Historical overview
Nomenclature
Comprehension of the history of cruisers as shown in these lists requires some understanding of the unique role (sharing both independent and combined fleet operations) that cruisers were expected to support in the US fleet, and of the consequent influence this role had on design. In one example, the Navy'sOverview of hull classifications
Since the cruiser nomenclature predates the hull numbering system, and there were several confusing renumberings and renamings, there are multiple entries on these lists referring to the same physical ship. Combat history summaries (wars andHull reclassifications and skipped hull numbers
CA-1, CA-6 and CA-10 were never used, as ACR-1 ''Maine'', ACR-6 ''California/San Diego'' and ACR-10 ''Tennessee/Memphis'' were lost prior to the 1920 redesignation, and their sisters' original hull numbers were carried over. CA-20 through CA-23 were skipped with the merger of the CA and CL sequences, which allowed the reclassification of the Washington Treaty CLs as CAs without re-numbering. Heavy cruisers CA-149 and CA-151 to CA-153, light cruisers CL-154 to CL-159, hunter-killer cruiser CLK-2, and nuclear guided missile cruiser CGN-42 were canceled before being named. Guided missile cruisers CG-1 through 8 and CG-10 through 12 were converted from World War II cruisers. CAG-1 USS ''Boston'' and CAG-2 USS ''Canberra'' retained most of their original gun armament and were later returned to their gun cruiser designations CA-69 and CA-70. CGN-9, ''Long Beach'', originally held the last designation in the heavy-light cruiser sequence, CLGN-160. CG-15 was skipped so the ''Leahy''-class guided missile frigates (CG-16 class) could be redesignated without renumbering. The other missing numbers in the guided-missile cruiser series, 43–46, were not used so that DDG-47 ''Ticonderoga'' and DDG-48 ''Yorktown'' could be similarly redesignated. (It has been argued in some sources that the DDG-993 guided missile destroyers, which were essentially identically armed to the s, should have been redesignated CG-43 through −46.) Before 30 June 1975, CG-16 USS ''Leahy'' through CGN-38 USS ''Virginia'' were designated DLG or DLGN (Destroyer Leader, Guided Missile (Nuclear powered)). They were redesignated cruisers in the 1975 ship reclassification. CGN-39 USS ''Texas'' and CGN-40 USS ''Mississippi'' were laid down as DLGNs but redesignated CGN before commissioning. CG-47 ''Ticonderoga'' and CG-48 ''Yorktown'' were ordered as guided missile destroyers (DDG) but were redesignated to guided missile cruisers (CG) before any ship was laid down. CGN-41 ''Arkansas'' and CG-49 through 73 were ordered, laid down and delivered as guided missile cruisers, although as ''Virginia'' or ''Ticonderoga''-class ships they had not been designed as cruisers.Lists by type
Cruisers without hull designations
The first three modern cruisers in the Navy, the ''Atlanta'', ''Boston'', and ''Chicago'', were most successful as technology demonstrators that stimulated the US industrial base, with features such as steel hulls and electricity generation. The last two protected cruisers which initially served without hull classification numbers, the ''New Orleans'' and ''Albany'', were purchased from a British builder during mobilization for the 1898 Spanish–American War. * ''Atlanta'' (1884), protected cruiser * ''Boston'' (1884), protected cruiser – Spanish–American War, later ''Despatch'' (IX-2) * ''Chicago'' (1885), protected cruiser * ''Vesuvius'' (1888), experimentalArmed merchant cruisers
Beginning in 1891German war prize
* ''Frankfurt'' (1915), sunk as targetArmored cruisers
Officially these ships were e.g., "Armored Cruiser No. 1". Unofficially, top naval officers initially referred to these ships asProtected and Peace cruisers
In the pre-1920 period abbreviations were informal and not standardized; officially these ships were, e.g., "Cruiser No. 1". Only the ''Montgomery'' class were unprotected cruisers, all the rest were protected cruisers. The Navy often referred to unprotected cruisers and obsolete protected cruisers (and some large gunboats without cruiser features) as ''peace cruisers'' due to their use in major policing and diplomatic roles. * (C-1) ''Newark'' (1891) – Spanish–American War * (C-2) ''Charleston'' (1889) – Spanish–American War, wrecked 2 November 1899 * (C-3) ''Baltimore'' (1890) – Spanish–American War, WW1, later minelayer CM-1 * (C-4) ''Philadelphia'' (1890), later IX-24 * (C-5) ''San Francisco'' (1890) – Spanish–American War, WW1, later minelayer CM-2 * (C-6) ''Olympia'' (1895) – Spanish–American War, WW1 * * (C-7) ''Cincinnati'' (1894) – Spanish–American War, WW1 * (C-8) ''Raleigh'' (1894) – Spanish–American War, WW1 * (C-9) ''Montgomery'' (1894) – Spanish–American War, WW1 as ''Anniston'' * (C-10) ''Detroit'' (1893) – Spanish–American War * (C-11) ''Marblehead'' (1894) – Spanish–American War, WW1, later PG-27 * (C-12) ''Columbia'' (1894) – Spanish–American War, WW1, later CA-16 * (C-13) ''Minneapolis'' (1894) – Spanish–American War, WW1, later CA-17 * (C-14) ''Denver'' (1904) – WW1, later PG-28, CL-16 * (C-15) ''Des Moines'' (1904) – WW1, later PG-29, CL-17 * (C-16) ''Chattanooga'' (1904) – WW1, later PG-30, CL-18 * (C-17) ''Galveston'' (1905) – WW1, later PG-31, CL-19 * (C-18) ''Tacoma'' (1904) – United States occupation of Veracruz, WW1, later PG-32, CL-20 * (C-19) ''Cleveland'' (1903), later PG-33, CL-22 * (C-20) ''St. Louis'' (1906) – WW1, later CA-18 * (C-21) ''Milwaukee'' (1906), wrecked 13 January 1917 * (C-22) ''Charleston'' (1905) – WW1, later CA-19 While classified as patrol gunboats by the Navy and asCruiser minelayers
In 1919 two cruisers were reclassified as Cruiser Minelayers (CM); they had laid mines in the North Sea during WW1. Other large minelayers with no cruiser features or history were later given this hull symbol, and the 'cruiser' nomenclature was dropped. * (CM-1) ''Baltimore'', ex-C-3 * (CM-2) ''San Francisco'', ex-C-5Scout cruisers
The use of fast armed merchant cruisers in the Spanish–American War and the fleet exercises of 1902-03 convinced the Navy that it needed fast scout cruisers. The ''Chester'' class was built in part to test high speed propulsion plants. The ''Omaha'' class would become the oldest U.S. cruisers to serve in World War II. Officially these ships were, e.g., "Scout Cruiser No. 1", and sometimes abbreviated SC or SCR; on 8 August 1921 all would be reclassed as light cruisers. * (CS-1) ''Chester'' (1908) – United States occupation of Veracruz, WW1; later CL-1 * (CS-2) ''Birmingham'' (1908) – WW1, later CL-2 * (CS-3) ''Salem'' (1908) – WW1, later CL-3 ''Omaha'' class * (CS-4) ''Omaha'' (laid down 1918) – later CL-4 * (CS-5) ''Milwaukee'' (laid down 1918) – later CL-5 * (CS-6) ''Cincinnati'' (laid down 1920) – later CL-6 * (CS-7) ''Raleigh'' (ordered 1916) – later CL-7 * (CS-8) ''Detroit'' (ordered 1916) – later CL-8 * (CS-9) ''Richmond'' (laid down 1920) – later CL-9 * (CS-10) ''Concord'' (ordered 1916) – later CL-10 * (CS-11) ''Trenton'' (ordered 1916) – later CL-11 * (CS-12) ''Marblehead'' (ordered 1916) – later CL-12 * (CS-13) ''Memphis'' (ordered 1916) – later CL-13Battlecruisers
The United States laid down its only six battlecruisers as part of the 1917 construction program; in accordance with the 1922Heavy and light cruisers
Post-World War I
On 17 July 1920, all First and Second Class Cruisers (armored and protected cruisers) still in service were reclassified as Armored Cruisers (CA). * (CA-1) skipped * (CA-2) ''Rochester'' (ex-ACR-2) * (CA-3) ''Brooklyn'' (ex-ACR-3) ''Pennsylvania''-class * (CA-4) ''Pittsburgh'' (ex-ACR-4) * (CA-5) ''Huntington'' (ex-ACR-5) * (CA-6) skipped * (CA-7) ''Pueblo'' (ex-ACR-7) * (CA-8) ''Frederick'' (ex-ACR-8) * (CA-9) ''Huron'' (ex-ACR-9) ''Tennessee''-class * (CA-10) skipped * (CA-11) ''Seattle'' (ex-ACR-11; later IX-39) * (CA-12) ''Charlotte'' (ex-ACR-12) * (CA-13) ''Missoula'' (ex-ACR-13) other classes * (CA-14) ''Chicago'' (from 1885 unclassified) * (CA-15) ''Olympia'' (ex-C-6) ''Columbia''-class * (CA-16) ''Columbia'' (ex-C-12) * (CA-17) ''Minneapolis'' (ex-C-13) ''St. Louis''-class (1905) * (CA-18) ''St. Louis'' (ex-C-20) * (CA-19) ''Charleston'' (ex-C-22) In the 1920 hull designation system, of the Third Class Cruisers the fast Scout Cruisers became Light Cruisers (CL), and the slower ''New Orleans'' and ''Denver''-class "peace cruisers" were reclassified as Patrol Gunboats (PG). On 8 August 1921 the system was revised; the surviving protected cruisers (except for the "semi-armored" ''St Louis'' class) and the peace cruiser/patrol gunboats were all grouped with the scout cruisers as Light Cruisers (CL). ''Chester''-class * (CL-1) ''Chester'' (ex-CS-1) * (CL-2) ''Birmingham'' (ex-CS-2) * (CL-3) ''Salem'' (ex-CS-3) ''Omaha''-class * (CL-4) ''Omaha'' (ex-CS-4, 1923) – WW2: 1 battle star * (CL-5) ''Milwaukee'' (ex-CS-5, 1923) – WW2: 1 battle star * (CL-6) ''Cincinnati'' (ex-CS-6, 1924) – WW2: 1 battle star * (CL-7) ''Raleigh'' (ex-CS-7, 1924) – WW2: 3 battle stars * (CL-8) ''Detroit'' (ex-CS-8, 1923) – WW2: 6 battle stars * (CL-9) ''Richmond'' (ex-CS-9, 1923) – WW2: 2 battle stars * (CL-10) ''Concord'' (ex-CS-10, 1923) – WW2: 1 battle star * (CL-11) ''Trenton'' (ex-CS-11, 1924) – WW2: 1 battle star * (CL-12) ''Marblehead'' (ex-CS-12, 1924) – WW2: 2 battle stars * (CL-13) ''Memphis'' (ex-CS-13, 1925) other classes * (CL-14) ''Chicago'' (ex-CA-14; later IX-5 ''Alton'') * (CL-15) ''Olympia'' (ex-C-6, ex-CA-15, later IX-40, then museum ship) ''Denver''-class * (CL-16) ''Denver'' (ex-C-14, ex-PG-28) * (CL-17) ''Des Moines'' (ex-C-15, ex-PG-29) * (CL-18) ''Chattanooga'' (ex-C-16, ex-PG-30) * (CL-19) ''Galveston'' (ex-C-17, ex-PG-31) * (CL-20) ''Tacoma'' (ex-C-18, ex-PG-32), wrecked 1924 * (CL-21) ''Cleveland'' (ex-C-19, ex-PG-33) ''New Orleans''-class (1896) * (CL-22) ''New Orleans'' (ex-''Amazonas'', ex-PG-34) * (CL-23) ''Albany'' (ex-''Almirante Abreu'', ex-PG-36) The CA/CL overlap of hull numbers would persist until the last armored cruiser of the original CA series, ''Seattle'', was reclassed as IX-39.Washington Naval Treaty
The first cruisers of the ''Pensacola'', ''Northampton'', ''New Orleans'', and ''Portland'' classes – which were designed after the 1922London Naval Treaty
The terms of the 1930 London Naval Treaty motivated the signatories to de-emphasize heavy cruiser construction in favor of light cruisers. The resultant nine ship ''Brooklyn''-class of light cruisers had a strong influence on US cruiser design. Nearly all subsequent US cruisers, heavy and light, were directly or indirectly based on them, including the unique heavy cruiser ''Wichita''. * (CL-40) ''Brooklyn'' (1937) – WW2: 4 battle stars, later Chilean ''O'Higgins'' * (CL-41) ''Philadelphia'' (1937) – WW2: 5 battle stars, later Brazilian ''Barroso'' * (CL-42) ''Savannah'' (1938) – WW2: 3 battle stars * (CL-43) ''Nashville'' (1938) – WW2: 10 battle stars, later Chilean ''Capitan Prat '' ''New Orleans'' class * (CA-44) ''Vincennes'' (1937) – WW2: 2 battle stars, sunk by gunfire and torpedoes 9 August 1942, 332 killed ''Wichita'' class * (CA-45) ''Wichita'' (1939) – WW2: 13 battle stars ''Brooklyn'' class * (CL-46) ''Phoenix'' (1938) – WW2: 11 battle stars, later ARA ''General Belgrano'', sunk by torpedo 2 May 1982 * (CL-47) ''Boise'' (1938) – WW2: 11 battle stars, later ARA ''Nueve de Julio'' * (CL-48) ''Honolulu'' (1938) – WW2: 8 battle stars ''Brooklyn'' class (''St. Louis'' subclass) * (CL-49) ''St. Louis'' (1939) – WW2: 11 battle stars, later Brazilian ''Almirante Tamandaré'' * (CL-50) ''Helena'' (1939) – WW2: 7 battle stars, war loss 6 July 1943, 168 killedSecond London Naval Treaty
The 1936World War II
When the United States entered World War II it had three major classes of cruisers under construction: the ''Atlanta'' and ''Cleveland'' light cruiser classes (with 5-inch and 6-inch main batteries, respectively), and the ''Baltimore''-class of heavy cruisers. These ships would form the bulk of the cruiser war construction effort, with eight ''Atlanta''-class, twenty-seven ''Cleveland''-class, and fourteen ''Baltimore''-class cruisers ultimately completed. Early in the war nine ''Cleveland'' hulls would be diverted for conversion into light aircraft carriers (CVLs). By the end of the war three ''Cleveland'' hulls would be canceled, and one incomplete hull would later be converted to a guided missile cruiser. * (CL-55) ''Cleveland'' (1942) – WW2: 13 battle stars * (CL-56) ''Columbia'' (1942) – WW2: 10 battle stars * (CL-57) ''Montpelier'' (1942) – WW2: 13 battle stars * (CL-58) ''Denver'' (1942) – WW2: 11 battle stars * (CL-59) ''Amsterdam'' (completed as ) * (CL-60) ''Santa Fe'' (1942) – WW2: 13 battle stars * (CL-61) ''Tallahassee'' (completed as ) * (CL-62) ''Birmingham'' (1943) – WW2: 8 battle stars * (CL-63) ''Mobile'' (1943) – WW2: 11 battle stars * (CL-64) ''Vincennes'' (ex-''Flint'') (1944) – WW2: 6 battle stars * (CL-65) ''Pasadena'' (1944) – WW2: 5 battle stars * (CL-66) ''Springfield'' (1944) – WW2: 2 battle stars, later converted to CLG-7 * (CL-67) ''Topeka'' (1944) – WW2: 2 battle stars, later converted to CLG-8 * (CA-68) ''Baltimore'' (1943) – WW2: 9 battle stars * (CA-69) ''Boston'' (1943) – WW2: 10 battle stars, later converted to CAG-1 * (CA-70) ''Canberra'' (ex-''Pittsburgh'') (1943) – WW2: 7 battle stars, later converted to CAG-2 * (CA-71) ''Quincy'' (ex-''St Paul'') (1943) – WW2: 5 battle stars * (CA-72) ''Pittsburgh'' (ex-''Albany'') (1944) – WW2: 2 battle stars * (CA-73) ''St. Paul'' (1945) – WW2: 1 battle star, Korea: 8 stars, Vietnam: 9 stars * (CA-74) ''Columbus'' (1945) – later converted to CG-12 * (CA-75) ''Helena'' (ex-''Des Moines'') (1945) – WW2: 4 battle stars ''Cleveland'' class * (CL-76) ''New Haven'' (completed as ) * (CL-77) ''Huntington'' (completed as ) * (CL-78) ''Dayton'' (completed as ) * (CL-79) ''Wilmington'' (completed as ) * (CL-80) ''Biloxi'' (1943) – WW2: 9 battle stars * (CL-81) ''Houston'' (ex-''Vicksburg'') (1943) – WW2: 3 battle stars * (CL-82) ''Providence'' (1945) – later converted to CLG-6 * (CL-83) ''Manchester'' (1946) – Korea: 9 battle stars * (CL-84) ''Buffalo'' – canceled * (CL-85) ''Fargo'' (completed as ) * (CL-86) ''Vicksburg'' (1944) – WW2: 2 battle stars * (CL-87) ''Duluth'' (1944) – WW2: 2 battle stars * (CL-88) ''Newark'' – canceled * (CL-89) ''Miami'' (1943) – WW2: 6 battle stars * (CL-90) ''Astoria'' (ex-''Wilkes-Barre'') (1944) – WW2: 5 battle stars * (CL-91) ''Oklahoma City'' (1944) – WW2: 2 battle stars, later converted to CLG-5 * (CL-92) ''Little Rock'' (1945) – later converted to CLG-4 * (CL-93) ''Galveston'' (completed as CLG-3) * (CL-94) ''Youngstown'' – canceled after construction started ''Atlanta'' class (''Oakland'' subclass) * (CL-95) ''Oakland'' (1943) – WW2: 9 battle stars * (CL-96) ''Reno'' (1943) – WW2: 3 battle stars * (CL-97) ''Flint'' (1944) – WW2: 4 battle stars * (CL-98) ''Tucson'' (1945) – WW2: 1 battle star ''Cleveland'' class * (CL-99) ''Buffalo'' (completed as ) * (CL-100) ''Newark'' (completed as ) * (CL-101) ''Amsterdam'' (1945) – WW2: 1 battle star * (CL-102) ''Portsmouth'' (1945) * (CL-103) ''Wilkes-Barre'' (1944) – WW2: 4 battle stars * (CL-104) ''Atlanta'' (1944) – WW2: 2 battle stars, later IX-304 * (CL-105) ''Dayton'' (1945) – WW2: 1 battle star As the Navy gained experience with World War II combat conditions, it was decided that the ''Atlanta'', ''Cleveland'', and ''Baltimore'' classes needed improvement. However, major improvements would cause unacceptable delays in the construction programs. A new generation of cruisers with minor improvements would consist of the ''Juneau'' and ''Fargo'' classes of light cruisers (respectively 5-inch and 6-inch main batteries), and the ''Oregon City''-class of heavy cruisers. Due to the near-total destruction of the Imperial Japanese Navy, the number of the ships of this generation to be completed as gun cruisers would be small: three ''Juneau''-class, two ''Fargo''-class, and three ''Oregon City''-class cruisers. A fourth ''Oregon City''-class cruiser would be completed postwar as a command cruiser. Seventeen hulls from among the three classes were canceled. * (CL-106) Fargo (1945) * (CL-107) Huntington (1946) * (CL-108) ''Newark'' – canceled after construction started * (CL-109) ''New Haven'' – canceled after construction started * (CL-110) ''Buffalo'' – canceled after construction started * (CL-111) ''Wilmington'' – canceled after construction started * (CL-112) ''Vallejo'' – canceled * (CL-113) ''Helena'' – canceled * (CL-114) ''Roanoke'' – canceled * (CL-115) – canceled unnamed * (CL-116) ''Tallahassee'' – canceled after construction started * (CL-117) ''Cheyenne'' – canceled after construction started * (CL-118) ''Chattanooga'' – canceled after construction started * (CL-119) ''Juneau'' (1946) * (CL-120) ''Spokane'' (1946) * (CL-121) ''Fresno'' (1946) ''Oregon City'' class * (CA-122) ''Oregon City'' (1946) * (CA-123) ''Albany'' (1946) – later converted to CG-10 * (CA-124) ''Rochester'' (1946) – Korea: 6 battle stars * (CA-125) ''Northampton'' (completed as CLC-1) * (CA-126) ''Cambridge'' – canceled after construction started * (CA-127) ''Bridgeport'' – canceled after construction started * (CA-128) ''Kansas City'' – canceled after construction started * (CA-129) ''Tulsa'' – canceled ''Baltimore'' class * (CA-130) ''Bremerton'' (1945) – Korea: 2 battle stars * (CA-131) ''Fall River'' (1945) * (CA-132) ''Macon'' (1945) * (CA-133) ''Toledo'' (1946) – Korea: 5 battle starsPost-World War II
The Navy agreed in the waning days of World War II to construct a small number of cruisers for the purpose of operationally testing new gun designs and other major improvements incorporating the lessons learned of World War II combat: the 'CL-154' and ''Worcester'' classes of light cruisers (respectively 5-inch and 6-inch main batteries), and the ''Des Moines''-class of heavy cruisers. Initially the Navy wanted at least one squadron of six ships of each class, but in the end only two ''Worcester''-class and three ''Des Moines''-class cruisers would be completed, and the CL-154 class would be cancelled in its entirety. A total of seventeen hulls from among the three planned classes would be canceled. * (CA-134) ''Des Moines'' (1948) ''Baltimore'' class * (CA-135) ''Los Angeles'' (1945) – WW2: 1 battle star, Korea: 5 stars * (CA-136) ''Chicago'' (1945) – WW2: 1 battle star, later converted to CG-11 ''Oregon City'' class * (CA-137) ''Norfolk'' – canceled after construction started * (CA-138) ''Scranton'' – canceled after construction started ''Des Moines'' class * (CA-139) ''Salem'' (1949), museum ship * (CA-140) ''Dallas'' – canceled after construction started * CA-141 to 143 – canceled unnamed * (CL-144) ''Worcester'' (1948) – Korea: 2 battle stars * (CL-145) ''Roanoke'' (1949) * (CL-146) ''Vallejo'' – canceled after construction started * (CL-147) ''Gary'' – canceled after construction started ''Des Moines'' class * (CA-148) ''Newport News'' (1949) – Vietnam: 3 battle stars * (CA-149) – canceled unnamed * (CA-150) ''Dallas'' – canceled * CA-151 to 153 – canceled unnamed CL-154 class * CL-154 to 159 – canceled unnamed The last ship to be assigned a hull number in the Heavy and Light Cruiser sequence would be the 1950's era nuclear powered ''Long Beach'', though this ship would be assigned another number and designation before launch. ''Long Beach'' class * CLGN/CGN-160 ''Long Beach'', completed as CGN-9 (1961)Large cruisers
The motivation for the large cruiser concept came from the deployment of Germany's so-calledGerman cruiser war prize
* (IX-300) ''Prinz Eugen'' (1940 Germany heavy cruiser, entered USN service in 1945 after award asHunter-Killer cruisers
CLK-1 was authorized in 1947 as an anti-submarine hunter killer. She was designed on a light cruiser hull so she could carry a greater variety of detection gear than a destroyer. * (CLK-1) ''Norfolk'', reclassified as Destroyer Leader DL-1 prior to launch * (CLK-2) – canceled unnamedAntiaircraft cruisers
On 18 March 1949, the surviving light cruisers of the ''Atlanta'' and ''Juneau'' classes were redesignated as antiaircraft cruisers (CLAA) without changing their hull numbers; ''San Diego'', ''San Juan'', and ''Flint'' were redesignated even though they had been decommissioned and were in reserve. The CL-154 class would also have received this designation had they not been canceled. ''Atlanta'' class * (CLAA-53) ''San Diego'' * (CLAA-54) ''San Juan'' ''Atlanta'' class (''Oakland'' subclass) * (CLAA-95) ''Oakland'' * (CLAA-96) ''Reno'' * (CLAA-97) ''Flint'' * (CLAA-98) ''Tucson'' ''Juneau'' class * (CLAA-119) ''Juneau'' – Korea: 5 battle stars * (CLAA-120) ''Spokane'', later AG-191 * (CLAA-121) ''Fresno''Command cruisers
By the end of World War II the Navy had gained favorable experience with dedicatedGuided missile cruisers
'Cruiser hulls'
With the exception of the purpose-built nuclear powered guided missile cruiser ''Long Beach'', all of the early guided missile cruisers were converted heavy or light cruisers from the World War II era. The early conversions (CAG and CLG) were 'single-enders' which placed the missile facilities aft and conservatively retained their forward main gun batteries; the later conversions (CG) were 'double-enders' which eliminated the main guns. In 1975 the surviving 'single enders' would be reclassified as CG even though they retained their guns. ''Alaska'' class * (CBG-3) ''Hawaii'' (ex-CB-3) – conversion canceled * (CAG-1) ''Boston'' (ex-CA-69, 1955) – Vietnam: 5 battle stars * (CAG-2) ''Canberra'' (ex-CA-70, 1956) – Vietnam: 4 battle stars * (CLG-3) ''Galveston'' (ex-CL-93, 1958) – Vietnam: 2 battle stars * (CLG/CG-4) ''Little Rock'' (ex-CL-92, 1960), museum ship * (CLG/CG-5) ''Oklahoma City'' (ex-CL-91, 1960) – Vietnam: 11 battle stars * (CLG/CG-6) ''Providence'' (ex-CL-82, 1959) – Vietnam: 6 battle stars * (CLG/CG-7) ''Springfield'' (ex-CL-66, 1960) * (CLG-8) ''Topeka'' (ex-CL-67, 1960) – Vietnam: 3 battle stars ''Long Beach'' class * (CGN-9) ''Long Beach'' (ex-CLGN-160, 1961) – Vietnam: 7 battle stars * (CG-10) ''Albany'' (ex-CA-123, 1962) * (CG-11) ''Chicago'' (ex-CA-136, 1964) – Vietnam: 11 battle stars * (CG-12) ''Columbus'' (ex-CA-74, 1962) * (CG-13) ''Rochester'' – conversion canceled * (CG-14) ''Bremerton'' – conversion canceled'Destroyer hulls'
Following the conversion of the ''Albany'' class, all guided missile cruisers would be built on 'destroyer hulls'; the pre-1975 ships were originally classified as destroyers (DDG) or as destroyer leaders (DLG) and termed 'frigates' before reclassification as cruisers. * (CG-15) skipped to redesignate the ''Leahy''-class frigates without renumbering * (DLG/CG-16) ''Leahy'' (1962) – Gulf War: 2 battle stars * (DLG/CG-17) ''Harry E. Yarnell'' (1963) * (DLG/CG-18) ''Worden'' (1963) – Vietnam: 9 battle stars, Gulf War: 2 stars * (DLG/CG-19) ''Dale'' (1963) – Vietnam: 8 battle stars, Gulf War: 1 star * (DLG/CG-20) ''Richmond K. Turner'' (1964) – Vietnam: 6 battle stars, Gulf War 3 stars * (DLG/CG-21) ''Gridley'' (1963) – Vietnam: 6 battle stars, Gulf War 1 star * (DLG/CG-22) ''England'' (1963) – Vietnam: 6 battle stars, Gulf War 1 star * (DLG/CG-23) ''Halsey'' (1963) – Vietnam: 8 battle stars, Gulf War: 1 star * (DLG/CG-24) ''Reeves'' (1964) – Vietnam: 9 battle stars ''Bainbridge'' class * (DLGN/CGN-25) ''Bainbridge'' (1962) – Vietnam: 8 battle stars, Gulf War: 1 star * (DLG/CG-26) ''Belknap'' (1964) – Vietnam: 3 battle stars * (DLG/CG-27) ''Josephus Daniels'' (1965) – Vietnam: 3 battle stars * (DLG/CG-28) ''Wainwright'' (1966) – Vietnam: 4 battle stars * (DLG/CG-29) ''Jouett'' (1966) – Vietnam: 7 battle stars, Gulf War: 1 star * (DLG/CG-30) ''Horne'' (1967) – Vietnam: 6 battle stars, Gulf War: 1 star * (DLG/CG-31) ''Sterett'' (1967) – Vietnam: 7 battle stars * (DLG/CG-32) ''William H. Standley'' (1966) – Vietnam: 4 battle stars * (DLG/CG-33) ''Fox'' (1966) – Vietnam: 4 battle stars, Gulf War: 1 star * (DLG/CG-34) ''Biddle'' (1967) – Vietnam: 6 battle stars, Gulf War: 2 star ''Truxtun'' class * (DLGN/CGN-35) ''Truxtun'' (1967) – Vietnam: 7 battle stars * (DLGN/CGN-36) ''California'' (1974) – Gulf War: 1 battle star * (DLGN/CGN-37) ''South Carolina'' (1975) – Gulf War: 1 battle star * (DLGN/CGN-38) ''Virginia'' (1976) – Gulf War: 2 battle stars * (DLGN/CGN-39) ''Texas'' (1977) – Gulf War: 1 battle star * (CGN-40) ''Mississippi'' (1978) – Gulf War: 2 battle stars * (CGN-41) ''Arkansas'' (1980) – Gulf War: 1 battle star CSGN class The CSGN class, a proposed nuclear-powered Aegis strike cruiser, canceled unnamed and unnumbered; this was the sole proposal since 1961 to use 'cruiser hull' standards in a ship designated 'cruiser'. CGN-42 class * CGN-42, ''Virginia''-class derivative nuclear-powered Aegis cruiser, proposed as a cheaper alternative to the CSGN, canceled unnamed The ''Ticonderoga'' class ships were originally planned as Aegis guided missile destroyers - they were built on destroyer hulls - but were then reclassed as cruisers. * CG-43 to CG-46 skipped to allow redesignation of DDG-47 ''Ticonderoga'' without renumbering. Ticonderoga class with the Mark 26 missile launch system * (DDG/CG-47) ''Ticonderoga'' (1983) – Gulf War: 1 battle star * (DDG/CG-48) ''Yorktown'' (1984) * (CG-49) ''Vincennes'' (1985) * (CG-50) ''Valley Forge'' (1986) – Gulf War: 3 battle stars * (CG-51) ''Thomas S. Gates'' (1987) – Gulf War: 2 battle stars, GWOT ''Ticonderoga'' class with the Vertical Launch System (VLS) * (CG-52) ''Bunker Hill'' (1986) – Gulf War: 2 battle stars, GWOT * (CG-53) ''Mobile Bay'' (1987) – Gulf War: 2 battle stars, Iraq War, GWOT * (CG-54) ''Antietam'' (1987) – Gulf War: 1 battle star, Iraq War: 1 star, GWOT * (CG-55) ''Leyte Gulf'' (1987) – Gulf War: 2 battle stars, GWOT * (CG-56) ''San Jacinto'' (1988) – Gulf War: 2 battle stars, GWOT * (CG-57) ''Lake Champlain'' (1988) – Gulf War: 1 battle star, GWOT * (CG-58) ''Philippine Sea'' (1989) – Gulf War: 2 battle stars, GWOT * (CG-59) ''Princeton'' (1989) – Gulf War: 3 battle stars, GWOT * (CG-60) ''Normandy'' (1989) – Gulf War: 2 battle stars, Iraq War, GWOT * (CG-61) ''Monterey'' (1990) * (CG-62) ''Chancellorsville'' (1989) – Gulf War: 1 battle star, GWOT * (CG-63) ''Cowpens'' (1991) – Gulf War: 1 battle star, GWOT * (CG-64) ''Gettysburg'' (1991) * (CG-65) ''Chosin'' (1991) – Gulf War: 1 battle star, GWOT * (CG-66) ''Hué City'' (1991) – Gulf War: 1 battle star, GWOT * (CG-67) ''Shiloh'' (1992) – Gulf War: 1 battle star, GWOT * (CG-68) ''Anzio'' (1992) – Iraq War: 2 battle stars, GWOT * (CG-69) ''Vicksburg'' (1992) – Gulf War: 1 battle star, GWOT * (CG-70) ''Lake Erie'' (1993) – Gulf War: 1 battle star, GWOT * (CG-71) ''Cape St. George'' (1993) – Iraq War: 1 battle star, GWOT * (CG-72) ''Vella Gulf'' (1993) – GWOT * (CG-73) ''Port Royal'' (1994) CG(X) class The CG(X) class was intended to apply the same technology used in the ''Zumwalt''-class destroyers within a larger hull, nuclear power was a consideration, but was canceled unbuilt and unnamed.Nuclear-powered cruisers
To date all nuclear cruisers have been guided missile cruisers. ''Long Beach'' class * (CGN-9) ''Long Beach'' ''Bainbridge'' class * (CGN-25) ''Bainbridge'' ''Truxtun'' class * (CGN-35) ''Truxtun'' ''California'' class * (CGN-36) ''California'' * (CGN-37) ''South Carolina'' ''Virginia'' class * (CGN-38) ''Virginia'' * (CGN-39) ''Texas'' * (CGN-40) ''Mississippi'' * (CGN-41) ''Arkansas'' CGN-42 class * CGN-42 – cancelledList by name
Names without links were not completed, or completed as aircraft carriers. * * ''Albany'' (1899/PG-36/CL-23) * ''Albany'' (CA-123/CG-10) * ''Amsterdam'' (CL-59) * * * * * ''Astoria'' (CL/CA-34) * * ''Atlanta'' (1884) * * ''Atlanta'' (CL-104/IX-304) * ''Augusta'' (CL/CA-31) * ''Badger'' (1889) * ''Bainbridge'' (DLGN/CGN-25) * * * ''Belknap'' (DLG/CG-26) * ''Biddle'' (DLG/CG-34) * * ''Birmingham'' (CS/CL-2) * * * ''Boston'' (1884) * ''Boston'' (CA-69/CAG-1) * ''Bremerton'' (CA-130/CG-14) * ''Bridgeport'' (CA-127) * ''Brooklyn'' (ACR/CA-3) * * * ''Buffalo'' (CL-84) * ''Buffalo'' (CL-99) * ''Buffalo'' (CL-110) * * * ''California'' (DLGN/CGN-36) * ''Cambridge'' (CA-126) * ''Canberra'' (CA-70/CAG-2) * * * * ''Charleston'' (C-22/CA-19) * * ''Charlotte'' (ACR/CA-12) * ''Chattanooga'' (C-16/PG-30/CL-18) * ''Chattanooga'' (CL-118) * ''Chester'' (CS/CL-1) * ''Chester'' (CL/CA-27) * ''Cheyenne'' (CL-117) * ''Chicago'' (1885/CA-14/CL-14/IX-5) * ''Chicago'' (CL/CA-29) * ''Chicago'' (CA-136/CG-11) * * * ''Cincinnati'' (CS/CL-6) * ''Cleveland'' (C-19/PG-33/CL-21) * * * ''Columbia'' (C-12/CA-16) * * ''Columbus'' (CA-74/CG-12) * ''Concord'' (CS/CL-10) * ''Constellation'' (CC-2) * ''Constitution'' (CC-5) * * ''Dale'' (DLG/CG-19) * ''Dallas'' (CA-140) * ''Dallas'' (CA-150) * ''Dayton'' (CL-78) * * ''Denver'' (C-14/PG-28/CL-16) * * ''Des Moines'' (C-15/PG-29/CL-17) * * * ''Detroit'' (CS/CL-8) * ''Dixie'' (1893) * * ''England'' (DLG/CG-22) * * * ''Fargo'' (CL-85) * * ''Flint'' (CL/CLAA-97) * ''Fox'' (DLG/CG-33) * ''Frankfurt'' (1915) * ''Frederick'' (ACR/CA-8) * ''Fresno'' (CL/CLAA-121) * ''Galveston'' (C-17/PG-31/CL-19) * ''Galveston'' (CL-93/CLG-3) * ''Gary'' (CL-147) * * ''Gridley'' (DLG/CG-21) * * ''Halsey'' (DLG/CG-23) * ''Harry E. Yarnell'' (DLG/CG-17) * ''Harvard'' (1888) * ''Hawaii'' (CB-3/CBG-3/CBC-1)—launched, not completed, held in reserve * * * ''Helena'' (CL-113) * * ''Horne'' (DLG/CG-30) * ''Houston'' (CL/CA-30) * * * ''Huntington'' (ACR/CA-5) * ''Huntington'' (CL-77) * * ''Huron'' (ACR/CA-9) * ''Indianapolis'' (CL/CA-35) * ''Josephus Daniels'' (DLG/CG-27) * ''Jouett'' (DLG/CG-29) * * ''Juneau'' (CL/CLAA-119) * ''Kansas City'' (CA-128) * * * ''Leahy'' (DLG/CG-16) * ''Lexington'' (CC-1) * * ''Little Rock'' (CL-92/CLG-4/CG-4), museum ship * ''Long Beach'' (CLGN-160/CGN-160/CGN-9) * * ''Louisville'' (CL/CA-28) * * * * ''Marblehead'' (C-11/PG-27) * ''Marblehead'' (CS/CL-12) * * * ''Memphis'' (CS/CL-13) * * * ''Milwaukee'' (CS/CL-5) * ''Minneapolis'' (C-13/CA-17) * ''Minneapolis'' (CL/CA-36) * * ''Missoula'' (ACR/CA-13) * * * * * * * * * ''Newark'' (CL-88) * ''Newark'' (CL-100) * ''Newark'' (CL-108) * ''New Haven'' (CL-76) * ''New Haven'' (CL-109) * ''New Orleans'' (1896/PG-34/CL-22) * ''New Orleans'' (CL/CA-32) * * * ''Norfolk'' (CA-137) * * ''Northampton'' (CL/CA-26) * ''Northampton'' (CA-125/CLC-1/CC-1) * * ''Oakland'' (CL/CLAA-95) * ''Oklahoma City'' (CL-91/CLG-5/CG-5) * ''Olympia'' (C-6/CA-15/CL-15/IX-40), museum ship * ''Omaha'' (CS/CL-4) * * ''Panther'' (1889) * * * ''Pensacola'' (CL/CA-24) * * * ''Philippines'' (CB-4) * * * ''Pittsburgh'' (ACR/CA-4) * * ''Portland'' (CL/CA-33) * * * ''Prairie'' (1890) * * ''Providence'' (CL-82/CLG-6/CG-6) * ''Pueblo'' (ACR/CA-7) * ''Puerto Rico'' (CB-5) * * * * ''Raleigh'' (CS/CL-7) * ''Ranger'' (CC-4) * ''Reeves'' (DLG/CG-24) * ''Reno'' (CL/CLAA-96) * ''Richmond'' (CS/CL-9) * ''Richmond K. Turner'' (DLG/CG-20) * ''Roanoke'' (CL-114) * * ''Rochester'' (ACR/CA-2) * ''Rochester'' (CA-124/CG-13) * ''St. Louis'' (1894) * ''St. Louis'' (C-20/CA-18) * * ''St. Paul'' (1895) * * ''Salem'' (CS/CL-3) * , museum ship * ''Saipan'' (CVL-48/AVT-6/CC-3) * ''Salt Lake City'' (CL/CA-25) * ''Samoa'' (CB-6) * * ''San Diego'' (CL/CLAA-53) * * * * ''San Juan'' (CL/CLAA-54) * * * ''Saratoga'' (CC-3) * * ''Scranton'' (CA-138) * ''Seattle'' (ACR-11/CA-11/IX-39) * * ''South Carolina'' (DLGN/CGN-37) * * ''Spokane'' (CL-120/CLAA-120/AG-191) * ''Springfield'' (CL-66/CLG-7/CG-7) * ''Sterett'' (DLG/CG-31) * ''Tacoma'' (C-18/PG-32/CL-20) * ''Tallahassee'' (CL-61) * ''Tallahassee'' (CL-116) * * ''Texas'' (DLGN/CGN-39) * * ''Ticonderoga'' (DDG/CG-47) * * ''Topeka'' (CL-67/CLG-8) * ''Trenton'' (CS/CL-11) * ''Truxtun'' (DLGN/CGN-35) * ''Tucson'' (CL/CLAA-98) * ''Tulsa'' (CA-129) * * ''United States'' (CC-6) * ''Vallejo'' (CL-112) * ''Vallejo'' (CL-146) * * * ''Vesuvius'' (1888) * * * * * * ''Virginia'' (DLGN/CGN-38) * * * * * ''William H. Standley'' (DLG/CG-32) * ''Wilmington'' (CL-79) * ''Wilmington'' (CL-111) * * ''Worden'' (DLG/CG-18) * ''Wright'' (CVL-49/AVT-7/CC-2) * ''Yale'' (1889) * ''Yankee'' (1892) * ''Yorktown'' (DDG/CG-48) * ''Yosemite'' (1892) * ''Youngstown'' (CL-94)List of unnamed ships by hull number
* CL-115 canceled * CA-141 to 143 canceled * CA-149 canceled * CA-151 to 153 canceled * CL/CLAA-154 to 159 canceled * CLK-2 canceled * CGN-42 canceledList of canceled conversions
* ''Bremerton'' (CG-14) 1959 * ''Hawaii'' (CBG-3) 1950s * ''Hawaii'' (CBC-1) 1950s * ''Rochester'' (CG-13) 1959 * ''Saipan'' (CC-3) 1963List of skipped hull numbers
* CA-1, CA-6, CA-10 * CG-15 * CG-43 to CG-46See also
* List of cruisers of World War II * List of current ships of the United States Navy * List of light cruisers of the United States Navy * List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II § Heavy cruiser (CA) * List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II § Light cruiser (CL)References
Citations
General and cited sources
* * * * * *External links
Museum ships