Consulates were operating in Australian cities long before the
Commonwealth of Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands. With an area of , Australia is the largest country by ...
was founded in 1901. The United States opened a consulate in Sydney in 1836, with other countries later following including Switzerland (1855), Germany (1879) and Japan (1896, in
Townsville
Townsville is a city on the north-eastern coast of Queensland, Australia. With a population of 180,820 as of June 2018, it is the largest settlement in North Queensland; it is unofficially considered its capital. Estimated resident population, 3 ...
).
The diplomatic corps was first established in
Canberra
Canberra ( )
is the capital city of Australia. Founded following the federation of the colonies of Australia as the seat of government for the new nation, it is Australia's largest inland city and the eighth-largest city overall. The ci ...
in 1936 when the
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotland, Wales and ...
appointed its first
High Commissioner to Australia.
Canada
Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over , making it the world's second-largest country by to ...
appointed a representative in 1939 and the
United States of America
The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territo ...
established a
legation
A legation was a diplomatic representative office of lower rank than an embassy. Where an embassy was headed by an ambassador, a legation was headed by a minister. Ambassadors outranked ministers and had precedence at official events. Legations ...
in 1940. This was followed in early 1941 by
Japan
Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the n ...
only for the legation to be closed in December 1941 with the entry of Japan into World War II. The period 1941-1945 saw additional legations opened by wartime allies
China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by population, most populous country, with a Population of China, population exceeding 1.4 billion, slig ...
, the
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, ...
,
France
France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...
and the
Netherlands
)
, anthem = ( en, "William of Nassau")
, image_map =
, map_caption =
, subdivision_type = Sovereign state
, subdivision_name = Kingdom of the Netherlands
, established_title = Before independence
, established_date = Spanish Netherl ...
and the appointment of
High Commissioners by
New Zealand
New Zealand ( mi, Aotearoa ) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and over 700 smaller islands. It is the sixth-largest island coun ...
and
India
India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area, the List of countries and dependencies by population, second-most populous ...
. In 1946, Australia and the United States upgraded their diplomatic relations to ambassadorial level and exchanged ambassadors in September of that year. This was followed for the other non-Commonwealth permanent members of the UN Security Council,
France
France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...
,
China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by population, most populous country, with a Population of China, population exceeding 1.4 billion, slig ...
and the
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, ...
in 1948 and by the late 1960s all existing legations in Canberra had been upgraded to embassies.
Initially
residence
A residence is a place (normally a building) used as a home or dwelling, where people reside.
Residence may more specifically refer to:
* Domicile (law), a legal term for residence
* Habitual residence, a civil law term dealing with the status ...
s and
chanceries were in the Canberra suburbs of
Red Hill and
Forrest. The majority of missions are today in the lakeside suburb of
Yarralumla or the suburb of
O'Malley in the
Woden Valley
The District of Woden Valley () is one of the original eighteen districts of the Australian Capital Territory used in land administration. The district is subdivided into divisions ( suburbs), sections and blocks. The district of Woden Valley ...
. Many countries have built their chanceries in distinctive architectural styles reflecting national traditions or aspirations.
Some countries have chosen not to establish an embassy in Canberra but instead operate a consulate in a major city, such as
Melbourne
Melbourne ( ; Boonwurrung/ Woiwurrung: ''Narrm'' or ''Naarm'') is the capital and most populous city of the Australian state of Victoria, and the second-most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Its name generally refers to a metro ...
.
As of December 2022, Canberra hosts 112 embassies/high commissions.
Diplomatic missions in
Canberra
Canberra ( )
is the capital city of Australia. Founded following the federation of the colonies of Australia as the seat of government for the new nation, it is Australia's largest inland city and the eighth-largest city overall. The ci ...
Embassies/High Commissions
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Other delegations or representative offices
* (Delegation)
* (Delegation)
* (
Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Australia
The Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Australia (TECO; ) represents interests of Taiwan in Australia in the absence of formal diplomatic relations, functioning as a ''de facto'' embassy. )
* (Information Centre)
Gallery
File:Afghan Embassy in Canberra.jpg, Embassy of Afghanistan
File:Embassy of Austria Canberra.jpg, Embassy of Austria
File:Embassy_of_Belgium_in_Australia.jpg, Embassy of Belgium
File:Embassy_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_in_Canberra_July_2014.jpg, Embassy of Bosnia and Herzegovina
File:High Commission of Botswana in Canberra.jpg, High Commission of Botswana
File:Embassy_of_Brazil_in_Canberra_July_2014.jpg, Embassy of Brazil
File:Bruneian High Commission in Canberra.jpg, High Commission of Brunei
File:Cambodian_Embassy_in_Canberra.JPG, Embassy of Cambodia
File:Canadian High Commission in Canberra June 2014.jpg, High Commission of Canada
File:Entrance to the Chinese Embassy in Canberra June 2014.jpg, Embassy of China
File:Croatian Embassy in Canberra.JPG, Embassy of Croatia
File:High Commission of the Republic of Cyprus to Australia during October 2014.jpg, High Commission of Cyprus
File:Egyptian Embassy in Canberra July 2014.jpg, Embassy of Egypt
File:High Commission of Fiji in Canberra.jpg, High Commission of Fiji
File:The Embassy of Finland and Estonia to Australia May 2016.jpg, Embassies of Estonia and Finland
File:Embassy_of_France_in_Australia.jpg, Embassy of France
File:Embassy of Germany in Australia.jpg, Embassy of Germany
File:Greek_embassy_in_Canberra_June_2016.jpg, Embassy of Greece
File:Embassy of Hungary in Canberra.jpg, Embassy of Hungary
File:High Commission of India in Canberra.jpg, High Commission of India
File:Indonesian Embassy in Canberra July 2014.jpg, Embassy of Indonesia
File:Embassy of Iraq to Australia June 2014.jpg, Embassy of Iraq
File:Embasy of Ireland to Australia July 2014.jpg, Embassy of Ireland
File:Embassy_of_Japan_in_Australia.jpg, Embassy of Japan
File:Malaysian_High_Commission_to_Australia_July_2014.jpg, High Commission of Malaysia
File:High_Commission_of_Mauritius_in_Australia.jpg, High Commission of Mauritius
File:Embassy of Mexico, Canberra.jpg, Embassy of Mexico
File:Embassy of Mongolia to Australia June 2014.jpg, Embassy of Mongolia
File:Embassy of Myanmar in Canberra.jpg, Embassy of Myanmar
File:East face of the Embassy of the Kingdom of the Netherlands to Australia December 2013.jpg, Embassy of the Netherlands
File:New Zealand High Commission in Canberra June 2014.jpg, High Commission of New Zealand
File:High_Commission_of_Nigeria_in_Australia.jpg, High Commission of Nigeria
File:High Commission of Pakistan in Canberra.jpg, High Commission of Pakistan
File:High Commission of Papua New Guinea to Australia June 2016.jpg, High Commission of Papua New Guinea
File:Embassy_of_the_Philippines_in_Canberra.jpg, Embassy of the Philippines
File:Embassy of Poland in Canberra.jpg, Embassy of Poland
File:High_Commission_of_Samoa_in_Australia.jpg, High Commission of Samoa
File:Embassy of Saudi Arabia in Australia.jpg, Embassy of Saudi Arabia
File:High Commission of Singapore in Canberra.jpg, High Commission of Singapore
File:High Commission of Solomon Islands in Canberra.jpg, High Commission of the Solomon Islands
File:South African high commission to Australia December 2013.jpg, High Commission of South Africa
File:Embassy_of_Spain_in_Australia.jpg, Embassy of Spain
File:Sri Lanka High Commission in Canberra.jpg, High Commission of Sri Lanka
File:Embassy of Switzerland in Canberra.jpg, Embassy of Switzerland
File:Embassy_of_Thailand_in_Australia.jpg, Embassy of Thailand
File:Embassy of Timor Leste in Canberra.jpg, Embassy of Timor Leste
File:Embassy of Turkey in Canberra.jpg, Embassy of Turkey
File:British High Commission in Canberra.jpg, High Commission of the United Kingdom
File:Embassy of the United States.jpg, Embassy of the United States
Consular missions
New South Wales
Northern Territory
Queensland
South Australia
Tasmania
Victoria
Western Australia
Non-resident embassies and high commissions
Resident in
Tokyo
Tokyo (; ja, 東京, , ), officially the Tokyo Metropolis ( ja, 東京都, label=none, ), is the capital and largest city of Japan. Formerly known as Edo, its metropolitan area () is the most populous in the world, with an estimated 37.46 ...
unless otherwise listed
* (
Singapore
Singapore (), officially the Republic of Singapore, is a sovereign island country and city-state in maritime Southeast Asia. It lies about one degree of latitude () north of the equator, off the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, bor ...
)
* (
Ottawa
Ottawa (, ; Canadian French: ) is the capital city of Canada. It is located at the confluence of the Ottawa River and the Rideau River in the southern portion of the province of Ontario. Ottawa borders Gatineau, Quebec, and forms the c ...
)
* (
Jakarta
Jakarta (; , bew, Jakarte), officially the Special Capital Region of Jakarta ( id, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta) is the capital city, capital and list of Indonesian cities by population, largest city of Indonesia. Lying on the northwest coa ...
)
*
*
* (
Ottawa
Ottawa (, ; Canadian French: ) is the capital city of Canada. It is located at the confluence of the Ottawa River and the Rideau River in the southern portion of the province of Ontario. Ottawa borders Gatineau, Quebec, and forms the c ...
)
*
* (Pretoria)
* (
Beijing
}
Beijing ( ; ; ), Chinese postal romanization, alternatively romanized as Peking ( ), is the Capital city, capital of the China, People's Republic of China. It is the center of power and development of the country. Beijing is the world's Li ...
)
* (
Beijing
}
Beijing ( ; ; ), Chinese postal romanization, alternatively romanized as Peking ( ), is the Capital city, capital of the China, People's Republic of China. It is the center of power and development of the country. Beijing is the world's Li ...
)
*
*
* (
London
London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
)
* (
Beijing
}
Beijing ( ; ; ), Chinese postal romanization, alternatively romanized as Peking ( ), is the Capital city, capital of the China, People's Republic of China. It is the center of power and development of the country. Beijing is the world's Li ...
)
* (
Beijing
}
Beijing ( ; ; ), Chinese postal romanization, alternatively romanized as Peking ( ), is the Capital city, capital of the China, People's Republic of China. It is the center of power and development of the country. Beijing is the world's Li ...
)
* (Kuala Lumpur)
* (
Riyadh
Riyadh (, ar, الرياض, 'ar-Riyāḍ, lit.: 'The Gardens' Najdi pronunciation: ), formerly known as Hajr al-Yamamah, is the capital and largest city of Saudi Arabia. It is also the capital of the Riyadh Province and the centre of the ...
)
*
* (
Beijing
}
Beijing ( ; ; ), Chinese postal romanization, alternatively romanized as Peking ( ), is the Capital city, capital of the China, People's Republic of China. It is the center of power and development of the country. Beijing is the world's Li ...
)
* (Ottawa)
*
* (
Reykjavik)
*
* (
Singapore
Singapore (), officially the Republic of Singapore, is a sovereign island country and city-state in maritime Southeast Asia. It lies about one degree of latitude () north of the equator, off the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, bor ...
)
*
* (
Kuala Lumpur
, anthem = ''Maju dan Sejahtera''
, image_map =
, map_caption =
, pushpin_map = Malaysia#Southeast Asia#Asia
, pushpin_map_caption =
, coordinates =
, sub ...
)
* (
Port Louis
Port Louis (french: Port-Louis; mfe, label= Mauritian Creole, Polwi or , ) is the capital city of Mauritius. It is mainly located in the Port Louis District, with a small western part in the Black River District. Port Louis is the country's ...
)
*
* (
Colombo
Colombo ( ; si, කොළඹ, translit=Koḷam̆ba, ; ta, கொழும்பு, translit=Koḻumpu, ) is the executive and judicial capital and largest city of Sri Lanka by population. According to the Brookings Institution, Colombo me ...
)
*
* (
Suva
Suva () is the capital and largest city of Fiji. It is the home of the country's largest metropolitan area and serves as its major port. The city is located on the southeast coast of the island of Viti Levu, in Rewa Province, Central Div ...
)
*
* (
Monte Carlo
Monte Carlo (; ; french: Monte-Carlo , or colloquially ''Monte-Carl'' ; lij, Munte Carlu ; ) is officially an administrative area of the Principality of Monaco, specifically the ward of Monte Carlo/Spélugues, where the Monte Carlo Casino is ...
)
* (
Podgorica
Podgorica (Cyrillic: Подгорица, ; lit. 'under the hill') is the capital and largest city of Montenegro. The city was formerly known as Titograd (Cyrillic: Титоград, ) between 1946 and 1992—in the period that Montenegro form ...
)
* (
Kuala Lumpur
, anthem = ''Maju dan Sejahtera''
, image_map =
, map_caption =
, pushpin_map = Malaysia#Southeast Asia#Asia
, pushpin_map_caption =
, coordinates =
, sub ...
)
*
* (
New Delhi
New Delhi (, , ''Naī Dillī'') is the capital of India and a part of the National Capital Territory of Delhi (NCT). New Delhi is the seat of all three branches of the government of India, hosting the Rashtrapati Bhavan, Parliament Hous ...
)
* (Jakarta)
*
* (Singapore)
* (Beijing)
*
* (
New Delhi
New Delhi (, , ''Naī Dillī'') is the capital of India and a part of the National Capital Territory of Delhi (NCT). New Delhi is the seat of all three branches of the government of India, hosting the Rashtrapati Bhavan, Parliament Hous ...
)
* (Jakarta)
*
*
*
* (Jakarta)
*
* (Singapore)
* (Jakarta)
Other delegations or representative offices
Sydney
Sydney ( ) is the capital city of the state of New South Wales, and the most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds Sydney Harbour and extends about towards the Blue Mounta ...
* (Representative Office)
Permanent Representations of Artsakh
/ref>
Closed missions
See also
*Foreign relations of Australia
Foreign relations of Australia are influenced by its position as a leading trading nation and as a significant donor of humanitarian aid. Australia's foreign policy is guided by a commitment to multilateralism and regionalism, as well as to ...
* Visa requirements for Australian citizens
References
External links
Diplomatic List
{{Oceania topic, List of diplomatic missions in, countries_only=yes
Diplomatic missions
A diplomatic mission or foreign mission is a group of people from a state or organization present in another state to represent the sending state or organization officially in the receiving or host state. In practice, the phrase usually deno ...
Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands. With an area of , Australia is the largest country by ...