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The following are among the principal
radioactive Radioactive decay (also known as nuclear decay, radioactivity, radioactive disintegration, or nuclear disintegration) is the process by which an unstable atomic nucleus loses energy by radiation. A material containing unstable nuclei is consi ...
materials known to emit
alpha particles Alpha particles, also called alpha rays or alpha radiation, consist of two protons and two neutrons bound together into a particle identical to a helium-4 nucleus. They are generally produced in the process of alpha decay, but may also be prod ...
. * 209Bi, 211Bi, 212Bi, 213Bi * 210Po, 211Po, 212Po, 214Po, 215Po, 216Po, 218Po * 215At, 217At, 218At * 218Rn, 219Rn, 220Rn, 222Rn, 226Rn * 221Fr * 223Ra, 224Ra, 226Ra * 225Ac, 227Ac * 227Th, 228Th, 229Th, 230Th, 232Th * 231Pa * 233U, 234U, 235U, 236U, 238U * 237Np * 238Pu, 239Pu, 240Pu, 244Pu * 241Am * 244Cm, 245Cm, 248Cm * 249Cf, 252Cf Alpha emitting Alpha emitting