This is a list of countries and dependent territories ranked by population density, measured by the number of
human
Humans (''Homo sapiens'') are the most abundant and widespread species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of biological classification, classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A speci ...

inhabitants per
square kilometer or
square mile
The square mile (abbreviated as sq mi and sometimes as mi2)Rowlett, Russ (September 1, 2004) University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC, UNC-Chapel Hill, North Carolina, Chapel Hill, o ...
, and also sortable by total area and by population. The list includes
sovereign state
A sovereign state is a political entity
A polity is an identifiable political entity—any group of people who have a collective identity, who are organized by some form of Institutionalisation, institutionalized social relation, social relatio ...
s and self-governing
dependent territories
A dependent territory, dependent area, or dependency is a territory that does not possess full political independence
upright=1.0, Pedro I of Brazil, Pedro surrounded by a crowd in São Paulo after breaking the news of Independence of Brazi ...
based upon the
ISO
The International Organization for Standardization (ISO ) is an international standard
An international standard is a technical standard
A technical standard is an established norm (social), norm or requirement for a repeatable technical task w ...
standard
ISO 3166-1
ISO 3166-1 (''Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions – Part 1: Country codes'') is a standard defining codes for the names of countries, dependent territories, and special areas of geographical interest. It i ...
. The list also includes
unrecognized but de facto independent countries. The figures in the following table are based on areas including internal bodies of water such as bays, lakes, reservoirs and rivers. The list does not include entities not on
ISO 3166-1
ISO 3166-1 (''Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions – Part 1: Country codes'') is a standard defining codes for the names of countries, dependent territories, and special areas of geographical interest. It i ...
, except for
states with limited recognition
State may refer to:
Arts, entertainment, and media Literature
* ''State Magazine
''State Magazine'' is a digital magazine published by the U.S. Department of State's Bureau of Global Talent Management
The Bureau of Global Talent Managemen ...
. Thus
constituent countries that are not included on
ISO 3166-1
ISO 3166-1 (''Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions – Part 1: Country codes'') is a standard defining codes for the names of countries, dependent territories, and special areas of geographical interest. It i ...
, and other entities not on
ISO 3166-1
ISO 3166-1 (''Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions – Part 1: Country codes'') is a standard defining codes for the names of countries, dependent territories, and special areas of geographical interest. It i ...
like the
European Union
The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe
Europe is a which is also recognised as part of , located entirely in the and mostly in the . It comprises the wester ...

, are not included. Figures used in this article are mainly based on the latest censuses and official estimates or projections. Where these are unavailable, projections provided by the Population Division of the
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
The United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UN DESA) is part of the United Nations Secretariat
The United Nations Secretariat (french: link=no, Secrétariat des Nations unies) is one of the six major organs of the United N ...
are used.
Main table
Areas and populations sourced from the
United Nations
The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization aiming to maintain international peace and international security, security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be a centre for harm ...

, unless otherwise noted.
* indicates "Demographics of COUNTRY or TERRITORY" links.
Most populous countries by density
The table below is the subset of the above, restricted to countries with at least 8,000,000 people (see also
List of countries and dependencies by population
This is a list of countries and dependencies by population. It includes sovereign state
A sovereign state is a political entity
A polity is an identifiable political entity—any group of people who have a collective identity, who are organ ...
).
Notes
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:List of sovereign states and dependent territories by population density
Human overpopulation
Density
The density (more precisely, the volumetric mass density; also known as specific mass), of a substance is its per unit . The symbol most often used for density is ''ρ'' (the lower case Greek letter ), although the Latin letter ''D'' can also ...
Countries and dependencies
Population geography