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Consulates were operating in Australian cities long before the
Commonwealth of Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands. With an area of , Australia is the largest country by ...
was founded in 1901. The United States opened a consulate in Sydney in 1836, with other countries later following including Switzerland (1855), Germany (1879) and Japan (1896, in
Townsville Townsville is a city on the north-eastern coast of Queensland, Australia. With a population of 180,820 as of June 2018, it is the largest settlement in North Queensland; it is unofficially considered its capital. Estimated resident population, 3 ...
). The diplomatic corps was first established in
Canberra Canberra ( ) is the capital city of Australia. Founded following the federation of the colonies of Australia as the seat of government for the new nation, it is Australia's largest inland city and the eighth-largest city overall. The ci ...
in 1936 when the
United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotland, Wales and ...
appointed its first High Commissioner to Australia.
Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over , making it the world's second-largest country by to ...
appointed a representative in 1939 and the
United States of America The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territo ...
established a
legation A legation was a diplomatic representative office of lower rank than an embassy. Where an embassy was headed by an ambassador, a legation was headed by a minister. Ambassadors outranked ministers and had precedence at official events. Legations ...
in 1940. This was followed in early 1941 by
Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the n ...
only for the legation to be closed in December 1941 with the entry of Japan into World War II. The period 1941-1945 saw additional legations opened by wartime allies
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by population, most populous country, with a Population of China, population exceeding 1.4 billion, slig ...
, the
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, ...
,
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...
and the
Netherlands ) , anthem = ( en, "William of Nassau") , image_map = , map_caption = , subdivision_type = Sovereign state , subdivision_name = Kingdom of the Netherlands , established_title = Before independence , established_date = Spanish Netherl ...
and the appointment of High Commissioners by
New Zealand New Zealand ( mi, Aotearoa ) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and over 700 smaller islands. It is the sixth-largest island coun ...
and
India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area, the List of countries and dependencies by population, second-most populous ...
. In 1946, Australia and the United States upgraded their diplomatic relations to ambassadorial level and exchanged ambassadors in September of that year. This was followed for the other non-Commonwealth permanent members of the UN Security Council,
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...
,
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by population, most populous country, with a Population of China, population exceeding 1.4 billion, slig ...
and the
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, ...
in 1948 and by the late 1960s all existing legations in Canberra had been upgraded to embassies. Initially
residence A residence is a place (normally a building) used as a home or dwelling, where people reside. Residence may more specifically refer to: * Domicile (law), a legal term for residence * Habitual residence, a civil law term dealing with the status ...
s and chanceries were in the Canberra suburbs of Red Hill and Forrest. The majority of missions are today in the lakeside suburb of Yarralumla or the suburb of O'Malley in the
Woden Valley The District of Woden Valley () is one of the original eighteen districts of the Australian Capital Territory used in land administration. The district is subdivided into divisions ( suburbs), sections and blocks. The district of Woden Valley ...
. Many countries have built their chanceries in distinctive architectural styles reflecting national traditions or aspirations. Some countries have chosen not to establish an embassy in Canberra but instead operate a consulate in a major city, such as
Melbourne Melbourne ( ; Boonwurrung/ Woiwurrung: ''Narrm'' or ''Naarm'') is the capital and most populous city of the Australian state of Victoria, and the second-most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Its name generally refers to a metro ...
. As of December 2022, Canberra hosts 112 embassies/high commissions.


Diplomatic missions in

Canberra Canberra ( ) is the capital city of Australia. Founded following the federation of the colonies of Australia as the seat of government for the new nation, it is Australia's largest inland city and the eighth-largest city overall. The ci ...


Embassies/High Commissions

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *


Other delegations or representative offices

* (Delegation) * (Delegation) * (
Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Australia The Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Australia (TECO; ) represents interests of Taiwan in Australia in the absence of formal diplomatic relations, functioning as a ''de facto'' embassy.
) * (Information Centre)


Gallery

File:Afghan Embassy in Canberra.jpg, Embassy of Afghanistan File:Embassy of Austria Canberra.jpg, Embassy of Austria File:Embassy_of_Belgium_in_Australia.jpg, Embassy of Belgium File:Embassy_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_in_Canberra_July_2014.jpg, Embassy of Bosnia and Herzegovina File:High Commission of Botswana in Canberra.jpg, High Commission of Botswana File:Embassy_of_Brazil_in_Canberra_July_2014.jpg, Embassy of Brazil File:Bruneian High Commission in Canberra.jpg, High Commission of Brunei File:Cambodian_Embassy_in_Canberra.JPG, Embassy of Cambodia File:Canadian High Commission in Canberra June 2014.jpg, High Commission of Canada File:Entrance to the Chinese Embassy in Canberra June 2014.jpg, Embassy of China File:Croatian Embassy in Canberra.JPG, Embassy of Croatia File:High Commission of the Republic of Cyprus to Australia during October 2014.jpg, High Commission of Cyprus File:Egyptian Embassy in Canberra July 2014.jpg, Embassy of Egypt File:High Commission of Fiji in Canberra.jpg, High Commission of Fiji File:The Embassy of Finland and Estonia to Australia May 2016.jpg, Embassies of Estonia and Finland File:Embassy_of_France_in_Australia.jpg, Embassy of France File:Embassy of Germany in Australia.jpg, Embassy of Germany File:Greek_embassy_in_Canberra_June_2016.jpg, Embassy of Greece File:Embassy of Hungary in Canberra.jpg, Embassy of Hungary File:High Commission of India in Canberra.jpg, High Commission of India File:Indonesian Embassy in Canberra July 2014.jpg, Embassy of Indonesia File:Embassy of Iraq to Australia June 2014.jpg, Embassy of Iraq File:Embasy of Ireland to Australia July 2014.jpg, Embassy of Ireland File:Embassy_of_Japan_in_Australia.jpg, Embassy of Japan File:Malaysian_High_Commission_to_Australia_July_2014.jpg, High Commission of Malaysia File:High_Commission_of_Mauritius_in_Australia.jpg, High Commission of Mauritius File:Embassy of Mexico, Canberra.jpg, Embassy of Mexico File:Embassy of Mongolia to Australia June 2014.jpg, Embassy of Mongolia File:Embassy of Myanmar in Canberra.jpg, Embassy of Myanmar File:East face of the Embassy of the Kingdom of the Netherlands to Australia December 2013.jpg, Embassy of the Netherlands File:New Zealand High Commission in Canberra June 2014.jpg, High Commission of New Zealand File:High_Commission_of_Nigeria_in_Australia.jpg, High Commission of Nigeria File:High Commission of Pakistan in Canberra.jpg, High Commission of Pakistan File:High Commission of Papua New Guinea to Australia June 2016.jpg, High Commission of Papua New Guinea File:Embassy_of_the_Philippines_in_Canberra.jpg, Embassy of the Philippines File:Embassy of Poland in Canberra.jpg, Embassy of Poland File:High_Commission_of_Samoa_in_Australia.jpg, High Commission of Samoa File:Embassy of Saudi Arabia in Australia.jpg, Embassy of Saudi Arabia File:High Commission of Singapore in Canberra.jpg, High Commission of Singapore File:High Commission of Solomon Islands in Canberra.jpg, High Commission of the Solomon Islands File:South African high commission to Australia December 2013.jpg, High Commission of South Africa File:Embassy_of_Spain_in_Australia.jpg, Embassy of Spain File:Sri Lanka High Commission in Canberra.jpg, High Commission of Sri Lanka File:Embassy of Switzerland in Canberra.jpg, Embassy of Switzerland File:Embassy_of_Thailand_in_Australia.jpg, Embassy of Thailand File:Embassy of Timor Leste in Canberra.jpg, Embassy of Timor Leste File:Embassy of Turkey in Canberra.jpg, Embassy of Turkey File:British High Commission in Canberra.jpg, High Commission of the United Kingdom File:Embassy of the United States.jpg, Embassy of the United States


Consular missions


New South Wales


Northern Territory


Queensland


South Australia


Tasmania


Victoria


Western Australia


Non-resident embassies and high commissions

Resident in
Tokyo Tokyo (; ja, 東京, , ), officially the Tokyo Metropolis ( ja, 東京都, label=none, ), is the capital and largest city of Japan. Formerly known as Edo, its metropolitan area () is the most populous in the world, with an estimated 37.46 ...
unless otherwise listed * (
Singapore Singapore (), officially the Republic of Singapore, is a sovereign island country and city-state in maritime Southeast Asia. It lies about one degree of latitude () north of the equator, off the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, bor ...
) * (
Ottawa Ottawa (, ; Canadian French: ) is the capital city of Canada. It is located at the confluence of the Ottawa River and the Rideau River in the southern portion of the province of Ontario. Ottawa borders Gatineau, Quebec, and forms the c ...
) * (
Jakarta Jakarta (; , bew, Jakarte), officially the Special Capital Region of Jakarta ( id, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta) is the capital city, capital and list of Indonesian cities by population, largest city of Indonesia. Lying on the northwest coa ...
) * * * (
Ottawa Ottawa (, ; Canadian French: ) is the capital city of Canada. It is located at the confluence of the Ottawa River and the Rideau River in the southern portion of the province of Ontario. Ottawa borders Gatineau, Quebec, and forms the c ...
) * * (Pretoria) * (
Beijing } Beijing ( ; ; ), Chinese postal romanization, alternatively romanized as Peking ( ), is the Capital city, capital of the China, People's Republic of China. It is the center of power and development of the country. Beijing is the world's Li ...
) * (
Beijing } Beijing ( ; ; ), Chinese postal romanization, alternatively romanized as Peking ( ), is the Capital city, capital of the China, People's Republic of China. It is the center of power and development of the country. Beijing is the world's Li ...
) * * * (
London London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
) * (
Beijing } Beijing ( ; ; ), Chinese postal romanization, alternatively romanized as Peking ( ), is the Capital city, capital of the China, People's Republic of China. It is the center of power and development of the country. Beijing is the world's Li ...
) * (
Beijing } Beijing ( ; ; ), Chinese postal romanization, alternatively romanized as Peking ( ), is the Capital city, capital of the China, People's Republic of China. It is the center of power and development of the country. Beijing is the world's Li ...
) * (Kuala Lumpur) * (
Riyadh Riyadh (, ar, الرياض, 'ar-Riyāḍ, lit.: 'The Gardens' Najdi pronunciation: ), formerly known as Hajr al-Yamamah, is the capital and largest city of Saudi Arabia. It is also the capital of the Riyadh Province and the centre of the ...
) * * (
Beijing } Beijing ( ; ; ), Chinese postal romanization, alternatively romanized as Peking ( ), is the Capital city, capital of the China, People's Republic of China. It is the center of power and development of the country. Beijing is the world's Li ...
) * (Ottawa) * * ( Reykjavik) * * (
Singapore Singapore (), officially the Republic of Singapore, is a sovereign island country and city-state in maritime Southeast Asia. It lies about one degree of latitude () north of the equator, off the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, bor ...
) * * (
Kuala Lumpur , anthem = ''Maju dan Sejahtera'' , image_map = , map_caption = , pushpin_map = Malaysia#Southeast Asia#Asia , pushpin_map_caption = , coordinates = , sub ...
) * (
Port Louis Port Louis (french: Port-Louis; mfe, label= Mauritian Creole, Polwi or , ) is the capital city of Mauritius. It is mainly located in the Port Louis District, with a small western part in the Black River District. Port Louis is the country's ...
) * * (
Colombo Colombo ( ; si, කොළඹ, translit=Koḷam̆ba, ; ta, கொழும்பு, translit=Koḻumpu, ) is the executive and judicial capital and largest city of Sri Lanka by population. According to the Brookings Institution, Colombo me ...
) * * (
Suva Suva () is the capital and largest city of Fiji. It is the home of the country's largest metropolitan area and serves as its major port. The city is located on the southeast coast of the island of Viti Levu, in Rewa Province, Central Div ...
) * * (
Monte Carlo Monte Carlo (; ; french: Monte-Carlo , or colloquially ''Monte-Carl'' ; lij, Munte Carlu ; ) is officially an administrative area of the Principality of Monaco, specifically the ward of Monte Carlo/Spélugues, where the Monte Carlo Casino is ...
) * (
Podgorica Podgorica (Cyrillic: Подгорица, ; lit. 'under the hill') is the capital and largest city of Montenegro. The city was formerly known as Titograd (Cyrillic: Титоград, ) between 1946 and 1992—in the period that Montenegro form ...
) * (
Kuala Lumpur , anthem = ''Maju dan Sejahtera'' , image_map = , map_caption = , pushpin_map = Malaysia#Southeast Asia#Asia , pushpin_map_caption = , coordinates = , sub ...
) * * (
New Delhi New Delhi (, , ''Naī Dillī'') is the capital of India and a part of the National Capital Territory of Delhi (NCT). New Delhi is the seat of all three branches of the government of India, hosting the Rashtrapati Bhavan, Parliament Hous ...
) * (Jakarta) * * (Singapore) * (Beijing) * * (
New Delhi New Delhi (, , ''Naī Dillī'') is the capital of India and a part of the National Capital Territory of Delhi (NCT). New Delhi is the seat of all three branches of the government of India, hosting the Rashtrapati Bhavan, Parliament Hous ...
) * (Jakarta) * * * * (Jakarta) * * (Singapore) * (Jakarta)


Other delegations or representative offices


Sydney Sydney ( ) is the capital city of the state of New South Wales, and the most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds Sydney Harbour and extends about towards the Blue Mounta ...

* (Representative Office)Permanent Representations of Artsakh
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Closed missions


See also

*
Foreign relations of Australia Foreign relations of Australia are influenced by its position as a leading trading nation and as a significant donor of humanitarian aid. Australia's foreign policy is guided by a commitment to multilateralism and regionalism, as well as to ...
* Visa requirements for Australian citizens


References


External links


Diplomatic List
{{Oceania topic, List of diplomatic missions in, countries_only=yes
Diplomatic missions A diplomatic mission or foreign mission is a group of people from a state or organization present in another state to represent the sending state or organization officially in the receiving or host state. In practice, the phrase usually deno ...
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands. With an area of , Australia is the largest country by ...