The following is a list of Jewish political milestones in the United States.
*First Jewish member of a colonial legislature (
South Carolina
)'' Animis opibusque parati'' ( for, , Latin, Prepared in mind and resources, links=no)
, anthem = " Carolina";" South Carolina On My Mind"
, Former = Province of South Carolina
, seat = Columbia
, LargestCity = Charleston
, LargestMetro = ...
):
Francis Salvador (1775)
*First Jewish soldier killed in the
American Revolutionary War
The American Revolutionary War (April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783), also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence, was a major war of the American Revolution. Widely considered as the war that secured the independence of t ...
: Francis Salvador (1776)
*First Jewish member of the
U.S. Congress
The United States Congress is the legislature of the federal government of the United States. It is bicameral, composed of a lower body, the House of Representatives, and an upper body, the Senate. It meets in the U.S. Capitol in Washin ...
(
U.S. House of Representatives):
Lewis Charles Levin (1845)
*First Jewish member of the
U.S. Senate:
David Levy Yulee (1845)
*First Jewish mayor of a major American city (
Portland, Oregon
Portland (, ) is a port city in the Pacific Northwest and the list of cities in Oregon, largest city in the U.S. state of Oregon. Situated at the confluence of the Willamette River, Willamette and Columbia River, Columbia rivers, Portland is ...
):
Bernard Goldsmith
Bernard Goldsmith (November 20, 1832 – July 22, 1901) was a Bavarian-American businessman and politician. He is best remembered as the 19th mayor of Portland, Oregon, serving from 1869 to 1871, and as the first Jew to hold that position.
...
(1869)
** Two years later,
Philip Wasserman
Philip Wasserman (December 1828 – February 26, 1895) was the mayor of Portland, Oregon, United States from 1871 to 1873. He was a pioneer banker and co-founder of the First National Bank.
Wasserman moved to Portland from San Francisco i ...
succeeded him as mayor.
*First Jewish governor of a
U.S. state
In the United States, a state is a constituent political entity, of which there are 50. Bound together in a political union, each state holds governmental jurisdiction over a separate and defined geographic territory where it shares its sove ...
(
California
California is a state in the Western United States, located along the Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the most populous U.S. state and the 3rd largest by area. It is also the m ...
):
Washington Bartlett
Washington Montgomery Bartlett (February 29, 1824 – September 12, 1887) was an American politician who served as the 16th governor of California from January 1887 until his death in September of that year, as well as the 20th mayor of Sa ...
(1887)
*First Jewish
U.S. Cabinet member (
Secretary of Commerce and Labor):
Oscar Straus (1906)
**Not including
Judah P. Benjamin
Judah Philip Benjamin, QC (August 6, 1811 – May 6, 1884) was a United States senator from Louisiana, a Cabinet officer of the Confederate States and, after his escape to the United Kingdom at the end of the American Civil War, an English ba ...
, who served in the
Confederate Cabinet as
Secretary of State and
Secretary of War
The secretary of war was a member of the U.S. president's Cabinet, beginning with George Washington's administration. A similar position, called either "Secretary at War" or "Secretary of War", had been appointed to serve the Congress of the ...
.
*First Jewish Justice of the
U.S. Supreme Court:
Louis Brandeis (1916)
**President
Millard Fillmore offered to appoint
Judah P. Benjamin
Judah Philip Benjamin, QC (August 6, 1811 – May 6, 1884) was a United States senator from Louisiana, a Cabinet officer of the Confederate States and, after his escape to the United Kingdom at the end of the American Civil War, an English ba ...
to the Supreme Court in 1853, but Benjamin declined.
*First Jewish female member of the
U.S. Congress
The United States Congress is the legislature of the federal government of the United States. It is bicameral, composed of a lower body, the House of Representatives, and an upper body, the Senate. It meets in the U.S. Capitol in Washin ...
(
U.S. House of Representatives):
Florence Prag Kahn (1925)
*First Jewish
Secretary of the Treasury
The United States secretary of the treasury is the head of the United States Department of the Treasury, and is the chief financial officer of the federal government of the United States. The secretary of the treasury serves as the principal a ...
:
Henry Morgenthau Jr. (1934)
*First person of Jewish ancestry to run for
President of the United States
The president of the United States (POTUS) is the head of state and head of government of the United States of America. The president directs the executive branch of the federal government and is the commander-in-chief of the United States ...
on a major party ticket:
Barry Goldwater (1964) (Goldwater's father was Jewish; Goldwater was raised Episcopalian)
* First person of
Sephardic Jewish ancestry to run for
President of the United States
The president of the United States (POTUS) is the head of state and head of government of the United States of America. The president directs the executive branch of the federal government and is the commander-in-chief of the United States ...
:
Louis Abolafia (1968)
*First Jewish candidate to receive an
electoral vote for Vice President:
Tonie Nathan of the
Libertarian Party, from a
faithless elector
In the United States Electoral College, a faithless elector is an elector who does not vote for the candidates for U.S. President and U.S. Vice President for whom the elector had pledged to vote, and instead votes for another person for one or ...
(1972)
*First Jewish
Secretary of Defense:
James R. Schlesinger (1973)
*First Jewish
Secretary of State:
Henry Kissinger
Henry Alfred Kissinger (; ; born Heinz Alfred Kissinger, May 27, 1923) is a German-born American politician, diplomat, and geopolitical consultant who served as United States Secretary of State and National Security Advisor under the presid ...
(1973)
*First Jewish
Attorney General:
Edward H. Levi (1975)
*First Jewish female mayor of a major American city (
Dallas
Dallas () is the List of municipalities in Texas, third largest city in Texas and the largest city in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex, the List of metropolitan statistical areas, fourth-largest metropolitan area in the United States at 7.5 ...
):
Adlene Harrison (1976)
*First Jewish female governor of a
U.S. state
In the United States, a state is a constituent political entity, of which there are 50. Bound together in a political union, each state holds governmental jurisdiction over a separate and defined geographic territory where it shares its sove ...
(
Vermont
Vermont () is a state in the northeast New England region of the United States. Vermont is bordered by the states of Massachusetts to the south, New Hampshire to the east, and New York to the west, and the Canadian province of Quebec to ...
):
Madeleine M. Kunin (1985)
*First Jewish openly gay member of the
U.S. Congress
The United States Congress is the legislature of the federal government of the United States. It is bicameral, composed of a lower body, the House of Representatives, and an upper body, the Senate. It meets in the U.S. Capitol in Washin ...
(
U.S. House of Representatives):
Barney Frank
Barnett Frank (born March 31, 1940) is a former American politician. He served as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Massachusetts from 1981 to 2013. A Democrat, Frank served as chairman of the House Financial Services Committ ...
(took office 1981, disclosed homosexuality 1989)
**
Jared Polis
Jared Schutz Polis (; born May 12, 1975) is an American politician, entrepreneur, businessman, and philanthropist, serving as the 43rd governor of Colorado since January 2019. He served one term on the Colorado State Board of Education from 20 ...
became the first Jewish Congressman to be openly gay upon first election: (2009)
*First U.S. Senate election in which both major party candidates were Jewish:
1990 Minnesota U.S. Senate Election; with
Paul Wellstone
Paul David Wellstone (July 21, 1944 – October 25, 2002) was an American academic, author, and politician who represented Minnesota in the United States Senate from 1991 until he was killed in a plane crash near Eveleth, Minnesota, in 2002. A ...
defeated
Rudy Boschwitz (1990)
*First independent Jewish member of the
U.S. Congress
The United States Congress is the legislature of the federal government of the United States. It is bicameral, composed of a lower body, the House of Representatives, and an upper body, the Senate. It meets in the U.S. Capitol in Washin ...
(
U.S. House of Representatives):
Bernie Sanders (1991)
*First Jewish female members of the
U.S. Senate:
Barbara Boxer and
Dianne Feinstein (1993)
*First Jewish female Justice of the
U.S. Supreme Court:
Ruth Bader Ginsburg (1993)
*First Jewish female
U.S. Cabinet member (
Secretary of State):
Madeleine Albright (1997) (also first woman Secretary of State)
**Four years earlier, Albright became first Jewish female with U.S. Cabinet-rank status (
U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations).
*First Jewish nominee for
Vice President of the United States on a major party ticket, and first Jewish candidate to receive an
electoral vote, excluding
faithless elector
In the United States Electoral College, a faithless elector is an elector who does not vote for the candidates for U.S. President and U.S. Vice President for whom the elector had pledged to vote, and instead votes for another person for one or ...
s:
Joe Lieberman
Joseph Isadore Lieberman (; born February 24, 1942) is an American politician, lobbyist, and attorney who served as a United States senator from Connecticut from 1989 to 2013. A former member of the Democratic Party, he was its nominee for ...
(2000)
*First Jewish
U.S. House whip:
Eric Cantor
Eric Ivan Cantor (born June 6, 1963) is an American lawyer and former politician who represented Virginia's 7th congressional district in the United States House of Representatives from 2001 to 2014. A Republican, Cantor served as House Minori ...
(2009) (also first Jewish
whip in either chamber of Congress)
*First Jewish
U.S. House floor leader:
Eric Cantor
Eric Ivan Cantor (born June 6, 1963) is an American lawyer and former politician who represented Virginia's 7th congressional district in the United States House of Representatives from 2001 to 2014. A Republican, Cantor served as House Minori ...
(2011) (also first Jewish
floor leader and
majority leader in either chamber of Congress)
*First Jewish American to win a presidential primary (New Hampshire):
Bernie Sanders (2016)
(
Barry Goldwater, the 1964 Republican presidential nominee, was the first winner of Jewish heritage, but was a Christian).
*First Jewish American to receive an
electoral vote for President:
Bernie Sanders, from a
faithless elector
In the United States Electoral College, a faithless elector is an elector who does not vote for the candidates for U.S. President and U.S. Vice President for whom the elector had pledged to vote, and instead votes for another person for one or ...
(2016) (Barry Goldwater was the first of Jewish heritage, in 1964, but was not Jewish)
*First Jewish
U.S. Senate floor leader:
Chuck Schumer
Charles Ellis Schumer ( ; born November 23, 1950) is an American politician serving as Senate Majority Leader since January 20, 2021. A member of the Democratic Party, Schumer is in his fourth Senate term, having held his seat since 1999, an ...
(2017) (also first Jewish
minority leader in either chamber of Congress)
*First Jewish member of the first family:
Ivanka Trump
Ivana Marie "Ivanka" Trump (; born October 30, 1981) is an American businesswoman and the first daughter of Donald Trump, 45th president of the United States from 2017 to 2021. She was a senior advisor in his administration, and also was the ...
(2017)
*First Jewish daughter of a US President:
Ivanka Trump
Ivana Marie "Ivanka" Trump (; born October 30, 1981) is an American businesswoman and the first daughter of Donald Trump, 45th president of the United States from 2017 to 2021. She was a senior advisor in his administration, and also was the ...
(2016)
*First Jewish
Second Gentleman (and first Jewish American spouse of Vice President):
Douglas Emhoff (2021)
*First Jewish
U.S. Senate majority leader: Chuck Schumer (2021)
*First Jewish female (and the first woman) Secretary of the Treasury:
Janet Yellen (2021)
*First Jewish County Executive of
Nassau County New York Bruce Blakeman
Bruce Arthur Blakeman (born October 2, 1955) is an American attorney and politician currently serving as the 10th County Executive of Nassau County, New York. He was elected in the 2021 election, defeating Democratic incumbent Laura Curran. He ...
2022
See also
*
List of Jewish American politicians
This is a list of notable Jewish American politicians, arranged chronologically. For other Jewish Americans, see Lists of Jewish Americans.
Federal government Members of Congress
Cabinet officials
Cabinet-level officials
State government ...
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Jewish political milestones in the United States
Political milestones
Political history of the United States
United States politics-related lists
United States
The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territori ...
United States Jewish
Political milestones in the United States
he:יהדות ארצות הברית#ציוני דרך