus'' Fr. # '' Mutinus caninus'' (Huds.: Pers.) Fr. # ''
Leccinum melaneum ''Leccinum melaneum'' is a species of fungi belonging to the family Boletaceae. It is native to Europe and Northern America Northern America is the northernmost subregion of North America. The boundaries may be drawn slightly differently. ...
'' ( Smotl.) Pilat et Dermek # ''
Grifola frondosa ''Grifola frondosa'' (also known as hen-of-the-woods, in Japanese, ram's head or sheep's head) is a polypore mushroom that grows at the base of trees, particularly old growth oaks or maples. It is typically found in late summer to early aut ...
'' (Dicks.: Fr.) S. F. Gray # '' Panus tigrinus'' (Bull.: Fr.)


2(V) - Vulnerable

# '' Xerocomus parasiticus'' (Bull.: Fr.) Quél. # ''
Tricholoma apium ''Tricholoma apium'' is a mushroom of the agaric genus ''Tricholoma'' that is found in Europe. It is classified as vulnerable in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. See also * List of North American ''Tricholoma'' * List of ''Tricholoma'' ...
'' Schaeff. # ''
Tricholoma batschii ''Tricholoma batschii'' is a species of fungus belonging to the family Tricholomataceae The Tricholomataceae are a large family of mushrooms within the Agaricales. Originally a classic " wastebasket taxon", the family included any white-, yell ...
'' Gulden # '' Boletopsis leucomelaena'' (Pers.) Fayod # ''
Boletinus cavipes ''Suillus cavipes'' is an edible species of mushroom in the genus ''Suillus''. It is found in Europe and North America. It is associated with larch in the Pacific Northwest. The brownish cap is dry, scaly, sometimes with veil remnants on the edg ...
'' (Opat.) Kalchbr. # '' Boletus fechtneri'' Velen. # ''
Boletus aereus ''Boletus aereus'', the dark cep or bronze bolete, is a highly prized and much sought-after edible mushroom in the family Boletaceae. The bolete is widely consumed in Spain ( Basque Country and Navarre), France, Italy, Greece, and generally ...
'' Bull.: Fr. # ''
Caloscypha fulgens ''Caloscypha'' is a fungal genus in the family Caloscyphaceae (order Pezizales). A monotypic genus, it contains the single species ''Caloscypha fulgens'', commonly known as the spring orange peel fungus, the golden cup, or the dazzling cup. It ...
'' (Pers.: Fr.) Boud. # '' Entoloma mougeotii'' (Fr.) Hesler # ''
Hygrocybe ingrata ''Neohygrocybe ingrata'' is a species of agaric (gilled mushroom) in the family Hygrophoraceae. It has been given the recommended English name of dingy waxcap. The species has a European distribution, occurring mainly in agriculturally unimprove ...
'' Jens. et Moell. # ''
Suillus placidus ''Suillus placidus'', is a species of fungus in the genus ''Suillus''. It is an edible pored mushroom found in European and North American coniferous forests, growing in association with several species of pine of the subgenus ''Strobus''. Desc ...
'' (Bon.) Sing. # ''
Otidea onotica ''Otidea onotica'', commonly known as hare's ear, is a species of apothecial fungus belonging to the family Pyronemataceae. This is a European species occurring singly or in small groups on soil in deciduous woodland, most often with beech ...
'' (Pers.: Fr.) Fuckel # '' Hohenbuehelia geogenia'' (DC: Fr.) Sing. # ''Melanoleuca causei'' Maire # '' Lactarius acerrimus'' Britz. # '' Fomitopsis rosea'' (Alb. et Schw.: Fr.) P. Karst. # ''
Clavariadelphus pistillaris ''Clavariadelphus pistillaris'' is a rare species of mushroom of the family Gomphaceae native to Europe and North America. It grows during summer and autumn almost exclusively in beech forest on calcareous soil on litter and woodchips. The mat a ...
'' (L.) Donk # '' Dendropolyporus umbellatus'' (Pers.: Fr.) Jülich # ''
Inonotus dryadeus ''Inonotus dryadeus'', (syn. ''Pseudoinonotus dryadaeus''), commonly known as oak bracket, warted oak polypore, weeping polypore or weeping conk, is an inedible species of fungus belonging to the genus ''Inonotus'', which consists of bracket fung ...
'' (Fr.) Murrill # ''
Ramaria aurea ''Ramaria aurea'' is a coral mushroom in the family Gomphaceae. It is found in North America and Europe. It is similar to '' R. flava''; both species are edible An edible item is any item that is safe for humans to eat. "Edible" is differentia ...
'' (Schaeff.: Fr.) Ouél. # '' Psathyrella caput-medusae'' (Fr.) Konrad et Maubl. # ''
Funalia trogii ''Trametes trogii'' is a species of fungus belonging to the family Polyporaceae. It has almost cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the ...
'' (Berk. in Trog) Bond. et Sing. # '' Asterophora lycoperdoides'' (Bull.) Ditm. ex S. F. Gray


3(R) - Rare

# ''Matas Selezniovas'' (Krombh.) J. Schröt. # ''Dominykas Neciunskas'' (O. F. Müll.) Sw. (sin. Verpa digitaliformis Pers.) # ''
Xerocomus rubellus ''Hortiboletus rubellus'', commonly known as the ruby bolete, is a small, dainty, brightly coloured member of the family Boletaceae, with a reddish cap and stipe, and yellow pores. Like many boletes, it stains blue when cut or bruised. It is f ...
'' (Krombh.) Quél. # ''
Boletus erythropus ''Neoboletus praestigator'', also previously known as ''Neoboletus luridiformis'', ''Boletus luridiformis'' and (invalidly) as ''Boletus erythropus'', is a fungus of the bolete family, all of which produce mushrooms with tubes and pores benea ...
'' (Fr.: Fr.) Pers. # ''
Calocybe ionides ''Calocybe ionides'' is a species of fungus belonging to the family Lyophyllaceae The Lyophyllaceae is a family of fungi in the order Agaricales. A 2008 estimate indicated eight genera and 157 species; , the Catalog of Life lists 13 genera in ...
'' (Bull. ex Pers.: Fr.) Donk #
Lingzhi mushroom Lingzhi, ''Ganoderma lingzhi'', also known as reishi, is a polypore fungus ("bracket fungus") native to East Asia belonging to the genus ''Ganoderma''. Its reddish brown varnished kidney-shaped cap with bands and peripherally inserted stem give ...
(''Ganoderma lucidum'' (Fr.) P. Karst.) # ''
Morchella semilibera ''Morchella semilibera'', commonly called the half-free morel, is an edible species of fungus in the family Morchellaceae native to Europe and Asia. DNA analysis has shown that the half-free morels, which appear nearly identical on a macroscop ...
'' DC. # ''
Morchella elata ''Morchella elata'' is a species of fungus in the family Morchellaceae. It is one of many related species commonly known as black morels, and until 2012 the name ''M. elata'' was broadly applied to black morels throughout the globe. Like most ...
'' Fr.: Fr. # ''
Morchella conica ''Morchella conica'' is an old binomial name previously applied to species of fungi in the family Morchellaceae. It is one of three scientific names that had been commonly used to describe black morels, the others being '' M. angusticeps'' a ...
'' Pers. # ''
Hydnum rufescens ''Hydnum rufescens'', commonly known as the terracotta hedgehog, is an edible basidiomycete of the family Hydnaceae. It belongs to the small group of mushrooms often referred to as the tooth fungi, which produce fruit bodies whose cap undersurfa ...
'' Fr. # '' Entoloma madidum'' (Fr.) Gill. # '' Hygrophorus erubescens'' Fr.: Fr. # ''
Hygrophorus russula ''Hygrophorus russula'', commonly known as the pinkmottle woodwax, false russula and russula-like waxy cap, is a fungus native to North America and Europe. German naturalist Jacob Christian Schäffer described the species as ''Agaricus russula'' ...
'' (Scop.: Fr.) Quél. # ''
Fistulina hepatica ''Fistulina hepatica'' (beefsteak fungus, also known as beefsteak polypore, poor man’s steak, ox tongue, or tongue mushroom) is an unusual bracket fungus classified in the Agaricales, that is commonly seen in Britain, but can be found in Nort ...
'' (Schaeff.) Fr # ''
Trametes gibbosa ''Trametes gibbosa'', commonly known as the lumpy bracket, is a polypore mushroom that causes white rot. It is found on beech stumps and the dead wood of other hardwood species. Fruit bodies are 8–15 cm in diameter and semicircular in sh ...
'' Fr. # ''
Sparassis crispa ''Sparassis crispa'' is a species of fungus in the family Sparassidaceae. It is sometimes called cauliflower fungus. Description ''S. crispa'' grows in an entangled globe that is up to in diameter. The lobes, which carry the spore-bearing surf ...
'' (Wulf.) Fr. # '' Langermannia gigantea'' (Batsch: Pers.) Rostk. # '' Aurantioporus croceus'' (Pers.: Fr.) Kotl. et Pouz. # '' Leucopaxillus alboalutaceus'' (Moell. et Schff.) Moell. # ''
Leucopaxillus compactus ''Leucopaxillus compactus'' is a species of fungus belonging to the family Tricholomataceae The Tricholomataceae are a large family of mushrooms within the Agaricales. Originally a classic "wastebasket taxon", the family included any white-, y ...
'' (Fr.) Neuh. (L. tricolor (Peck) Kühner) # ''
Spongipellis spumeus ''Sarcodontia spumea'' is a species of tooth fungus in the family Meruliaceae. It is widespread in Europe, where it causes a white rot of both living and dead hardwood trees, especially maples. The fungus was originally described by English bota ...
'' (Sow.: Fr.) Pat. # ''Agaricus augustus'' Fr. # ''Agaricus langei'' (Moell.) Moell. # ''Lactarius blennius'' Fr. # ''Lactarius repraesentaneus'' Britz. # ''Pycnoporus cinnabarinus'' (Jacq.: Fr.) P. Karst. # ''Rhodocybe gemina'' (Fr.) Kuyper et Noordel. (R. truncata (Schaeff.) Sing.) # ''Inonotus dryophilus'' (Berk.) Murrill # ''Urnula craterium'' (Schwein.: Fr.) Fr. # ''Hericium coralloides'' (Scop.: Fr.) S. F. Gray # ''Russula aurata'' (With.) Fr. # ''Xerula biennis'' (Bull.: Fr.) Sing. # ''Melanophyllum eyrei'' (Moser) Sing. # ''Lepiota cortinarius'' J. Lange # ''Lepiota hystrix'' Moell. et J. Lange # ''Lepiota fuscovinacea'' (J. Lange) Moell. # ''Lepiota lilacea'' Bres. # ''Lepiota subalba'' P. D. Orton


4(I) - Indeterminate

# ''Leucocortinarius bulbiger'' (Alb. et Schw.) Sing. # ''Tricholoma inocyboides'' Pears. # ''Tricholoma ustaloides'' Henri Romagnesi, Romagn. # ''Tricholoma viridilutescens'' Moser # ''Albatrellus confluens'' (Alb. et Schw. : Fr.) Kotl. et Pouzar # ''Lentinellus ursinus'' (Fr.) Kühner # ''Lentinellus vulpinus'' (Fr.) Kühner et Maire # ''
Hydnum rufescens ''Hydnum rufescens'', commonly known as the terracotta hedgehog, is an edible basidiomycete of the family Hydnaceae. It belongs to the small group of mushrooms often referred to as the tooth fungi, which produce fruit bodies whose cap undersurfa ...
'' Fr. # ''Xylaria polymorpha'' (Pers.) Grev. # ''Hygrophorus atramentarius'' (Secr.) Gaas et Haller # ''Hygrophorus camarophyllus'' (Alb. et Schw.: Fr.) Dumee # ''Lactarius piperatus'' (L.: Fr.) S. F. Gray # ''Hydnotrya tulasnei'' (Berk. et Broome) Berk. et Broome # ''Lactarius volemus'' (Fr.) Fr. # ''Gymnopilus junonius'' (Fries) P.D. Orton # ''Trametes suaveolens'' L.: Fr. # ''Trametes pubescens'' (Schum.: Fr.) Pilat # ''Marasmius alliaceus'' (Jacq.: Fr.) Fr. # ''Leucopaxillus giganteus'' (Fr.) Sing. # ''Physisporinus vitreus'' (Pers.: Fr.) P. Karst. # ''Melanoleuca verrucipes'' (Fr.) Sing. # ''Lactarius controversus'' (Fr.) Fr. # ''Lactarius resimus'' (Fr.: Fr.) Fr. # ''Lactarius scrobiculatus'' (Scop.: Fr.) Fr. # ''
Phallus hadriani ''Phallus hadriani'', commonly known as the dune stinkhorn or the sand stinkhorn, is a species of fungus in the Phallaceae (stinkhorn) family. It is a widely distributed species, and is native to Asia, Europe, and North America. In Australia, ...
'' Vent.: Pers. # ''Postia floriformis'' (Quél. in Bres.) Jül. # ''Trichaster melanocephalus'' Czern. # ''Phaeolus schweinitzii'' (Fr.) Pat. # ''Pycnoporellus fulgens'' (Fr.) Donk # ''Leccinum decipiens'' (Sing.) Pilat Dermek # ''Lepista luscina'' (Fr.) Sing. # ''Lepista personata'' (Fr.) Cooke # ''Lepista sordida'' (Fr.) Sing. # ''Panus suavissimus'' (Fr.) Sing. # ''Pluteus pellitus'' (Pers.: Fr.) P. Kumm. # ''Cantharellus cinereus'' Pers.: Fr. # ''Pseudocraterellus sinuosus'' (Fr.) Reid # ''Clitocybe maxima'' (Fr.) P. Kumm. # ''Russula grata'' Britz. (R. laurocerasa Melzer) # ''Lepiota alba'' (Bres.) Sacc. # ''Lepiota kuehneri'' Huijsm. # ''Geastrum indicum'' (Klotzsch) St. Rauschert # ''Geastrum quadrifidum'' Pers.


Lichen


0 (Ex) - Extinct species

# ''Arctoparmelia centrifuga'' (L.) Hale # ''Hypogymnia vittata'' (Ach.) Parrique # ''Solorina spongiosa'' (Ach.) Anzi # ''Usnea glabrata'' (Ach.) Vain. # ''Usnea lapponica'' Vain. # ''Usnea scabrata'' Nyl. # ''Anaptychia runcinata'' (With.) J. R. Laundon # ''Calicium quercinum'' Pers. # ''Chaenotheca hispidula'' (Ach.) Zahlbr. # ''Nephroma resupinatum'' (L.) Ach. # ''Cladonia turgida'' Hoffm. # ''Peltigera aphthosa'' (L.) Willd. # ''Peltigera venosa'' (L.) Hoffm. # ''Peltigera degenii'' Gyeln. # ''Punctelia subrudecta'' (Nyl.) Krog # ''Usnea florida'' (L.) Weber ex F. H. Wigg.


1(E) - Endangered

# ''Cladonia caespiticia'' (Pers.) Flörke # ''Evernia divaricata'' (L.) Ach. # ''Chaenotheca cinerea'' (Pers.) Tibell # ''Arthonia leucopellaea'' (Ach.) Almq. # ''Usnea fulvoreagens'' (Räsänen) Räsänen # ''Collema flaccidum'' (Ach.) Ach. # ''Evernia mesomorpha'' Nyl. # ''Flavoparmelia caperata'' (L.) Hale # ''Leptogium corniculatum'' (Hoffm.) Minks # ''Melanelia panniformis'' (Nyl.) Essl. # ''Phaeophyscia endophoenicea'' (Harm.) Moberg # ''Peltigera horizontalis'' (Huds.) Baumg. # ''Ramalina subfarinacea'' (Nyl. ex Cromb.) Nyl. # ''Ramalina thrausta'' (Ach.) Nyl.


2(V) - Vulnerable

# ''Lobaria pulmonaria'' (L.) Hoffm. # ''Arthonia didyma'' Körb. # ''Arthonia vinosa'' Leight. # ''Cetrelia olivetorum'' (Nyl.) W. L. Culb. et C. F. Culb # ''Umbilicaria polyphylla'' (L.) Baumg # ''Lasallia pustulata'' (L.) Mérat # ''Umbilicaria deusta'' (L.) Baumg. # ''Fellhanera bouteillei'' (Desm.) Vezda # ''Lecanora albella'' (Pers.) Ach. # ''Menegazzia terebrata'' (Hoffm.) A. Massal. # ''Peltigera lepidophora'' (Nyl. ex Vain.) # ''Rhizocarpon viridiatrum'' (Wulfen) Körb.


3(R) - Rare

# ''Chaenotheca brachypoda'' (Ach.) Tibell # ''Chaenotheca chlorella'' (Ach.) Müll. Arg. # ''Cladonia foliacea'' (Huds.) Willd. # ''Diploschistes muscorum'' (Scop.) R. Sant. # ''Hypotrachyna revoluta'' (Flörke) Hale # ''Pertusaria pertusa'' (Weigel) Tuck. # ''Ramalina baltica'' Lettau # ''Rhizocarpon geographicum'' (L.) DC.


4(I) - Indeterminate

# ''Usnea glabrescens'' (Nyl. ex Vain.) Vain. # ''Bryoria implexa'' (Hoffm.) Brodo et D. Hawksw. # ''Bryoria nadvornikiana'' (Gyeln.) Brodo et D. Hawksw. # ''Bryoria subcana'' (Nyl. ex Stizenb.) Brodo et D. Hawksw. # ''Pertusaria hemisphaerica'' (Flörke) Erichsen # ''Pertusaria flavida'' (DC.) J. R. Laundon # ''Stereocaulon incrustatum'' Flörke # ''Stereocaulon paschale'' (L.) Hoffm. # ''Icmadophila ericetorum'' (L.) Zahlbr.


References

{{Extinct Animals by Regions Lists of biota of Lithuania, E Biota of Lithuania, . Nature conservation in Lithuania, . Lists of endangered species, Lithuania Lists of extinct animals by country, Lithuania Lists of extinct species by location, Lithuania Flora of Lithuania, . Fauna of Lithuania, . Endangered biota of Europe